diff mbox series

[v5,21/21] cxl/core: Split decoder setup into alloc + add

Message ID 163164780319.2831662.7853294454760344393.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
State New, archived
Headers show
Series None | expand

Commit Message

Dan Williams Sept. 14, 2021, 7:31 p.m. UTC
The kbuild robot reports:

    drivers/cxl/core/bus.c:516:1: warning: stack frame size (1032) exceeds
    limit (1024) in function 'devm_cxl_add_decoder'

It is also the case the devm_cxl_add_decoder() is unwieldy to use for
all the different decoder types. Fix the stack usage by splitting the
creation into alloc and add steps. This also allows for context
specific construction before adding.

With the split the caller is responsible for registering a devm callback
to trigger device_unregister() for the decoder rather than it being
implicit in the decoder registration. I.e. the routine that calls alloc
is responsible for calling put_device() if the "add" operation fails.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
---
Changes since v4:
- hold the device lock over the list_empty(&port->dports) check
  (Jonathan)
- move the list_empty() check after the check for NULL @target_map in
  anticipation of endpoint decoders (Ben)

 drivers/cxl/acpi.c      |   84 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 drivers/cxl/core/bus.c  |  123 +++++++++++++++--------------------------------
 drivers/cxl/core/core.h |    5 --
 drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c |    7 ++-
 drivers/cxl/cxl.h       |   15 ++----
 5 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 124 deletions(-)

Comments

Ben Widawsky Sept. 21, 2021, 2:24 p.m. UTC | #1
On 21-09-14 12:31:22, Dan Williams wrote:
> The kbuild robot reports:
> 
>     drivers/cxl/core/bus.c:516:1: warning: stack frame size (1032) exceeds
>     limit (1024) in function 'devm_cxl_add_decoder'
> 
> It is also the case the devm_cxl_add_decoder() is unwieldy to use for
> all the different decoder types. Fix the stack usage by splitting the
> creation into alloc and add steps. This also allows for context
> specific construction before adding.
> 
> With the split the caller is responsible for registering a devm callback
> to trigger device_unregister() for the decoder rather than it being
> implicit in the decoder registration. I.e. the routine that calls alloc
> is responsible for calling put_device() if the "add" operation fails.
> 
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

I have some comments inline. You can take them or leave them. Hopefully you can
pull in my patch to document these after too.

Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>

> ---
> Changes since v4:
> - hold the device lock over the list_empty(&port->dports) check
>   (Jonathan)
> - move the list_empty() check after the check for NULL @target_map in
>   anticipation of endpoint decoders (Ben)
> 
>  drivers/cxl/acpi.c      |   84 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  drivers/cxl/core/bus.c  |  123 +++++++++++++++--------------------------------
>  drivers/cxl/core/core.h |    5 --
>  drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c |    7 ++-
>  drivers/cxl/cxl.h       |   15 ++----
>  5 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 124 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
> index d39cc797a64e..2368a8b67698 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
> @@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ static void cxl_add_cfmws_decoders(struct device *dev,
>  	struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
>  	acpi_size len, cur = 0;
>  	void *cedt_subtable;
> -	unsigned long flags;
>  	int rc;
>  
>  	len = acpi_cedt->length - sizeof(*acpi_cedt);
> @@ -119,24 +118,36 @@ static void cxl_add_cfmws_decoders(struct device *dev,
>  		for (i = 0; i < CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws); i++)
>  			target_map[i] = cfmws->interleave_targets[i];
>  
> -		flags = cfmws_to_decoder_flags(cfmws->restrictions);
> -		cxld = devm_cxl_add_decoder(dev, root_port,
> -					    CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws),
> -					    cfmws->base_hpa, cfmws->window_size,
> -					    CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws),
> -					    CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_GRANULARITY(cfmws),
> -					    CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER,
> -					    flags, target_map);
> -
> -		if (IS_ERR(cxld)) {
> +		cxld = cxl_decoder_alloc(root_port,
> +					 CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws));
> +		if (IS_ERR(cxld))
> +			goto next;
> +
> +		cxld->flags = cfmws_to_decoder_flags(cfmws->restrictions);
> +		cxld->target_type = CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER;
> +		cxld->range = (struct range) {
> +			.start = cfmws->base_hpa,
> +			.end = cfmws->base_hpa + cfmws->window_size - 1,
> +		};
> +		cxld->interleave_ways = CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws);
> +		cxld->interleave_granularity =
> +			CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_GRANULARITY(cfmws);
> +
> +		rc = cxl_decoder_add(cxld, target_map);
> +		if (rc)
> +			put_device(&cxld->dev);
> +		else
> +			rc = cxl_decoder_autoremove(dev, cxld);

