diff mbox

[RFC] ACPICA: Drop Operand cache

Message ID 49E8C9A8.5020201@suse.de (mailing list archive)
State RFC, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Alexey Starikovskiy April 17, 2009, 6:25 p.m. UTC
Hi,

I've played with AcpiOperandObject union and corresponding cache. Removing the union does not seem to be viable -- patch easily overcomes .5 meg barrier, without any visible change. Dropping only the cache and making all individual objects allocated from heap requires smaller number  of changes and chould make SLAB/SLUB developers happy.

Regards,
Alex.

Comments

Moore, Robert April 17, 2009, 7:41 p.m. UTC | #1
Please explain further what this accomplishes. This removes the use of any cache for the acpi operand object? What about performance? That was the major reason the cache was added in the first place.


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Alexey Starikovskiy [mailto:astarikovskiy@suse.de]
>Sent: Friday, April 17, 2009 11:26 AM
>To: Moore, Robert; Len Brown
>Cc: ACPI Devel Maling List
>Subject: [RFC][PATCH] ACPICA: Drop Operand cache
>
>Hi,
>
>I've played with AcpiOperandObject union and corresponding cache. Removing
>the union does not seem to be viable -- patch easily overcomes .5 meg
>barrier, without any visible change. Dropping only the cache and making all
>individual objects allocated from heap requires smaller number  of changes
>and chould make SLAB/SLUB developers happy.
>
>Regards,
>Alex.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-acpi" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Alexey Starikovskiy April 17, 2009, 7:55 p.m. UTC | #2
Moore, Robert wrote:
> Please explain further what this accomplishes. This removes the use of any cache for the acpi operand object? What about performance? That was the major reason the cache was added in the first place.
Our cache implementation fights with memory debugger in Microsoft Visual C standard library. If you care about performance, the best way is to disable this memory debugger, as we don't use it anyway. You could accomplish it in two ways, one is to disable all DEBUG, the other is to only disable memory debugger.

With this patch, every object type is allowed to have it's own size, thus allowing separate optimization. For example, "extra" object, tied to region and field objects could be folded in to save both space and code, this optimization was implemented by Kuzmich some time ago, but was lost during layoffs. 

Regards,
Alex.

> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alexey Starikovskiy [mailto:astarikovskiy@suse.de]
>> Sent: Friday, April 17, 2009 11:26 AM
>> To: Moore, Robert; Len Brown
>> Cc: ACPI Devel Maling List
>> Subject: [RFC][PATCH] ACPICA: Drop Operand cache
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I've played with AcpiOperandObject union and corresponding cache. Removing
>> the union does not seem to be viable -- patch easily overcomes .5 meg
>> barrier, without any visible change. Dropping only the cache and making all
>> individual objects allocated from heap requires smaller number  of changes
>> and chould make SLAB/SLUB developers happy.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Alex.

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-acpi" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Alexey Starikovskiy April 17, 2009, 8:07 p.m. UTC | #3
Alexey Starikovskiy wrote:
> Moore, Robert wrote:
>> Please explain further what this accomplishes. This removes the use of 
>> any cache for the acpi operand object? What about performance? That 
>> was the major reason the cache was added in the first place.
> Our cache implementation fights with memory debugger in Microsoft Visual 
> C standard library. If you care about performance, the best way is to 
> disable this memory debugger, as we don't use it anyway. You could 
> accomplish it in two ways, one is to disable all DEBUG, the other is to 
> only disable memory debugger.
> 
Here is the link to the offending MSVC flag description:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/10t349zs(VS.71).aspx

Regards,
Alex.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-acpi" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Moore, Robert April 18, 2009, 3:46 a.m. UTC | #4
I'll take a look at this sometime next week.
Bob


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Alexey Starikovskiy [mailto:astarikovskiy@suse.de]
>Sent: Friday, April 17, 2009 1:07 PM
>To: Moore, Robert
>Cc: Len Brown; ACPI Devel Maling List
>Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH] ACPICA: Drop Operand cache
>
>Alexey Starikovskiy wrote:
>> Moore, Robert wrote:
>>> Please explain further what this accomplishes. This removes the use of
>>> any cache for the acpi operand object? What about performance? That
>>> was the major reason the cache was added in the first place.
>> Our cache implementation fights with memory debugger in Microsoft Visual
>> C standard library. If you care about performance, the best way is to
>> disable this memory debugger, as we don't use it anyway. You could
>> accomplish it in two ways, one is to disable all DEBUG, the other is to
>> only disable memory debugger.
>>
>Here is the link to the offending MSVC flag description:
>http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/10t349zs(VS.71).aspx
>
>Regards,
>Alex.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-acpi" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Moore, Robert April 23, 2009, 8:47 p.m. UTC | #5
I've had a bit of time to start looking at this again.

I'm still a bit confused about what this is trying to accomplish. Is it a performance gain? Is it to reduce memory use or memory fragmentation? I know there has been discussion on and off concerning the use of caches, object sizes, the big union, etc., but please refresh me.

As far as the operand objects, once the tables are loaded and the namespace is initialized, these are all dynamic with a lifetime of at most the duration of an executing control method -- so I'm not clear as to what is to be gained by splitting a single-sized object into a bunch of differently-sized objects. One would *think* that it would be more efficient to just allocate the single-sized objects from a single fast cache.



