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[11/12] ASoC: cs42l42: Add Soundwire support

Message ID 20220819125230.42731-12-rf@opensource.cirrus.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series ASoC: cs42l42: Add Soundwire support | expand

Commit Message

Richard Fitzgerald Aug. 19, 2022, 12:52 p.m. UTC
This adds support for using CS42L42 as a Soundwire device.

Soundwire-specifics are kept separate from the I2S implementation as
much as possible, aiming to limit the risk of breaking the I2C+I2S
support.

There are some important differences in the silicon behaviour between
I2S and Soundwire mode that are reflected in the implementation:

- ASP (I2S) most not be used in Soundwire mode because the two interfaces
  share pins.

- The Soundwire capture (record) port only supports 1 channel. It does
  not have left-to-right duplication like the ASP.

- DP2 can only be prepared if the HP has powered-up. DP1 can only be
  prepared if the ADC has powered-up. (This ordering restriction does
  not exist for ASPs.) The Soundwire core port-prepare step is
  triggered by the DAI-link prepare(). This happens before the
  codec DAI prepare() or the DAPM sequence so these cannot be used
  to enable HP/ADC. Instead the HP/ADC enable are done in hw_params()
  and hw_free().

- The SRCs are an integral part of the audio chain but in silicon their
  power control is linked to the ASP. There is no equivalent power link
  to Soundwire DPs so the driver must take "manual" control of SRC power.

- The Soundwire control registers occupy the lower part of the Soundwire
  address space so cs42l42 registers are offset by 0x8000 (non-paged) in
  Soundwire mode.

- Register addresses are 8-bit paged in I2C mode but 16-bit unpaged in
  Soundwire.

- Special procedures are needed on register read/writes to (a) ensure
  that the previous internal bus transaction has completed, and
  (b) handle delayed read results, when the read value could not be
  returned within the Soundwire read command.

There are also some differences in driver implementation between I2S
and Soundwire operation:

- CS42L42 does not runtime_suspend, but runtime_suspend/resume are required
  in Soundwire mode as the most convenient way to power-up the bus manager
  and to handle the unattach_request condition.

- Intel Soundwire host controllers have a low-power clock-stop mode that
  requires resetting all peripherals when resuming. This is not compatible
  with the plug-detect and button-detect because it will clear the
  condition that caused the wakeup before the driver can handle it. So
  clock-stop must be blocked when a snd_soc_jack handler is registered.

- As in I2S mode, the PLL is only used while audio is active because
  of clocking quirks in the silicon. For Soundwire the cs42l42_pll_config()
  is deferred until the DAI prepare(), to allow the cs42l42_bus_config()
  callback to set the SCLK.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
---
 sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig       |   6 +
 sound/soc/codecs/Makefile      |   2 +
 sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42-sdw.c | 601 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.c     |  35 ++
 sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.h     |   3 +
 5 files changed, 647 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42-sdw.c

Comments

Pierre-Louis Bossart Aug. 22, 2022, 11:15 a.m. UTC | #1
Thanks Richard, this looks quite good.

Nit-pick for the entire patch: SoundWire (capital W).


> - Intel Soundwire host controllers have a low-power clock-stop mode that
>   requires resetting all peripherals when resuming. This is not compatible
>   with the plug-detect and button-detect because it will clear the
>   condition that caused the wakeup before the driver can handle it. So
>   clock-stop must be blocked when a snd_soc_jack handler is registered.

What do you mean by 'clock-stop must be blocked'? The peripheral cannot
prevent the host from stopping the clock. Maybe this is explained
further down in this patch, but that statement is a bit odd.

Even if the condition that caused the wakeup was cleared, presumably
when resetting the device the same condition will be raised again, no?

> +static int cs42l42_sdw_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
> +				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
> +				     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
> +{
> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(dai->component);
> +	struct sdw_stream_runtime *sdw_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(dai, substream);
> +	struct sdw_stream_config sconfig;
> +	struct sdw_port_config pconfig;
> +	unsigned int pdn_mask;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!sdw_stream)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* Needed for PLL configuration when we are notified of new bus config */
> +	cs42l42->sample_rate = params_rate(params);
> +
> +	memset(&sconfig, 0, sizeof(sconfig));
> +	memset(&pconfig, 0, sizeof(pconfig));
> +
> +	sconfig.frame_rate = params_rate(params);
> +	sconfig.ch_count = params_channels(params);
> +	sconfig.bps = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
> +	pconfig.ch_mask = GENMASK(sconfig.ch_count - 1, 0);
> +
> +	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
> +		sconfig.direction = SDW_DATA_DIR_RX;
> +		pconfig.num = CS42L42_SDW_PLAYBACK_PORT;
> +		pdn_mask = CS42L42_HP_PDN_MASK;
> +	} else {
> +		sconfig.direction = SDW_DATA_DIR_TX;
> +		pconfig.num = CS42L42_SDW_CAPTURE_PORT;
> +		pdn_mask = CS42L42_ADC_PDN_MASK;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The DAI-link prepare() will trigger Soundwire DP prepare. But CS42L42
> +	 * DP will only prepare if the HP/ADC is already powered-up. The
> +	 * DAI prepare() and DAPM sequence run after DAI-link prepare() so the
> +	 * PDN bit must be written here.
> +	 */

Why not make use of the callbacks that were added precisely to let the
codec driver perform device-specific operations? You can add your own
code in pre and post operation for both prepare and bank switch. It's
not clear why you would do this in a hw_params (which can be called
multiple times per ALSA conventions).

> +	regmap_clear_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, pdn_mask);
> +	usleep_range(CS42L42_HP_ADC_EN_TIME_US, CS42L42_HP_ADC_EN_TIME_US + 1000);
> +
> +	ret = sdw_stream_add_slave(cs42l42->sdw_peripheral, &sconfig, &pconfig, 1, sdw_stream);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dai->dev, "Failed to add sdw stream: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto err;
> +	}
> +
> +	cs42l42_src_config(dai->component, params_rate(params));
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err:
> +	regmap_set_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, pdn_mask);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int cs42l42_sdw_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
> +				   struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
> +{
> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(dai->component);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(dai->dev, "dai_prepare: sclk=%u rate=%u\n", cs42l42->sclk, cs42l42->sample_rate);
> +
> +	if (!cs42l42->sclk || !cs42l42->sample_rate)

what does sclk mean in the SoundWire context?

> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return cs42l42_pll_config(dai->component, cs42l42->sclk, cs42l42->sample_rate);
> +}
> +

There should be a really big comment here that the following functions
implement delayed reads and writes - this was not needed for previous
codecs.

> +static int cs42l42_sdw_poll_status(struct sdw_slave *peripheral, u8 mask, u8 match)
> +{
> +	int ret, sdwret;
> +
> +	ret = read_poll_timeout(sdw_read_no_pm, sdwret,
> +				(sdwret < 0) || ((sdwret & mask) == match),
> +				CS42L42_DELAYED_READ_POLL_US, CS42L42_DELAYED_READ_TIMEOUT_US,
> +				false, peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_MEM_ACCESS_STATUS);
> +	if (ret == 0)
> +		ret = sdwret;
> +
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		dev_err(&peripheral->dev, "MEM_ACCESS_STATUS & %#x for %#x fail: %d\n",
> +			mask, match, ret);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int cs42l42_sdw_read(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
> +{
> +	struct sdw_slave *peripheral = context;
> +	u8 data;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	reg += CS42L42_SDW_ADDR_OFFSET;
> +
> +	ret = cs42l42_sdw_poll_status(peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_CMD_IN_PROGRESS, 0);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = sdw_read_no_pm(peripheral, reg);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&peripheral->dev, "Failed to issue read @0x%x: %d\n", reg, ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	data = (u8)ret;	/* possible non-delayed read value */
> +	ret = sdw_read_no_pm(peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_MEM_ACCESS_STATUS);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&peripheral->dev, "Failed to read MEM_ACCESS_STATUS: %d\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* If read was not delayed we already have the result */
> +	if ((ret & CS42L42_SDW_LAST_LATE) == 0) {
> +		*val = data;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Poll for delayed read completion */
> +	if ((ret & CS42L42_SDW_RDATA_RDY) == 0) {
> +		ret = cs42l42_sdw_poll_status(peripheral,
> +					      CS42L42_SDW_RDATA_RDY, CS42L42_SDW_RDATA_RDY);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = sdw_read_no_pm(peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_MEM_READ_DATA);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&peripheral->dev, "Failed to read READ_DATA: %d\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	*val = (u8)ret;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cs42l42_sdw_write(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
> +{
> +	struct sdw_slave *peripheral = context;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = cs42l42_sdw_poll_status(peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_CMD_IN_PROGRESS, 0);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return sdw_write_no_pm(peripheral, reg + CS42L42_SDW_ADDR_OFFSET, (u8)val);
> +}
> +
> +static void cs42l42_sdw_init(struct sdw_slave *peripheral)
> +{
> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, false);
> +
> +	ret = cs42l42_init(cs42l42);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, true);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Write out any cached changes that happened between probe and attach */
> +	ret = regcache_sync(cs42l42->regmap);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		dev_warn(cs42l42->dev, "Failed to sync cache: %d\n", ret);
> +
> +	/* Disable internal logic that makes clock-stop conditional */
> +	regmap_clear_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL3, CS42L42_SW_CLK_STP_STAT_SEL_MASK);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * pm_runtime is needed to control bus manager suspend, and to

I don't think the intent is that the codec can control the manager
suspend, but that the manager cannot be suspended by the framework
unless the codec suspends first?

> +	 * recover from an unattach_request when the manager suspends.
> +	 * Autosuspend delay must be long enough to enumerate.

No, this last sentence is not correct. The enumeration can be done no
matter what pm_runtime state the Linux codec device is in. And it's
really the other way around, it's when the codec reports as ATTACHED
that the codec driver will be resumed.

> +	 */
> +	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(cs42l42->dev, 3000);
> +	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_set_active(cs42l42->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_enable(cs42l42->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cs42l42->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_idle(cs42l42->dev);
> +}
> +
> +static int cs42l42_sdw_read_prop(struct sdw_slave *peripheral)
> +{
> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
> +	struct sdw_slave_prop *prop = &peripheral->prop;
> +	struct sdw_dpn_prop *ports;
> +
> +	ports = devm_kcalloc(cs42l42->dev, 2, sizeof(*ports), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!ports)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	prop->source_ports = BIT(CS42L42_SDW_CAPTURE_PORT);
> +	prop->sink_ports = BIT(CS42L42_SDW_PLAYBACK_PORT);
> +	prop->quirks = SDW_SLAVE_QUIRKS_INVALID_INITIAL_PARITY;
> +	prop->scp_int1_mask = SDW_SCP_INT1_BUS_CLASH | SDW_SCP_INT1_PARITY;
> +
> +	/* DP1 - capture */
> +	ports[0].num = CS42L42_SDW_CAPTURE_PORT,
> +	ports[0].type = SDW_DPN_FULL,
> +	ports[0].ch_prep_timeout = 10,
> +	prop->src_dpn_prop = &ports[0];
> +
> +	/* DP2 - playback */
> +	ports[1].num = CS42L42_SDW_PLAYBACK_PORT,
> +	ports[1].type = SDW_DPN_FULL,
> +	ports[1].ch_prep_timeout = 10,
> +	prop->sink_dpn_prop = &ports[1];
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}

> +static int cs42l42_sdw_bus_config(struct sdw_slave *peripheral,
> +				  struct sdw_bus_params *params)
> +{
> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
> +	unsigned int new_sclk = params->curr_dr_freq / 2;
> +
> +	/* The cs42l42 cannot support a glitchless SWIRE_CLK change. */

nit-pick: SoundWire

> +	if ((new_sclk != cs42l42->sclk) && cs42l42->stream_use) {
> +		dev_warn(cs42l42->dev, "Rejected SCLK change while audio active\n");
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +	}

It's good to have this test but so far we haven't changed the bus clock
on the fly so it's not tested.

