| Message ID | 1360845928-8107-3-git-send-email-m.szyprowski@samsung.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New, archived |
| Headers | show |
Hi, On 2/14/2013 4:45 AM, Marek Szyprowski wrote: <snip> > +name: an name given to the defined region. > +base-address: the base address of the defined region. > +size: the size of the memory region. > +linux,contiguous-region: property indicating that the defined memory > + region is used for contiguous memory allocations, > + Linux specific (optional) > +linux,default-contiguous-region: property indicating that the region > + is the default region for all contiguous memory > + allocations, Linux specific (optional) > + > + I don't see any code actually implementing the default-contiguous-region binding. Currently on ARM systems we will still setup the default region based on the Kconfig. Is this intentional? > diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c > index 085389c..5761f73 100644 > --- a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c > +++ b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c > @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ > > #include <linux/memblock.h> > #include <linux/err.h> > +#include <linux/of.h> > +#include <linux/of_fdt.h> > +#include <linux/of_platform.h> > #include <linux/mm.h> > #include <linux/mutex.h> > #include <linux/page-isolation.h> > @@ -177,6 +180,35 @@ no_mem: > return ERR_PTR(ret); > } > > +/*****************************************************************************/ > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_OF > +int __init cma_fdt_scan(unsigned long node, const char *uname, > + int depth, void *data) > +{ > + phys_addr_t base, size; > + unsigned long len; > + __be32 *prop; > + > + if (strncmp(uname, "region@", 7) != 0 || depth != 2 || > + !of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "contiguous-region", NULL)) The documentation says "linux,contiguous-region" > +#ifdef CONFIG_OF > +static void cma_assign_device_from_dt(struct device *dev) > +{ > + struct device_node *node; > + struct cma *cma; > + u32 value; > + > + node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "linux,contiguous-region", 0); > + if (!node) > + return; > + if (of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &value) && !value) > + return; > + cma = cma_get_area(value); > + if (!cma) > + return; > + > + dev_set_cma_area(dev, cma); > + pr_info("Assigned CMA region at %lx to %s device\n", (unsigned long)value, dev_name(dev)); > +} > + This scheme of associating devices with CMA regions by base does not work if you want to let CMA figure out where to place the region (base = 0). Can we use the name to associate the device with the region? I had been working on something similar internally and that was the only solution I had come up with to associate arbitrary CMA nodes with devices. Thanks, Laura
On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 3:04 AM, Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> wrote: > Hi, > > > On 2/14/2013 4:45 AM, Marek Szyprowski wrote: > <snip> > >> +name: an name given to the defined region. >> +base-address: the base address of the defined region. >> +size: the size of the memory region. >> +linux,contiguous-region: property indicating that the defined memory >> + region is used for contiguous memory allocations, >> + Linux specific (optional) >> +linux,default-contiguous-region: property indicating that the region >> + is the default region for all contiguous memory >> + allocations, Linux specific (optional) >> + >> + > > > I don't see any code actually implementing the default-contiguous-region > binding. Currently on ARM systems we will still setup the default region > based on the Kconfig. Is this intentional? > > > >> diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c >> index 085389c..5761f73 100644 >> --- a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c >> +++ b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c >> @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ >> >> #include <linux/memblock.h> >> #include <linux/err.h> >> +#include <linux/of.h> >> +#include <linux/of_fdt.h> >> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> >> #include <linux/mm.h> >> #include <linux/mutex.h> >> #include <linux/page-isolation.h> >> @@ -177,6 +180,35 @@ no_mem: >> return ERR_PTR(ret); >> } >> >> >> +/*****************************************************************************/ >> + >> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF >> +int __init cma_fdt_scan(unsigned long node, const char *uname, >> + int depth, void *data) >> +{ >> + phys_addr_t base, size; >> + unsigned long len; >> + __be32 *prop; >> + >> + if (strncmp(uname, "region@", 7) != 0 || depth != 2 || >> + !of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "contiguous-region", NULL)) > > > The documentation says "linux,contiguous-region" > > > >> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF >> +static void cma_assign_device_from_dt(struct device *dev) >> +{ >> + struct device_node *node; >> + struct cma *cma; >> + u32 value; >> + >> + node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "linux,contiguous-region", >> 0); >> + if (!node) >> + return; >> + if (of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &value) && !value) >> + return; >> + cma = cma_get_area(value); >> + if (!cma) >> + return; >> + >> + dev_set_cma_area(dev, cma); >> + pr_info("Assigned CMA region at %lx to %s device\n", (unsigned >> long)value, dev_name(dev)); >> +} >> + > > > This scheme of associating devices with CMA regions by base does not work if > you want to let CMA figure out where to place the region (base = 0). Can we > use the name to associate the device with the region? I had been working on > something similar internally and that was the only solution I had come up > with to associate arbitrary CMA nodes with devices. > The phandle for the region can also be used as a unique identifier. cma_fdt_scan() can get the property(own phandle) and pass as an extra parameter to dma_contiguous_reserve_area(). This could be stored as part of cma_area (extra field). The devices get the cma area by passing the phandle to cma_get_area() which should be matching criteria. For non-DT cases, board file will have to assign a unique id while calling the dma_declare_contiguous() > Thanks, > Laura > > -- > Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum, > hosted by The Linux Foundation > > > _______________________________________________ > Linaro-mm-sig mailing list > Linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org > http://lists.linaro.org/mailman/listinfo/linaro-mm-sig - Nishanth Peethambaran +91-9448074166
