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[v2] Bluetooth: btusb: avoid NULL pointer dereference in skb_dequeue()

Message ID 20241202023041.492547-1-en-wei.wu@canonical.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series [v2] Bluetooth: btusb: avoid NULL pointer dereference in skb_dequeue() | expand

Checks

Context Check Description
tedd_an/pre-ci_am success Success
tedd_an/SubjectPrefix success Gitlint PASS
tedd_an/BuildKernel success BuildKernel PASS

Commit Message

En-Wei Wu Dec. 2, 2024, 2:30 a.m. UTC
The WCN7851 (0489:e0f3) Bluetooth controller supports firmware crash dump
collection through devcoredump. During this process, the crash dump data
is queued to a dump queue as skb for further processing.

A NULL pointer dereference occurs in skb_dequeue() when processing the
dump queue due to improper return value handling:

[ 93.672166] Bluetooth: hci0: ACL memdump size(589824)

[ 93.672475] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
[ 93.672517] Workqueue: hci0 hci_devcd_rx [bluetooth]
[ 93.672598] RIP: 0010:skb_dequeue+0x50/0x80

The issue stems from handle_dump_pkt_qca() returning the wrong value on
success. It currently returns the value from hci_devcd_init() (0 on 
success), but callers expect > 0 to indicate successful dump handling. 
This causes hci_recv_frame() to free the skb while it's still queued for 
dump processing, leading to the NULL pointer dereference when 
hci_devcd_rx() tries to dequeue it.

Fix this by:

1. Extracting dump packet detection into new is_dump_pkt_qca() function
2. Making handle_dump_pkt_qca() return 0 on success and negative errno
   on failure, consistent with other kernel interfaces

This prevents premature skb freeing by ensuring proper handling of
dump packets.

Fixes: 20981ce2d5a5 ("Bluetooth: btusb: Add WCN6855 devcoredump support")
Signed-off-by: En-Wei Wu <en-wei.wu@canonical.com>
---
changes in v2: 
- Fix typo in the title
- Re-flow a line in the commit message to fit 72 characters
- Add a blank line before btusb_recv_acl_qca()

drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
index 279fe6c115fa..741be218610e 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
@@ -2930,22 +2930,16 @@  static void btusb_coredump_qca(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 		bt_dev_err(hdev, "%s: triggle crash failed (%d)", __func__, err);
 }
 
-/*
- * ==0: not a dump pkt.
- * < 0: fails to handle a dump pkt
- * > 0: otherwise.
- */
+/* Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure. */
 static int handle_dump_pkt_qca(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	int ret = 1;
+	int ret = 0;
 	u8 pkt_type;
 	u8 *sk_ptr;
 	unsigned int sk_len;
 	u16 seqno;
 	u32 dump_size;
 
-	struct hci_event_hdr *event_hdr;
-	struct hci_acl_hdr *acl_hdr;
 	struct qca_dump_hdr *dump_hdr;
 	struct btusb_data *btdata = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
 	struct usb_device *udev = btdata->udev;
@@ -2955,30 +2949,14 @@  static int handle_dump_pkt_qca(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	sk_len = skb->len;
 
 	if (pkt_type == HCI_ACLDATA_PKT) {
-		acl_hdr = hci_acl_hdr(skb);
-		if (le16_to_cpu(acl_hdr->handle) != QCA_MEMDUMP_ACL_HANDLE)
-			return 0;
 		sk_ptr += HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE;
 		sk_len -= HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE;
-		event_hdr = (struct hci_event_hdr *)sk_ptr;
-	} else {
-		event_hdr = hci_event_hdr(skb);
 	}
 
-	if ((event_hdr->evt != HCI_VENDOR_PKT)
-		|| (event_hdr->plen != (sk_len - HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE)))
-		return 0;
-
 	sk_ptr += HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE;
 	sk_len -= HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE;
 
 	dump_hdr = (struct qca_dump_hdr *)sk_ptr;
-	if ((sk_len < offsetof(struct qca_dump_hdr, data))
-		|| (dump_hdr->vse_class != QCA_MEMDUMP_VSE_CLASS)
-	    || (dump_hdr->msg_type != QCA_MEMDUMP_MSG_TYPE))
-		return 0;
-
-	/*it is dump pkt now*/
 	seqno = le16_to_cpu(dump_hdr->seqno);
 	if (seqno == 0) {
 		set_bit(BTUSB_HW_SSR_ACTIVE, &btdata->flags);
@@ -3052,17 +3030,59 @@  static int handle_dump_pkt_qca(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/* Return: true if packet is a dump packet, false otherwise. */
+static bool is_dump_pkt_qca(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	u8 pkt_type;
+	u8 *sk_ptr;
+	unsigned int sk_len;
+
+	struct hci_event_hdr *event_hdr;
+	struct hci_acl_hdr *acl_hdr;
+	struct qca_dump_hdr *dump_hdr;
+
+	pkt_type = hci_skb_pkt_type(skb);
+	sk_ptr = skb->data;
+	sk_len = skb->len;
+
+	if (pkt_type == HCI_ACLDATA_PKT) {
+		acl_hdr = hci_acl_hdr(skb);
+		if (le16_to_cpu(acl_hdr->handle) != QCA_MEMDUMP_ACL_HANDLE)
+			return false;
+		sk_ptr += HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE;
+		sk_len -= HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE;
+		event_hdr = (struct hci_event_hdr *)sk_ptr;
+	} else {
+		event_hdr = hci_event_hdr(skb);
+	}
+
+	if ((event_hdr->evt != HCI_VENDOR_PKT)
+		|| (event_hdr->plen != (sk_len - HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE)))
+		return false;
+
+	sk_ptr += HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE;
+	sk_len -= HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE;
+
+	dump_hdr = (struct qca_dump_hdr *)sk_ptr;
+	if ((sk_len < offsetof(struct qca_dump_hdr, data))
+		|| (dump_hdr->vse_class != QCA_MEMDUMP_VSE_CLASS)
+	    || (dump_hdr->msg_type != QCA_MEMDUMP_MSG_TYPE))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 static int btusb_recv_acl_qca(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	if (handle_dump_pkt_qca(hdev, skb))
-		return 0;
+	if (is_dump_pkt_qca(hdev, skb))
+		return handle_dump_pkt_qca(hdev, skb);
 	return hci_recv_frame(hdev, skb);
 }
 
 static int btusb_recv_evt_qca(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	if (handle_dump_pkt_qca(hdev, skb))
-		return 0;
+	if (is_dump_pkt_qca(hdev, skb))
+		return handle_dump_pkt_qca(hdev, skb);
 	return hci_recv_frame(hdev, skb);
 }