> +
> +	cs42l42->sclk = new_sclk;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(cs42l42->dev, "bus_config: sclk=%u c=%u r=%u\n",
> +		cs42l42->sclk, params->col, params->row);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused cs42l42_sdw_clk_stop(struct sdw_slave *peripheral,
> +				enum sdw_clk_stop_mode mode,
> +				enum sdw_clk_stop_type type)
> +{
> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(cs42l42->dev, "clk_stop mode:%d type:%d\n", mode, type);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct sdw_slave_ops cs42l42_sdw_ops = {
> +	.read_prop = cs42l42_sdw_read_prop,
> +	.update_status = cs42l42_sdw_update_status,
> +	.bus_config = cs42l42_sdw_bus_config,
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +	.clk_stop = cs42l42_sdw_clk_stop,
> +#endif

do you really need this wrapper?

> +};
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused cs42l42_sdw_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "Runtime suspend\n");
> +
> +	/* The host controller could suspend, which would mean no register access */
> +	regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, true);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct reg_sequence __maybe_unused cs42l42_soft_reboot_seq[] = {
> +	REG_SEQ0(CS42L42_SOFT_RESET_REBOOT, 0x1e),
> +};
>
> +static int __maybe_unused cs42l42_sdw_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "System resume\n");
> +
> +	/* Power-up so it can re-enumerate */

??
You cannot power-up with the bus, did you mean that side channels are
used for powering up?

> +	ret = cs42l42_resume(dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* Wait for re-attach */
> +	ret = cs42l42_sdw_handle_unattach(cs42l42);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	cs42l42_resume_restore(dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cs42l42_sdw_probe(struct sdw_slave *peripheral, const struct sdw_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &peripheral->dev;
> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42;
> +	struct regmap_config *regmap_conf;
> +	struct regmap *regmap;
> +	struct snd_soc_component_driver *component_drv;
> +	int irq, ret;
> +
> +	cs42l42 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*cs42l42), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!cs42l42)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	if (has_acpi_companion(dev))
> +		irq = acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get(ACPI_COMPANION(dev), 0);
> +	else
> +		irq = of_irq_get(dev->of_node, 0);

why do you need an interrupt when SoundWire provides an in-band one? You
need a lot more explanations on the requirement and what you intend to
do with this interrupt?

> +
> +	if (irq == -ENOENT)
> +		irq = 0;
> +	else if (irq < 0)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, irq, "Failed to get IRQ\n");
> +
> +	regmap_conf = devm_kmemdup(dev, &cs42l42_regmap, sizeof(cs42l42_regmap), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!regmap_conf)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	regmap_conf->reg_bits = 16;
> +	regmap_conf->num_ranges = 0;
> +	regmap_conf->reg_read = cs42l42_sdw_read;
> +	regmap_conf->reg_write = cs42l42_sdw_write;
> +
> +	regmap = devm_regmap_init(dev, NULL, peripheral, regmap_conf);
> +	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(regmap), "Failed to allocate register map\n");
> +
> +	/* Start in cache-only until device is enumerated */
> +	regcache_cache_only(regmap, true);
> +
> +	component_drv = devm_kmemdup(dev,
> +				     &cs42l42_soc_component,
> +				     sizeof(cs42l42_soc_component),
> +				     GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!component_drv)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	component_drv->dapm_routes = cs42l42_sdw_audio_map;
> +	component_drv->num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(cs42l42_sdw_audio_map);
> +
> +	cs42l42->dev = dev;
> +	cs42l42->regmap = regmap;
> +	cs42l42->sdw_peripheral = peripheral;
> +	cs42l42->irq = irq;
> +
> +	ret = cs42l42_common_probe(cs42l42, component_drv, &cs42l42_sdw_dai);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cs42l42_sdw_remove(struct sdw_slave *peripheral)
> +{
> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
> +
> +	/* Resume so that cs42l42_remove() can access registers */
> +	pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);

you need to test if this resume succeeded, and possibly use
pm_resume_resume_and_get() to avoid issues.

> +	cs42l42_common_remove(cs42l42);
> +	pm_runtime_put(cs42l42->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_disable(cs42l42->dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}

>  static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route cs42l42_audio_map[] = {
> @@ -559,6 +564,20 @@ static int cs42l42_set_jack(struct snd_soc_component *component, struct snd_soc_
>  {
>  	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * If the Soundwire controller issues bus reset when coming out of
> +	 * clock-stop it will erase the jack state. This can lose button press
> +	 * events, and plug/unplug interrupt bits take between 125ms and 1500ms
> +	 * before they are valid again.
> +	 * Prevent this by holding our pm_runtime to block clock-stop.
> +	 */
> +	if (cs42l42->sdw_peripheral) {
> +		if (jk)
> +			pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);
> +		else
> +			pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
> +	}
> +

I *really* don't understand this sequence.

The bus will be suspended when ALL devices have been idle for some time.
If the user presses a button AFTER the bus is suspended, the device can
still use the in-band wake and resume.
Granted the button press will be lost but the plug/unplug status will
still be handled with a delay.

>  	/* Prevent race with interrupt handler */
>  	mutex_lock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>  	cs42l42->jack = jk;
> @@ -1645,9 +1664,11 @@ irqreturn_t cs42l42_irq_thread(int irq, void *data)
>  	unsigned int current_button_status;
>  	unsigned int i;
>  
> +	pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);
>  	mutex_lock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>  	if (cs42l42->suspended || !cs42l42->init_done) {
>  		mutex_unlock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
> +		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>  		return IRQ_NONE;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1750,6 +1771,8 @@ irqreturn_t cs42l42_irq_thread(int irq, void *data)
>  	}
>  
>  	mutex_unlock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
> +	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cs42l42->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>  
>  	return IRQ_HANDLED;

Again in SoundWire more you should not use a dedicated interrupt.
There's something missing in the explanations on why this thread is
required.
Richard Fitzgerald Aug. 22, 2022, 1:50 p.m. UTC | #2
On 22/08/2022 12:15, Pierre-Louis Bossart wrote:
> Thanks Richard, this looks quite good.
> 
> Nit-pick for the entire patch: SoundWire (capital W).
> 
> 
>> - Intel Soundwire host controllers have a low-power clock-stop mode that
>>    requires resetting all peripherals when resuming. This is not compatible
>>    with the plug-detect and button-detect because it will clear the
>>    condition that caused the wakeup before the driver can handle it. So
>>    clock-stop must be blocked when a snd_soc_jack handler is registered.
> 
> What do you mean by 'clock-stop must be blocked'? The peripheral cannot
> prevent the host from stopping the clock.

Are you sure about that? We're going to have serious problems if the
Intel manager driver can clock-stop even though there are peripheral
drivers still using the clock.

Currently the Intel code will only clock-stop when it goes into
runtime suspend, which only happens if all peripheral drivers are also
in runtime suspend. Or on system suspend, which is handled specially by 
the cs42l42 driver. If you are saying this isn't guaranteed behavior 
then we'll need to add something to the core Soundwire core code to tell 
it when it's allowed to clock-stop.

I tried returning an error from the codec driver clk_stop() callback but
the core code and cadence code treat that as unexpected and dev_err() 
it, then the intel.c code ignores the error and carries on suspending.

  Maybe this is explained
> further down in this patch, but that statement is a bit odd.
> 
> Even if the condition that caused the wakeup was cleared, presumably
> when resetting the device the same condition will be raised again, no?
> 
>> +static int cs42l42_sdw_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>> +				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
>> +				     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
>> +{
>> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(dai->component);
>> +	struct sdw_stream_runtime *sdw_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(dai, substream);
>> +	struct sdw_stream_config sconfig;
>> +	struct sdw_port_config pconfig;
>> +	unsigned int pdn_mask;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	if (!sdw_stream)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	/* Needed for PLL configuration when we are notified of new bus config */
>> +	cs42l42->sample_rate = params_rate(params);
>> +
>> +	memset(&sconfig, 0, sizeof(sconfig));
>> +	memset(&pconfig, 0, sizeof(pconfig));
>> +
>> +	sconfig.frame_rate = params_rate(params);
>> +	sconfig.ch_count = params_channels(params);
>> +	sconfig.bps = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
>> +	pconfig.ch_mask = GENMASK(sconfig.ch_count - 1, 0);
>> +
>> +	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
>> +		sconfig.direction = SDW_DATA_DIR_RX;
>> +		pconfig.num = CS42L42_SDW_PLAYBACK_PORT;
>> +		pdn_mask = CS42L42_HP_PDN_MASK;
>> +	} else {
>> +		sconfig.direction = SDW_DATA_DIR_TX;
>> +		pconfig.num = CS42L42_SDW_CAPTURE_PORT;
>> +		pdn_mask = CS42L42_ADC_PDN_MASK;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The DAI-link prepare() will trigger Soundwire DP prepare. But CS42L42
>> +	 * DP will only prepare if the HP/ADC is already powered-up. The
>> +	 * DAI prepare() and DAPM sequence run after DAI-link prepare() so the
>> +	 * PDN bit must be written here.
>> +	 */
> 
> Why not make use of the callbacks that were added precisely to let the
> codec driver perform device-specific operations? You can add your own
> code in pre and post operation for both prepare and bank switch. It's
> not clear why you would do this in a hw_params (which can be called
> multiple times per ALSA conventions).
> 

Ah, I'd not noticed the port_prep callback. Maybe it didn't exist when
this code was first written.