Hello, On 2/14/2013 10:34 PM, Laura Abbott wrote: > > On 2/14/2013 4:45 AM, Marek Szyprowski wrote: > <snip> >> +name: an name given to the defined region. >> +base-address: the base address of the defined region. >> +size: the size of the memory region. >> +linux,contiguous-region: property indicating that the defined memory >> + region is used for contiguous memory allocations, >> + Linux specific (optional) >> +linux,default-contiguous-region: property indicating that the region >> + is the default region for all contiguous memory >> + allocations, Linux specific (optional) >> + >> + > > I don't see any code actually implementing the > default-contiguous-region binding. Currently on ARM systems we will > still setup the default region based on the Kconfig. Is this intentional? Nope, this was my fault. I've missed the fixup which added support for default-contiguous-region (it was just a few lines more to cma_fdt_scan() function). >> diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c >> b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c >> index 085389c..5761f73 100644 >> --- a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c >> +++ b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c >> @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ >> >> #include <linux/memblock.h> >> #include <linux/err.h> >> +#include <linux/of.h> >> +#include <linux/of_fdt.h> >> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> >> #include <linux/mm.h> >> #include <linux/mutex.h> >> #include <linux/page-isolation.h> >> @@ -177,6 +180,35 @@ no_mem: >> return ERR_PTR(ret); >> } >> >> +/*****************************************************************************/ >> >> + >> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF >> +int __init cma_fdt_scan(unsigned long node, const char *uname, >> + int depth, void *data) >> +{ >> + phys_addr_t base, size; >> + unsigned long len; >> + __be32 *prop; >> + >> + if (strncmp(uname, "region@", 7) != 0 || depth != 2 || >> + !of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "contiguous-region", NULL)) > > The documentation says "linux,contiguous-region" > Right, lack of another fixup. It looks that I posted an incomplete version, I'm sorry. I hurried that time (it was my last day in the office before going for holidays). > >> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF >> +static void cma_assign_device_from_dt(struct device *dev) >> +{ >> + struct device_node *node; >> + struct cma *cma; >> + u32 value; >> + >> + node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "linux,contiguous-region", >> 0); >> + if (!node) >> + return; >> + if (of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &value) && !value) >> + return; >> + cma = cma_get_area(value); >> + if (!cma) >> + return; >> + >> + dev_set_cma_area(dev, cma); >> + pr_info("Assigned CMA region at %lx to %s device\n", (unsigned >> long)value, dev_name(dev)); >> +} >> + > > This scheme of associating devices with CMA regions by base does not > work if you want to let CMA figure out where to place the region (base > = 0). Can we use the name to associate the device with the region? I > had been working on something similar internally and that was the only > solution I had come up with to associate arbitrary CMA nodes with devices. Right, support for base = 0 requires different handling, but I thought that if we use the device tree approach, the designer already knows the complete memory configuration, so providing the correct base address is not that hard. Best regards
On 3/15/2013 8:21 AM, Marek Szyprowski wrote: >> >> This scheme of associating devices with CMA regions by base does not >> work if you want to let CMA figure out where to place the region (base >> = 0). Can we use the name to associate the device with the region? I >> had been working on something similar internally and that was the only >> solution I had come up with to associate arbitrary CMA nodes with >> devices. > > Right, support for base = 0 requires different handling, but I thought > that if > we use the device tree approach, the designer already knows the complete > memory > configuration, so providing the correct base address is not that hard. Not necessarily. The sizes of and number of regions may change depending on use cases. It's much easier to let Linux figure out where to place the regions vs. having to manually place everything each time. (This also gets into the fact that some of the way we use CMA is a 'grey' area that isn't actually hardware related) Thanks, Laura