>-----Original Message-----
>From: Alexey Starikovskiy [mailto:astarikovskiy@suse.de]
>Sent: Friday, April 17, 2009 12:56 PM
>To: Moore, Robert
>Cc: Len Brown; ACPI Devel Maling List
>Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH] ACPICA: Drop Operand cache
>
>Moore, Robert wrote:
>> Please explain further what this accomplishes. This removes the use of
>any cache for the acpi operand object? What about performance? That was the
>major reason the cache was added in the first place.
>Our cache implementation fights with memory debugger in Microsoft Visual C
>standard library. If you care about performance, the best way is to disable
>this memory debugger, as we don't use it anyway. You could accomplish it in
>two ways, one is to disable all DEBUG, the other is to only disable memory
>debugger.
>
>With this patch, every object type is allowed to have it's own size, thus
>allowing separate optimization. For example, "extra" object, tied to region
>and field objects could be folded in to save both space and code, this
>optimization was implemented by Kuzmich some time ago, but was lost during
>layoffs.
>
>Regards,
>Alex.
>
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Alexey Starikovskiy [mailto:astarikovskiy@suse.de]
>>> Sent: Friday, April 17, 2009 11:26 AM
>>> To: Moore, Robert; Len Brown
>>> Cc: ACPI Devel Maling List
>>> Subject: [RFC][PATCH] ACPICA: Drop Operand cache
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I've played with AcpiOperandObject union and corresponding cache.
>Removing
>>> the union does not seem to be viable -- patch easily overcomes .5 meg
>>> barrier, without any visible change. Dropping only the cache and making
>all
>>> individual objects allocated from heap requires smaller number  of
>changes
>>> and chould make SLAB/SLUB developers happy.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Alex.

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-acpi" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Alexey Starikovskiy April 24, 2009, 2:22 p.m. UTC | #6
Moore, Robert wrote:
> I've had a bit of time to start looking at this again.
> 
> I'm still a bit confused about what this is trying to accomplish.
> Is it a performance gain?
Yes, for in-kernel use. It has no performance difference with userland tools compiled without memory debug. It has negative performance gain 
on tools compiled with memory debug.
> Is it to reduce memory use or memory fragmentation?
Yes, both. Kernel people don't like us to keep separate caches for hundred byte allocation every 5 seconds. it's a waist of kernel resources.
> I know there has been discussion on and off concerning the use of caches, object sizes, the big union, etc., but please refresh me.
Yes, there was a outside patch to replace kernel caching with ACPICA caching. Then I explained implementation of ACPICA caching, patch was dropped (good thing), but people suggested that we simplify ACPICA memory usage to just malloc and don't use fits-all scheme for objects.
This is what my patch does -- it makes every object to only allocate it own size of memory. 

They also suggested dropping the object union, but this seems not practical as it is, because of huge number of casts between objects and common part (I've tried to do this first, but the patch became about 600k in size, containing mostly casts).
It is still possible to remove _use_ of object union there it is has benefits, for example, if function is supposed to only receive mutex object, there is a little reason to feed it with union.
> 
> As far as the operand objects, once the tables are loaded and the namespace is initialized, these are all dynamic with a lifetime of at 
> most the duration of an executing control method -- so I'm not clear as to what is to be gained by splitting a single-sized object into 
> a bunch of differently-sized objects. One would *think* that it would be more efficient to just allocate the single-sized objects 
> from a single fast cache.
Malloc in all Unix/Linux implementations use the same-size object caches (slabs) for kernel allocation for two decades now. So, inside kernel we don't gain anything by re-implementing this, mostly because we don't care about CPU caches, NUMA memory locality, etc.
There are several attempts to use slabs in malloc implementations for userspace libraries, but ACPICA is not that memory bound to require this. 

Regards,
Alex.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-acpi" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Moore, Robert April 24, 2009, 9:31 p.m. UTC | #7
Yes, I think maybe the cache stuff can go away. I see no performance improvement with the (local) cache at the application level -- in fact, it is actually slower.

I think the cache code was most useful during the early stages when we were debugging the dynamic object deletion and other object handling code, and for gathering our own memory use statistics.

With that being said, I don't want to do this all in one big step. I have noticed some instability if the local cache code is disturbed or if the cache acquire/release object interfaces are implemented with simple calls to malloc/free. The logical steps would seem to me to be:

1) Implement the AcpiOs* cache interfaces with simple malloc/free calls.

2) Replace all acquire/release calls with malloc/free calls, remove cache create/delete/purge calls, remove all cache statistical information and debugger cache support.

3) Allocate only the size needed for the desired objects, not the union size.

Each step has risk, so I would not want to do them all at once.

Also, I'd like to poll a few of our other major users to get their feedback and input.