>> +	regmap_clear_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, pdn_mask);
>> +	usleep_range(CS42L42_HP_ADC_EN_TIME_US, CS42L42_HP_ADC_EN_TIME_US + 1000);
>> +
>> +	ret = sdw_stream_add_slave(cs42l42->sdw_peripheral, &sconfig, &pconfig, 1, sdw_stream);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(dai->dev, "Failed to add sdw stream: %d\n", ret);
>> +		goto err;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	cs42l42_src_config(dai->component, params_rate(params));
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err:
>> +	regmap_set_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, pdn_mask);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cs42l42_sdw_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>> +				   struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
>> +{
>> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(dai->component);
>> +
>> +	dev_dbg(dai->dev, "dai_prepare: sclk=%u rate=%u\n", cs42l42->sclk, cs42l42->sample_rate);
>> +
>> +	if (!cs42l42->sclk || !cs42l42->sample_rate)
> 
> what does sclk mean in the SoundWire context?
> 
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	return cs42l42_pll_config(dai->component, cs42l42->sclk, cs42l42->sample_rate);
>> +}
>> +
> 
> There should be a really big comment here that the following functions
> implement delayed reads and writes - this was not needed for previous
> codecs.
> 
>> +static int cs42l42_sdw_poll_status(struct sdw_slave *peripheral, u8 mask, u8 match)
>> +{
>> +	int ret, sdwret;
>> +
>> +	ret = read_poll_timeout(sdw_read_no_pm, sdwret,
>> +				(sdwret < 0) || ((sdwret & mask) == match),
>> +				CS42L42_DELAYED_READ_POLL_US, CS42L42_DELAYED_READ_TIMEOUT_US,
>> +				false, peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_MEM_ACCESS_STATUS);
>> +	if (ret == 0)
>> +		ret = sdwret;
>> +
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		dev_err(&peripheral->dev, "MEM_ACCESS_STATUS & %#x for %#x fail: %d\n",
>> +			mask, match, ret);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cs42l42_sdw_read(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
>> +{
>> +	struct sdw_slave *peripheral = context;
>> +	u8 data;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	reg += CS42L42_SDW_ADDR_OFFSET;
>> +
>> +	ret = cs42l42_sdw_poll_status(peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_CMD_IN_PROGRESS, 0);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = sdw_read_no_pm(peripheral, reg);
>> +	if (ret < 0) {
>> +		dev_err(&peripheral->dev, "Failed to issue read @0x%x: %d\n", reg, ret);
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	data = (u8)ret;	/* possible non-delayed read value */
>> +	ret = sdw_read_no_pm(peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_MEM_ACCESS_STATUS);
>> +	if (ret < 0) {
>> +		dev_err(&peripheral->dev, "Failed to read MEM_ACCESS_STATUS: %d\n", ret);
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* If read was not delayed we already have the result */
>> +	if ((ret & CS42L42_SDW_LAST_LATE) == 0) {
>> +		*val = data;
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Poll for delayed read completion */
>> +	if ((ret & CS42L42_SDW_RDATA_RDY) == 0) {
>> +		ret = cs42l42_sdw_poll_status(peripheral,
>> +					      CS42L42_SDW_RDATA_RDY, CS42L42_SDW_RDATA_RDY);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = sdw_read_no_pm(peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_MEM_READ_DATA);
>> +	if (ret < 0) {
>> +		dev_err(&peripheral->dev, "Failed to read READ_DATA: %d\n", ret);
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	*val = (u8)ret;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cs42l42_sdw_write(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
>> +{
>> +	struct sdw_slave *peripheral = context;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = cs42l42_sdw_poll_status(peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_CMD_IN_PROGRESS, 0);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	return sdw_write_no_pm(peripheral, reg + CS42L42_SDW_ADDR_OFFSET, (u8)val);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void cs42l42_sdw_init(struct sdw_slave *peripheral)
>> +{
>> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
>> +	int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +	regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, false);
>> +
>> +	ret = cs42l42_init(cs42l42);
>> +	if (ret < 0) {
>> +		regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, true);
>> +		return;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Write out any cached changes that happened between probe and attach */
>> +	ret = regcache_sync(cs42l42->regmap);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		dev_warn(cs42l42->dev, "Failed to sync cache: %d\n", ret);
>> +
>> +	/* Disable internal logic that makes clock-stop conditional */
>> +	regmap_clear_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL3, CS42L42_SW_CLK_STP_STAT_SEL_MASK);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * pm_runtime is needed to control bus manager suspend, and to
> 
> I don't think the intent is that the codec can control the manager
> suspend, but that the manager cannot be suspended by the framework
> unless the codec suspends first?
> 

That sounds the same to me. But I can re-word the comment.

>> +	 * recover from an unattach_request when the manager suspends.
>> +	 * Autosuspend delay must be long enough to enumerate.
> 
> No, this last sentence is not correct. The enumeration can be done no
> matter what pm_runtime state the Linux codec device is in. And it's
> really the other way around, it's when the codec reports as ATTACHED
> that the codec driver will be resumed.
> 

It can't if the device has powered off. So there has to be some way to
ensure the codec driver won't suspend before the core has completed
enumeration and notified an ATTACH to the codec driver.

>> +	 */
>> +	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(cs42l42->dev, 3000);
>> +	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>> +	pm_runtime_set_active(cs42l42->dev);
>> +	pm_runtime_enable(cs42l42->dev);
>> +	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cs42l42->dev);
>> +	pm_runtime_idle(cs42l42->dev);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cs42l42_sdw_read_prop(struct sdw_slave *peripheral)
>> +{
>> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
>> +	struct sdw_slave_prop *prop = &peripheral->prop;
>> +	struct sdw_dpn_prop *ports;
>> +
>> +	ports = devm_kcalloc(cs42l42->dev, 2, sizeof(*ports), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!ports)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	prop->source_ports = BIT(CS42L42_SDW_CAPTURE_PORT);
>> +	prop->sink_ports = BIT(CS42L42_SDW_PLAYBACK_PORT);
>> +	prop->quirks = SDW_SLAVE_QUIRKS_INVALID_INITIAL_PARITY;
>> +	prop->scp_int1_mask = SDW_SCP_INT1_BUS_CLASH | SDW_SCP_INT1_PARITY;
>> +
>> +	/* DP1 - capture */
>> +	ports[0].num = CS42L42_SDW_CAPTURE_PORT,
>> +	ports[0].type = SDW_DPN_FULL,
>> +	ports[0].ch_prep_timeout = 10,
>> +	prop->src_dpn_prop = &ports[0];
>> +
>> +	/* DP2 - playback */
>> +	ports[1].num = CS42L42_SDW_PLAYBACK_PORT,
>> +	ports[1].type = SDW_DPN_FULL,
>> +	ports[1].ch_prep_timeout = 10,
>> +	prop->sink_dpn_prop = &ports[1];
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
> 
>> +static int cs42l42_sdw_bus_config(struct sdw_slave *peripheral,
>> +				  struct sdw_bus_params *params)
>> +{
>> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
>> +	unsigned int new_sclk = params->curr_dr_freq / 2;
>> +
>> +	/* The cs42l42 cannot support a glitchless SWIRE_CLK change. */
> 
> nit-pick: SoundWire
> 
>> +	if ((new_sclk != cs42l42->sclk) && cs42l42->stream_use) {
>> +		dev_warn(cs42l42->dev, "Rejected SCLK change while audio active\n");
>> +		return -EBUSY;
>> +	}
> 
> It's good to have this test but so far we haven't changed the bus clock
> on the fly so it's not tested.
> 
>> +
>> +	cs42l42->sclk = new_sclk;
>> +
>> +	dev_dbg(cs42l42->dev, "bus_config: sclk=%u c=%u r=%u\n",
>> +		cs42l42->sclk, params->col, params->row);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int __maybe_unused cs42l42_sdw_clk_stop(struct sdw_slave *peripheral,
>> +				enum sdw_clk_stop_mode mode,
>> +				enum sdw_clk_stop_type type)
>> +{
>> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
>> +
>> +	dev_dbg(cs42l42->dev, "clk_stop mode:%d type:%d\n", mode, type);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct sdw_slave_ops cs42l42_sdw_ops = {
>> +	.read_prop = cs42l42_sdw_read_prop,
>> +	.update_status = cs42l42_sdw_update_status,
>> +	.bus_config = cs42l42_sdw_bus_config,
>> +#ifdef DEBUG
>> +	.clk_stop = cs42l42_sdw_clk_stop,
>> +#endif
> 
> do you really need this wrapper?
> 
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int __maybe_unused cs42l42_sdw_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +
>> +	dev_dbg(dev, "Runtime suspend\n");
>> +
>> +	/* The host controller could suspend, which would mean no register access */
>> +	regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, true);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct reg_sequence __maybe_unused cs42l42_soft_reboot_seq[] = {
>> +	REG_SEQ0(CS42L42_SOFT_RESET_REBOOT, 0x1e),
>> +};
>>
>> +static int __maybe_unused cs42l42_sdw_resume(struct device *dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	dev_dbg(dev, "System resume\n");
>> +
>> +	/* Power-up so it can re-enumerate */
> 
> ??
> You cannot power-up with the bus, did you mean that side channels are
> used for powering up?
> 
>> +	ret = cs42l42_resume(dev);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	/* Wait for re-attach */
>> +	ret = cs42l42_sdw_handle_unattach(cs42l42);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	cs42l42_resume_restore(dev);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cs42l42_sdw_probe(struct sdw_slave *peripheral, const struct sdw_device_id *id)
>> +{
>> +	struct device *dev = &peripheral->dev;
>> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42;
>> +	struct regmap_config *regmap_conf;
>> +	struct regmap *regmap;
>> +	struct snd_soc_component_driver *component_drv;
>> +	int irq, ret;
>> +
>> +	cs42l42 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*cs42l42), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!cs42l42)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	if (has_acpi_companion(dev))
>> +		irq = acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get(ACPI_COMPANION(dev), 0);
>> +	else
>> +		irq = of_irq_get(dev->of_node, 0);
> 
> why do you need an interrupt when SoundWire provides an in-band one? You
> need a lot more explanations on the requirement and what you intend to
> do with this interrupt?
> 
>> +
>> +	if (irq == -ENOENT)
>> +		irq = 0;
>> +	else if (irq < 0)
>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, irq, "Failed to get IRQ\n");
>> +
>> +	regmap_conf = devm_kmemdup(dev, &cs42l42_regmap, sizeof(cs42l42_regmap), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!regmap_conf)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +	regmap_conf->reg_bits = 16;
>> +	regmap_conf->num_ranges = 0;
>> +	regmap_conf->reg_read = cs42l42_sdw_read;
>> +	regmap_conf->reg_write = cs42l42_sdw_write;
>> +
>> +	regmap = devm_regmap_init(dev, NULL, peripheral, regmap_conf);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(regmap), "Failed to allocate register map\n");
>> +
>> +	/* Start in cache-only until device is enumerated */
>> +	regcache_cache_only(regmap, true);
>> +
>> +	component_drv = devm_kmemdup(dev,
>> +				     &cs42l42_soc_component,
>> +				     sizeof(cs42l42_soc_component),
>> +				     GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!component_drv)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	component_drv->dapm_routes = cs42l42_sdw_audio_map;
>> +	component_drv->num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(cs42l42_sdw_audio_map);
>> +
>> +	cs42l42->dev = dev;
>> +	cs42l42->regmap = regmap;
>> +	cs42l42->sdw_peripheral = peripheral;
>> +	cs42l42->irq = irq;
>> +
>> +	ret = cs42l42_common_probe(cs42l42, component_drv, &cs42l42_sdw_dai);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cs42l42_sdw_remove(struct sdw_slave *peripheral)
>> +{
>> +	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
>> +
>> +	/* Resume so that cs42l42_remove() can access registers */
>> +	pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);
> 
> you need to test if this resume succeeded, and possibly use
> pm_resume_resume_and_get() to avoid issues.
> 
>> +	cs42l42_common_remove(cs42l42);
>> +	pm_runtime_put(cs42l42->dev);
>> +	pm_runtime_disable(cs42l42->dev);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
> 
>>   static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route cs42l42_audio_map[] = {
>> @@ -559,6 +564,20 @@ static int cs42l42_set_jack(struct snd_soc_component *component, struct snd_soc_
>>   {
>>   	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
>>   
>> +	/*
>> +	 * If the Soundwire controller issues bus reset when coming out of
>> +	 * clock-stop it will erase the jack state. This can lose button press
>> +	 * events, and plug/unplug interrupt bits take between 125ms and 1500ms
>> +	 * before they are valid again.
>> +	 * Prevent this by holding our pm_runtime to block clock-stop.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (cs42l42->sdw_peripheral) {
>> +		if (jk)
>> +			pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);
>> +		else
>> +			pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>> +	}
>> +
> 
> I *really* don't understand this sequence.
> 
> The bus will be suspended when ALL devices have been idle for some time.
> If the user presses a button AFTER the bus is suspended, the device can
> still use the in-band wake and resume.