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..74e0476 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory.txt @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +* Memory binding + +The /memory node provides basic information about the address and size +of the physical memory. This node is usually filled or updated by the +bootloader, depending on the actual memory configuration of the given +hardware. + +The memory layout is described by the folllowing node: + +memory { + reg = <(baseaddr1) (size1) + (baseaddr2) (size2) + ... + (baseaddrN) (sizeN)>; +}; + +baseaddrX: the base address of the defined memory bank +sizeX: the size of the defined memory bank + +More than one memory bank can be defined. + + +* Memory regions + +In /memory node one can create additional nodes describing particular +memory regions, usually for the special usage by various device drivers. +A good example are contiguous memory allocations or memory sharing with +other operating system on the same hardware board. Those special memory +regions might depend on the board configuration and devices used on the +target system. + +Parameters for each memory region can be encoded into the device tree +wit the following convention: + +(name): region@(base-address) { + reg = <(baseaddr) (size)>; + (linux,contiguous-region); + (linux,default-contiguous-region); +}; + +name: an name given to the defined region. +base-address: the base address of the defined region. +size: the size of the memory region. +linux,contiguous-region: property indicating that the defined memory + region is used for contiguous memory allocations, + Linux specific (optional) +linux,default-contiguous-region: property indicating that the region + is the default region for all contiguous memory + allocations, Linux specific (optional) + + +* Device nodes + +Once the regions in the /memory node are defined, they can be assigned +to device some device nodes for their special use. The following +properties are defined: + +linux,contiguous-region = <&phandle>; + This property indicates that the device driver should use the + memory region pointed by the given phandle. + + +* Example: + +This example defines a memory consisting of 4 memory banks. 2 contiguous +regions are defined for Linux kernel, one default of all device drivers +(named contig_mem, placed at 0x72000000, 64MiB) and one dedicated to the +framebuffer device (named display_mem, placed at 0x78000000, 16MiB). The +display_mem region is then assigned to fb@12300000 device for contiguous +memory allocation with Linux kernel drivers. + +The reason for creating a separate region for framebuffer device is to +match the framebuffer address of from configuration done by bootloader, +so once Linux kernel drivers starts, no glitches on the displayed boot +logo appears. + +/ { + /* ... */ + memory { + reg = <0x40000000 0x10000000 + 0x50000000 0x10000000 + 0x60000000 0x10000000 + 0x70000000 0x10000000>; + + contig_mem: region@72000000 { + linux,contiguous-region; + linux,default-contiguous-region; + reg = <0x72000000 0x4000000>; + }; + + display_mem: region@78000000 { + linux,contiguous-region; + reg = <0x78000000 0x1000000>; + }; + }; + + fb@12300000 { + linux,contiguous-region = <&display_mem>; + status = "okay"; + }; +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/skeleton.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/skeleton.dtsi index b41d241..f9988cd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/skeleton.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/skeleton.dtsi @@ -9,5 +9,10 @@ #size-cells = <1>; chosen { }; aliases { }; - memory { device_type = "memory"; reg = <0 0>; }; + memory { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + device_type = "memory"; + reg = <0 0>; + }; }; diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c index 085389c..5761f73 100644 --- a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c +++ b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_fdt.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/page-isolation.h> @@ -177,6 +180,35 @@ no_mem: return ERR_PTR(ret); } +/*****************************************************************************/ + +#ifdef CONFIG_OF +int __init cma_fdt_scan(unsigned long node, const char *uname, + int depth, void *data) +{ + phys_addr_t base, size; + unsigned long len; + __be32 *prop; + + if (strncmp(uname, "region@", 7) != 0 || depth != 2 || + !of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "contiguous-region", NULL)) + return 0; + + prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len); + if (!prop || (len != 2 * sizeof(unsigned long))) + return 0; + + base = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]); + size = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]); + + pr_info("Found %s, memory base %lx, size %ld MiB\n", uname, + (unsigned long)base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M); + dma_contiguous_reserve_area(size, &base, 0); + + return 0; +} +#endif + /** * dma_contiguous_reserve() - reserve area for contiguous memory handling * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any). @@ -215,6 +247,9 @@ void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit) if (dma_contiguous_reserve_area(sel_size, &base, limit) == 0) dma_contiguous_def_base = base; } +#ifdef CONFIG_OF + of_scan_flat_dt(cma_fdt_scan, NULL); +#endif }; /** @@ -319,6 +354,40 @@ int __init dma_contiguous_add_device(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t base) return 0; } +#ifdef CONFIG_OF +static void cma_assign_device_from_dt(struct device *dev) +{ + struct device_node *node; + struct cma *cma; + u32 value; + + node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "linux,contiguous-region", 0); + if (!node) + return; + if (of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &value) && !value) + return; + cma = cma_get_area(value); + if (!cma) + return; + + dev_set_cma_area(dev, cma); + pr_info("Assigned CMA region at %lx to %s device\n", (unsigned long)value, dev_name(dev)); +} + +static int cma_device_init_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, + unsigned long event, void *data) +{ + struct device *dev = data; + if (event == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE && dev->of_node) + cma_assign_device_from_dt(dev); + return NOTIFY_DONE; +} + +static struct notifier_block cma_dev_init_nb = { + .notifier_call = cma_device_init_notifier_call, +}; +#endif + static int __init cma_init_reserved_areas(void) { struct cma *cma; @@ -340,6 +409,9 @@ static int __init cma_init_reserved_areas(void) dev_set_cma_area(cma_maps[i].dev, cma); } +#ifdef CONFIG_OF + bus_register_notifier(&platform_bus_type, &cma_dev_init_nb); +#endif return 0; } core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas);