From patchwork Tue Jan 9 07:18:39 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Namjae Jeon X-Patchwork-Id: 13514362 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8CDEEB65F; Tue, 9 Jan 2024 07:18:42 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="W3+vuaOx" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 10047C433F1; Tue, 9 Jan 2024 07:18:41 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1704784722; bh=OS1e1e9Ztx9o8YppYunorF1HfEoODsm0pJfv21t2r9Y=; h=From:Date:Subject:To:Cc:From; b=W3+vuaOxhM2h5cjJ/xavzoJktSXMYsiLelDal5SiBb1l3TnqLftH5O/d9P9UojJQD FWY7/F259EZYEth9wkL/U3XfI1GmAJjz/ZSqQ7SRw/IMkCj/evNgBycpHjvAmaJdgf 1nAf0UGFYQ8BGKP//ZAwJs9L0EX2LiwTd44ck3msUv+BAv42b0IP0JzPKbwwtiLOYV WZoRx51rpTPfXwGpa7UeSzand0SukTzlgZsWKyjNlTqjq/DLbkynSC99kgrB24tlmP 5a5v4GjeZVT2Dk1/DLnSr2vG/yHd08TpiUFBb4jM5RyQ7JdzBtLVv+q27noZ8FK7X8 hUXBJ0Ke5I+QA== Received: by mail-oo1-f51.google.com with SMTP id 006d021491bc7-5961a2726aaso1576625eaf.0; Mon, 08 Jan 2024 23:18:41 -0800 (PST) X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YwxX2VI8Vw8dbq1pIc1GQovYUctdVyihgI1XIlxw0t6RdyFbRkR jxrRLb3+PPufJUEvXWyZjueNwq/O6VyCYf5oObY= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IEHK1Opfddrg457e2F92T7TXBjCQ1MfjhQBw7C9hy/9Ke0DCVHHyPkqrBSMCnSxqjtqzxQN9Z6ZP9Z6LXBnHlM= X-Received: by 2002:a05:6820:2583:b0:595:21e7:67a1 with SMTP id cs3-20020a056820258300b0059521e767a1mr3481106oob.18.1704784720352; Mon, 08 Jan 2024 23:18:40 -0800 (PST) Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:a8a:c13:0:b0:511:f2c1:11ee with HTTP; Mon, 8 Jan 2024 23:18:39 -0800 (PST) From: Namjae Jeon Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 16:18:39 +0900 X-Gmail-Original-Message-ID: Message-ID: Subject: [PATCH 6.1.y ] smb3: Replace smb2pdu 1-element arrays with flex-arrays To: Greg Kroah-Hartman , stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Steve French , Paulo Alcantara , Shyam Prasad N , Tom Talpey , Namjae Jeon , Sergey Senozhatsky , linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org, Kees Cook , Steve French , Steve French From: Kees Cook commit eb3e28c1e89b4984308777231887e41aa8a0151f upstream. The kernel is globally removing the ambiguous 0-length and 1-element arrays in favor of flexible arrays, so that we can gain both compile-time and run-time array bounds checking[1]. Replace the trailing 1-element array with a flexible array in the following structures: struct smb2_err_rsp struct smb2_tree_connect_req struct smb2_negotiate_rsp struct smb2_sess_setup_req struct smb2_sess_setup_rsp struct smb2_read_req struct smb2_read_rsp struct smb2_write_req struct smb2_write_rsp struct smb2_query_directory_req struct smb2_query_directory_rsp struct smb2_set_info_req struct smb2_change_notify_rsp struct smb2_create_rsp struct smb2_query_info_req struct smb2_query_info_rsp Replace the trailing 1-element array with a flexible array, but leave the existing structure padding: struct smb2_file_all_info struct smb2_lock_req Adjust all related size calculations to match the changes to sizeof(). No machine code output or .data section differences are produced after these changes. [1] For lots of details, see both: https://docs.kernel.org/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays https://people.kernel.org/kees/bounded-flexible-arrays-in-c Cc: Steve French Cc: Paulo Alcantara Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg Cc: Shyam Prasad N Cc: Tom Talpey Cc: Namjae Jeon Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: Steve French --- fs/smb/client/smb2file.c | 2 +- fs/smb/client/smb2misc.c | 2 +- fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c | 14 +++++++------- fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c | 16 +++++++-------- fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.h | 2 +- fs/smb/common/smb2pdu.h | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- fs/smb/server/smb2ops.c | 8 ++++---- fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c | 8 +++----- 8 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/smb/client/smb2file.c b/fs/smb/client/smb2file.c index ba6cc50af390..a7475bc05cac 100644 --- a/fs/smb/client/smb2file.c +++ b/fs/smb/client/smb2file.c @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static struct smb2_symlink_err_rsp *symlink_data(const struct kvec *iov) len = (u32)err->ErrorContextCount * (offsetof(struct smb2_error_context_rsp, ErrorContextData) + sizeof(struct smb2_symlink_err_rsp)); - if (le32_to_cpu(err->ByteCount) < len || iov->iov_len < len + sizeof(*err)) + if (le32_to_cpu(err->ByteCount) < len || iov->iov_len < len + sizeof(*err) + 1) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); p = (struct smb2_error_context_rsp *)err->ErrorData; diff --git a/fs/smb/client/smb2misc.c b/fs/smb/client/smb2misc.c index 88942b1fb431..fdf7a7f188c5 100644 --- a/fs/smb/client/smb2misc.c +++ b/fs/smb/client/smb2misc.c @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static __u32 get_neg_ctxt_len(struct smb2_hdr *hdr, __u32 len, } else if (nc_offset + 1 == non_ctxlen) { cifs_dbg(FYI, "no SPNEGO security blob in negprot rsp\n"); size_of_pad_before_neg_ctxts = 0; - } else if (non_ctxlen == SMB311_NEGPROT_BASE_SIZE) + } else if (non_ctxlen == SMB311_NEGPROT_BASE_SIZE + 1) /* has padding, but no SPNEGO blob */ size_of_pad_before_neg_ctxts = nc_offset - non_ctxlen + 1; else diff --git a/fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c b/fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c index 285d360eb59a..4596d2dfdec3 100644 --- a/fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c +++ b/fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c @@ -5764,7 +5764,7 @@ struct smb_version_values smb20_values = { .header_size = sizeof(struct smb2_hdr), .header_preamble_size = 0, .max_header_size = MAX_SMB2_HDR_SIZE, - .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp) - 1, + .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp), .lock_cmd = SMB2_LOCK, .cap_unix = 0, .cap_nt_find = SMB2_NT_FIND, @@ -5786,7 +5786,7 @@ struct smb_version_values smb21_values = { .header_size = sizeof(struct smb2_hdr), .header_preamble_size = 0, .max_header_size = MAX_SMB2_HDR_SIZE, - .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp) - 1, + .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp), .lock_cmd = SMB2_LOCK, .cap_unix = 0, .cap_nt_find = SMB2_NT_FIND, @@ -5807,7 +5807,7 @@ struct smb_version_values smb3any_values = { .header_size = sizeof(struct smb2_hdr), .header_preamble_size = 0, .max_header_size = MAX_SMB2_HDR_SIZE, - .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp) - 1, + .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp), .lock_cmd = SMB2_LOCK, .cap_unix = 0, .cap_nt_find = SMB2_NT_FIND, @@ -5828,7 +5828,7 @@ struct smb_version_values smbdefault_values = { .header_size = sizeof(struct smb2_hdr), .header_preamble_size = 0, .max_header_size = MAX_SMB2_HDR_SIZE, - .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp) - 1, + .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp), .lock_cmd = SMB2_LOCK, .cap_unix = 0, .cap_nt_find = SMB2_NT_FIND, @@ -5849,7 +5849,7 @@ struct smb_version_values smb30_values = { .header_size = sizeof(struct smb2_hdr), .header_preamble_size = 0, .max_header_size = MAX_SMB2_HDR_SIZE, - .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp) - 1, + .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp), .lock_cmd = SMB2_LOCK, .cap_unix = 0, .cap_nt_find = SMB2_NT_FIND, @@ -5870,7 +5870,7 @@ struct smb_version_values smb302_values = { .header_size = sizeof(struct smb2_hdr), .header_preamble_size = 0, .max_header_size = MAX_SMB2_HDR_SIZE, - .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp) - 1, + .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp), .lock_cmd = SMB2_LOCK, .cap_unix = 0, .cap_nt_find = SMB2_NT_FIND, @@ -5891,7 +5891,7 @@ struct smb_version_values smb311_values = { .header_size = sizeof(struct smb2_hdr), .header_preamble_size = 0, .max_header_size = MAX_SMB2_HDR_SIZE, - .