Only if it has that capability. The cs42l42 has very limited wake
capability and cannot wake on interrupt, and it certainly can't accept
the Intel code resetting it before it has a chance to find out what
condition caused the wake.

> Granted the button press will be lost but the plug/unplug status will
> still be handled with a delay.
> 

I'm finding it difficult to believe it's acceptable to end users for
button events to be lost.

>>   	/* Prevent race with interrupt handler */
>>   	mutex_lock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>>   	cs42l42->jack = jk;
>> @@ -1645,9 +1664,11 @@ irqreturn_t cs42l42_irq_thread(int irq, void *data)
>>   	unsigned int current_button_status;
>>   	unsigned int i;
>>   
>> +	pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);
>>   	mutex_lock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>>   	if (cs42l42->suspended || !cs42l42->init_done) {
>>   		mutex_unlock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>> +		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>>   		return IRQ_NONE;
>>   	}
>>   
>> @@ -1750,6 +1771,8 @@ irqreturn_t cs42l42_irq_thread(int irq, void *data)
>>   	}
>>   
>>   	mutex_unlock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>> +	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cs42l42->dev);
>> +	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>>   
>>   	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> 
> Again in SoundWire more you should not use a dedicated interrupt.
> There's something missing in the explanations on why this thread is
> required.
> 

Do you have a situation where it will actually cause a problem or are
you just saying that in an ideal world where all the hardware was
perfect it wouldn't need one?
Bear in mind that cs42l42 is roughly 7 years old so its Soundwire
implementation may not be all that you'd expect from a device designed
today to SW1.2 with Soundwire as its primary interface.
Pierre-Louis Bossart Aug. 22, 2022, 2:55 p.m. UTC | #3
Thanks Richard for your answers, good discussion. There are several
topics I could use more details to understand your line of thought and
requirements, see below.

>>> - Intel Soundwire host controllers have a low-power clock-stop mode that
>>>    requires resetting all peripherals when resuming. This is not
>>> compatible
>>>    with the plug-detect and button-detect because it will clear the
>>>    condition that caused the wakeup before the driver can handle it. So
>>>    clock-stop must be blocked when a snd_soc_jack handler is registered.
>>
>> What do you mean by 'clock-stop must be blocked'? The peripheral cannot
>> prevent the host from stopping the clock.
> 
> Are you sure about that? We're going to have serious problems if the
> Intel manager driver can clock-stop even though there are peripheral
> drivers still using the clock.
> 
> Currently the Intel code will only clock-stop when it goes into
> runtime suspend, which only happens if all peripheral drivers are also
> in runtime suspend. Or on system suspend, which is handled specially by
> the cs42l42 driver. If you are saying this isn't guaranteed behavior
> then we'll need to add something to the core Soundwire core code to tell
> it when it's allowed to clock-stop.

If the peripheral remains pm_runtime active, the manager will never
suspend, but power-wise that's a non-starter.

The premise is that the audio subsystem goes to a low-power state with
only a detector running. The functionality will resume on *any* in-band
wake coming from the peripheral.

> I tried returning an error from the codec driver clk_stop() callback but
> the core code and cadence code treat that as unexpected and dev_err()
> it, then the intel.c code ignores the error and carries on suspending.

Yes, we ignore those errors on purpose, because when the system restarts
the device will have gone through a reset sequence. I don't see a good
reason to prevent a pm_runtime or system suspend, this would have very
large impacts on standby power.

>  Maybe this is explained
>> further down in this patch, but that statement is a bit odd.
>>
>> Even if the condition that caused the wakeup was cleared, presumably
>> when resetting the device the same condition will be raised again, no?
>>
>>> +static int cs42l42_sdw_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
>>> *substream,
>>> +                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
>>> +                     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
>>> +{
>>> +    struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 =
>>> snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(dai->component);
>>> +    struct sdw_stream_runtime *sdw_stream =
>>> snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(dai, substream);
>>> +    struct sdw_stream_config sconfig;
>>> +    struct sdw_port_config pconfig;
>>> +    unsigned int pdn_mask;
>>> +    int ret;
>>> +
>>> +    if (!sdw_stream)
>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +    /* Needed for PLL configuration when we are notified of new bus
>>> config */
>>> +    cs42l42->sample_rate = params_rate(params);
>>> +
>>> +    memset(&sconfig, 0, sizeof(sconfig));
>>> +    memset(&pconfig, 0, sizeof(pconfig));
>>> +
>>> +    sconfig.frame_rate = params_rate(params);
>>> +    sconfig.ch_count = params_channels(params);
>>> +    sconfig.bps = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
>>> +    pconfig.ch_mask = GENMASK(sconfig.ch_count - 1, 0);
>>> +
>>> +    if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
>>> +        sconfig.direction = SDW_DATA_DIR_RX;
>>> +        pconfig.num = CS42L42_SDW_PLAYBACK_PORT;
>>> +        pdn_mask = CS42L42_HP_PDN_MASK;
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        sconfig.direction = SDW_DATA_DIR_TX;
>>> +        pconfig.num = CS42L42_SDW_CAPTURE_PORT;
>>> +        pdn_mask = CS42L42_ADC_PDN_MASK;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    /*
>>> +     * The DAI-link prepare() will trigger Soundwire DP prepare. But
>>> CS42L42
>>> +     * DP will only prepare if the HP/ADC is already powered-up. The
>>> +     * DAI prepare() and DAPM sequence run after DAI-link prepare()
>>> so the
>>> +     * PDN bit must be written here.
>>> +     */
>>
>> Why not make use of the callbacks that were added precisely to let the
>> codec driver perform device-specific operations? You can add your own
>> code in pre and post operation for both prepare and bank switch. It's
>> not clear why you would do this in a hw_params (which can be called
>> multiple times per ALSA conventions).
>>
> 
> Ah, I'd not noticed the port_prep callback. Maybe it didn't exist when
> this code was first written.

it's been upstream since 4.17 in 2018, and earlier in internal releases.

>>> +    regmap_clear_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, pdn_mask);
>>> +    usleep_range(CS42L42_HP_ADC_EN_TIME_US,
>>> CS42L42_HP_ADC_EN_TIME_US + 1000);
>>> +
>>> +    ret = sdw_stream_add_slave(cs42l42->sdw_peripheral, &sconfig,
>>> &pconfig, 1, sdw_stream);
>>> +    if (ret) {
>>> +        dev_err(dai->dev, "Failed to add sdw stream: %d\n", ret);
>>> +        goto err;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    cs42l42_src_config(dai->component, params_rate(params));
>>> +
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err:
>>> +    regmap_set_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, pdn_mask);
>>> +
>>> +    return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +

>>> +static void cs42l42_sdw_init(struct sdw_slave *peripheral)
>>> +{
>>> +    struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 =
>>> dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
>>> +    int ret = 0;
>>> +
>>> +    regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, false);
>>> +
>>> +    ret = cs42l42_init(cs42l42);
>>> +    if (ret < 0) {
>>> +        regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, true);
>>> +        return;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    /* Write out any cached changes that happened between probe and
>>> attach */
>>> +    ret = regcache_sync(cs42l42->regmap);
>>> +    if (ret < 0)
>>> +        dev_warn(cs42l42->dev, "Failed to sync cache: %d\n", ret);
>>> +
>>> +    /* Disable internal logic that makes clock-stop conditional */
>>> +    regmap_clear_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL3,
>>> CS42L42_SW_CLK_STP_STAT_SEL_MASK);
>>> +
>>> +    /*
>>> +     * pm_runtime is needed to control bus manager suspend, and to
>>
>> I don't think the intent is that the codec can control the manager
>> suspend, but that the manager cannot be suspended by the framework
>> unless the codec suspends first?
>>
> 
> That sounds the same to me. But I can re-word the comment.

the initial wording makes it sound like you want to actively control the
manager state, that's different to letting the framework deal with the
parent-child relationship.

> 
>>> +     * recover from an unattach_request when the manager suspends.
>>> +     * Autosuspend delay must be long enough to enumerate.
>>
>> No, this last sentence is not correct. The enumeration can be done no
>> matter what pm_runtime state the Linux codec device is in. And it's
>> really the other way around, it's when the codec reports as ATTACHED
>> that the codec driver will be resumed.
>>
> 
> It can't if the device has powered off. So there has to be some way to
> ensure the codec driver won't suspend before the core has completed
> enumeration and notified an ATTACH to the codec driver.

Powered-off? We don't have any mechanisms in SoundWire to deal with
power. Can you describe what the sequence should be?

All existing codecs will look for the sync pattern as soon as the bus
reset is complete. The functionality behind the interface might be off,
but that's a separate topic.

if it's required to resume the child device when the manager resumes, so
as to deal with sideband power management then indeed this would be a
SoundWire core change. It's not hard to do, we've already implemented a
loop to force codec devices to pm_runtime resume in a .prepare callback,
we could tag the device with the flag.

