diff mbox series

[isar-cip-core,v6,4/7] Add initramfs hook to encrypt a partition

Message ID 20230309102821.307140-5-Quirin.Gylstorff@siemens.com (mailing list archive)
State Accepted
Headers show
Series Encrypt Partition in initramfs | expand

Commit Message

Quirin Gylstorff March 9, 2023, 10:28 a.m. UTC
From: Quirin Gylstorff <quirin.gylstorff@siemens.com>

This creates a new luks encrypted ext4 partition with a the
key stored in the tpm2.

The initial key is randomly generated and removed from the
LUKS partition. Therefore a new key cannot be added by the user
and if the LUKS header is corrupted the data is no longer readable.

Add extra-space to /var and /home as the partition size are reduced if
they are encrypted.

Signed-off-by: Quirin Gylstorff <quirin.gylstorff@siemens.com>
---
 kas/opt/encrypt-partitions.yml                |   3 +-
 .../cip-core-initramfs/cip-core-initramfs.bb  |   2 +
 .../files/encrypt_partition.env.tmpl          |   2 +
 .../files/encrypt_partition.hook              |  53 +++++++
 .../files/encrypt_partition.script            | 145 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../initramfs-crypt-hook_0.1.bb               |  40 +++++
 wic/x86-efibootguard.wks.in                   |   5 +-
 7 files changed, 247 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/files/encrypt_partition.env.tmpl
 create mode 100644 recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/files/encrypt_partition.hook
 create mode 100644 recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/files/encrypt_partition.script
 create mode 100644 recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/initramfs-crypt-hook_0.1.bb
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/kas/opt/encrypt-partitions.yml b/kas/opt/encrypt-partitions.yml
index 1f91c0c..f6baf9f 100644
--- a/kas/opt/encrypt-partitions.yml
+++ b/kas/opt/encrypt-partitions.yml
@@ -16,5 +16,6 @@  local_conf_header:
   systemd-cryptenroll: |
     DISTRO_APT_SOURCES:append:bullseye = " conf/distro/debian-bullseye-backports.list"
     DISTRO_APT_PREFERENCES:append:bullseye = " conf/distro/preferences.bullseye-backports.tpm.conf"
-
+  initramfs-option-encrypt-partitions: |
+    OVERRIDES .= ":encrypt-partitions"
 