For posterity, I'll say I don't love this interface overall, but I don't have a
better suggestion.

alloc()
open coded configuration
add()
open coded autoremove

I understand some of the background on moving the responsibility of the devm
callback to the actual aller, it just ends up a fairly weird interface now since
all 4 steps are needed to actually create a decoder for consumption by the
driver.

I'd request a new function to configure the decoder before adding except I don't
think it's worth doing that either.

> +		if (rc) {
>  			dev_err(dev, "Failed to add decoder for %#llx-%#llx\n",
>  				cfmws->base_hpa, cfmws->base_hpa +
>  				cfmws->window_size - 1);

Do you think it makes sense to explain to the user what the consequence is of
this?

> -		} else {
> -			dev_dbg(dev, "add: %s range %#llx-%#llx\n",
> -				dev_name(&cxld->dev), cfmws->base_hpa,
> -				 cfmws->base_hpa + cfmws->window_size - 1);
> +			goto next;
>  		}
> +		dev_dbg(dev, "add: %s range %#llx-%#llx\n",
> +			dev_name(&cxld->dev), cfmws->base_hpa,
> +			cfmws->base_hpa + cfmws->window_size - 1);
> +next:
>  		cur += c->length;
>  	}
>  }
> @@ -266,6 +277,7 @@ static int add_host_bridge_uport(struct device *match, void *arg)
>  	struct acpi_device *bridge = to_cxl_host_bridge(host, match);
>  	struct acpi_pci_root *pci_root;
>  	struct cxl_walk_context ctx;
> +	int single_port_map[1], rc;
>  	struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
>  	struct cxl_dport *dport;
>  	struct cxl_port *port;
> @@ -301,22 +313,46 @@ static int add_host_bridge_uport(struct device *match, void *arg)
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  	if (ctx.error)
>  		return ctx.error;
> +	if (ctx.count > 1)
> +		return 0;
>  
>  	/* TODO: Scan CHBCR for HDM Decoder resources */
>  
>  	/*
> -	 * In the single-port host-bridge case there are no HDM decoders
> -	 * in the CHBCR and a 1:1 passthrough decode is implied.
> +	 * Per the CXL specification (8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability
> +	 * Structure) single ported host-bridges need not publish a decoder
> +	 * capability when a passthrough decode can be assumed, i.e. all
> +	 * transactions that the uport sees are claimed and passed to the single
> +	 * dport. Default the range a 0-base 0-length until the first CXL region
> +	 * is activated.
>  	 */
> -	if (ctx.count == 1) {
> -		cxld = devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(host, port);
> -		if (IS_ERR(cxld))
> -			return PTR_ERR(cxld);
> +	cxld = cxl_decoder_alloc(port, 1);
> +	if (IS_ERR(cxld))
> +		return PTR_ERR(cxld);
> +
> +	cxld->interleave_ways = 1;
> +	cxld->interleave_granularity = PAGE_SIZE;
> +	cxld->target_type = CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER;
> +	cxld->range = (struct range) {
> +		.start = 0,
> +		.end = -1,
> +	};
>  
> -		dev_dbg(host, "add: %s\n", dev_name(&cxld->dev));
> -	}
> +	device_lock(&port->dev);
> +	dport = list_first_entry(&port->dports, typeof(*dport), list);
> +	device_unlock(&port->dev);
>  
> -	return 0;
> +	single_port_map[0] = dport->port_id;
> +
> +	rc = cxl_decoder_add(cxld, single_port_map);
> +	if (rc)
> +		put_device(&cxld->dev);
> +	else
> +		rc = cxl_decoder_autoremove(host, cxld);
> +
> +	if (rc == 0)
> +		dev_dbg(host, "add: %s\n", dev_name(&cxld->dev));
> +	return rc;
>  }
>  
>  static int add_host_bridge_dport(struct device *match, void *arg)
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/bus.c b/drivers/cxl/core/bus.c
> index 6dfdeaf999f0..396252749477 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/bus.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/bus.c
> @@ -453,10 +453,8 @@ int cxl_add_dport(struct cxl_port *port, struct device *dport_dev, int port_id,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_add_dport);
>  
> -static int decoder_populate_targets(struct device *host,
> -				    struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
> -				    struct cxl_port *port, int *target_map,
> -				    int nr_targets)
> +static int decoder_populate_targets(struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
> +				    struct cxl_port *port, int *target_map)
>  {
>  	int rc = 0, i;
>  
> @@ -464,42 +462,36 @@ static int decoder_populate_targets(struct device *host,
>  		return 0;
>  
>  	device_lock(&port->dev);
> -	for (i = 0; i < nr_targets; i++) {
> +	if (list_empty(&port->dports)) {
> +		rc = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out_unlock;
> +	}