Thanks,
Bob


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Alexey Starikovskiy [mailto:astarikovskiy@suse.de]
>Sent: Friday, April 24, 2009 7:22 AM
>To: Moore, Robert
>Cc: Len Brown; ACPI Devel Maling List
>Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH] ACPICA: Drop Operand cache
>
>Moore, Robert wrote:
>> I've had a bit of time to start looking at this again.
>>
>> I'm still a bit confused about what this is trying to accomplish.
>> Is it a performance gain?
>Yes, for in-kernel use. It has no performance difference with userland
>tools compiled without memory debug. It has negative performance gain
>on tools compiled with memory debug.
>> Is it to reduce memory use or memory fragmentation?
>Yes, both. Kernel people don't like us to keep separate caches for hundred
>byte allocation every 5 seconds. it's a waist of kernel resources.
>> I know there has been discussion on and off concerning the use of caches,
>object sizes, the big union, etc., but please refresh me.
>Yes, there was a outside patch to replace kernel caching with ACPICA
>caching. Then I explained implementation of ACPICA caching, patch was
>dropped (good thing), but people suggested that we simplify ACPICA memory
>usage to just malloc and don't use fits-all scheme for objects.
>This is what my patch does -- it makes every object to only allocate it own
>size of memory.
>
>They also suggested dropping the object union, but this seems not practical
>as it is, because of huge number of casts between objects and common part
>(I've tried to do this first, but the patch became about 600k in size,
>containing mostly casts).
>It is still possible to remove _use_ of object union there it is has
>benefits, for example, if function is supposed to only receive mutex
>object, there is a little reason to feed it with union.
>>
>> As far as the operand objects, once the tables are loaded and the
>namespace is initialized, these are all dynamic with a lifetime of at
>> most the duration of an executing control method -- so I'm not clear as
>to what is to be gained by splitting a single-sized object into
>> a bunch of differently-sized objects. One would *think* that it would be
>more efficient to just allocate the single-sized objects
>> from a single fast cache.
>Malloc in all Unix/Linux implementations use the same-size object caches
>(slabs) for kernel allocation for two decades now. So, inside kernel we
>don't gain anything by re-implementing this, mostly because we don't care
>about CPU caches, NUMA memory locality, etc.
>There are several attempts to use slabs in malloc implementations for
>userspace libraries, but ACPICA is not that memory bound to require this.
>
>Regards,
>Alex.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-acpi" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
diff mbox

Patch

ACPICA: Drop Operand cache

From: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
---

 source/components/debugger/dbexec.c          |    1 
 source/components/debugger/dbstats.c         |    7 -
 source/components/dispatcher/dsfield.c       |    6 -
 source/components/dispatcher/dsopcode.c      |   20 +--
 source/components/events/evregion.c          |   38 +-----
 source/components/events/evrgnini.c          |   12 --
 source/components/executer/excreate.c        |    7 -
 source/components/executer/exprep.c          |    6 -
 source/components/namespace/nsobject.c       |   33 -----
 source/components/utilities/utalloc.c        |   15 --
 source/components/utilities/utcopy.c         |    2 
 source/components/utilities/utdelete.c       |   38 ------
 source/components/utilities/utobject.c       |  167 ++++++++++++--------------
 source/components/utilities/utxface.c        |    1 
 source/include/acglobal.h                    |    1 
 source/include/acnamesp.h                    |    4 -
 source/include/acobject.h                    |   29 +----
 source/include/actypes.h                     |    1 
 source/include/acutils.h                     |    2 
 source/os_specific/service_layers/osunixxf.c |    2 
 20 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 283 deletions(-)


diff --git a/source/components/debugger/dbexec.c b/source/components/debugger/dbexec.c
index ca0c83e..ccb1d3b 100644
--- a/source/components/debugger/dbexec.c
+++ b/source/components/debugger/dbexec.c
@@ -358,7 +358,6 @@  AcpiDbGetOutstandingAllocations (
     Outstanding += AcpiDbGetCacheInfo (AcpiGbl_StateCache);
     Outstanding += AcpiDbGetCacheInfo (AcpiGbl_PsNodeCache);
     Outstanding += AcpiDbGetCacheInfo (AcpiGbl_PsNodeExtCache);
-    Outstanding += AcpiDbGetCacheInfo (AcpiGbl_OperandCache);
 #endif
 
     return (Outstanding);
diff --git a/source/components/debugger/dbstats.c b/source/components/debugger/dbstats.c
index f2f2f78..422f5da 100644
--- a/source/components/debugger/dbstats.c
+++ b/source/components/debugger/dbstats.c
@@ -306,10 +306,7 @@  AcpiDbEnumerateObject (
 
     case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
 
-        if (AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject (ObjDesc))
-        {
-            AcpiGbl_ObjTypeCount [ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD]++;
-        }
+        AcpiGbl_ObjTypeCount [ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD]++;
         break;
 
     case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
@@ -531,7 +528,6 @@  AcpiDbDisplayStatistics (
 
 #ifdef ACPI_USE_LOCAL_CACHE
         AcpiOsPrintf ("\n----Cache Statistics (all in hex)---------\n");
-        AcpiDbListInfo (AcpiGbl_OperandCache);
         AcpiDbListInfo (AcpiGbl_PsNodeCache);
         AcpiDbListInfo (AcpiGbl_PsNodeExtCache);
         AcpiDbListInfo (AcpiGbl_StateCache);
@@ -582,7 +578,6 @@  AcpiDbDisplayStatistics (
         AcpiOsPrintf ("Reference        %3d\n", sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_REFERENCE));
         AcpiOsPrintf ("Notify           %3d\n", sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_NOTIFY_HANDLER));
         AcpiOsPrintf ("AddressSpace     %3d\n", sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_ADDR_HANDLER));
-        AcpiOsPrintf ("Extra            %3d\n", sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_EXTRA));
         AcpiOsPrintf ("Data             %3d\n", sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_DATA));
 
         AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
diff --git a/source/components/dispatcher/dsfield.c b/source/components/dispatcher/dsfield.c
index 2d8e586..150651b 100644
--- a/source/components/dispatcher/dsfield.c
+++ b/source/components/dispatcher/dsfield.c
@@ -164,7 +164,6 @@  AcpiDsCreateBufferField (
     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node;
     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc;
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *SecondDesc = NULL;
     UINT32                  Flags;
 
