From patchwork Fri Apr 23 17:29:31 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jan Kara X-Patchwork-Id: 12221169 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C6870C4361B for ; Fri, 23 Apr 2021 17:30:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 94BEA61409 for ; Fri, 23 Apr 2021 17:30:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S243499AbhDWRbE (ORCPT ); Fri, 23 Apr 2021 13:31:04 -0400 Received: from mx2.suse.de ([195.135.220.15]:43734 "EHLO mx2.suse.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S243444AbhDWRbA (ORCPT ); Fri, 23 Apr 2021 13:31:00 -0400 X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at test-mx.suse.de Received: from relay2.suse.de (unknown [195.135.221.27]) by mx2.suse.de (Postfix) with ESMTP id 96D91B1E1; Fri, 23 Apr 2021 17:30:19 +0000 (UTC) Received: by quack2.suse.cz (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 93EE01F2B6B; Fri, 23 Apr 2021 19:30:18 +0200 (CEST) From: Jan Kara To: Cc: Christoph Hellwig , Amir Goldstein , Dave Chinner , Ted Tso , Jan Kara , ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org, Chao Yu , Damien Le Moal , "Darrick J. Wong" , Hugh Dickins , Jaegeuk Kim , Jeff Layton , Johannes Thumshirn , linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, Miklos Szeredi , Steve French Subject: [PATCH 02/12] mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2021 19:29:31 +0200 Message-Id: <20210423173018.23133-2-jack@suse.cz> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.26.2 In-Reply-To: <20210423171010.12-1-jack@suse.cz> References: <20210423171010.12-1-jack@suse.cz> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is like: fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) read / fault / .. truncate_inode_pages_range() Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer. So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock - that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads / readahead. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara CC: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org CC: Chao Yu CC: Damien Le Moal CC: "Darrick J. Wong" CC: Hugh Dickins CC: Jaegeuk Kim CC: Jeff Layton CC: Johannes Thumshirn CC: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org CC: CC: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net CC: CC: CC: CC: Miklos Szeredi CC: Steve French CC: Ted Tso --- Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 39 ++++++++++++----- fs/inode.c | 3 ++ include/linux/fs.h | 4 ++ mm/filemap.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++------ mm/readahead.c | 2 + mm/rmap.c | 37 ++++++++-------- mm/truncate.c | 2 +- 7 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst index b7dcc86c92a4..7cbf72862832 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst @@ -266,19 +266,19 @@ prototypes:: locking rules: All except set_page_dirty and freepage may block -====================== ======================== ========= -ops PageLocked(page) i_rwsem -====================== ======================== ========= +====================== ======================== ========= =============== +ops PageLocked(page) i_rwsem invalidate_lock +====================== ======================== ========= =============== writepage: yes, unlocks (see below) -readpage: yes, unlocks +readpage: yes, unlocks shared writepages: set_page_dirty no -readahead: yes, unlocks -readpages: no +readahead: yes, unlocks shared +readpages: no shared write_begin: locks the page exclusive write_end: yes, unlocks exclusive bmap: -invalidatepage: yes +invalidatepage: yes exclusive releasepage: yes freepage: yes direct_IO: @@ -373,7 +373,10 @@ keep it that way and don't breed new callers. ->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses -block_invalidatepage() instead. +block_invalidatepage() instead. The filesystem should exclusively acquire +invalidate_lock before invalidating page cache in truncate / hole punch path (and +thus calling into ->invalidatepage) to block races between page cache +invalidation and page cache filling functions (fault, read, ...). ->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the buffers from the page in preparation for freeing it. It returns zero to @@ -567,6 +570,20 @@ in sys_read() and friends. the lease within the individual filesystem to record the result of the operation +->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache +consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate +page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call +truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache. +However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk) +view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the +filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page +cache contents from the disk. VFS provides mapping->invalidate_lock for this +and acquires it in shared mode in paths loading pages from disk +(filemap_fault(), filemap_read(), readahead paths). The filesystem is +responsible for taking this lock in its fallocate implementation and generally +whenever the page cache contents needs to be invalidated because a block is +moving from under a page. + dquot_operations ================ @@ -628,9 +645,9 @@ access: yes to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock -the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block -subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page -locked. The VM will unlock the page. +invalidate_lock, then ensure the page is not already truncated (invalidate_lock +will block subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the +page locked. The VM will unlock the page. ->map_pages() is called when VM asks to map easy accessible pages. Filesystem should find and map pages associated with offsets from "start_pgoff" diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c index a047ab306f9a..43596dd8b61e 100644 --- a/fs/inode.c +++ b/fs/inode.c @@ -191,6 +191,9 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode) mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE); mapping->private_data = NULL; mapping->writeback_index = 0; + init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock); + lockdep_set_class(&mapping->invalidate_lock, + &sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key); inode->i_private = NULL; inode->i_mapping = mapping; INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry); /* buggered by rcu freeing */ diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index ec8f3ddf4a6a..3fca7bf2d0fb 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -435,6 +435,8 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping, * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object. * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device. * @i_pages: Cached pages. + * @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and + * file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages. * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings. * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only). @@ -453,6 +455,7 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping, struct address_space { struct inode *host; struct xarray i_pages; + struct rw_semaphore invalidate_lock; gfp_t gfp_mask; atomic_t i_mmap_writable; #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS @@ -2351,6 +2354,7 @@ struct file_system_type { struct lock_class_key i_lock_key; struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key; + struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key; struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key; }; diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index bd7c50e060a9..9ea8dfb0609c 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ * ->i_pages lock * * ->i_rwsem - * ->i_mmap_rwsem (truncate->unmap_mapping_range) + * ->invalidate_lock (acquired by fs in truncate path) + * ->i_mmap_rwsem (truncate->unmap_mapping_range) * * ->mmap_lock * ->i_mmap_rwsem @@ -85,7 +86,8 @@ * ->i_pages lock (arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock) * * ->mmap_lock - * ->lock_page (access_process_vm) + * ->invalidate_lock (filemap_fault) + * ->lock_page (filemap_fault, access_process_vm) * * ->i_rwsem (generic_perform_write) * ->mmap_lock (fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault) @@ -2276,20 +2278,30 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb, { int error; + if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) { + if (!down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock)) + return -EAGAIN; + } else { + down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); + } + if (!trylock_page(page)) { + error = -EAGAIN; if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_NOIO)) - return -EAGAIN; + goto unlock_mapping; if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)) { + up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page, TASK_KILLABLE); return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE; } error = __lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq); if (error) - return error; + goto unlock_mapping; } + error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE; if (!page->mapping) - goto truncated; + goto unlock; error = 0; if (filemap_range_uptodate(mapping, iocb->ki_pos, iter, page)) @@ -2300,15 +2312,13 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb, goto unlock; error = filemap_read_page(iocb->ki_filp, mapping, page); - if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) - put_page(page); - return error; -truncated: - unlock_page(page); - put_page(page); - return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE; + goto unlock_mapping; unlock: unlock_page(page); +unlock_mapping: + up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); + if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) + put_page(page); return error; } @@ -2323,6 +2333,19 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file, if (!page) return -ENOMEM; + /* + * Protect against truncate / hole punch. Grabbing invalidate_lock here + * assures we cannot instantiate and bring uptodate new pagecache pages + * after evicting page cache during truncate and before actually + * freeing blocks. Note that we could release invalidate_lock after + * inserting the page into page cache as the locked page would then be + * enough to synchronize with hole punching. But there are code paths + * such as filemap_update_page() filling in partially uptodate pages or + * ->readpages() that need to hold invalidate_lock while mapping blocks + * for IO so let's hold the lock here as well to keep locking rules + * simple. + */ + down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index, mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL)); if (error == -EEXIST) @@ -2334,9 +2357,11 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file, if (error) goto error; + up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); pagevec_add(pvec, page); return 0; error: + up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); put_page(page); return error; } @@ -2896,6 +2921,13 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT); ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR; fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf); + } + + /* + * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need invalidate_lock + */ + down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); + if (!page) { retry_find: page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset, FGP_CREAT|FGP_FOR_MMAP, @@ -2903,6 +2935,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) if (!page) { if (fpin) goto out_retry; + up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); return VM_FAULT_OOM; } } @@ -2943,9 +2976,11 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) { unlock_page(page); put_page(page); + up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } + up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); vmf->page = page; return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED; @@ -2971,6 +3006,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) if (!error || error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) goto retry_find; + up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); shrink_readahead_size_eio(ra); return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; @@ -2982,6 +3018,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) */ if (page) put_page(page); + up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); if (fpin) fput(fpin); return ret | VM_FAULT_RETRY; diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c index c5b0457415be..37dd07b32c67 100644 --- a/mm/readahead.c +++ b/mm/readahead.c @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl, */ unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save(); + down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); /* * Preallocate as many pages as we will need. */ @@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl, * will then handle the error. */ read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, false); + up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock); memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded); diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index dba8cb8a5578..e4f769a4dcc8 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -22,24 +22,25 @@ * * inode->i_rwsem (while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting) * mm->mmap_lock - * page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) * (see hugetlbfs below) - * hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share) - * mapping->i_mmap_rwsem - * hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex) - * anon_vma->rwsem - * mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock - * swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get) - * mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others) - * mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers) - * lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers) - * i_pages lock (widely used) - * lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq) - * inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty) - * bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty) - * sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c) - * i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty, - * in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock, - * within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode) + * mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault) + * page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) * (see hugetlbfs below) + * hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share) + * mapping->i_mmap_rwsem + * hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex) + * anon_vma->rwsem + * mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock + * swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get) + * mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others) + * mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers) + * lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers) + * i_pages lock (widely used) + * lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq) + * inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty) + * bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty) + * sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c) + * i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty, + * in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock, + * within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode) * * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon) * ->tasklist_lock diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c index 2cf71d8c3c62..464ad70a081f 100644 --- a/mm/truncate.c +++ b/mm/truncate.c @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range); * @mapping: mapping to truncate * @lstart: offset from which to truncate * - * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem. + * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem and inode->i_mapping_rwsem. * * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range. Thus