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[v4,0/4] Bluetooth/gnss: GNSS support for TiWi chips

Message ID 20240606183032.684481-1-andreas@kemnade.info (mailing list archive)
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Series Bluetooth/gnss: GNSS support for TiWi chips | expand

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Andreas Kemnade June 6, 2024, 6:30 p.m. UTC
Some of these chips have GNSS support. In some vendor kernels
a driver on top of misc/ti-st can be found providing a /dev/tigps
device which speaks the secretive Air Independent Interface (AI2) protocol.

To be more compatible with userspace send out NMEA by default but
allow a more raw mode by using a module parameter.

This was tested on the Epson Moverio BT-200.

Who will take this series (1-3)? GNSS with ack from Bluetooth?

Changes since V3:
- Finally remove the period from 1/4 subject
- include things directly for get_unaligned_le16() to fix 0-day issues

Changes since V2:
- Optimize waits
- Fix some packet analysis / checksum computation issue
- Adding a proposal for removing those waits as RFC
- Minor spell corrections and improved descriptions

Changes since V1:
- Set up things for NMEA output
- Powerup/down at open()/close()
- split out logic between drivers/bluetooth and drivers/gnss
- leave out drivers/misc/ti-st driver removal to avoid
  filling up mailboxes during the iterations, this series is
  still a proof that it is not needed, will take the brush after
  this series is accepted.


Andreas Kemnade (4):
  gnss: Add AI2 protocol used by some TI combo chips
  Bluetooth: ti-st: Add GNSS subdevice for TI Wilink chips
  gnss: Add driver for AI2 protocol
  gnss: ai2: replace long sleeps by wait for acks

 drivers/bluetooth/hci_ll.c   |  81 +++++
 drivers/gnss/Kconfig         |  13 +
 drivers/gnss/Makefile        |   3 +
 drivers/gnss/ai2.c           | 560 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gnss/core.c          |   1 +
 include/linux/gnss.h         |   1 +
 include/linux/ti_wilink_st.h |   8 +
 7 files changed, 667 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gnss/ai2.c

Comments

Luiz Augusto von Dentz June 6, 2024, 8:04 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Andreas,

On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 2:30 PM Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> wrote:
>
> Some of these chips have GNSS support. In some vendor kernels
> a driver on top of misc/ti-st can be found providing a /dev/tigps
> device which speaks the secretive Air Independent Interface (AI2) protocol.
>
> To be more compatible with userspace send out NMEA by default but
> allow a more raw mode by using a module parameter.
>
> This was tested on the Epson Moverio BT-200.
>
> Who will take this series (1-3)? GNSS with ack from Bluetooth?
>
> Changes since V3:
> - Finally remove the period from 1/4 subject
> - include things directly for get_unaligned_le16() to fix 0-day issues
>
> Changes since V2:
> - Optimize waits
> - Fix some packet analysis / checksum computation issue
> - Adding a proposal for removing those waits as RFC
> - Minor spell corrections and improved descriptions
>
> Changes since V1:
> - Set up things for NMEA output
> - Powerup/down at open()/close()
> - split out logic between drivers/bluetooth and drivers/gnss
> - leave out drivers/misc/ti-st driver removal to avoid
>   filling up mailboxes during the iterations, this series is
>   still a proof that it is not needed, will take the brush after
>   this series is accepted.
>
>
> Andreas Kemnade (4):
>   gnss: Add AI2 protocol used by some TI combo chips
>   Bluetooth: ti-st: Add GNSS subdevice for TI Wilink chips

The bluetooth one looks relatively simple so I could take that one and
push to bluetooth-next if there are no dependencies on the other
changes.

>   gnss: Add driver for AI2 protocol
>   gnss: ai2: replace long sleeps by wait for acks
>
>  drivers/bluetooth/hci_ll.c   |  81 +++++
>  drivers/gnss/Kconfig         |  13 +
>  drivers/gnss/Makefile        |   3 +
>  drivers/gnss/ai2.c           | 560 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/gnss/core.c          |   1 +
>  include/linux/gnss.h         |   1 +
>  include/linux/ti_wilink_st.h |   8 +
>  7 files changed, 667 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gnss/ai2.c
>
> --
> 2.39.2
>
Andreas Kemnade June 6, 2024, 8:19 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Luiz,