 
@@ -266,9 +265,8 @@  AcpiDsCreateBufferField (
      * Remember location in AML stream of the field unit opcode and operands --
      * since the buffer and index operands must be evaluated.
      */
-    SecondDesc                  = ObjDesc->Common.NextObject;
-    SecondDesc->Extra.AmlStart  = Op->Named.Data;
-    SecondDesc->Extra.AmlLength = Op->Named.Length;
+    ObjDesc->BufferField.AmlStart  = Op->Named.Data;
+    ObjDesc->BufferField.AmlLength = Op->Named.Length;
     ObjDesc->BufferField.Node   = Node;
 
     /* Attach constructed field descriptors to parent node */
diff --git a/source/components/dispatcher/dsopcode.c b/source/components/dispatcher/dsopcode.c
index 3edbacc..352e5bb 100644
--- a/source/components/dispatcher/dsopcode.c
+++ b/source/components/dispatcher/dsopcode.c
@@ -283,7 +283,6 @@  ACPI_STATUS
 AcpiDsGetBufferFieldArguments (
     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc)
 {
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ExtraDesc;
     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node;
     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
 
@@ -298,7 +297,6 @@  AcpiDsGetBufferFieldArguments (
 
     /* Get the AML pointer (method object) and BufferField node */
 
-    ExtraDesc = AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject (ObjDesc);
     Node = ObjDesc->BufferField.Node;
 
     ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(AcpiUtDisplayInitPathname (ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD, Node, NULL));
@@ -308,7 +306,7 @@  AcpiDsGetBufferFieldArguments (
     /* Execute the AML code for the TermArg arguments */
 
     Status = AcpiDsExecuteArguments (Node, AcpiNsGetParentNode (Node),
-                ExtraDesc->Extra.AmlLength, ExtraDesc->Extra.AmlStart);
+                ObjDesc->BufferField.AmlLength, ObjDesc->BufferField.AmlStart);
     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
 }
 
@@ -330,7 +328,6 @@  ACPI_STATUS
 AcpiDsGetBankFieldArguments (
     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc)
 {
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ExtraDesc;
     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node;
     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
 
@@ -345,7 +342,6 @@  AcpiDsGetBankFieldArguments (
 
     /* Get the AML pointer (method object) and BankField node */
 
-    ExtraDesc = AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject (ObjDesc);
     Node = ObjDesc->BankField.Node;
 
     ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(AcpiUtDisplayInitPathname (ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD, Node, NULL));
@@ -355,7 +351,7 @@  AcpiDsGetBankFieldArguments (
     /* Execute the AML code for the TermArg arguments */
 
     Status = AcpiDsExecuteArguments (Node, AcpiNsGetParentNode (Node),
-                ExtraDesc->Extra.AmlLength, ExtraDesc->Extra.AmlStart);
+                ObjDesc->BankField.AmlLength, ObjDesc->BankField.AmlStart);
     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
 }
 
@@ -477,8 +473,6 @@  AcpiDsGetRegionArguments (
 {
     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node;
     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ExtraDesc;
-
 
     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (DsGetRegionArguments, ObjDesc);
 
@@ -488,12 +482,6 @@  AcpiDsGetRegionArguments (
         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
     }
 
-    ExtraDesc = AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject (ObjDesc);
-    if (!ExtraDesc)
-    {
-        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NOT_EXIST);
-    }
-
     /* Get the Region node */
 
     Node = ObjDesc->Region.Node;
@@ -501,12 +489,12 @@  AcpiDsGetRegionArguments (
     ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC (AcpiUtDisplayInitPathname (ACPI_TYPE_REGION, Node, NULL));
 
     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "[%4.4s] OpRegion Arg Init at AML %p\n",
-        AcpiUtGetNodeName (Node), ExtraDesc->Extra.AmlStart));
+        AcpiUtGetNodeName (Node), ObjDesc->Region.AmlStart));
 
     /* Execute the argument AML */
 
     Status = AcpiDsExecuteArguments (Node, AcpiNsGetParentNode (Node),
-                ExtraDesc->Extra.AmlLength, ExtraDesc->Extra.AmlStart);
+                ObjDesc->Region.AmlLength, ObjDesc->Region.AmlStart);
     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
 }
 
diff --git a/source/components/events/evregion.c b/source/components/events/evregion.c
index 0993f39..ca36784 100644
--- a/source/components/events/evregion.c
+++ b/source/components/events/evregion.c
@@ -298,20 +298,13 @@  AcpiEvExecuteRegMethod (
 {
     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO      *Info;
     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *Args[3];
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *RegionObj2;
     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
 
 
     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (EvExecuteRegMethod);
 
 
-    RegionObj2 = AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject (RegionObj);
-    if (!RegionObj2)
-    {
-        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NOT_EXIST);
-    }
-
-    if (RegionObj2->Extra.Method_REG == NULL)
+    if (RegionObj->Region.Method_REG == NULL)
     {
         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
     }
@@ -324,7 +317,7 @@  AcpiEvExecuteRegMethod (
         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
     }
 
-    Info->PrefixNode = RegionObj2->Extra.Method_REG;
+    Info->PrefixNode = RegionObj->Region.Method_REG;
     Info->Pathname = NULL;
     Info->Parameters = Args;
     Info->Flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
@@ -406,19 +399,10 @@  AcpiEvAddressSpaceDispatch (
     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_HANDLER  Handler;
     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SETUP    RegionSetup;
     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *HandlerDesc;
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *RegionObj2;
     void                    *RegionContext = NULL;
 
-
     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (EvAddressSpaceDispatch);
 