diff --git a/recipes-initramfs/cip-core-initramfs/cip-core-initramfs.bb b/recipes-initramfs/cip-core-initramfs/cip-core-initramfs.bb
index 2935ed8..0e4cf74 100644
--- a/recipes-initramfs/cip-core-initramfs/cip-core-initramfs.bb
+++ b/recipes-initramfs/cip-core-initramfs/cip-core-initramfs.bb
@@ -14,3 +14,5 @@  inherit initramfs
 INITRAMFS_INSTALL += " \
     initramfs-overlay-hook \
     "
+
+INITRAMFS_INSTALL:append:encrypt-partitions = " initramfs-crypt-hook"
diff --git a/recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/files/encrypt_partition.env.tmpl b/recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/files/encrypt_partition.env.tmpl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d04be56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/files/encrypt_partition.env.tmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ 
+PARTITIONS="${CRYPT_PARTITIONS}"
+CREATE_FILE_SYSTEM_CMD="${CRYPT_CREATE_FILE_SYSTEM_CMD}"
diff --git a/recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/files/encrypt_partition.hook b/recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/files/encrypt_partition.hook
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2deee80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/files/encrypt_partition.hook
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ 
+#!/bin/sh
+# Copyright (C) Siemens AG, 2020-2022
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+PREREQ=""
+
+prereqs()
+{
+     echo "$PREREQ"
+}
+
+case $1 in
+prereqs)
+     prereqs
+     exit 0
+     ;;
+esac
+
+. /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hook-functions
+
+hook_error() {
+    echo "(ERROR): $2" >&2
+    exit 1
+}
+
+manual_add_modules tpm
+manual_add_modules tpm_tis_core
+manual_add_modules tpm_tis
+manual_add_modules tpm_crb
+manual_add_modules dm_mod
+manual_add_modules dm_crypt
+
+copy_exec /usr/bin/openssl || hook_error "/usr/bin/openssl not found"
+copy_exec /usr/sbin/mke2fs || hook_error "/usr/sbin/mke2fs not found"
+copy_exec /usr/bin/grep || hook_error "/usr/bin/grep not found"
+copy_exec /usr/bin/awk || hook_error "/usr/bin/awk not found"
+copy_exec /usr/bin/expr || hook_error "/usr/bin/expr not found"
+copy_exec /usr/sbin/e2fsck || hook_error "/usr/sbin/e2fsck not found"
+copy_exec /usr/sbin/resize2fs || hook_error "/usr/sbin/resize2fs not found"
+copy_exec /usr/sbin/cryptsetup || hook_error "/usr/sbin/cryptsetup not found"
+copy_exec /usr/bin/systemd-cryptenroll || hook_error "/usr/bin/systemd-cryptenroll not found"
+copy_exec /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-cryptsetup || hook_error "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-cryptsetup not found"
+
+if [ -x cryptsetup-reencrypt ]; then
+    copy_exec /usr/sbin/cryptsetup-reencrypt
+fi
+
+for _LIBRARY in /usr/lib/*/libtss2*; do
+    copy_exec "$_LIBRARY"
+done
+
+copy_file library /usr/share/encrypt_partition/encrypt_partition.env /usr/share/encrypt_partition/encrypt_partition.env
diff --git a/recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/files/encrypt_partition.script b/recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/files/encrypt_partition.script
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..468b308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/files/encrypt_partition.script
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ 
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# CIP Core, generic profile
+#
+# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2023
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Quirin Gylstorff <quirin.gylstorff@siemens.com>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+prereqs()
+{
+	# Make sure that this script is run last in local-top
+	local req
+	for req in "${0%/*}"/*; do
+		script="${req##*/}"
+		if [ "$script" != "${0##*/}" ]; then
+			printf '%s\n' "$script"
+		fi
+	done
+}
+case $1 in
+prereqs)
+	prereqs
+	exit 0
+	;;
+esac
+
+. /scripts/functions
+
+# get configuration variables
+. /usr/share/encrypt_partition/encrypt_partition.env
+
+# load necessary kernel modules:
+modprobe tpm_tis
+modprobe tpm_crb
+
+# fixed tpm device or do we need to find it
+tpm_device=/dev/tpmrm0
+partition_sets="$PARTITIONS"
+create_file_system_cmd="$CREATE_FILE_SYSTEM_CMD"
+
+if [ -z "${create_file_system_cmd}" ]; then
+	create_file_system_cmd = "mke2fs -t ext4"
+fi
+
+open_tpm2_partition() {
+	if ! /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-cryptsetup attach "$crypt_mount_name" \
+		 "$1" - tpm2-device="$tpm_device"; then
+		panic "Can't decrypt '$1' !"
+	fi
+}
+
+enroll_tpm2_token() {
+	#check systemd version and export password if necessary
+	if [ -x /usr/bin/systemd-cryptenroll ]; then
+		systemd_version=$(systemd-cryptenroll --version | \
+			  awk -F " " 'NR==1{print $2 }')
+		#check systemd version and export password if necessary
+		if [ "$systemd_version" -ge "251" ]; then
+			PASSWORD=$(cat "$2" )
+			export PASSWORD
+			/usr/bin/systemd-cryptenroll --tpm2-device="$tpm_device" \
+				 --tpm2-pcrs=7 "$1"
+			PASSWORD=
+		else
+			panic "Unknown systemd version: '$systemd_version'!"
+		fi
+	else
+		panic "systemd-cryptenroll not available cannot enroll tpm2 key!"
+	fi
+}
+
+reencrypt_existing_partition() {
+	part_device=$(readlink -f "$partition")
+	part_size_blocks=$(cat /sys/class/block/"$(awk -v dev=$part_device 'BEGIN{split(dev,a,"/"); print a[3]}' )"/size)
+	# reduce the filesystem and partition by 32M to fit the LUKS header
+	reduce_device_size=32768
+	reduced_size=$(expr $part_size_blocks - 65536 )
+	reduced_size_in_byte=$(expr $reduced_size \* 512)