>>> +     */
>>> +    pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(cs42l42->dev, 3000);
>>> +    pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>>> +    pm_runtime_set_active(cs42l42->dev);
>>> +    pm_runtime_enable(cs42l42->dev);
>>> +    pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cs42l42->dev);
>>> +    pm_runtime_idle(cs42l42->dev);
>>> +}

>>>   static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route cs42l42_audio_map[] = {
>>> @@ -559,6 +564,20 @@ static int cs42l42_set_jack(struct
>>> snd_soc_component *component, struct snd_soc_
>>>   {
>>>       struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 =
>>> snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
>>>   +    /*
>>> +     * If the Soundwire controller issues bus reset when coming out of
>>> +     * clock-stop it will erase the jack state. This can lose button
>>> press
>>> +     * events, and plug/unplug interrupt bits take between 125ms and
>>> 1500ms
>>> +     * before they are valid again.
>>> +     * Prevent this by holding our pm_runtime to block clock-stop.
>>> +     */
>>> +    if (cs42l42->sdw_peripheral) {
>>> +        if (jk)
>>> +            pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);
>>> +        else
>>> +            pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>
>> I *really* don't understand this sequence.
>>
>> The bus will be suspended when ALL devices have been idle for some time.
>> If the user presses a button AFTER the bus is suspended, the device can
>> still use the in-band wake and resume.
> 
> Only if it has that capability. The cs42l42 has very limited wake
> capability and cannot wake on interrupt, and it certainly can't accept
> the Intel code resetting it before it has a chance to find out what
> condition caused the wake.
> 
>> Granted the button press will be lost but the plug/unplug status will
>> still be handled with a delay.
>>
> 
> I'm finding it difficult to believe it's acceptable to end users for
> button events to be lost.

I don't understand what 'limited wake functionality' means. It can
either generate a wake or it cannot.

In the event that it can, then the Intel manager will detect an in-band
wake and restart the system. When the headset device enumerates and
initializes, it should initiate a check for the jack status. Button
press will be handled once plug-in status is confirmed.

I don't think there is a requirement to keep track of every button press
why the system is suspended. The user-experience is that the system
restarts and plug-in or button-press are handled at some point. It would
be counter-productive to prevent the Intel manager from suspending to
save even 500ms on restart.

>>>       /* Prevent race with interrupt handler */
>>>       mutex_lock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>>>       cs42l42->jack = jk;
>>> @@ -1645,9 +1664,11 @@ irqreturn_t cs42l42_irq_thread(int irq, void
>>> *data)
>>>       unsigned int current_button_status;
>>>       unsigned int i;
>>>   +    pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);
>>>       mutex_lock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>>>       if (cs42l42->suspended || !cs42l42->init_done) {
>>>           mutex_unlock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>>> +        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>>>           return IRQ_NONE;
>>>       }
>>>   @@ -1750,6 +1771,8 @@ irqreturn_t cs42l42_irq_thread(int irq, void
>>> *data)
>>>       }
>>>         mutex_unlock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>>> +    pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cs42l42->dev);
>>> +    pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>>>         return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>
>> Again in SoundWire more you should not use a dedicated interrupt.
>> There's something missing in the explanations on why this thread is
>> required.
>>
> 
> Do you have a situation where it will actually cause a problem or are
> you just saying that in an ideal world where all the hardware was
> perfect it wouldn't need one?
> Bear in mind that cs42l42 is roughly 7 years old so its Soundwire
> implementation may not be all that you'd expect from a device designed
> today to SW1.2 with Soundwire as its primary interface.

Nothing is ideal in a standard, there's always different
interpretations, that's ok.

We've never seen a device with a dedicated interrupt line and I think
it's only fair to ask why it was necessary. It's extra complexity for
BIOS integration, possibly machine driver, and more validation work.

If the message was that a dedicated interrupt line is required, let's
enable it. If the in-band wake is good-enough, then let's avoid more
options.
Richard Fitzgerald Aug. 22, 2022, 4:31 p.m. UTC | #4
On 22/08/2022 15:55, Pierre-Louis Bossart wrote:
> Thanks Richard for your answers, good discussion. There are several
> topics I could use more details to understand your line of thought and
> requirements, see below.
> 
>>>> - Intel Soundwire host controllers have a low-power clock-stop mode that
>>>>     requires resetting all peripherals when resuming. This is not
>>>> compatible
>>>>     with the plug-detect and button-detect because it will clear the
>>>>     condition that caused the wakeup before the driver can handle it. So
>>>>     clock-stop must be blocked when a snd_soc_jack handler is registered.
>>>
>>> What do you mean by 'clock-stop must be blocked'? The peripheral cannot
>>> prevent the host from stopping the clock.
>>
>> Are you sure about that? We're going to have serious problems if the
>> Intel manager driver can clock-stop even though there are peripheral
>> drivers still using the clock.
>>
>> Currently the Intel code will only clock-stop when it goes into
>> runtime suspend, which only happens if all peripheral drivers are also
>> in runtime suspend. Or on system suspend, which is handled specially by
>> the cs42l42 driver. If you are saying this isn't guaranteed behavior
>> then we'll need to add something to the core Soundwire core code to tell
>> it when it's allowed to clock-stop.
> 
> If the peripheral remains pm_runtime active, the manager will never
> suspend, but power-wise that's a non-starter.
> 

I agree it's not ideal but ultimately you get what the hardware can
support, The cs42l42 driver doesn't support runtime suspend in I2C mode.

It's not a critical blocker to delay submitting any CS42L42 Soundwire
support to the kernel.

> The premise is that the audio subsystem goes to a low-power state with
> only a detector running. The functionality will resume on *any* in-band
> wake coming from the peripheral.
> 
>> I tried returning an error from the codec driver clk_stop() callback but
>> the core code and cadence code treat that as unexpected and dev_err()
>> it, then the intel.c code ignores the error and carries on suspending.
> 
> Yes, we ignore those errors on purpose, because when the system restarts
> the device will have gone through a reset sequence. I don't see a good
> reason to prevent a pm_runtime or system suspend, this would have very
> large impacts on standby power.
> 
>>   Maybe this is explained
>>> further down in this patch, but that statement is a bit odd.
>>>
>>> Even if the condition that caused the wakeup was cleared, presumably
>>> when resetting the device the same condition will be raised again, no?
>>>
>>>> +static int cs42l42_sdw_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
>>>> *substream,
>>>> +                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
>>>> +                     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 =
>>>> snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(dai->component);
>>>> +    struct sdw_stream_runtime *sdw_stream =
>>>> snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(dai, substream);
>>>> +    struct sdw_stream_config sconfig;
>>>> +    struct sdw_port_config pconfig;
>>>> +    unsigned int pdn_mask;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (!sdw_stream)
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Needed for PLL configuration when we are notified of new bus
>>>> config */
>>>> +    cs42l42->sample_rate = params_rate(params);
>>>> +
>>>> +    memset(&sconfig, 0, sizeof(sconfig));
>>>> +    memset(&pconfig, 0, sizeof(pconfig));
>>>> +
>>>> +    sconfig.frame_rate = params_rate(params);
>>>> +    sconfig.ch_count = params_channels(params);
>>>> +    sconfig.bps = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
>>>> +    pconfig.ch_mask = GENMASK(sconfig.ch_count - 1, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
>>>> +        sconfig.direction = SDW_DATA_DIR_RX;
>>>> +        pconfig.num = CS42L42_SDW_PLAYBACK_PORT;
>>>> +        pdn_mask = CS42L42_HP_PDN_MASK;
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        sconfig.direction = SDW_DATA_DIR_TX;
>>>> +        pconfig.num = CS42L42_SDW_CAPTURE_PORT;
>>>> +        pdn_mask = CS42L42_ADC_PDN_MASK;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * The DAI-link prepare() will trigger Soundwire DP prepare. But
>>>> CS42L42
>>>> +     * DP will only prepare if the HP/ADC is already powered-up. The
>>>> +     * DAI prepare() and DAPM sequence run after DAI-link prepare()
>>>> so the
>>>> +     * PDN bit must be written here.
>>>> +     */
>>>
>>> Why not make use of the callbacks that were added precisely to let the
>>> codec driver perform device-specific operations? You can add your own
>>> code in pre and post operation for both prepare and bank switch. It's
>>> not clear why you would do this in a hw_params (which can be called
>>> multiple times per ALSA conventions).
>>>
>>
>> Ah, I'd not noticed the port_prep callback. Maybe it didn't exist when
>> this code was first written.
> 
> it's been upstream since 4.17 in 2018, and earlier in internal releases.
> 
>>>> +    regmap_clear_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, pdn_mask);
>>>> +    usleep_range(CS42L42_HP_ADC_EN_TIME_US,
>>>> CS42L42_HP_ADC_EN_TIME_US + 1000);
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = sdw_stream_add_slave(cs42l42->sdw_peripheral, &sconfig,
>>>> &pconfig, 1, sdw_stream);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(dai->dev, "Failed to add sdw stream: %d\n", ret);
>>>> +        goto err;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    cs42l42_src_config(dai->component, params_rate(params));
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err:
>>>> +    regmap_set_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, pdn_mask);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
> 
>>>> +static void cs42l42_sdw_init(struct sdw_slave *peripheral)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 =
>>>> dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
>>>> +    int ret = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +    regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, false);
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = cs42l42_init(cs42l42);
>>>> +    if (ret < 0) {
>>>> +        regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, true);
>>>> +        return;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Write out any cached changes that happened between probe and
>>>> attach */
>>>> +    ret = regcache_sync(cs42l42->regmap);
>>>> +    if (ret < 0)
>>>> +        dev_warn(cs42l42->dev, "Failed to sync cache: %d\n", ret);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Disable internal logic that makes clock-stop conditional */
>>>> +    regmap_clear_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL3,
>>>> CS42L42_SW_CLK_STP_STAT_SEL_MASK);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * pm_runtime is needed to control bus manager suspend, and to
>>>
>>> I don't think the intent is that the codec can control the manager
>>> suspend, but that the manager cannot be suspended by the framework
>>> unless the codec suspends first?
>>>
>>
>> That sounds the same to me. But I can re-word the comment.
> 
> the initial wording makes it sound like you want to actively control the
> manager state, that's different to letting the framework deal with the
> parent-child relationship.
> 
>>
>>>> +     * recover from an unattach_request when the manager suspends.
>>>> +     * Autosuspend delay must be long enough to enumerate.
>>>
>>> No, this last sentence is not correct. The enumeration can be done no
>>> matter what pm_runtime state the Linux codec device is in. And it's
>>> really the other way around, it's when the codec reports as ATTACHED
>>> that the codec driver will be resumed.
>>>
>>
>> It can't if the device has powered off. So there has to be some way to
>> ensure the codec driver won't suspend before the core has completed
>> enumeration and notified an ATTACH to the codec driver.
> 
> Powered-off? We don't have any mechanisms in SoundWire to deal with
> power. Can you describe what the sequence should be?
> 
> All existing codecs will look for the sync pattern as soon as the bus
> reset is complete. The functionality behind the interface might be off,
> but that's a separate topic.
> 

What I'm thinking of is what to do if the driver probe()s but the
peripheral never enumerates. Should we take some action to maybe
turn it off (like asserting RESET?). Or is it ok to leave it on
forever?

Though in the case of cs42l42.c the runtime_suspend doesn't power-off or
reset so it doesn't really matter. The comment about autosuspend is
now redundant and can be deleted.