On Thu, 6 Jun 2024 16:04:10 -0400
Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Andreas,
> 
> On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 2:30 PM Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> wrote:
> >
> > Some of these chips have GNSS support. In some vendor kernels
> > a driver on top of misc/ti-st can be found providing a /dev/tigps
> > device which speaks the secretive Air Independent Interface (AI2) protocol.
> >
> > To be more compatible with userspace send out NMEA by default but
> > allow a more raw mode by using a module parameter.
> >
> > This was tested on the Epson Moverio BT-200.
> >
> > Who will take this series (1-3)? GNSS with ack from Bluetooth?
> >
> > Changes since V3:
> > - Finally remove the period from 1/4 subject
> > - include things directly for get_unaligned_le16() to fix 0-day issues
> >
> > Changes since V2:
> > - Optimize waits
> > - Fix some packet analysis / checksum computation issue
> > - Adding a proposal for removing those waits as RFC
> > - Minor spell corrections and improved descriptions
> >
> > Changes since V1:
> > - Set up things for NMEA output
> > - Powerup/down at open()/close()
> > - split out logic between drivers/bluetooth and drivers/gnss
> > - leave out drivers/misc/ti-st driver removal to avoid
> >   filling up mailboxes during the iterations, this series is
> >   still a proof that it is not needed, will take the brush after
> >   this series is accepted.
> >
> >
> > Andreas Kemnade (4):
> >   gnss: Add AI2 protocol used by some TI combo chips
> >   Bluetooth: ti-st: Add GNSS subdevice for TI Wilink chips  
> 
> The bluetooth one looks relatively simple so I could take that one and
> push to bluetooth-next if there are no dependencies on the other
> changes.
> 
There is:

include/linux/ti_wilink_st.h |   8 +

We have compile time deps here. Patch 3 compile time depends on patch 2. If we
cannot take everything in for  6.11, you might opt to take the bluetooth part.
That would work.

Regards,
Andreas
Adam Ford June 8, 2024, 7 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 3:19 PM Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> wrote:
>
> Hi Luiz,
>
> On Thu, 6 Jun 2024 16:04:10 -0400
> Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Hi Andreas,
> >
> > On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 2:30 PM Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> wrote:
> > >
> > > Some of these chips have GNSS support. In some vendor kernels
> > > a driver on top of misc/ti-st can be found providing a /dev/tigps
> > > device which speaks the secretive Air Independent Interface (AI2) protocol.

I think you may have sent me a file to test, but I can't find the
e-mail.   Can you tell me what tool you used to test it?  I can get
gnss0 to enumerate, so I am close.

[   20.759857] hci-ti serial0-0: using DT
'/ocp@68000000/serial@4806c000/bluetooth-gnss' for 'enable' GPIO
lookup
[   20.770263] of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'enable-gpios'
property of node '/ocp@68000000/serial@4806c000/bluetooth-gnss[0]' -
status (0)
[   29.221588] gnss: GNSS driver registered with major 244


adam

> > >
> > > To be more compatible with userspace send out NMEA by default but
> > > allow a more raw mode by using a module parameter.
> > >
> > > This was tested on the Epson Moverio BT-200.
> > >
> > > Who will take this series (1-3)? GNSS with ack from Bluetooth?
> > >
> > > Changes since V3:
> > > - Finally remove the period from 1/4 subject
> > > - include things directly for get_unaligned_le16() to fix 0-day issues
> > >
> > > Changes since V2:
> > > - Optimize waits
> > > - Fix some packet analysis / checksum computation issue
> > > - Adding a proposal for removing those waits as RFC
> > > - Minor spell corrections and improved descriptions
> > >
> > > Changes since V1:
> > > - Set up things for NMEA output
> > > - Powerup/down at open()/close()
> > > - split out logic between drivers/bluetooth and drivers/gnss
> > > - leave out drivers/misc/ti-st driver removal to avoid
> > >   filling up mailboxes during the iterations, this series is
> > >   still a proof that it is not needed, will take the brush after
> > >   this series is accepted.
> > >
> > >
> > > Andreas Kemnade (4):
> > >   gnss: Add AI2 protocol used by some TI combo chips
> > >   Bluetooth: ti-st: Add GNSS subdevice for TI Wilink chips
> >
> > The bluetooth one looks relatively simple so I could take that one and
> > push to bluetooth-next if there are no dependencies on the other
> > changes.
> >
> There is:
>
> include/linux/ti_wilink_st.h |   8 +
>
> We have compile time deps here. Patch 3 compile time depends on patch 2. If we
> cannot take everything in for  6.11, you might opt to take the bluetooth part.
> That would work.
>
> Regards,
> Andreas
Andreas Kemnade June 8, 2024, 7:20 p.m. UTC | #4
Hi Adam,