Forewarning, I think I'm still going to need to modify this check for endpoints.

> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < cxld->nr_targets; i++) {
>  		struct cxl_dport *dport = find_dport(port, target_map[i]);
>  
>  		if (!dport) {
>  			rc = -ENXIO;
> -			break;
> +			goto out_unlock;
>  		}
> -		dev_dbg(host, "%s: target: %d\n", dev_name(dport->dport), i);
>  		cxld->target[i] = dport;
>  	}
> +
> +out_unlock:
>  	device_unlock(&port->dev);
>  
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> -static struct cxl_decoder *
> -cxl_decoder_alloc(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
> -		  resource_size_t base, resource_size_t len,
> -		  int interleave_ways, int interleave_granularity,
> -		  enum cxl_decoder_type type, unsigned long flags,
> -		  int *target_map)
> +struct cxl_decoder *cxl_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets)
>  {
>  	struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
>  	struct device *dev;
>  	int rc = 0;
>  
> -	if (interleave_ways < 1)
> +	if (nr_targets > CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE || nr_targets < 1)
>  		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>  
> -	device_lock(&port->dev);
> -	if (list_empty(&port->dports))
> -		rc = -EINVAL;
> -	device_unlock(&port->dev);
> -	if (rc)
> -		return ERR_PTR(rc);
> -
>  	cxld = kzalloc(struct_size(cxld, target, nr_targets), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!cxld)
>  		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> @@ -508,22 +500,8 @@ cxl_decoder_alloc(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
>  	if (rc < 0)
>  		goto err;
>  
> -	*cxld = (struct cxl_decoder) {
> -		.id = rc,
> -		.range = {
> -			.start = base,
> -			.end = base + len - 1,
> -		},
> -		.flags = flags,
> -		.interleave_ways = interleave_ways,
> -		.interleave_granularity = interleave_granularity,
> -		.target_type = type,
> -	};
> -
> -	rc = decoder_populate_targets(host, cxld, port, target_map, nr_targets);
> -	if (rc)
> -		goto err;
> -
> +	cxld->id = rc;
> +	cxld->nr_targets = nr_targets;

Would be really nice if cxld->nr_targets could be const...

>  	dev = &cxld->dev;
>  	device_initialize(dev);
>  	device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
> @@ -541,72 +519,47 @@ cxl_decoder_alloc(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
>  	kfree(cxld);
>  	return ERR_PTR(rc);
>  }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_decoder_alloc);
>  
> -struct cxl_decoder *
> -devm_cxl_add_decoder(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
> -		     resource_size_t base, resource_size_t len,
> -		     int interleave_ways, int interleave_granularity,
> -		     enum cxl_decoder_type type, unsigned long flags,
> -		     int *target_map)
> +int cxl_decoder_add(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map)
>  {
> -	struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
> +	struct cxl_port *port;
>  	struct device *dev;
>  	int rc;
>  
> -	if (nr_targets > CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE)
> -		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +	if (!cxld)
> +		return -EINVAL;

I don't mind, but I think calling this with !cxld is a driver bug, right?
Perhaps upgrade to WARN_ONCE?

>  
> -	cxld = cxl_decoder_alloc(host, port, nr_targets, base, len,
> -				 interleave_ways, interleave_granularity, type,
> -				 flags, target_map);
>  	if (IS_ERR(cxld))
> -		return cxld;
> +		return PTR_ERR(cxld);

Same as above.