-
-    RegionObj2 = AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject (RegionObj);
-    if (!RegionObj2)
-    {
-        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NOT_EXIST);
-    }
-
     /* Ensure that there is a handler associated with this region */
 
     HandlerDesc = RegionObj->Region.Handler;
@@ -481,7 +465,7 @@  AcpiEvAddressSpaceDispatch (
         {
             RegionObj->Region.Flags |= AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE;
 
-            if (RegionObj2->Extra.RegionContext)
+            if (RegionObj->Region.RegionContext)
             {
                 /* The handler for this region was already installed */
 
@@ -493,7 +477,7 @@  AcpiEvAddressSpaceDispatch (
                  * Save the returned context for use in all accesses to
                  * this particular region
                  */
-                RegionObj2->Extra.RegionContext = RegionContext;
+                RegionObj->Region.RegionContext = RegionContext;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -522,7 +506,7 @@  AcpiEvAddressSpaceDispatch (
     /* Call the handler */
 
     Status = Handler (Function, Address, BitWidth, Value,
-        HandlerDesc->AddressSpace.Context, RegionObj2->Extra.RegionContext);
+        HandlerDesc->AddressSpace.Context, RegionObj->Region.RegionContext);
 
     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
     {
@@ -568,19 +552,13 @@  AcpiEvDetachRegion(
     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **LastObjPtr;
     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SETUP    RegionSetup;
     void                    **RegionContext;
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *RegionObj2;
     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
 
 
     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (EvDetachRegion);
 
 
-    RegionObj2 = AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject (RegionObj);
-    if (!RegionObj2)
-    {
-        return_VOID;
-    }
-    RegionContext = &RegionObj2->Extra.RegionContext;
+    RegionContext = &RegionObj->Region.RegionContext;
 
     /* Get the address handler from the region object */
 
@@ -1042,10 +1020,6 @@  AcpiEvInstallSpaceHandler (
             goto UnlockAndExit;
         }
 
-        /* Init new descriptor */
-
-        ObjDesc->Common.Type = (UINT8) Type;
-
         /* Attach the new object to the Node */
 
         Status = AcpiNsAttachObject (Node, ObjDesc, Type);
diff --git a/source/components/events/evrgnini.c b/source/components/events/evrgnini.c
index 187aebe..faa30cb 100644
--- a/source/components/events/evrgnini.c
+++ b/source/components/events/evrgnini.c
@@ -675,8 +675,6 @@  AcpiEvInitializeRegion (
     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *MethodNode;
     ACPI_NAME               *RegNamePtr = (ACPI_NAME *) METHOD_NAME__REG;
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *RegionObj2;
-
 
     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32 (EvInitializeRegion, AcpiNsLocked);
 
@@ -691,19 +689,13 @@  AcpiEvInitializeRegion (
         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
     }
 
-    RegionObj2 = AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject (RegionObj);
-    if (!RegionObj2)
-    {
-        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NOT_EXIST);
-    }
-
     Node = AcpiNsGetParentNode (RegionObj->Region.Node);
     SpaceId = RegionObj->Region.SpaceId;
 
     /* Setup defaults */
 
     RegionObj->Region.Handler = NULL;
-    RegionObj2->Extra.Method_REG = NULL;
+    RegionObj->Region.Method_REG = NULL;
     RegionObj->Common.Flags &= ~(AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE);
     RegionObj->Common.Flags |= AOPOBJ_OBJECT_INITIALIZED;
 
@@ -718,7 +710,7 @@  AcpiEvInitializeRegion (
          * definition. This will be executed when the handler is attached
          * or removed
          */
-        RegionObj2->Extra.Method_REG = MethodNode;
+        RegionObj->Region.Method_REG = MethodNode;
     }
 
     /*
diff --git a/source/components/executer/excreate.c b/source/components/executer/excreate.c
index 55385a0..cd3ed75 100644
--- a/source/components/executer/excreate.c
+++ b/source/components/executer/excreate.c
@@ -376,8 +376,6 @@  AcpiExCreateRegion (
     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc;
     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node;
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *RegionObj2;
-
 
     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExCreateRegion);
 
@@ -422,9 +420,8 @@  AcpiExCreateRegion (
      * Remember location in AML stream of address & length
      * operands since they need to be evaluated at run time.
      */
-    RegionObj2 = ObjDesc->Common.NextObject;
-    RegionObj2->Extra.AmlStart = AmlStart;
-    RegionObj2->Extra.AmlLength = AmlLength;
+    ObjDesc->Region.AmlStart = AmlStart;
+    ObjDesc->Region.AmlLength = AmlLength;
 
     /* Init the region from the operands */
 
diff --git a/source/components/executer/exprep.c b/source/components/executer/exprep.c
index c915361..67369b6 100644
--- a/source/components/executer/exprep.c
+++ b/source/components/executer/exprep.c
@@ -511,7 +511,6 @@  AcpiExPrepFieldValue (
     ACPI_CREATE_FIELD_INFO  *Info)
 {
     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc;
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *SecondDesc = NULL;
     UINT32                  Type;
     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
 
