diff mbox

[v3,14/28] mtd: nand: pxa3xx: Add driver-specific ECC BCH support

Message ID 1383656135-8627-15-git-send-email-ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Ezequiel Garcia Nov. 5, 2013, 12:55 p.m. UTC
This commit adds the BCH ECC support available in NFCv2 controller.
Depending on the detected required strength the respective ECC layout
is selected.

This commit adds an empty ECC layout, since support to access large
pages is first required. Once that support is added, a proper ECC
layout will be added as well.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

Comments

Brian Norris Nov. 5, 2013, 6:31 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Nov 05, 2013 at 09:55:21AM -0300, Ezequiel Garcia wrote:
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c
> @@ -1073,6 +1075,43 @@ static int pxa3xx_nand_sensing(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
>  	return -ENODEV;
>  }
>  
> +static int pxa_ecc_init(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info,
> +			struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
> +			int strength, int page_size)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * We don't use strength here as the PXA variant
> +	 * is used with non-ONFI compliant devices.

Hmm, rather than assuming you never get any relevant 'strength' info
from nand_base, could you check if it is zero and only ignore it if it
is zero? But if it is non-zero, you could at least use it to validate
the strength settings below.

At the same time, I would also caution against fragile ECC determination
methods that can indirectly cause regressions in the future, such as
with Huang's recent GPMI ECC layout regressions. Perhaps you'll want a
DT binding for the ECC strength to future proof this? (Not a
requirement; just a thought.)

> +	 */
> +	if (page_size == 2048) {
> +		ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
> +		ecc->size = 512;
> +		ecc->strength = 1;

I assume this is actually a 1-bit ECC, not just a dummy value? Note that
the ecc->strength and ecc->size fields are used by nand_base for some
bitflip calculations and are also exposed via sysfs.

> +
> +		info->spare_size = 40;
> +		info->ecc_size = 24;
> +		return 1;
> +
> +	} else if (page_size == 512) {
> +		ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
> +		ecc->size = 512;
> +		ecc->strength = 1;
> +
> +		info->spare_size = 8;
> +		info->ecc_size = 8;
> +		return 1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int armada370_ecc_init(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info,
> +			      struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
> +			      int strength, int page_size)
> +{
> +	/* Unimplemented yet */
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int pxa3xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
>  {
>  	struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;

Brian
Ezequiel Garcia Nov. 5, 2013, 11:24 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Nov 05, 2013 at 10:31:56AM -0800, Brian Norris wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 05, 2013 at 09:55:21AM -0300, Ezequiel Garcia wrote:
> > --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c
> > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c
> > @@ -1073,6 +1075,43 @@ static int pxa3xx_nand_sensing(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
> >  	return -ENODEV;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static int pxa_ecc_init(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info,
> > +			struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
> > +			int strength, int page_size)
> > +{
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We don't use strength here as the PXA variant
> > +	 * is used with non-ONFI compliant devices.
> 
> Hmm, rather than assuming you never get any relevant 'strength' info
> from nand_base, could you check if it is zero and only ignore it if it
> is zero? But if it is non-zero, you could at least use it to validate
> the strength settings below.
> 
> At the same time, I would also caution against fragile ECC determination
> methods that can indirectly cause regressions in the future, such as
> with Huang's recent GPMI ECC layout regressions. Perhaps you'll want a
> DT binding for the ECC strength to future proof this? (Not a
> requirement; just a thought.)
> 

Well, for the PXA path, as I don't have this hardware enabled to test
I try do clean-ups and change but without *functionality changes*.

So, you'll notice this pxa_ecc_init() is a different way of doing the
old initialization:

       chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
       chip->ecc.size = info->fifo_size;
       chip->ecc.strength = 1;

And in fact...

> > +	 */
> > +	if (page_size == 2048) {
> > +		ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
> > +		ecc->size = 512;

To match the previous code, this should be "ecc->size = 2048"! :/

> > +		ecc->strength = 1;
> 
> I assume this is actually a 1-bit ECC, not just a dummy value? Note that
> the ecc->strength and ecc->size fields are used by nand_base for some
> bitflip calculations and are also exposed via sysfs.
> 

Right. Well, as I said: I tried not to change anything that I'm not able
to fully test.