>  
> -	dev = &cxld->dev;
> -	rc = dev_set_name(dev, "decoder%d.%d", port->id, cxld->id);
> -	if (rc)
> -		goto err;
> +	if (cxld->interleave_ways < 1)
> +		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	rc = device_add(dev);
> +	port = to_cxl_port(cxld->dev.parent);
> +	rc = decoder_populate_targets(cxld, port, target_map);
>  	if (rc)
> -		goto err;
> +		return rc;
>  
> -	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(host, unregister_cxl_dev, dev);
> +	dev = &cxld->dev;
> +	rc = dev_set_name(dev, "decoder%d.%d", port->id, cxld->id);
>  	if (rc)
> -		return ERR_PTR(rc);
> -	return cxld;
> +		return rc;
>  
> -err:
> -	put_device(dev);
> -	return ERR_PTR(rc);
> +	return device_add(dev);
>  }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_cxl_add_decoder);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_decoder_add);
>  
> -/*
> - * Per the CXL specification (8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure)
> - * single ported host-bridges need not publish a decoder capability when a
> - * passthrough decode can be assumed, i.e. all transactions that the uport sees
> - * are claimed and passed to the single dport. Default the range a 0-base
> - * 0-length until the first CXL region is activated.
> - */
> -struct cxl_decoder *devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(struct device *host,
> -						     struct cxl_port *port)
> +static void cxld_unregister(void *dev)
>  {
> -	struct cxl_dport *dport;
> -	int target_map[1];
> -
> -	device_lock(&port->dev);
> -	dport = list_first_entry_or_null(&port->dports, typeof(*dport), list);
> -	device_unlock(&port->dev);
> -
> -	if (!dport)
> -		return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
> +	device_unregister(dev);
> +}
>  
> -	target_map[0] = dport->port_id;
> -	return devm_cxl_add_decoder(host, port, 1, 0, 0, 1, PAGE_SIZE,
> -				    CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER, 0, target_map);
> +int cxl_decoder_autoremove(struct device *host, struct cxl_decoder *cxld)
> +{
> +	return devm_add_action_or_reset(host, cxld_unregister, &cxld->dev);
>  }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_decoder_autoremove);
>  
>  /**
>   * __cxl_driver_register - register a driver for the cxl bus
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
> index c85b7fbad02d..e0c9aacc4e9c 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
> @@ -9,11 +9,6 @@ extern const struct device_type cxl_nvdimm_type;
>  
>  extern struct attribute_group cxl_base_attribute_group;
>  
> -static inline void unregister_cxl_dev(void *dev)
> -{
> -	device_unregister(dev);
> -}
> -
>  struct cxl_send_command;
>  struct cxl_mem_query_commands;
>  int cxl_query_cmd(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c
> index 74be5132df1c..5032f4c1c69d 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c
> @@ -222,6 +222,11 @@ static struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvdimm_alloc(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
>  	return cxl_nvd;
>  }
>  
> +static void cxl_nvd_unregister(void *dev)
> +{
> +	device_unregister(dev);
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * devm_cxl_add_nvdimm() - add a bridge between a cxl_memdev and an nvdimm
>   * @host: same host as @cxlmd
> @@ -251,7 +256,7 @@ int devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(struct device *host, struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
>  	dev_dbg(host, "%s: register %s\n", dev_name(dev->parent),
>  		dev_name(dev));
>  
> -	return devm_add_action_or_reset(host, unregister_cxl_dev, dev);
> +	return devm_add_action_or_reset(host, cxl_nvd_unregister, dev);
>  
>  err:
>  	put_device(dev);
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
> index 9af5745ba2c0..7d6b011dd963 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
> @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ enum cxl_decoder_type {
>   * @interleave_granularity: data stride per dport
>   * @target_type: accelerator vs expander (type2 vs type3) selector
>   * @flags: memory type capabilities and locking
> + * @nr_targets: number of elements in @target
>   * @target: active ordered target list in current decoder configuration
>   */
>  struct cxl_decoder {
> @@ -205,6 +206,7 @@ struct cxl_decoder {
>  	int interleave_granularity;
>  	enum cxl_decoder_type target_type;
>  	unsigned long flags;
> +	int nr_targets;
>  	struct cxl_dport *target[];
>  };
>  
> @@ -286,15 +288,10 @@ int cxl_add_dport(struct cxl_port *port, struct device *dport, int port_id,
>  
>  struct cxl_decoder *to_cxl_decoder(struct device *dev);
>  bool is_root_decoder(struct device *dev);
> -struct cxl_decoder *
> -devm_cxl_add_decoder(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
> -		     resource_size_t base, resource_size_t len,
> -		     int interleave_ways, int interleave_granularity,
> -		     enum cxl_decoder_type type, unsigned long flags,
> -		     int *target_map);
> -
> -struct cxl_decoder *devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(struct device *host,
> -						     struct cxl_port *port);
> +struct cxl_decoder *cxl_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets);
> +int cxl_decoder_add(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map);