@@ -604,9 +603,8 @@  AcpiExPrepFieldValue (
          * opcode and operands -- since the BankValue
          * operands must be evaluated.
          */
-        SecondDesc                  = ObjDesc->Common.NextObject;
-        SecondDesc->Extra.AmlStart  = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT, Info->DataRegisterNode)->Named.Data;
-        SecondDesc->Extra.AmlLength = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT, Info->DataRegisterNode)->Named.Length;
+        ObjDesc->BankField.AmlStart  = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT, Info->DataRegisterNode)->Named.Data;
+        ObjDesc->BankField.AmlLength = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT, Info->DataRegisterNode)->Named.Length;
 
         break;
 
diff --git a/source/components/namespace/nsobject.c b/source/components/namespace/nsobject.c
index 53afe60..9191e79 100644
--- a/source/components/namespace/nsobject.c
+++ b/source/components/namespace/nsobject.c
@@ -373,39 +373,6 @@  AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (
     return_PTR (Node->Object);
 }
 
-
-/*******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject
- *
- * PARAMETERS:  Node             - Namespace node
- *
- * RETURN:      Current value of the object field from the Node whose
- *              handle is passed.
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Obtain a secondary object associated with a namespace node.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
-ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT *
-AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject (
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc)
-{
-    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (NsGetSecondaryObject, ObjDesc);
-
-
-    if ((!ObjDesc)                                     ||
-        (ObjDesc->Common.Type== ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_DATA)  ||
-        (!ObjDesc->Common.NextObject)                  ||
-        ((ObjDesc->Common.NextObject)->Common.Type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_DATA))
-    {
-        return_PTR (NULL);
-    }
-
-    return_PTR (ObjDesc->Common.NextObject);
-}
-
-
 /*******************************************************************************
  *
  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsAttachData
diff --git a/source/components/utilities/utalloc.c b/source/components/utilities/utalloc.c
index a66b940..de81419 100644
--- a/source/components/utilities/utalloc.c
+++ b/source/components/utilities/utalloc.c
@@ -172,14 +172,6 @@  AcpiUtCreateCaches (
         return (Status);
     }
 
-    Status = AcpiOsCreateCache ("Acpi-Operand", sizeof (ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT),
-                ACPI_MAX_OBJECT_CACHE_DEPTH, &AcpiGbl_OperandCache);
-    if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
-    {
-        return (Status);
-    }
-
-
 #ifdef ACPI_DBG_TRACK_ALLOCATIONS
 
     /* Memory allocation lists */
@@ -235,16 +227,9 @@  AcpiUtDeleteCaches (
     (void) AcpiOsDeleteCache (AcpiGbl_StateCache);
     AcpiGbl_StateCache = NULL;
 
-    (void) AcpiOsDeleteCache (AcpiGbl_OperandCache);
-    AcpiGbl_OperandCache = NULL;
-
     (void) AcpiOsDeleteCache (AcpiGbl_PsNodeCache);
     AcpiGbl_PsNodeCache = NULL;
 
-    (void) AcpiOsDeleteCache (AcpiGbl_PsNodeExtCache);
-    AcpiGbl_PsNodeExtCache = NULL;
-
-
 #ifdef ACPI_DBG_TRACK_ALLOCATIONS
 
     /* Debug only - display leftover memory allocation, if any */
diff --git a/source/components/utilities/utcopy.c b/source/components/utilities/utcopy.c
index 20a0e34..785c313 100644
--- a/source/components/utilities/utcopy.c
+++ b/source/components/utilities/utcopy.c
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@  AcpiUtCopySimpleObject (
     /* Copy the entire source object over the destination object*/
 
     ACPI_MEMCPY ((char *) DestDesc, (char *) SourceDesc,
-                    sizeof (ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT));
+                    AcpiUtOperandSize(DestDesc->Common.Type));
 
     /* Restore the saved fields */
 
diff --git a/source/components/utilities/utdelete.c b/source/components/utilities/utdelete.c
index 9dd05f6..f37147b 100644
--- a/source/components/utilities/utdelete.c
+++ b/source/components/utilities/utdelete.c
@@ -156,7 +156,6 @@  AcpiUtDeleteInternalObj (
 {
     void                    *ObjPointer = NULL;
     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *HandlerDesc;
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *SecondDesc;
     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *NextDesc;
 
 
@@ -306,9 +305,6 @@  AcpiUtDeleteInternalObj (
         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_ALLOCATIONS,
             "***** Region %p\n", Object));
 
-        SecondDesc = AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject (Object);
-        if (SecondDesc)
-        {
             /*
              * Free the RegionContext if and only if the handler is one of the
              * default handlers -- and therefore, we created the context object
@@ -327,46 +323,14 @@  AcpiUtDeleteInternalObj (
                         (void) HandlerDesc->AddressSpace.Setup (Object,
                             ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE,
                             HandlerDesc->AddressSpace.Context,
-                            &SecondDesc->Extra.RegionContext);
+                            &Object->Region.RegionContext);
                     }
                 }
 
                 AcpiUtRemoveReference (HandlerDesc);
             }
-
-            /* Now we can free the Extra object */
-
-            AcpiUtDeleteObjectDesc (SecondDesc);
-        }
         break;
 
-
-    case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
-
-        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_ALLOCATIONS,
-            "***** Buffer Field %p\n", Object));
-
-        SecondDesc = AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject (Object);
-        if (SecondDesc)
-        {
-            AcpiUtDeleteObjectDesc (SecondDesc);
-        }
-        break;
-
-
-    case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
-
-        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_ALLOCATIONS,
-            "***** Bank Field %p\n", Object));
-
-        SecondDesc = AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject (Object);
-        if (SecondDesc)
-        {
-            AcpiUtDeleteObjectDesc (SecondDesc);
-        }
-        break;
-
-
     default:
         break;
     }
diff --git a/source/components/utilities/utobject.c b/source/components/utilities/utobject.c
index e38d2b2..a693886 100644
--- a/source/components/utilities/utobject.c
+++ b/source/components/utilities/utobject.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@  AcpiUtGetElementLength (
     ACPI_GENERIC_STATE      *State,
     void                    *Context);
 