On Sat, 8 Jun 2024 14:00:38 -0500
Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 3:19 PM Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Luiz,
> >
> > On Thu, 6 Jun 2024 16:04:10 -0400
> > Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
> >  
> > > Hi Andreas,
> > >
> > > On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 2:30 PM Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> wrote:  
> > > >
> > > > Some of these chips have GNSS support. In some vendor kernels
> > > > a driver on top of misc/ti-st can be found providing a /dev/tigps
> > > > device which speaks the secretive Air Independent Interface (AI2) protocol.  
> 
> I think you may have sent me a file to test, but I can't find the
> e-mail.   Can you tell me what tool you used to test it?  I can get
> gnss0 to enumerate, so I am close.
> 
hmm, /bin/cat is sufficient. It should spit out nmea now by default.

For playing around with raw mode, you need the ai2raw parameter
and then you can play around with read-gps from 
https://github.com/akemnade/bt200tools

> [   20.759857] hci-ti serial0-0: using DT
> '/ocp@68000000/serial@4806c000/bluetooth-gnss' for 'enable' GPIO
> lookup
> [   20.770263] of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'enable-gpios'
> property of node '/ocp@68000000/serial@4806c000/bluetooth-gnss[0]' -
> status (0)
> [   29.221588] gnss: GNSS driver registered with major 244
> 
That is nice.

Regards,
Andreas
Adam Ford June 10, 2024, 11:17 p.m. UTC | #5
On Sat, Jun 8, 2024 at 2:20 PM Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> wrote:
>
> Hi Adam,
>
> On Sat, 8 Jun 2024 14:00:38 -0500
> Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 3:19 PM Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Luiz,
> > >
> > > On Thu, 6 Jun 2024 16:04:10 -0400
> > > Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi Andreas,
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 2:30 PM Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Some of these chips have GNSS support. In some vendor kernels
> > > > > a driver on top of misc/ti-st can be found providing a /dev/tigps
> > > > > device which speaks the secretive Air Independent Interface (AI2) protocol.
> >
> > I think you may have sent me a file to test, but I can't find the
> > e-mail.   Can you tell me what tool you used to test it?  I can get
> > gnss0 to enumerate, so I am close.
> >
> hmm, /bin/cat is sufficient. It should spit out nmea now by default.
>
> For playing around with raw mode, you need the ai2raw parameter
> and then you can play around with read-gps from
> https://github.com/akemnade/bt200tools
>
> > [   20.759857] hci-ti serial0-0: using DT
> > '/ocp@68000000/serial@4806c000/bluetooth-gnss' for 'enable' GPIO
> > lookup
> > [   20.770263] of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'enable-gpios'
> > property of node '/ocp@68000000/serial@4806c000/bluetooth-gnss[0]' -
> > status (0)
> > [   29.221588] gnss: GNSS driver registered with major 244
> >
> That is nice.

I think I am stuck.  The closed-sourced GPS binary that Logic PD did
was done a 3rd party which has since been sold, and Logic PD never had
the source code, I just get junk with this driver:

$GPGLL,,,,,,V,N*64
$GPRMC,,V,,,,,,,,,,N*53
$GPGGA,,,,,,0,,,,,,,,*66
$GPVTG,,T,,M,,N,,K,N*2C
$GPGSA,M,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*12
$GPGSV,1,1,00*79
$GPGLL,,,,,,V,N*64
$GPRMC,,V,,,,,,,,,,N*53
$GPGGA,,,,,,0,,,,,,,,*66
$GPVTG,,T,,M,,N,,K,N*2C
$GPGSA,M,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*12
$GPGSV,1,1,00*79
$GPGLL,,,,,,V,N*64
$GPRMC,,V,,,,,,,,,,N*53
$GPGGA,,,,,,0,,,,,,,,*66
$GPVTG,,T,,M,,N,,K,N*2C
$GPGSA,M,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*12
$GPGSV,1,1,00*79

I am not 100% positive, but I think the antenna might be required to
be powered.  I'll talk with the HW engineer who designed the Torpedo +
Wireless SOM and see if he remembers anyhthing about the GPS.  I know
for a fact that Logic PD doesn't have the source code for their GPS
demo, and I know it doesn't work with modern kernels, so i can't
compare the performance.