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp) - 1, + .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp), .lock_cmd = SMB2_LOCK, .cap_unix = 0, .cap_nt_find = SMB2_NT_FIND, diff --git a/fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c b/fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c index 05ff8a457a3d..2dfbf1b23cfa 100644 --- a/fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c +++ b/fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c @@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@ SMB2_sess_sendreceive(struct SMB2_sess_data *sess_data) /* Testing shows that buffer offset must be at location of Buffer[0] */ req->SecurityBufferOffset = - cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct smb2_sess_setup_req) - 1 /* pad */); + cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct smb2_sess_setup_req)); req->SecurityBufferLength = cpu_to_le16(sess_data->iov[1].iov_len); memset(&rqst, 0, sizeof(struct smb_rqst)); @@ -1905,8 +1905,7 @@ SMB2_tcon(const unsigned int xid, struct cifs_ses *ses, const char *tree, iov[0].iov_len = total_len - 1; /* Testing shows that buffer offset must be at location of Buffer[0] */ - req->PathOffset = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct smb2_tree_connect_req) - - 1 /* pad */); + req->PathOffset = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct smb2_tree_connect_req)); req->PathLength = cpu_to_le16(unc_path_len - 2); iov[1].iov_base = unc_path; iov[1].iov_len = unc_path_len; @@ -3796,7 +3795,7 @@ SMB2_change_notify(const unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon, ses->Suid, (u8)watch_tree, completion_filter); /* validate that notify information is plausible */ if ((rsp_iov.iov_base == NULL) || - (rsp_iov.iov_len < sizeof(struct smb2_change_notify_rsp))) + (rsp_iov.iov_len < sizeof(struct smb2_change_notify_rsp) + 1)) goto cnotify_exit; smb_rsp = (struct smb2_change_notify_rsp *)rsp_iov.iov_base; @@ -5009,7 +5008,7 @@ int SMB2_query_directory_init(const unsigned int xid, memcpy(bufptr, &asteriks, len); req->FileNameOffset = - cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct smb2_query_directory_req) - 1); + cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct smb2_query_directory_req)); req->FileNameLength = cpu_to_le16(len); /* * BB could be 30 bytes or so longer if we used SMB2 specific @@ -5205,8 +5204,7 @@ SMB2_set_info_init(struct cifs_tcon *tcon, struct TCP_Server_Info *server, req->VolatileFileId = volatile_fid; req->AdditionalInformation = cpu_to_le32(additional_info); - req->BufferOffset = - cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct smb2_set_info_req) - 1); + req->BufferOffset = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct smb2_set_info_req)); req->BufferLength = cpu_to_le32(*size); memcpy(req->Buffer, *data, *size); @@ -5440,9 +5438,9 @@ build_qfs_info_req(struct kvec *iov, struct cifs_tcon *tcon, req->VolatileFileId = volatile_fid; /* 1 for pad */ req->InputBufferOffset = - cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct smb2_query_info_req) - 1); + cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct smb2_query_info_req)); req->OutputBufferLength = cpu_to_le32( - outbuf_len + sizeof(struct smb2_query_info_rsp) - 1); + outbuf_len + sizeof(struct smb2_query_info_rsp)); iov->iov_base = (char *)req; iov->iov_len = total_len; diff --git a/fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.h b/fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.h index 1237bb86e93a..a5773a06aba8 100644 --- a/fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.h +++ b/fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.h @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct smb2_rdma_crypto_transform { #define COMPOUND_FID 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL #define SMB2_SYMLINK_STRUCT_SIZE \ - (sizeof(struct smb2_err_rsp) - 1 + sizeof(struct smb2_symlink_err_rsp)) + (sizeof(struct smb2_err_rsp) + sizeof(struct smb2_symlink_err_rsp)) #define SYMLINK_ERROR_TAG 0x4c4d5953 diff --git a/fs/smb/common/smb2pdu.h b/fs/smb/common/smb2pdu.h index 07549957b309..5593bb49954c 100644 --- a/fs/smb/common/smb2pdu.h +++ b/fs/smb/common/smb2pdu.h @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ struct smb2_err_rsp { __u8 ErrorContextCount; __u8 Reserved; __le32 ByteCount; /* even if zero, at least one byte follows */ - __u8 ErrorData[1]; /* variable length */ + __u8 ErrorData[]; /* variable length */ } __packed; #define SMB3_AES_CCM_NONCE 11 @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ struct smb2_tree_connect_req { __le16 Flags; /* Flags in SMB3.1.1 */ __le16 PathOffset; __le16 PathLength; - __u8 Buffer[1]; /* variable length */ + __u8 Buffer[]; /* variable length */ } __packed; /* Possible ShareType values */ @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ struct smb2_negotiate_rsp { __le16 SecurityBufferOffset; __le16 SecurityBufferLength; __le32 NegotiateContextOffset; /* Pre:SMB3.1.1 was reserved/ignored */ - __u8 Buffer[1]; /* variable length GSS security buffer */ + __u8 Buffer[]; /* variable length GSS security buffer */ } __packed; @@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ struct smb2_sess_setup_req { __le16 SecurityBufferOffset; __le16 SecurityBufferLength; __le64 PreviousSessionId; - __u8 Buffer[1]; /* variable length GSS security buffer */ + __u8 Buffer[]; /* variable length GSS security buffer */ } __packed; /* Currently defined SessionFlags */ @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ struct smb2_sess_setup_rsp { __le16 SessionFlags; __le16 SecurityBufferOffset; __le16 SecurityBufferLength; - __u8 Buffer[1]; /* variable length GSS security buffer */ + __u8 Buffer[]; /* variable length GSS security buffer */ } __packed; @@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ struct smb2_read_req { __le32 RemainingBytes; __le16 ReadChannelInfoOffset; __le16 ReadChannelInfoLength; - __u8 Buffer[1]; + __u8 Buffer[]; } __packed; /* Read flags */ @@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ struct smb2_read_rsp { __le32 DataLength; __le32 DataRemaining; __le32 Flags; - __u8 Buffer[1]; + __u8 Buffer[]; } __packed; @@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ struct smb2_write_req { __le16 WriteChannelInfoOffset; __le16 WriteChannelInfoLength; __le32 Flags; - __u8 Buffer[1]; + __u8 Buffer[]; } __packed; struct smb2_write_rsp { @@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ struct smb2_write_rsp { __le32 DataLength; __le32 DataRemaining; __u32 Reserved2; - __u8 Buffer[1]; + __u8 Buffer[]; } __packed; @@ -834,7 +834,10 @@ struct smb2_lock_req { __u64 PersistentFileId; __u64 VolatileFileId; /* Followed by at least one */ - struct smb2_lock_element locks[1]; + union { + struct smb2_lock_element lock; + DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct smb2_lock_element, locks); + }; } __packed; struct smb2_lock_rsp { @@ -888,7 +891,7 @@ struct smb2_query_directory_req { __le16 FileNameOffset; __le16 FileNameLength; __le32 OutputBufferLength; - __u8 Buffer[1]; + __u8 Buffer[]; } __packed; struct smb2_query_directory_rsp { @@ -896,7 +899,7 @@ struct smb2_query_directory_rsp { __le16 StructureSize; /* Must be 9 */ __le16 OutputBufferOffset; __le32 OutputBufferLength; - __u8 Buffer[1]; + __u8 Buffer[]; } __packed; /* @@ -919,7 +922,7 @@ struct smb2_set_info_req { __le32 AdditionalInformation; __u64 PersistentFileId; __u64 VolatileFileId; - __u8 Buffer[1]; + __u8 Buffer[]; } __packed; struct smb2_set_info_rsp { @@ -974,7 +977,7 @@ struct smb2_change_notify_rsp { __le16 StructureSize; /* Must be 9 */ __le16 OutputBufferOffset; __le32 OutputBufferLength; - __u8 Buffer[1]; /* array of file notify structs */ + __u8 Buffer[]; /* array