> +int cxl_decoder_autoremove(struct device *host, struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
> +
>  extern struct bus_type cxl_bus_type;
>  
>  struct cxl_driver {
>
Dan Williams Sept. 21, 2021, 4:18 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Sep 21, 2021 at 7:24 AM Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> wrote:
>
> On 21-09-14 12:31:22, Dan Williams wrote:
> > The kbuild robot reports:
> >
> >     drivers/cxl/core/bus.c:516:1: warning: stack frame size (1032) exceeds
> >     limit (1024) in function 'devm_cxl_add_decoder'
> >
> > It is also the case the devm_cxl_add_decoder() is unwieldy to use for
> > all the different decoder types. Fix the stack usage by splitting the
> > creation into alloc and add steps. This also allows for context
> > specific construction before adding.
> >
> > With the split the caller is responsible for registering a devm callback
> > to trigger device_unregister() for the decoder rather than it being
> > implicit in the decoder registration. I.e. the routine that calls alloc
> > is responsible for calling put_device() if the "add" operation fails.
> >
> > Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> > Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
> > Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
>
> I have some comments inline. You can take them or leave them. Hopefully you can
> pull in my patch to document these after too.
>
> Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
>
> > ---
> > Changes since v4:
> > - hold the device lock over the list_empty(&port->dports) check
> >   (Jonathan)
> > - move the list_empty() check after the check for NULL @target_map in
> >   anticipation of endpoint decoders (Ben)
> >
> >  drivers/cxl/acpi.c      |   84 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> >  drivers/cxl/core/bus.c  |  123 +++++++++++++++--------------------------------
> >  drivers/cxl/core/core.h |    5 --
> >  drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c |    7 ++-
> >  drivers/cxl/cxl.h       |   15 ++----
> >  5 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 124 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
> > index d39cc797a64e..2368a8b67698 100644
> > --- a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
> > +++ b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
> > @@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ static void cxl_add_cfmws_decoders(struct device *dev,
> >       struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
> >       acpi_size len, cur = 0;
> >       void *cedt_subtable;
> > -     unsigned long flags;
> >       int rc;
> >
> >       len = acpi_cedt->length - sizeof(*acpi_cedt);
> > @@ -119,24 +118,36 @@ static void cxl_add_cfmws_decoders(struct device *dev,
> >               for (i = 0; i < CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws); i++)
> >                       target_map[i] = cfmws->interleave_targets[i];
> >
> > -             flags = cfmws_to_decoder_flags(cfmws->restrictions);
> > -             cxld = devm_cxl_add_decoder(dev, root_port,
> > -                                         CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws),
> > -                                         cfmws->base_hpa, cfmws->window_size,
> > -                                         CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws),
> > -                                         CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_GRANULARITY(cfmws),
> > -                                         CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER,
> > -                                         flags, target_map);
> > -
> > -             if (IS_ERR(cxld)) {
> > +             cxld = cxl_decoder_alloc(root_port,
> > +                                      CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws));
> > +             if (IS_ERR(cxld))
> > +                     goto next;
> > +
> > +             cxld->flags = cfmws_to_decoder_flags(cfmws->restrictions);
> > +             cxld->target_type = CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER;
> > +             cxld->range = (struct range) {
> > +                     .start = cfmws->base_hpa,
> > +                     .end = cfmws->base_hpa + cfmws->window_size - 1,
> > +             };
> > +             cxld->interleave_ways = CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws);
> > +             cxld->interleave_granularity =
> > +                     CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_GRANULARITY(cfmws);
> > +
> > +             rc = cxl_decoder_add(cxld, target_map);
> > +             if (rc)
> > +                     put_device(&cxld->dev);
> > +             else
> > +                     rc = cxl_decoder_autoremove(dev, cxld);
>
> For posterity, I'll say I don't love this interface overall, but I don't have a
> better suggestion.
>
> alloc()
> open coded configuration
> add()
> open coded autoremove
>
> I understand some of the background on moving the responsibility of the devm
> callback to the actual aller, it just ends up a fairly weird interface now since
> all 4 steps are needed to actually create a decoder for consumption by the
> driver.
>
> I'd request a new function to configure the decoder before adding except I don't
> think it's worth doing that either.