> if it's required to resume the child device when the manager resumes, so
> as to deal with sideband power management then indeed this would be a
> SoundWire core change. It's not hard to do, we've already implemented a
> loop to force codec devices to pm_runtime resume in a .prepare callback,
> we could tag the device with the flag.
> 
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(cs42l42->dev, 3000);
>>>> +    pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>>>> +    pm_runtime_set_active(cs42l42->dev);
>>>> +    pm_runtime_enable(cs42l42->dev);
>>>> +    pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cs42l42->dev);
>>>> +    pm_runtime_idle(cs42l42->dev);
>>>> +}
> 
>>>>    static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route cs42l42_audio_map[] = {
>>>> @@ -559,6 +564,20 @@ static int cs42l42_set_jack(struct
>>>> snd_soc_component *component, struct snd_soc_
>>>>    {
>>>>        struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 =
>>>> snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
>>>>    +    /*
>>>> +     * If the Soundwire controller issues bus reset when coming out of
>>>> +     * clock-stop it will erase the jack state. This can lose button
>>>> press
>>>> +     * events, and plug/unplug interrupt bits take between 125ms and
>>>> 1500ms
>>>> +     * before they are valid again.
>>>> +     * Prevent this by holding our pm_runtime to block clock-stop.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    if (cs42l42->sdw_peripheral) {
>>>> +        if (jk)
>>>> +            pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);
>>>> +        else
>>>> +            pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>
>>> I *really* don't understand this sequence.
>>>
>>> The bus will be suspended when ALL devices have been idle for some time.
>>> If the user presses a button AFTER the bus is suspended, the device can
>>> still use the in-band wake and resume.
>>
>> Only if it has that capability. The cs42l42 has very limited wake
>> capability and cannot wake on interrupt, and it certainly can't accept
>> the Intel code resetting it before it has a chance to find out what
>> condition caused the wake.
>>
>>> Granted the button press will be lost but the plug/unplug status will
>>> still be handled with a delay.
>>>
>>
>> I'm finding it difficult to believe it's acceptable to end users for
>> button events to be lost.
> 
> I don't understand what 'limited wake functionality' means. It can
> either generate a wake or it cannot.

It can generate wakes. Whether it can generate one when you want one
is another question entirely...

> 
> In the event that it can, then the Intel manager will detect an in-band
> wake and restart the system. When the headset device enumerates and
> initializes, it should initiate a check for the jack status. Button
> press will be handled once plug-in status is confirmed.
> 
> I don't think there is a requirement to keep track of every button press
> why the system is suspended. The user-experience is that the system
> restarts and plug-in or button-press are handled at some point. It would
> be counter-productive to prevent the Intel manager from suspending to
> save even 500ms on restart.
> 
>>>>        /* Prevent race with interrupt handler */
>>>>        mutex_lock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>>>>        cs42l42->jack = jk;
>>>> @@ -1645,9 +1664,11 @@ irqreturn_t cs42l42_irq_thread(int irq, void
>>>> *data)
>>>>        unsigned int current_button_status;
>>>>        unsigned int i;
>>>>    +    pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);
>>>>        mutex_lock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>>>>        if (cs42l42->suspended || !cs42l42->init_done) {
>>>>            mutex_unlock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>>>> +        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>>>>            return IRQ_NONE;
>>>>        }
>>>>    @@ -1750,6 +1771,8 @@ irqreturn_t cs42l42_irq_thread(int irq, void
>>>> *data)
>>>>        }
>>>>          mutex_unlock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
>>>> +    pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cs42l42->dev);
>>>> +    pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>>>>          return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>>
>>> Again in SoundWire more you should not use a dedicated interrupt.
>>> There's something missing in the explanations on why this thread is
>>> required.
>>>
>>
>> Do you have a situation where it will actually cause a problem or are
>> you just saying that in an ideal world where all the hardware was
>> perfect it wouldn't need one?
>> Bear in mind that cs42l42 is roughly 7 years old so its Soundwire
>> implementation may not be all that you'd expect from a device designed
>> today to SW1.2 with Soundwire as its primary interface.
> 
> Nothing is ideal in a standard, there's always different
> interpretations, that's ok.
> 
> We've never seen a device with a dedicated interrupt line and I think
> it's only fair to ask why it was necessary. It's extra complexity for
> BIOS integration, possibly machine driver, and more validation work.
> 
> If the message was that a dedicated interrupt line is required, let's
> enable it. If the in-band wake is good-enough, then let's avoid more
> options.
Pierre-Louis Bossart Aug. 22, 2022, 5:15 p.m. UTC | #5
On 8/22/22 18:31, Richard Fitzgerald wrote:
> On 22/08/2022 15:55, Pierre-Louis Bossart wrote:
>> Thanks Richard for your answers, good discussion. There are several
>> topics I could use more details to understand your line of thought and
>> requirements, see below.
>>
>>>>> - Intel Soundwire host controllers have a low-power clock-stop mode
>>>>> that
>>>>>     requires resetting all peripherals when resuming. This is not
>>>>> compatible
>>>>>     with the plug-detect and button-detect because it will clear the
>>>>>     condition that caused the wakeup before the driver can handle
>>>>> it. So
>>>>>     clock-stop must be blocked when a snd_soc_jack handler is
>>>>> registered.
>>>>
>>>> What do you mean by 'clock-stop must be blocked'? The peripheral cannot
>>>> prevent the host from stopping the clock.
>>>
>>> Are you sure about that? We're going to have serious problems if the
>>> Intel manager driver can clock-stop even though there are peripheral
>>> drivers still using the clock.
>>>
>>> Currently the Intel code will only clock-stop when it goes into
>>> runtime suspend, which only happens if all peripheral drivers are also
>>> in runtime suspend. Or on system suspend, which is handled specially by
>>> the cs42l42 driver. If you are saying this isn't guaranteed behavior
>>> then we'll need to add something to the core Soundwire core code to tell
>>> it when it's allowed to clock-stop.
>>
>> If the peripheral remains pm_runtime active, the manager will never
>> suspend, but power-wise that's a non-starter.
>>
> 
> I agree it's not ideal but ultimately you get what the hardware can
> support, The cs42l42 driver doesn't support runtime suspend in I2C mode.

It's a completely different mode. In I2C mode, the Intel DSP is
suspended until there's something audio-related to do. In SoundWire
mode, the DSP needs to remain partly powered and that's a real issue if
the DSP cannot suspend.

> It's not a critical blocker to delay submitting any CS42L42 Soundwire
> support to the kernel.

I wasn't trying to push back, more to understand what needs to happen to
support this device.

We could also add the 'normal' clock stop mode and see how things go
first. IIRC we have a quirk already in the SOF driver.


>>>>> +     * recover from an unattach_request when the manager suspends.
>>>>> +     * Autosuspend delay must be long enough to enumerate.
>>>>
>>>> No, this last sentence is not correct. The enumeration can be done no
>>>> matter what pm_runtime state the Linux codec device is in. And it's
>>>> really the other way around, it's when the codec reports as ATTACHED
>>>> that the codec driver will be resumed.
>>>>
>>>
>>> It can't if the device has powered off. So there has to be some way to
>>> ensure the codec driver won't suspend before the core has completed
>>> enumeration and notified an ATTACH to the codec driver.
>>
>> Powered-off? We don't have any mechanisms in SoundWire to deal with
>> power. Can you describe what the sequence should be?
>>
>> All existing codecs will look for the sync pattern as soon as the bus
>> reset is complete. The functionality behind the interface might be off,
>> but that's a separate topic.
>>
> 
> What I'm thinking of is what to do if the driver probe()s but the
> peripheral never enumerates. Should we take some action to maybe
> turn it off (like asserting RESET?). Or is it ok to leave it on
> forever?
> 
> Though in the case of cs42l42.c the runtime_suspend doesn't power-off or
> reset so it doesn't really matter. The comment about autosuspend is
> now redundant and can be deleted.

It's really common for us to see a driver probe and the device never
enumerates - that's typical of 'ghost' devices exposed in the ACPI DSDT
but not populated in hardware. It's fine, nothing will happen.

I am not sure what you mean by asserting RESET because until the device
is enumerated, you cannot talk to it with the SoundWire command
protocol. You could always have some sort of sideband power link, but
that would require a bit more work at the core level to switch that
sideband on when the manager resumes.

> 
>> if it's required to resume the child device when the manager resumes, so
>> as to deal with sideband power management then indeed this would be a
>> SoundWire core change. It's not hard to do, we've already implemented a
>> loop to force codec devices to pm_runtime resume in a .prepare callback,
>> we could tag the device with the flag.
>>
>>>>> +     */
>>>>> +    pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(cs42l42->dev, 3000);
>>>>> +    pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>>>>> +    pm_runtime_set_active(cs42l42->dev);
>>>>> +    pm_runtime_enable(cs42l42->dev);
>>>>> +    pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cs42l42->dev);
>>>>> +    pm_runtime_idle(cs42l42->dev);
>>>>> +}
>>
>>>>>    static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route cs42l42_audio_map[] = {
>>>>> @@ -559,6 +564,20 @@ static int cs42l42_set_jack(struct
>>>>> snd_soc_component *component, struct snd_soc_
>>>>>    {
>>>>>        struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 =
>>>>> snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
>>>>>    +    /*
>>>>> +     * If the Soundwire controller issues bus reset when coming
>>>>> out of
>>>>> +     * clock-stop it will erase the jack state. This can lose button
>>>>> press
>>>>> +     * events, and plug/unplug interrupt bits take between 125ms and
>>>>> 1500ms
>>>>> +     * before they are valid again.
>>>>> +     * Prevent this by holding our pm_runtime to block clock-stop.
>>>>> +     */
>>>>> +    if (cs42l42->sdw_peripheral) {
>>>>> +        if (jk)
>>>>> +            pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);
>>>>> +        else
>>>>> +            pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> +
>>>>
>>>> I *really* don't understand this sequence.
>>>>
>>>> The bus will be suspended when ALL devices have been idle for some
>>>> time.
>>>> If the user presses a button AFTER the bus is suspended, the device can
>>>> still use the in-band wake and resume.
>>>
>>> Only if it has that capability. The cs42l42 has very limited wake
>>> capability and cannot wake on interrupt, and it certainly can't accept
>>> the Intel code resetting it before it has a chance to find out what
>>> condition caused the wake.
>>>
>>>> Granted the button press will be lost but the plug/unplug status will
>>>> still be handled with a delay.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I'm finding it difficult to believe it's acceptable to end users for
>>> button events to be lost.
>>
>> I don't understand what 'limited wake functionality' means. It can
>> either generate a wake or it cannot.
> 
> It can generate wakes. Whether it can generate one when you want one
> is another question entirely...