of file notify structs */ } __packed; @@ -1180,7 +1183,7 @@ struct smb2_create_rsp { __u64 VolatileFileId; __le32 CreateContextsOffset; __le32 CreateContextsLength; - __u8 Buffer[1]; + __u8 Buffer[]; } __packed; struct create_posix { @@ -1524,7 +1527,7 @@ struct smb2_query_info_req { __le32 Flags; __u64 PersistentFileId; __u64 VolatileFileId; - __u8 Buffer[1]; + __u8 Buffer[]; } __packed; struct smb2_query_info_rsp { @@ -1532,7 +1535,7 @@ struct smb2_query_info_rsp { __le16 StructureSize; /* Must be 9 */ __le16 OutputBufferOffset; __le32 OutputBufferLength; - __u8 Buffer[1]; + __u8 Buffer[]; } __packed; /* @@ -1593,7 +1596,10 @@ struct smb2_file_all_info { /* data block encoding of response to level 18 */ __le32 Mode; __le32 AlignmentRequirement; __le32 FileNameLength; - char FileName[1]; + union { + char __pad; /* Legacy structure padding */ + DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(char, FileName); + }; } __packed; /* level 18 Query */ struct smb2_file_eof_info { /* encoding of request for level 10 */ diff --git a/fs/smb/server/smb2ops.c b/fs/smb/server/smb2ops.c index 535402629655..27a9dce3e03a 100644 --- a/fs/smb/server/smb2ops.c +++ b/fs/smb/server/smb2ops.c @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static struct smb_version_values smb21_server_values = { .unlock_lock_type = SMB2_LOCKFLAG_UNLOCK, .header_size = sizeof(struct smb2_hdr), .max_header_size = MAX_SMB2_HDR_SIZE, - .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp) - 1, + .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp), .lock_cmd = SMB2_LOCK, .cap_unix = 0, .cap_nt_find = SMB2_NT_FIND, @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static struct smb_version_values smb30_server_values = { .unlock_lock_type = SMB2_LOCKFLAG_UNLOCK, .header_size = sizeof(struct smb2_hdr), .max_header_size = MAX_SMB2_HDR_SIZE, - .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp) - 1, + .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp), .lock_cmd = SMB2_LOCK, .cap_unix = 0, .cap_nt_find = SMB2_NT_FIND, @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static struct smb_version_values smb302_server_values = { .unlock_lock_type = SMB2_LOCKFLAG_UNLOCK, .header_size = sizeof(struct smb2_hdr), .max_header_size = MAX_SMB2_HDR_SIZE, - .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp) - 1, + .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp), .lock_cmd = SMB2_LOCK, .cap_unix = 0, .cap_nt_find = SMB2_NT_FIND, @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static struct smb_version_values smb311_server_values = { .unlock_lock_type = SMB2_LOCKFLAG_UNLOCK, .header_size = sizeof(struct smb2_hdr), .max_header_size = MAX_SMB2_HDR_SIZE, - .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp) - 1, + .read_rsp_size = sizeof(struct smb2_read_rsp), .lock_cmd = SMB2_LOCK, .cap_unix = 0, .cap_nt_find = SMB2_NT_FIND, diff --git a/fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c b/fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c index ea48dd06d4da..6e5ed0ac578a 100644 --- a/fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c +++ b/fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c @@ -294,8 +294,7 @@ int init_smb2_neg_rsp(struct ksmbd_work *work) if (server_conf.signing == KSMBD_CONFIG_OPT_MANDATORY) rsp->SecurityMode |= SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_REQUIRED_LE; err = ksmbd_iov_pin_rsp(work, rsp, - sizeof(struct smb2_negotiate_rsp) - - sizeof(rsp->Buffer) + AUTH_GSS_LENGTH); + sizeof(struct smb2_negotiate_rsp) + AUTH_GSS_LENGTH); if (err) return err; conn->use_spnego = true; @@ -1263,9 +1262,8 @@ int smb2_handle_negotiate(struct ksmbd_work *work) if (!rc) rc = ksmbd_iov_pin_rsp(work, rsp, - sizeof(struct smb2_negotiate_rsp) - - sizeof(rsp->Buffer) + - AUTH_GSS_LENGTH + neg_ctxt_len); + sizeof(struct smb2_negotiate_rsp) + + AUTH_GSS_LENGTH + neg_ctxt_len); if (rc < 0) smb2_set_err_rsp(work); return rc;