@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ WATCHDOG_DEV="${INITRAMFS_WATCHDOG_DEVICE}"
HASH_TYPE="${CRYPT_HASH_TYPE}"
KEY_ALGORITHM="${CRYPT_KEY_ALGORITHM}"
ENCRYPTION_IS_OPTIONAL="${CRYPT_ENCRYPTION_OPTIONAL}"
+FAST_REENCRYPTION="${CRYPT_FAST_REENCRYPTION}"
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ if [ -z "${create_file_system_cmd}" ]; then
create_file_system_cmd="mke2fs -t ext4"
fi
+# Path to losetup binary
+# binary must support --sizelimit parameter
+# which is not supported by the busybox variant
+losetup_path="/usr/sbin/losetup"
+
service_watchdog() {
for n in $(seq $(($SETUP_TIMEOUT / 10)) ); do
printf '\0'
@@ -62,13 +67,16 @@ service_watchdog() {
}
reencrypt_existing_partition() {
+ reencrypt_device="$1"
part_size_blocks="$(cat /sys/class/block/"$(awk -v dev="$1" 'BEGIN{split(dev,a,"/"); print a[3]}' )"/size)"
- # reduce the filesystem and partition by 32M to fit the LUKS header
+ part_size_in_kb="$(expr "$part_size_blocks" / 2)" # blocksize 512 byte
+
partition_fstype=$(get_fstype "${1}")
+ # reduce the filesystem and partition by 32M to fit the LUKS header
reduce_device_size=32768
- reduced_size="$(expr "$part_size_blocks" - 65536 )"
- reduced_size_in_byte="$(expr "$reduced_size" \* 512)"
- reduced_size_in_kb="$(expr "$reduced_size_in_byte" / 1024)K"
+ reduce_device_size_blocks="$(expr "$reduce_device_size" \* 2)" # 512 byte blocks
+ reduced_size="$(expr "$part_size_blocks" - "$reduce_device_size_blocks" )"
+ reduced_size_in_kb="$(expr "$reduced_size" / 2)" # blocksize 512 byte
case $partition_fstype in
ext*)
# reduce the filesystem and partition by 32M to fit the LUKS header
@@ -84,9 +92,32 @@ EOF
if ! cryptsetup luksUUID "$1" &> /dev/null; then
e2fsck -p -f "$1"
fi
- if ! resize2fs "$1" "${reduced_size_in_kb}"; then
+ # shrink partition temporarily to minimum
+ min_size_fsblocks="$(resize2fs "$1" -P | awk -F ": " '{ print $2 }')"
+ if [ "$FAST_REENCRYPTION" = "1" ] && loop_device="$("$losetup_path" -f)" && [ -n "$min_size_fsblocks" ]; then
+ # set encrypted size for expanding step
+ encrypted_size_in_kb="$reduced_size_in_kb"
+ # minimum partition size
+ min_size_in_kb="$(expr "$min_size_fsblocks" \* 4)" # blocksize 4096 byte
+ # shrinked partition size (reduce_size + minimum partition size)
+ reduced_size_in_kb="$(expr "$reduce_device_size" + "$min_size_in_kb")"
+ # set loop device as reencrypt device
+ reencrypt_device="$loop_device"
+ else
+ # continue with default reencryption in failure case
+ FAST_REENCRYPTION="0"
+ fi
+
+ if ! resize2fs "$1" "${reduced_size_in_kb}K"; then
panic "reencryption of filesystem $1 cannot continue!"