+	reduced_size_in_kb=$(expr $reduced_size_in_byte / 1024)K
+	resize2fs "$1" "${reduced_size_in_kb}"
+	if [ -x cryptsetup-reencrypt ]; then
+		/usr/sbin/cryptsetup-reencrypt --new --reduce-device-size "$reduce_device_size"k $1 < $2
+	else
+		/usr/sbin/cryptsetup reencrypt --encrypt --reduce-device-size "$reduce_device_size"k $1 < $2
+	fi
+
+}
+
+if [ ! -e "$tpm_device" ]; then
+	panic "tpm device '$tpm_device' does not exists - cannot create a encrypted device!"
+fi
+
+for partition_set in $partition_sets; do
+	partition_label=$(awk -v var=$partition_set 'BEGIN{split(var,a,":"); print a[1]}')
+	partition_mountpoint=$(awk -v var=$partition_set 'BEGIN{split(var,a,":"); print a[2]}')
+	partition_format=$(awk -v var=$partition_set 'BEGIN{split(var,a,":"); print a[3]}')
+	partition=/dev/disk/by-partlabel/$partition_label
+	crypt_mount_name="encrypted_$partition_label"
+	decrypted_part=/dev/mapper/"$crypt_mount_name"
+
+	# check if partition is already encrypted with systemd-tpm2
+	if /usr/sbin/cryptsetup luksDump --batch-mode "$partition" \
+			| grep -q "systemd-tpm2"; then
+		open_tpm2_partition "$partition"
+		if ! mount -t $(get_fstype "${decrypted_part}") "${decrypted_part}" \
+			 "${rootmnt}${partition_mountpoint}"; then
+			panic "Can't mount encrypted partition '${decrypted_part}'!"
+		fi
+		continue
+	fi
+
+	# create random password for initial encryption
+	# this will be dropped after reboot
+	tmp_key=/tmp/"$partition_label-lukskey"
+	openssl rand -base64 32 > "$tmp_key"
+
+	case "${partition_format}" in
+		"reencrypt")
+			reencrypt_existing_partition "$partition" "$tmp_key"
+			enroll_tpm2_token "$partition" "$tmp_key"
+			open_tpm2_partition "$partition"
+		;;
+		"format")
+			/usr/sbin/cryptsetup luksFormat --batch-mode \
+				 --type luks2 "$partition" < "$tmp_key"
+			enroll_tpm2_token "$partition" "$tmp_key"
+			open_tpm2_partition_tpm2_partition "$partition"
+			eval "${create_file_system_cmd} ${decrypted_part}"
+		;;
+		*)
+			panic "Unknown value ${partition_format}. Cannot create a encrypted partition !"
+		 ;;
+	esac
+
+	if ! mount -t $(get_fstype "${decrypted_part}") "${decrypted_part}" \
+		 "${rootmnt}${partition_mountpoint}"; then
+		panic "Can't mount encrypted partition '${decrypted_part}'!"
+	fi
+
+	# delete initial key
+	# afterwards no new keys can be enrolled
+	/usr/bin/systemd-cryptenroll "$partition" --wipe-slot=0
+done
diff --git a/recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/initramfs-crypt-hook_0.1.bb b/recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/initramfs-crypt-hook_0.1.bb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30c89a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes-initramfs/initramfs-crypt-hook/initramfs-crypt-hook_0.1.bb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ 
+#
+# CIP Core, generic profile
+#
+# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2020-2022
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Quirin Gylstorff <quirin.gylstorff@siemens.com>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+
+inherit dpkg-raw
+
+DEBIAN_DEPENDS = "initramfs-tools, cryptsetup, systemd(>= 251), \
+    awk, openssl, libtss2-esys-3.0.2-0, libtss2-rc0, libtss2-mu0, e2fsprogs"
+
+SRC_URI += "file://encrypt_partition.hook \
+            file://encrypt_partition.script \
+            file://encrypt_partition.env.tmpl"
+
+# CRYPT_PARTITIONS elements are <partition-label>:<mountpoint>:<reencrypt or format>
+CRYPT_PARTITIONS ??= "home:/home:reencrypt var:/var:reencrypt"
+# CRYPT_CREATE_FILE_SYSTEM_CMD contains the shell command to create the filesystem
+# in a newly formatted LUKS Partition
+CRYPT_CREATE_FILE_SYSTEM_CMD ??= "mke2fs -t ext4"
+
+TEMPLATE_VARS = "CRYPT_PARTITIONS CRYPT_CREATE_FILE_SYSTEM_CMD"
+TEMPLATE_FILES = "encrypt_partition.env.tmpl"
+
+do_install[cleandirs] += " \
+    ${D}/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks \
+    ${D}/usr/share/encrypt_partition \
+    ${D}/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-bottom"
+do_install() {
+    install -m 0600 "${WORKDIR}/encrypt_partition.env" "${D}/usr/share/encrypt_partition/encrypt_partition.env"
+    install -m 0755 "${WORKDIR}/encrypt_partition.script" \
+        "${D}/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-bottom/encrypt_partition"
+    install -m 0755 "${WORKDIR}/encrypt_partition.hook" \
+        "${D}/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/encrypt_partition"
+}
diff --git a/wic/x86-efibootguard.wks.in b/wic/x86-efibootguard.wks.in
index b635a8b..24b4387 100644
--- a/wic/x86-efibootguard.wks.in
+++ b/wic/x86-efibootguard.wks.in
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@  part --source rawcopy --sourceparams "file=${IMAGE_FULLNAME}.squashfs" --align 1
 part --source empty --align 1024 --fixed-size 1G --uuid "${ABROOTFS_PART_UUID_B}"
 
 # home and var are extra partitions
-part /home --source rootfs --rootfs-dir=${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/home --fstype=ext4 --label home --align 1024  --size 1G
-part /var --source rootfs --rootfs-dir=${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/var --fstype=ext4 --label var --align 1024  --size 2G
+
+part /home --source rootfs --rootfs-dir=${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/home --fstype=ext4 --label home --align 1024  --size 1G --extra-space=100M 
+part /var --source rootfs --rootfs-dir=${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/var --fstype=ext4 --label var --align 1024  --size 2G --extra-space=100M
 
 bootloader --ptable gpt --append="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 rootwait earlyprintk"