:-(

adam


>
> Regards,
> Andreas
Andreas Kemnade June 11, 2024, 8:32 a.m. UTC | #6
Hi Adam,

On Mon, 10 Jun 2024 18:17:05 -0500
Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Sat, Jun 8, 2024 at 2:20 PM Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Adam,
> >
> > On Sat, 8 Jun 2024 14:00:38 -0500
> > Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> wrote:
> >  
> > > On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 3:19 PM Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> wrote:  
> > > >
> > > > Hi Luiz,
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, 6 Jun 2024 16:04:10 -0400
> > > > Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >  
> > > > > Hi Andreas,
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 2:30 PM Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> wrote:  
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Some of these chips have GNSS support. In some vendor kernels
> > > > > > a driver on top of misc/ti-st can be found providing a /dev/tigps
> > > > > > device which speaks the secretive Air Independent Interface (AI2) protocol.  
> > >
> > > I think you may have sent me a file to test, but I can't find the
> > > e-mail.   Can you tell me what tool you used to test it?  I can get
> > > gnss0 to enumerate, so I am close.
> > >  
> > hmm, /bin/cat is sufficient. It should spit out nmea now by default.
> >
> > For playing around with raw mode, you need the ai2raw parameter
> > and then you can play around with read-gps from
> > https://github.com/akemnade/bt200tools
> >  
> > > [   20.759857] hci-ti serial0-0: using DT
> > > '/ocp@68000000/serial@4806c000/bluetooth-gnss' for 'enable' GPIO
> > > lookup
> > > [   20.770263] of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'enable-gpios'
> > > property of node '/ocp@68000000/serial@4806c000/bluetooth-gnss[0]' -
> > > status (0)
> > > [   29.221588] gnss: GNSS driver registered with major 244
> > >  
> > That is nice.  
> 
> I think I am stuck.  The closed-sourced GPS binary that Logic PD did
> was done a 3rd party which has since been sold, and Logic PD never had
> the source code, I just get junk with this driver:
> 
Well, the whole thing is kept in secrecy. But the junk you get is just 
plain NMEA which I get also when device is indoors, so you got the chip
into a mode which common user space (like gpsd) understands. So IMHO that is a
Tested-By. So thanks a lot. I am happy with that result for the first step.

So first rpc was tested with a Motorola tablet and the BT200, this one now
with two different devices, so it is a good situation. 

> $GPGLL,,,,,,V,N*64
> $GPRMC,,V,,,,,,,,,,N*53
> $GPGGA,,,,,,0,,,,,,,,*66
> $GPVTG,,T,,M,,N,,K,N*2C
> $GPGSA,M,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*12
> $GPGSV,1,1,00*79
> $GPGLL,,,,,,V,N*64
> $GPRMC,,V,,,,,,,,,,N*53
> $GPGGA,,,,,,0,,,,,,,,*66
> $GPVTG,,T,,M,,N,,K,N*2C
> $GPGSA,M,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*12
> $GPGSV,1,1,00*79
> $GPGLL,,,,,,V,N*64
> $GPRMC,,V,,,,,,,,,,N*53
> $GPGGA,,,,,,0,,,,,,,,*66
> $GPVTG,,T,,M,,N,,K,N*2C
> $GPGSA,M,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*12
> $GPGSV,1,1,00*79
> 
A note: contrary to other GPS I have seen, this one does not give
out satellite reception strength if not much is known about
position. So this pattern might continue a bit even if antenna
is there and gps reception is good. Much development of this
driver was done in a hammock with keyboard in a sleeping bag outside
so I know a bit...

> I am not 100% positive, but I think the antenna might be required to
> be powered.  I'll talk with the HW engineer who designed the Torpedo +
> Wireless SOM and see if he remembers anyhthing about the GPS.  I know
> for a fact that Logic PD doesn't have the source code for their GPS
> demo, and I know it doesn't work with modern kernels, so i can't
> compare the performance.
> 
Well, and demo tools are not easily available anywhere...
Well, I think if there is some special antenna powering stuff,
that can be done in a second step. Probably just a gpio or something.
But that would affect both the testing tools and the in-kernel
solution.

As said, you might use the ai2raw=1 parameter and try the read_gps from
bt200tools. Or the demo might work if you symlink gnss0 to tigps.