Certainly this approach was taken for practical reasons, not elegance.
I too don't see how to clean this up further. It's either make the
caller responsible for all steps, or have monster functions for all
the possible ways a decoder might be configured and tempt the stack
window warnings again.

>
> > +             if (rc) {
> >                       dev_err(dev, "Failed to add decoder for %#llx-%#llx\n",
> >                               cfmws->base_hpa, cfmws->base_hpa +
> >                               cfmws->window_size - 1);
>
> Do you think it makes sense to explain to the user what the consequence is of
> this?

In the log message? No, I think that would be too pedantic.

>
> > -             } else {
> > -                     dev_dbg(dev, "add: %s range %#llx-%#llx\n",
> > -                             dev_name(&cxld->dev), cfmws->base_hpa,
> > -                              cfmws->base_hpa + cfmws->window_size - 1);
> > +                     goto next;
> >               }
> > +             dev_dbg(dev, "add: %s range %#llx-%#llx\n",
> > +                     dev_name(&cxld->dev), cfmws->base_hpa,
> > +                     cfmws->base_hpa + cfmws->window_size - 1);
> > +next:
> >               cur += c->length;
> >       }
> >  }
> > @@ -266,6 +277,7 @@ static int add_host_bridge_uport(struct device *match, void *arg)
> >       struct acpi_device *bridge = to_cxl_host_bridge(host, match);
> >       struct acpi_pci_root *pci_root;
> >       struct cxl_walk_context ctx;
> > +     int single_port_map[1], rc;
> >       struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
> >       struct cxl_dport *dport;
> >       struct cxl_port *port;
> > @@ -301,22 +313,46 @@ static int add_host_bridge_uport(struct device *match, void *arg)
> >               return -ENODEV;
> >       if (ctx.error)
> >               return ctx.error;
> > +     if (ctx.count > 1)
> > +             return 0;
> >
> >       /* TODO: Scan CHBCR for HDM Decoder resources */
> >
> >       /*
> > -      * In the single-port host-bridge case there are no HDM decoders
> > -      * in the CHBCR and a 1:1 passthrough decode is implied.
> > +      * Per the CXL specification (8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability
> > +      * Structure) single ported host-bridges need not publish a decoder
> > +      * capability when a passthrough decode can be assumed, i.e. all
> > +      * transactions that the uport sees are claimed and passed to the single
> > +      * dport. Default the range a 0-base 0-length until the first CXL region
> > +      * is activated.
> >        */
> > -     if (ctx.count == 1) {
> > -             cxld = devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(host, port);
> > -             if (IS_ERR(cxld))
> > -                     return PTR_ERR(cxld);
> > +     cxld = cxl_decoder_alloc(port, 1);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(cxld))
> > +             return PTR_ERR(cxld);
> > +
> > +     cxld->interleave_ways = 1;
> > +     cxld->interleave_granularity = PAGE_SIZE;
> > +     cxld->target_type = CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER;
> > +     cxld->range = (struct range) {
> > +             .start = 0,
> > +             .end = -1,
> > +     };
> >
> > -             dev_dbg(host, "add: %s\n", dev_name(&cxld->dev));
> > -     }
> > +     device_lock(&port->dev);
> > +     dport = list_first_entry(&port->dports, typeof(*dport), list);
> > +     device_unlock(&port->dev);
> >
> > -     return 0;
> > +     single_port_map[0] = dport->port_id;
> > +
> > +     rc = cxl_decoder_add(cxld, single_port_map);
> > +     if (rc)
> > +             put_device(&cxld->dev);
> > +     else
> > +             rc = cxl_decoder_autoremove(host, cxld);
> > +
> > +     if (rc == 0)
> > +             dev_dbg(host, "add: %s\n", dev_name(&cxld->dev));
> > +     return rc;
> >  }
> >
> >  static int add_host_bridge_dport(struct device *match, void *arg)
> > diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/bus.c b/drivers/cxl/core/bus.c
> > index 6dfdeaf999f0..396252749477 100644
> > --- a/drivers/cxl/core/bus.c
> > +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/bus.c
> > @@ -453,10 +453,8 @@ int cxl_add_dport(struct cxl_port *port, struct device *dport_dev, int port_id,
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_add_dport);
> >
> > -static int decoder_populate_targets(struct device *host,
> > -                                 struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
> > -                                 struct cxl_port *port, int *target_map,
> > -                                 int nr_targets)
> > +static int decoder_populate_targets(struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
> > +                                 struct cxl_port *port, int *target_map)
> >  {
> >       int rc = 0, i;
> >
> > @@ -464,42 +462,36 @@ static int decoder_populate_targets(struct device *host,
> >               return 0;
> >
> >       device_lock(&port->dev);
> > -     for (i = 0; i < nr_targets; i++) {
> > +     if (list_empty(&port->dports)) {
> > +             rc = -EINVAL;
> > +             goto out_unlock;
> > +     }
>
> Forewarning, I think I'm still going to need to modify this check for endpoints.