You're losing me here. the in-band wake is only relevant in the context
of clock-stop. The manager has zero expectations as to when those wakes
are asserted.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig
index 9f6f0f97cfb9..464e44efa06b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@  config SND_SOC_ALL_CODECS
 	imply SND_SOC_CS35L45_I2C
 	imply SND_SOC_CS35L45_SPI
 	imply SND_SOC_CS42L42
+	imply SND_SOC_CS42L42_SDW
 	imply SND_SOC_CS42L51_I2C
 	imply SND_SOC_CS42L52
 	imply SND_SOC_CS42L56
@@ -700,6 +701,11 @@  config SND_SOC_CS42L42
 	select REGMAP_I2C
 	select SND_SOC_CS42L42_CORE
 
+config SND_SOC_CS42L42_SDW
+	tristate "Cirrus Logic CS42L42 CODEC on Soundwire"
+	depends on SOUNDWIRE
+	select SND_SOC_CS42L42_CORE
+
 config SND_SOC_CS42L51
 	tristate
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile
index d91f3c1fc2b3..11c19df9cb6a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@  snd-soc-cs35l45-spi-objs := cs35l45-spi.o
 snd-soc-cs35l45-i2c-objs := cs35l45-i2c.o
 snd-soc-cs42l42-objs := cs42l42.o
 snd-soc-cs42l42-i2c-objs := cs42l42-i2c.o
+snd-soc-cs42l42-sdw-objs := cs42l42-sdw.o
 snd-soc-cs42l51-objs := cs42l51.o
 snd-soc-cs42l51-i2c-objs := cs42l51-i2c.o
 snd-soc-cs42l52-objs := cs42l52.o
@@ -422,6 +423,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS35L45_SPI)	+= snd-soc-cs35l45-spi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS35L45_I2C)	+= snd-soc-cs35l45-i2c.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS42L42_CORE)	+= snd-soc-cs42l42.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS42L42)	+= snd-soc-cs42l42-i2c.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS42L42_SDW)	+= snd-soc-cs42l42-sdw.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS42L51)	+= snd-soc-cs42l51.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS42L51_I2C)	+= snd-soc-cs42l51-i2c.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS42L52)	+= snd-soc-cs42l52.o
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42-sdw.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42-sdw.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed69a0a44d8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42-sdw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// cs42l42-sdw.c -- CS42L42 ALSA SoC audio driver Soundwire binding
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+//                    Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/soundwire/sdw.h>
+#include <linux/soundwire/sdw_registers.h>
+#include <linux/soundwire/sdw_type.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+
+#include "cs42l42.h"
+
+#define CS42L42_SDW_CAPTURE_PORT	1
+#define CS42L42_SDW_PLAYBACK_PORT	2
+
+/* Register addresses are offset when sent over Soundwire */
+#define CS42L42_SDW_ADDR_OFFSET		0x8000
+
+#define CS42L42_SDW_MEM_ACCESS_STATUS	0xd0
+#define CS42L42_SDW_MEM_READ_DATA	0xd8
+
+#define CS42L42_SDW_LAST_LATE		BIT(3)
+#define CS42L42_SDW_CMD_IN_PROGRESS	BIT(2)
+#define CS42L42_SDW_RDATA_RDY		BIT(0)
+
+#define CS42L42_DELAYED_READ_POLL_US	1
+#define CS42L42_DELAYED_READ_TIMEOUT_US	100
+
+static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route cs42l42_sdw_audio_map[] = {
+	/* Playback Path */
+	{ "HP", NULL, "MIXER" },
+	{ "MIXER", NULL, "DACSRC" },
+	{ "DACSRC", NULL, "Playback" },
+
+	/* Capture Path */
+	{ "ADCSRC", NULL, "HS" },
+	{ "Capture", NULL, "ADCSRC" },
+};
+
+static int cs42l42_sdw_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(dai->component);
+
+	if (!cs42l42->init_done)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_sdw_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(dai->component);
+	struct sdw_stream_runtime *sdw_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(dai, substream);
+	struct sdw_stream_config sconfig;
+	struct sdw_port_config pconfig;
+	unsigned int pdn_mask;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!sdw_stream)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Needed for PLL configuration when we are notified of new bus config */
+	cs42l42->sample_rate = params_rate(params);
+
+	memset(&sconfig, 0, sizeof(sconfig));
+	memset(&pconfig, 0, sizeof(pconfig));
+
+	sconfig.frame_rate = params_rate(params);
+	sconfig.ch_count = params_channels(params);
+	sconfig.bps = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
+	pconfig.ch_mask = GENMASK(sconfig.ch_count - 1, 0);
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		sconfig.direction = SDW_DATA_DIR_RX;
+		pconfig.num = CS42L42_SDW_PLAYBACK_PORT;
+		pdn_mask = CS42L42_HP_PDN_MASK;
+	} else {
+		sconfig.direction = SDW_DATA_DIR_TX;
+		pconfig.num = CS42L42_SDW_CAPTURE_PORT;
+		pdn_mask = CS42L42_ADC_PDN_MASK;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The DAI-link prepare() will trigger Soundwire DP prepare. But CS42L42
+	 * DP will only prepare if the HP/ADC is already powered-up. The
+	 * DAI prepare() and DAPM sequence run after DAI-link prepare() so the
+	 * PDN bit must be written here.
+	 */
+	regmap_clear_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, pdn_mask);
+	usleep_range(CS42L42_HP_ADC_EN_TIME_US, CS42L42_HP_ADC_EN_TIME_US + 1000);
+
+	ret = sdw_stream_add_slave(cs42l42->sdw_peripheral, &sconfig, &pconfig, 1, sdw_stream);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dai->dev, "Failed to add sdw stream: %d\n", ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	cs42l42_src_config(dai->component, params_rate(params));
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	regmap_set_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, pdn_mask);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_sdw_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(dai->component);
+
+	dev_dbg(dai->dev, "dai_prepare: sclk=%u rate=%u\n", cs42l42->sclk, cs42l42->sample_rate);
+
+	if (!cs42l42->sclk || !cs42l42->sample_rate)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return cs42l42_pll_config(dai->component, cs42l42->sclk, cs42l42->sample_rate);
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_sdw_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(dai->component);
+	struct sdw_stream_runtime *sdw_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(dai, substream);
+	unsigned int pdn_mask;
+
+	sdw_stream_remove_slave(cs42l42->sdw_peripheral, sdw_stream);
+	cs42l42->sample_rate = 0;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		pdn_mask = CS42L42_HP_PDN_MASK;
+	else
+		pdn_mask = CS42L42_ADC_PDN_MASK;
+
+	regmap_set_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, pdn_mask);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_sdw_dai_set_sdw_stream(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, void *sdw_stream,
+					  int direction)
+{
+	if (!sdw_stream)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		dai->playback_dma_data = sdw_stream;
+	else
+		dai->capture_dma_data = sdw_stream;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cs42l42_sdw_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+	snd_soc_dai_set_dma_data(dai, substream, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops cs42l42_sdw_dai_ops = {
+	.startup	= cs42l42_sdw_dai_startup,
+	.shutdown	= cs42l42_sdw_dai_shutdown,
+	.hw_params	= cs42l42_sdw_dai_hw_params,
+	.prepare	= cs42l42_sdw_dai_prepare,
+	.hw_free	= cs42l42_sdw_dai_hw_free,
+	.mute_stream	= cs42l42_mute_stream,
+	.set_stream	= cs42l42_sdw_dai_set_sdw_stream,
+};
+
+static struct snd_soc_dai_driver cs42l42_sdw_dai = {
+	.name = "cs42l42-sdw",
+	.playback = {
+		.stream_name = "Playback",
+		.channels_min = 1,
+		.channels_max = 2,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
+		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	},
+	.capture = {
+		.stream_name = "Capture",
+		.channels_min = 1,
+		.channels_max = 1,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
+		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	},
+	.symmetric_rate = 1,
+	.ops = &cs42l42_sdw_dai_ops,
+};
+
+static int cs42l42_sdw_poll_status(struct sdw_slave *peripheral, u8 mask, u8 match)
+{
+	int ret, sdwret;
+
+	ret = read_poll_timeout(sdw_read_no_pm, sdwret,
+				(sdwret < 0) || ((sdwret & mask) == match),
+				CS42L42_DELAYED_READ_POLL_US, CS42L42_DELAYED_READ_TIMEOUT_US,
+				false, peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_MEM_ACCESS_STATUS);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = sdwret;
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&peripheral->dev, "MEM_ACCESS_STATUS & %#x for %#x fail: %d\n",
+			mask, match, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_sdw_read(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
+{
+	struct sdw_slave *peripheral = context;
+	u8 data;
+	int ret;
+
+	reg += CS42L42_SDW_ADDR_OFFSET;
+
+	ret = cs42l42_sdw_poll_status(peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_CMD_IN_PROGRESS, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = sdw_read_no_pm(peripheral, reg);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&peripheral->dev, "Failed to issue read @0x%x: %d\n", reg, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	data = (u8)ret;	/* possible non-delayed read value */
+	ret = sdw_read_no_pm(peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_MEM_ACCESS_STATUS);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&peripheral->dev, "Failed to read MEM_ACCESS_STATUS: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* If read was not delayed we already have the result */
+	if ((ret & CS42L42_SDW_LAST_LATE) == 0) {
+		*val = data;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Poll for delayed read completion */
+	if ((ret & CS42L42_SDW_RDATA_RDY) == 0) {
+		ret = cs42l42_sdw_poll_status(peripheral,
+					      CS42L42_SDW_RDATA_RDY, CS42L42_SDW_RDATA_RDY);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = sdw_read_no_pm(peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_MEM_READ_DATA);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&peripheral->dev, "Failed to read READ_DATA: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	*val = (u8)ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_sdw_write(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct sdw_slave *peripheral = context;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cs42l42_sdw_poll_status(peripheral, CS42L42_SDW_CMD_IN_PROGRESS, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return sdw_write_no_pm(peripheral, reg + CS42L42_SDW_ADDR_OFFSET, (u8)val);
+}
+
+static void cs42l42_sdw_init(struct sdw_slave *peripheral)
+{
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, false);
+
+	ret = cs42l42_init(cs42l42);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, true);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Write out any cached changes that happened between probe and attach */
+	ret = regcache_sync(cs42l42->regmap);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_warn(cs42l42->dev, "Failed to sync cache: %d\n", ret);
+
+	/* Disable internal logic that makes clock-stop conditional */
+	regmap_clear_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL3, CS42L42_SW_CLK_STP_STAT_SEL_MASK);
+
+	/*
+	 * pm_runtime is needed to control bus manager suspend, and to
+	 * recover from an unattach_request when the manager suspends.
+	 * Autosuspend delay must be long enough to enumerate.
+	 */
+	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(cs42l42->dev, 3000);
+	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_active(cs42l42->dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(cs42l42->dev);
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cs42l42->dev);
+	pm_runtime_idle(cs42l42->dev);
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_sdw_read_prop(struct sdw_slave *peripheral)
+{
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
+	struct sdw_slave_prop *prop = &peripheral->prop;
+	struct sdw_dpn_prop *ports;
+
+	ports = devm_kcalloc(cs42l42->dev, 2, sizeof(*ports), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ports)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	prop->source_ports = BIT(CS42L42_SDW_CAPTURE_PORT);
+	prop->sink_ports = BIT(CS42L42_SDW_PLAYBACK_PORT);
+	prop->quirks = SDW_SLAVE_QUIRKS_INVALID_INITIAL_PARITY;
+	prop->scp_int1_mask = SDW_SCP_INT1_BUS_CLASH | SDW_SCP_INT1_PARITY;
+
+	/* DP1 - capture */
+	ports[0].num = CS42L42_SDW_CAPTURE_PORT,
+	ports[0].type = SDW_DPN_FULL,
+	ports[0].ch_prep_timeout = 10,
+	prop->src_dpn_prop = &ports[0];
+
+	/* DP2 - playback */
+	ports[1].num = CS42L42_SDW_PLAYBACK_PORT,
+	ports[1].type = SDW_DPN_FULL,
+	ports[1].ch_prep_timeout = 10,
+	prop->sink_dpn_prop = &ports[1];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_sdw_update_status(struct sdw_slave *peripheral,
+				     enum sdw_slave_status status)
+{
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
+
+	switch (status) {
+	case SDW_SLAVE_ATTACHED:
+		dev_dbg(cs42l42->dev, "ATTACHED\n");
+		if (!cs42l42->init_done)
+			cs42l42_sdw_init(peripheral);
+		break;
+	case SDW_SLAVE_UNATTACHED:
+		dev_dbg(cs42l42->dev, "UNATTACHED\n");
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_sdw_bus_config(struct sdw_slave *peripheral,
+				  struct sdw_bus_params *params)
+{
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
+	unsigned int new_sclk = params->curr_dr_freq / 2;
+
+	/* The cs42l42 cannot support a glitchless SWIRE_CLK change. */
+	if ((new_sclk != cs42l42->sclk) && cs42l42->stream_use) {
+		dev_warn(cs42l42->dev, "Rejected SCLK change while audio active\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	cs42l42->sclk = new_sclk;
+
+	dev_dbg(cs42l42->dev, "bus_config: sclk=%u c=%u r=%u\n",
+		cs42l42->sclk, params->col, params->row);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused cs42l42_sdw_clk_stop(struct sdw_slave *peripheral,
+				enum sdw_clk_stop_mode mode,
+				enum sdw_clk_stop_type type)
+{
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(cs42l42->dev, "clk_stop mode:%d type:%d\n", mode, type);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct sdw_slave_ops cs42l42_sdw_ops = {
+	.read_prop = cs42l42_sdw_read_prop,
+	.update_status = cs42l42_sdw_update_status,
+	.bus_config = cs42l42_sdw_bus_config,
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	.clk_stop = cs42l42_sdw_clk_stop,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int __maybe_unused cs42l42_sdw_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Runtime suspend\n");
+
+	/* The host controller could suspend, which would mean no register access */
+	regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, true);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct reg_sequence __maybe_unused cs42l42_soft_reboot_seq[] = {
+	REG_SEQ0(CS42L42_SOFT_RESET_REBOOT, 0x1e),
+};
+
+static int __maybe_unused cs42l42_sdw_handle_unattach(struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42)
+{
+	struct sdw_slave *peripheral = cs42l42->sdw_peripheral;
+
+	if (!peripheral->unattach_request)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Cannot access registers until master re-attaches. */
+	dev_dbg(&peripheral->dev, "Wait for initialization_complete\n");
+	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&peripheral->initialization_complete,
+					 msecs_to_jiffies(5000))) {
+		dev_err(&peripheral->dev, "initialization_complete timed out\n");
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	peripheral->unattach_request = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * After a bus reset there must be a reconfiguration reset to
+	 * reinitialize the internal state of CS42L42.
+	 */
+	regmap_multi_reg_write_bypassed(cs42l42->regmap,
+					cs42l42_soft_reboot_seq,
+					ARRAY_SIZE(cs42l42_soft_reboot_seq));
+	usleep_range(CS42L42_BOOT_TIME_US, CS42L42_BOOT_TIME_US * 2);
+	regcache_mark_dirty(cs42l42->regmap);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused cs42l42_sdw_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Runtime resume\n");
+
+	ret = cs42l42_sdw_handle_unattach(cs42l42);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	regcache_cache_only(cs42l42->regmap, false);
+
+	/* Sync LATCH_TO_VP first so the VP domain registers sync correctly */
+	regcache_sync_region(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_MIC_DET_CTL1, CS42L42_MIC_DET_CTL1);
+	regcache_sync(cs42l42->regmap);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused cs42l42_sdw_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "System resume\n");
+
+	/* Power-up so it can re-enumerate */
+	ret = cs42l42_resume(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Wait for re-attach */
+	ret = cs42l42_sdw_handle_unattach(cs42l42);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	cs42l42_resume_restore(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_sdw_probe(struct sdw_slave *peripheral, const struct sdw_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &peripheral->dev;
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42;
+	struct regmap_config *regmap_conf;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	struct snd_soc_component_driver *component_drv;
+	int irq, ret;
+
+	cs42l42 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*cs42l42), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cs42l42)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (has_acpi_companion(dev))
+		irq = acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get(ACPI_COMPANION(dev), 0);
+	else
+		irq = of_irq_get(dev->of_node, 0);
+
+	if (irq == -ENOENT)
+		irq = 0;
+	else if (irq < 0)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, irq, "Failed to get IRQ\n");
+
+	regmap_conf = devm_kmemdup(dev, &cs42l42_regmap, sizeof(cs42l42_regmap), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!regmap_conf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	regmap_conf->reg_bits = 16;
+	regmap_conf->num_ranges = 0;
+	regmap_conf->reg_read = cs42l42_sdw_read;
+	regmap_conf->reg_write = cs42l42_sdw_write;
+
+	regmap = devm_regmap_init(dev, NULL, peripheral, regmap_conf);
+	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(regmap), "Failed to allocate register map\n");
+
+	/* Start in cache-only until device is enumerated */
+	regcache_cache_only(regmap, true);
+
+	component_drv = devm_kmemdup(dev,
+				     &cs42l42_soc_component,
+				     sizeof(cs42l42_soc_component),
+				     GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!component_drv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	component_drv->dapm_routes = cs42l42_sdw_audio_map;
+	component_drv->num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(cs42l42_sdw_audio_map);
+
+	cs42l42->dev = dev;
+	cs42l42->regmap = regmap;
+	cs42l42->sdw_peripheral = peripheral;
+	cs42l42->irq = irq;
+
+	ret = cs42l42_common_probe(cs42l42, component_drv, &cs42l42_sdw_dai);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_sdw_remove(struct sdw_slave *peripheral)
+{
+	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = dev_get_drvdata(&peripheral->dev);
+
+	/* Resume so that cs42l42_remove() can access registers */
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);
+	cs42l42_common_remove(cs42l42);
+	pm_runtime_put(cs42l42->dev);
+	pm_runtime_disable(cs42l42->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops cs42l42_sdw_pm = {
+	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cs42l42_suspend, cs42l42_sdw_resume)
+	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(cs42l42_sdw_runtime_suspend, cs42l42_sdw_runtime_resume, NULL)
+};
+
+static const struct sdw_device_id cs42l42_sdw_id[] = {
+	SDW_SLAVE_ENTRY(0x01FA, 0x4242, 0),
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(sdw, cs42l42_sdw_id);
+
+static struct sdw_driver cs42l42_sdw_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "cs42l42-sdw",
+		.pm = &cs42l42_sdw_pm,
+	},
+	.probe = cs42l42_sdw_probe,
+	.remove = cs42l42_sdw_remove,
+	.ops = &cs42l42_sdw_ops,
+	.id_table = cs42l42_sdw_id,
+};
+
+module_sdw_driver(cs42l42_sdw_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC CS42L42 Soundwire driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(SND_SOC_CS42L42_CORE);
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.c
index 3a4f65233360..15996bb3be96 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/property.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
@@ -522,6 +523,10 @@  static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget cs42l42_dapm_widgets[] = {
 