-
+ACPI_SIZE AcpiUtOperandSize(int Type);
 /*******************************************************************************
  *
  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtCreateInternalObjectDbg
@@ -155,13 +155,6 @@  AcpiUtGetElementLength (
  * RETURN:      A new internal object, null on failure
  *
  * DESCRIPTION: Create and initialize a new internal object.
- *
- * NOTE:        We always allocate the worst-case object descriptor because
- *              these objects are cached, and we want them to be
- *              one-size-satisifies-any-request.  This in itself may not be
- *              the most memory efficient, but the efficiency of the object
- *              cache should more than make up for this!
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT  *
@@ -172,50 +165,20 @@  AcpiUtCreateInternalObjectDbg (
     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE        Type)
 {
     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *Object;
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *SecondObject;
-
 
     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR (UtCreateInternalObjectDbg,
         AcpiUtGetTypeName (Type));
 
 
     /* Allocate the raw object descriptor */
+    Object = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(AcpiUtOperandSize(Type));
 
-    Object = AcpiUtAllocateObjectDescDbg (ModuleName, LineNumber, ComponentId);
     if (!Object)
     {
         return_PTR (NULL);
     }
 
-    switch (Type)
-    {
-    case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
-    case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
-    case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
-
-        /* These types require a secondary object */
-
-        SecondObject = AcpiUtAllocateObjectDescDbg (ModuleName,
-                            LineNumber, ComponentId);
-        if (!SecondObject)
-        {
-            AcpiUtDeleteObjectDesc (Object);
-            return_PTR (NULL);
-        }
-
-        SecondObject->Common.Type = ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_EXTRA;
-        SecondObject->Common.ReferenceCount = 1;
-
-        /* Link the second object to the first */
-
-        Object->Common.NextObject = SecondObject;
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        /* All others have no secondary object */
-        break;
-    }
-
+    ACPI_SET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (Object, ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND);
     /* Save the object type in the object descriptor */
 
     Object->Common.Type = (UINT8) Type;
@@ -443,54 +406,6 @@  AcpiUtValidInternalObject (
     return (FALSE);
 }
 
-
-/*******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtAllocateObjectDescDbg
- *
- * PARAMETERS:  ModuleName          - Caller's module name (for error output)
- *              LineNumber          - Caller's line number (for error output)
- *              ComponentId         - Caller's component ID (for error output)
- *
- * RETURN:      Pointer to newly allocated object descriptor.  Null on error
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Allocate a new object descriptor.  Gracefully handle
- *              error conditions.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
-void *
-AcpiUtAllocateObjectDescDbg (
-    const char              *ModuleName,
-    UINT32                  LineNumber,
-    UINT32                  ComponentId)
-{
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *Object;
-
-
-    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (UtAllocateObjectDescDbg);
-
-
-    Object = AcpiOsAcquireObject (AcpiGbl_OperandCache);
-    if (!Object)
-    {
-        ACPI_ERROR ((ModuleName, LineNumber,
-            "Could not allocate an object descriptor"));
-
-        return_PTR (NULL);
-    }
-
-    /* Mark the descriptor type */
-
-    ACPI_SET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (Object, ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND);
-
-    ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_ALLOCATIONS, "%p Size %X\n",
-            Object, (UINT32) sizeof (ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT)));
-
-    return_PTR (Object);
-}
-
-
 /*******************************************************************************
  *
  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtDeleteObjectDesc
@@ -519,12 +434,84 @@  AcpiUtDeleteObjectDesc (
             AcpiUtGetDescriptorName (Object)));
         return_VOID;
     }
-
-    (void) AcpiOsReleaseObject (AcpiGbl_OperandCache, Object);
+    ACPI_FREE(Object);
     return_VOID;
 }
 
 
+ACPI_SIZE AcpiUtOperandSize(int Type)
+{
+    ACPI_SIZE ObjSize = 0;
+
+    switch (Type) {
+	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_INTEGER);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_BUFFER_FIELD);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_BANK_FIELD);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_INDEX_FIELD);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_ADDRESS_HANDLER:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_ADDR_HANDLER);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_MUTEX:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_MUTEX);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_REGION);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_STRING);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_BUFFER);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_PACKAGE);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_EVENT:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_EVENT);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_METHOD:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_METHOD);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_DEVICE);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_POWER_RESOURCE);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_PROCESSOR);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_THERMAL_ZONE);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_REGION_FIELD);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_NOTIFY:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_NOTIFY_HANDLER);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_REFERENCE);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_DATA:
+		ObjSize = sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT_DATA);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
+		"Unexpected type of object descriptor"));
+		return 0;
+     }
+     return ObjSize;
+}
+
 /*******************************************************************************
  *
  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtGetSimpleObjectSize
diff --git a/source/components/utilities/utxface.c b/source/components/utilities/utxface.c
index 4207f3d..883c6a8 100644
--- a/source/components/utilities/utxface.c
+++ b/source/components/utilities/utxface.c
@@ -699,7 +699,6 @@  AcpiPurgeCachedObjects (
     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (AcpiPurgeCachedObjects);
 