> > +
> > +		info->spare_size = 40;
> > +		info->ecc_size = 24;
> > +		return 1;
> > +
> > +	} else if (page_size == 512) {
> > +		ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
> > +		ecc->size = 512;
> > +		ecc->strength = 1;
> > +
> > +		info->spare_size = 8;
> > +		info->ecc_size = 8;
> > +		return 1;
> > +	}
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int armada370_ecc_init(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info,
> > +			      struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
> > +			      int strength, int page_size)
> > +{
> > +	/* Unimplemented yet */
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int pxa3xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> >  {
> >  	struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c
index 9a5913d..92abe7c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ 
 #define NDPCR		(0x18) /* Page Count Register */
 #define NDBDR0		(0x1C) /* Bad Block Register 0 */
 #define NDBDR1		(0x20) /* Bad Block Register 1 */
+#define NDECCCTRL	(0x28) /* ECC control */
 #define NDDB		(0x40) /* Data Buffer */
 #define NDCB0		(0x48) /* Command Buffer0 */
 #define NDCB1		(0x4C) /* Command Buffer1 */
@@ -196,6 +197,7 @@  struct pxa3xx_nand_info {
 
 	int			cs;
 	int			use_ecc;	/* use HW ECC ? */
+	int			ecc_bch;	/* using BCH ECC? */
 	int			use_dma;	/* use DMA ? */
 	int			use_spare;	/* use spare ? */
 
@@ -209,6 +211,8 @@  struct pxa3xx_nand_info {
 	unsigned int		fifo_size;	/* max. data size in the FIFO */
 	unsigned int		data_size;	/* data to be read from FIFO */
 	unsigned int		oob_size;
+	unsigned int		spare_size;
+	unsigned int		ecc_size;
 	int 			retcode;
 
 	/* cached register value */
@@ -343,19 +347,12 @@  static void pxa3xx_set_datasize(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
 	int oob_enable = info->reg_ndcr & NDCR_SPARE_EN;
 
 	info->data_size = info->fifo_size;
-	if (!oob_enable) {
-		info->oob_size = 0;
+	if (!oob_enable)
 		return;
-	}
 
-	switch (info->fifo_size) {
-	case 2048:
-		info->oob_size = (info->use_ecc) ? 40 : 64;
-		break;
-	case 512:
-		info->oob_size = (info->use_ecc) ? 8 : 16;
-		break;
-	}
+	info->oob_size = info->spare_size;
+	if (!info->use_ecc)
+		info->oob_size += info->ecc_size;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -370,10 +367,15 @@  static void pxa3xx_nand_start(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
 
 	ndcr = info->reg_ndcr;
 
-	if (info->use_ecc)
+	if (info->use_ecc) {
 		ndcr |= NDCR_ECC_EN;
-	else
+		if (info->ecc_bch)
+			nand_writel(info, NDECCCTRL, 0x1);
+	} else {
 		ndcr &= ~NDCR_ECC_EN;
+		if (info->ecc_bch)
+			nand_writel(info, NDECCCTRL, 0x0);
+	}
 
 	if (info->use_dma)
 		ndcr |= NDCR_DMA_EN;
@@ -1073,6 +1075,43 @@  static int pxa3xx_nand_sensing(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
+static int pxa_ecc_init(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info,
+			struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
+			int strength, int page_size)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We don't use strength here as the PXA variant
+	 * is used with non-ONFI compliant devices.
+	 */
+	if (page_size == 2048) {
+		ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+		ecc->size = 512;
+		ecc->strength = 1;
+
+		info->spare_size = 40;
+		info->ecc_size = 24;
+		return 1;
+
+	} else if (page_size == 512) {
+		ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+		ecc->size = 512;
+		ecc->strength = 1;
+
+		info->spare_size = 8;
+		info->ecc_size = 8;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int armada370_ecc_init(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info,
+			      struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
+			      int strength, int page_size)
+{
+	/* Unimplemented yet */
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int pxa3xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 {
 	struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
@@ -1143,13 +1182,13 @@  static int pxa3xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	pxa3xx_flash_ids[1].name = NULL;
 	def = pxa3xx_flash_ids;
 KEEP_CONFIG:
-	chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
-	chip->ecc.size = info->fifo_size;
-	chip->ecc.strength = 1;
-
 	if (info->reg_ndcr & NDCR_DWIDTH_M)
 		chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
 
+	/* Device detection must be done with ECC disabled */
+	if (info->variant == PXA3XX_NAND_VARIANT_ARMADA370)
+		nand_writel(info, NDECCCTRL, 0x0);
+
 	if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, def))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
@@ -1160,6 +1199,21 @@  KEEP_CONFIG:
 		chip->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
 	}
 
+	if (info->variant == PXA3XX_NAND_VARIANT_ARMADA370)
+		ret = armada370_ecc_init(info, &chip->ecc,
+				   chip->ecc_strength_ds,
+				   mtd->writesize);
+	else
+		ret = pxa_ecc_init(info, &chip->ecc,
+				   chip->ecc_strength_ds,
+				   mtd->writesize);
+	if (!ret) {
+		dev_err(&info->pdev->dev,
+			"ECC strength %d at page size %d is not supported\n",
+			chip->ecc_strength_ds, mtd->writesize);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
 	/* calculate addressing information */
 	if (mtd->writesize >= 2048)
 		host->col_addr_cycles = 2;