fi
+
+ if [ "$FAST_REENCRYPTION" = "1" ]; then
+ # use a temporary loop device as wrapper to simulate a shrinked device
+ # because the used cryptsetup takes care of the device size and
+ # the --reduce-device-size parameter is limited to 64 MiB
+ "$losetup_path" --sizelimit "${reduced_size_in_kb}K" "$loop_device" "$1"
+ fi
;;
squashfs|swap|"")
[ "$debug" = "y" ] && echo "skip disk resize as it is not supported or unnecessary for fstype: '$partition_fstype'"
@@ -96,9 +127,14 @@ EOF
;;
esac
if [ -x /usr/sbin/cryptsetup-reencrypt ]; then
- /usr/sbin/cryptsetup-reencrypt --new --reduce-device-size "$reduce_device_size"k "$1" < "$2"
+ /usr/sbin/cryptsetup-reencrypt --new --reduce-device-size "$reduce_device_size"k "$reencrypt_device" < "$2"
else
- /usr/sbin/cryptsetup reencrypt --encrypt --reduce-device-size "$reduce_device_size"k "$1" < "$2"
+ /usr/sbin/cryptsetup reencrypt --encrypt --reduce-device-size "$reduce_device_size"k "$reencrypt_device" < "$2"
+ fi
+
+ if [ "$FAST_REENCRYPTION" = "1" ]; then
+ # remove temporarily loop device
+ "$losetup_path" -d "$loop_device"
fi
}
for candidate in /dev/tpm*; do
@@ -182,6 +218,12 @@ for partition_set in $partition_sets; do
reencrypt_existing_partition "$part_device" "$tmp_key"
enroll_tpm2_token "$part_device" "$tmp_key" "$tpm_device" "$tpm_key_algorithm" "$pcr_bank_hash_type"
open_tpm2_partition "$part_device" "$crypt_mount_name" "$tpm_device"
+ if [ "$FAST_REENCRYPTION" = "1" ]; then
+ # expand encrypted partition to maximum
+ /usr/sbin/cryptsetup resize "$decrypted_part"
+ # expand filesystem within encrypted layer to maximum
+ resize2fs "$decrypted_part" "${encrypted_size_in_kb}K"
+ fi
log_end_msg
;;
"format")
@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ CRYPT_PARTITIONS ??= "home:/home:reencrypt var:/var:reencrypt"
# CRYPT_CREATE_FILE_SYSTEM_CMD contains the shell command to create the filesystem
# in a newly formatted LUKS Partition
CRYPT_CREATE_FILE_SYSTEM_CMD ??= "/usr/sbin/mke2fs -t ext4"
+# Fast reencryption state
+# It uses temporary partition resize,
+# consider security and data reliablity aspects when enabling
+# (e.g. wiping old already deleted data, hiding metadata, etc.)
+# Keep in mind that a power loss while reencryption will cause data loss
+# (with or without fast reencryption).
+CRYPT_FAST_REENCRYPTION ??= "0"
# Timeout for creating / re-encrypting partitions on first boot
CRYPT_SETUP_TIMEOUT ??= "600"
# Watchdog to service during the initial setup of the crypto partitions
@@ -68,6 +75,7 @@ CRYPT_ENCRYPTION_OPTIONAL ??= "false"
TEMPLATE_VARS = "CRYPT_PARTITIONS CRYPT_CREATE_FILE_SYSTEM_CMD \
CRYPT_SETUP_TIMEOUT INITRAMFS_WATCHDOG_DEVICE CRYPT_HASH_TYPE \
+ CRYPT_FAST_REENCRYPTION \
CRYPT_KEY_ALGORITHM CRYPT_ENCRYPTION_OPTIONAL"
TEMPLATE_FILES = "encrypt_partition.env.tmpl"
As the reencrypt mechanism doesn't work at file system level so it wouldn't detect used and free blocks. This means that the block-wise reencryption process could take a very long time depending on the partition size. Using the format mechanism instead of the reencrypt one would delete all existing data (without wiping). This would be very fast, because it doesn't matter whether a block is used or free. Set CRYPT_FAST_REENCRYPTION to "1" to speed-up the reencrypt process. So, this would be done: - Obtain used space of the unencrypted userdata partition - Shrink the partition and resize it to the size of used space (minimum size) - reencrypt the userdata partition now with smaller size - Expand the encrypted userdata partition back to the maximum possible size Some disk encryption implementations like within the Debian installer will overwrite the entire partition with random data for security reasons (e.g. wiping old already deleted data, hiding metadata, etc.). However, this speed-up lacks the described security benefit of implicit data overwrite. So for security reasons, it behaves identical to the format option (there is no support for explicit random overwrite within initramfs-crypt-hook). Keep in mind that a power loss while reencryption will cause data loss (with or without fast reencryption). The key is only enrolled after fully succeeded reencryption, yet. So, no recovery from already encrypted data would be possible. Signed-off-by: Stefan Koch <stefan-koch@siemens.com> --- .../files/encrypt_partition.env.tmpl | 1 + .../files/encrypt_partition.script | 56 ++++++++++++++++--- .../initramfs-crypt-hook_0.2.bb | 8 +++ 3 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)