     (void) AcpiOsPurgeCache (AcpiGbl_StateCache);
-    (void) AcpiOsPurgeCache (AcpiGbl_OperandCache);
     (void) AcpiOsPurgeCache (AcpiGbl_PsNodeCache);
     (void) AcpiOsPurgeCache (AcpiGbl_PsNodeExtCache);
     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
diff --git a/source/include/acglobal.h b/source/include/acglobal.h
index 827a394..68b206c 100644
--- a/source/include/acglobal.h
+++ b/source/include/acglobal.h
@@ -264,7 +264,6 @@  ACPI_EXTERN ACPI_CACHE_T               *AcpiGbl_NamespaceCache;
 ACPI_EXTERN ACPI_CACHE_T               *AcpiGbl_StateCache;
 ACPI_EXTERN ACPI_CACHE_T               *AcpiGbl_PsNodeCache;
 ACPI_EXTERN ACPI_CACHE_T               *AcpiGbl_PsNodeExtCache;
-ACPI_EXTERN ACPI_CACHE_T               *AcpiGbl_OperandCache;
 
 /* Global handlers */
 
diff --git a/source/include/acnamesp.h b/source/include/acnamesp.h
index 2aa042a..b2a136c 100644
--- a/source/include/acnamesp.h
+++ b/source/include/acnamesp.h
@@ -385,10 +385,6 @@  ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT *
 AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (
     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node);
 
-ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT *
-AcpiNsGetSecondaryObject (
-    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc);
-
 ACPI_STATUS
 AcpiNsAttachData (
     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node,
diff --git a/source/include/acobject.h b/source/include/acobject.h
index 5941859..b9ec463 100644
--- a/source/include/acobject.h
+++ b/source/include/acobject.h
@@ -275,6 +275,10 @@  typedef struct acpi_object_region
     union acpi_operand_object       *Next;
     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS           Address;
     UINT32                          Length;
+    ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE             *Method_REG;        /* _REG method for this region (if any) */
+    void                            *RegionContext;     /* Region-specific data */
+    UINT8                           *AmlStart;
+    UINT32                          AmlLength;
 
 } ACPI_OBJECT_REGION;
 
@@ -406,6 +410,8 @@  typedef struct acpi_object_bank_field
     ACPI_COMMON_FIELD_INFO
     union acpi_operand_object       *RegionObj;         /* Containing OpRegion object */
     union acpi_operand_object       *BankObj;           /* BankSelect Register object */
+    UINT8                           *AmlStart;
+    UINT32                          AmlLength;
 
 } ACPI_OBJECT_BANK_FIELD;
 
@@ -432,6 +438,8 @@  typedef struct acpi_object_buffer_field
     ACPI_OBJECT_COMMON_HEADER
     ACPI_COMMON_FIELD_INFO
     union acpi_operand_object       *BufferObj;         /* Containing Buffer object */
+    UINT8                           *AmlStart;
+    UINT32                          AmlLength;
 
 } ACPI_OBJECT_BUFFER_FIELD;
 
@@ -511,25 +519,6 @@  typedef enum
 
 } ACPI_REFERENCE_CLASSES;
 
-
-/*
- * Extra object is used as additional storage for types that
- * have AML code in their declarations (TermArgs) that must be
- * evaluated at run time.
- *
- * Currently: Region and FieldUnit types
- */
-typedef struct acpi_object_extra
-{
-    ACPI_OBJECT_COMMON_HEADER
-    ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE             *Method_REG;        /* _REG method for this region (if any) */
-    void                            *RegionContext;     /* Region-specific data */
-    UINT8                           *AmlStart;
-    UINT32                          AmlLength;
-
-} ACPI_OBJECT_EXTRA;
-
-
 /* Additional data that can be attached to namespace nodes */
 
 typedef struct acpi_object_data
@@ -581,7 +570,6 @@  typedef union acpi_operand_object
     ACPI_OBJECT_NOTIFY_HANDLER          Notify;
     ACPI_OBJECT_ADDR_HANDLER            AddressSpace;
     ACPI_OBJECT_REFERENCE               Reference;
-    ACPI_OBJECT_EXTRA                   Extra;
     ACPI_OBJECT_DATA                    Data;
     ACPI_OBJECT_CACHE_LIST              Cache;
 
@@ -594,7 +582,6 @@  typedef union acpi_operand_object
 
 } ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT;
 
-
 /******************************************************************************
  *
  * ACPI_DESCRIPTOR - objects that share a common descriptor identifier
diff --git a/source/include/actypes.h b/source/include/actypes.h
index 8f970d9..acdabae 100644
--- a/source/include/actypes.h
+++ b/source/include/actypes.h
@@ -679,7 +679,6 @@  typedef UINT32                          ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE;
  * These are special object types that never appear in
  * a Namespace node, only in an ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT
  */
-#define ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_EXTRA           0x1C
 #define ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_DATA            0x1D
 
 #define ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_MAX             0x1D
diff --git a/source/include/acutils.h b/source/include/acutils.h
index 5573754..b66d3d1 100644
--- a/source/include/acutils.h
+++ b/source/include/acutils.h
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@  AcpiUtCopyIobjectToIobject (
     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **DestDesc,
     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState);
 
-
+ACPI_SIZE AcpiUtOperandSize(int Type);
 /*
  * utcreate - Object creation
  */
diff --git a/source/os_specific/service_layers/osunixxf.c b/source/os_specific/service_layers/osunixxf.c
index b430e83..cd9c5d5 100644
--- a/source/os_specific/service_layers/osunixxf.c
+++ b/source/os_specific/service_layers/osunixxf.c
@@ -575,6 +575,8 @@  AcpiOsDeleteSemaphore (
         return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
     }
 
+    AcpiOsFree(Sem);
+
     return (AE_OK);
 }