> :-(

Well, no, correct is :-)

Regards,
Andreas
Andreas Kemnade Sept. 2, 2024, 9:22 a.m. UTC | #7
Hi,

Am Thu, 6 Jun 2024 16:04:10 -0400
schrieb Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>:

> Hi Andreas,
> 
> On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 2:30 PM Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>
> wrote:
> >
> > Some of these chips have GNSS support. In some vendor kernels
> > a driver on top of misc/ti-st can be found providing a /dev/tigps
> > device which speaks the secretive Air Independent Interface (AI2)
> > protocol.
> >
> > To be more compatible with userspace send out NMEA by default but
> > allow a more raw mode by using a module parameter.
> >
> > This was tested on the Epson Moverio BT-200.
> >
> > Who will take this series (1-3)? GNSS with ack from Bluetooth?
> >
> > Changes since V3:
> > - Finally remove the period from 1/4 subject
> > - include things directly for get_unaligned_le16() to fix 0-day
> > issues
> >
> > Changes since V2:
> > - Optimize waits
> > - Fix some packet analysis / checksum computation issue
> > - Adding a proposal for removing those waits as RFC
> > - Minor spell corrections and improved descriptions
> >
> > Changes since V1:
> > - Set up things for NMEA output
> > - Powerup/down at open()/close()
> > - split out logic between drivers/bluetooth and drivers/gnss
> > - leave out drivers/misc/ti-st driver removal to avoid
> >   filling up mailboxes during the iterations, this series is
> >   still a proof that it is not needed, will take the brush after
> >   this series is accepted.
> >
> >
> > Andreas Kemnade (4):
> >   gnss: Add AI2 protocol used by some TI combo chips
> >   Bluetooth: ti-st: Add GNSS subdevice for TI Wilink chips  
> 
> The bluetooth one looks relatively simple so I could take that one and
> push to bluetooth-next if there are no dependencies on the other
> changes.
> 
hmm, nothing happens here. You did not ack it so Johan could not take
it. So what about taking the bluetooth patch now and the other ones can
go in for maybe 6.13? At least that would reduce spam and the poor
bluetooth ci bot will not spam complaints because it sees non-bluetotoh
patches.

Regards,
Andreas
Johan Hovold Sept. 2, 2024, 9:26 a.m. UTC | #8
On Mon, Sep 02, 2024 at 11:22:21AM +0200, Andreas Kemnade wrote:
> Am Thu, 6 Jun 2024 16:04:10 -0400
> schrieb Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>:

> > > Andreas Kemnade (4):
> > >   gnss: Add AI2 protocol used by some TI combo chips
> > >   Bluetooth: ti-st: Add GNSS subdevice for TI Wilink chips  
> > 
> > The bluetooth one looks relatively simple so I could take that one and
> > push to bluetooth-next if there are no dependencies on the other
> > changes.
> > 
> hmm, nothing happens here. You did not ack it so Johan could not take
> it. So what about taking the bluetooth patch now and the other ones can
> go in for maybe 6.13? At least that would reduce spam and the poor
> bluetooth ci bot will not spam complaints because it sees non-bluetotoh
> patches.

No, please don't merge anything before I've looked at this. It's on my
list, I'll try to get to this soon.

Johan
Andreas Kemnade Nov. 18, 2024, 9:52 a.m. UTC | #9
Am Mon, 2 Sep 2024 11:26:07 +0200
schrieb Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>:

> On Mon, Sep 02, 2024 at 11:22:21AM +0200, Andreas Kemnade wrote:
> > Am Thu, 6 Jun 2024 16:04:10 -0400
> > schrieb Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>:  
> 
> > > > Andreas Kemnade (4):
> > > >   gnss: Add AI2 protocol used by some TI combo chips
> > > >   Bluetooth: ti-st: Add GNSS subdevice for TI Wilink chips    
> > > 
> > > The bluetooth one looks relatively simple so I could take that one and
> > > push to bluetooth-next if there are no dependencies on the other
> > > changes.
> > >   
> > hmm, nothing happens here. You did not ack it so Johan could not take
> > it. So what about taking the bluetooth patch now and the other ones can
> > go in for maybe 6.13? At least that would reduce spam and the poor
> > bluetooth ci bot will not spam complaints because it sees non-bluetotoh
> > patches.  
> 
> No, please don't merge anything before I've looked at this. It's on my
> list, I'll try to get to this soon.
> 
any updates here?

Regards,
Andreas

> Johan
>