 	/* Playback/Capture Requirements */
 	SND_SOC_DAPM_SUPPLY("SCLK", CS42L42_ASP_CLK_CFG, CS42L42_ASP_SCLK_EN_SHIFT, 0, NULL, 0),
+
+	/* Soundwire SRC power control */
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("DACSRC", CS42L42_PWR_CTL2, CS42L42_DAC_SRC_PDNB_SHIFT, 0, NULL, 0),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("ADCSRC", CS42L42_PWR_CTL2, CS42L42_ADC_SRC_PDNB_SHIFT, 0, NULL, 0),
 };
 
 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route cs42l42_audio_map[] = {
@@ -559,6 +564,20 @@  static int cs42l42_set_jack(struct snd_soc_component *component, struct snd_soc_
 {
 	struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
 
+	/*
+	 * If the Soundwire controller issues bus reset when coming out of
+	 * clock-stop it will erase the jack state. This can lose button press
+	 * events, and plug/unplug interrupt bits take between 125ms and 1500ms
+	 * before they are valid again.
+	 * Prevent this by holding our pm_runtime to block clock-stop.
+	 */
+	if (cs42l42->sdw_peripheral) {
+		if (jk)
+			pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);
+		else
+			pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
+	}
+
 	/* Prevent race with interrupt handler */
 	mutex_lock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
 	cs42l42->jack = jk;
@@ -1645,9 +1664,11 @@  irqreturn_t cs42l42_irq_thread(int irq, void *data)
 	unsigned int current_button_status;
 	unsigned int i;
 
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(cs42l42->dev);
 	mutex_lock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
 	if (cs42l42->suspended || !cs42l42->init_done) {
 		mutex_unlock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 
@@ -1750,6 +1771,8 @@  irqreturn_t cs42l42_irq_thread(int irq, void *data)
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&cs42l42->irq_lock);
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cs42l42->dev);
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs42l42->dev);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -2374,6 +2397,18 @@  int cs42l42_init(struct cs42l42_private *cs42l42)
 	if (ret != 0)
 		goto err_shutdown;
 
+	/*
+	 * SRC power is linked to ASP power so doesn't work in Soundwire mode.
+	 * Override it and use DAPM to control SRC power for Soundwire.
+	 */
+	if (cs42l42->sdw_peripheral) {
+		regmap_update_bits(cs42l42->regmap, CS42L42_PWR_CTL2,
+				   CS42L42_SRC_PDN_OVERRIDE_MASK |
+				   CS42L42_DAC_SRC_PDNB_MASK |
+				   CS42L42_ADC_SRC_PDNB_MASK,
+				   CS42L42_SRC_PDN_OVERRIDE_MASK);
+	}
+
 	/* Setup headset detection */
 	cs42l42_setup_hs_type_detect(cs42l42);
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.h
index f575ef9b5498..038db45d95b3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/soundwire/sdw.h>
 #include <sound/jack.h>
 #include <sound/cs42l42.h>
 #include <sound/soc-component.h>
@@ -30,10 +31,12 @@  struct  cs42l42_private {
 	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
 	struct completion pdn_done;
 	struct snd_soc_jack *jack;
+	struct sdw_slave *sdw_peripheral;
 	struct mutex irq_lock;
 	int irq;
 	int pll_config;
 	u32 sclk;
+	u32 sample_rate;
 	u8 plug_state;
 	u8 hs_type;
 	u8 ts_inv;