I should have expanded the amount of context in the diff. That "return
0;" above is from the !target_map check which should be true for
endpoints, that was one of your earlier feedback items that I heeded.
So I don't think you'll trip over this.

>
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < cxld->nr_targets; i++) {
> >               struct cxl_dport *dport = find_dport(port, target_map[i]);
> >
> >               if (!dport) {
> >                       rc = -ENXIO;
> > -                     break;
> > +                     goto out_unlock;
> >               }
> > -             dev_dbg(host, "%s: target: %d\n", dev_name(dport->dport), i);
> >               cxld->target[i] = dport;
> >       }
> > +
> > +out_unlock:
> >       device_unlock(&port->dev);
> >
> >       return rc;
> >  }
> >
> > -static struct cxl_decoder *
> > -cxl_decoder_alloc(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
> > -               resource_size_t base, resource_size_t len,
> > -               int interleave_ways, int interleave_granularity,
> > -               enum cxl_decoder_type type, unsigned long flags,
> > -               int *target_map)
> > +struct cxl_decoder *cxl_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets)
> >  {
> >       struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
> >       struct device *dev;
> >       int rc = 0;
> >
> > -     if (interleave_ways < 1)
> > +     if (nr_targets > CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE || nr_targets < 1)
> >               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> >
> > -     device_lock(&port->dev);
> > -     if (list_empty(&port->dports))
> > -             rc = -EINVAL;
> > -     device_unlock(&port->dev);
> > -     if (rc)
> > -             return ERR_PTR(rc);
> > -
> >       cxld = kzalloc(struct_size(cxld, target, nr_targets), GFP_KERNEL);
> >       if (!cxld)
> >               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> > @@ -508,22 +500,8 @@ cxl_decoder_alloc(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
> >       if (rc < 0)
> >               goto err;
> >
> > -     *cxld = (struct cxl_decoder) {
> > -             .id = rc,
> > -             .range = {
> > -                     .start = base,
> > -                     .end = base + len - 1,
> > -             },
> > -             .flags = flags,
> > -             .interleave_ways = interleave_ways,
> > -             .interleave_granularity = interleave_granularity,
> > -             .target_type = type,
> > -     };
> > -
> > -     rc = decoder_populate_targets(host, cxld, port, target_map, nr_targets);
> > -     if (rc)
> > -             goto err;
> > -
> > +     cxld->id = rc;
> > +     cxld->nr_targets = nr_targets;
>
> Would be really nice if cxld->nr_targets could be const...
>

Sure, conversion is a little messy, but not too bad.

> >       dev = &cxld->dev;
> >       device_initialize(dev);
> >       device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
> > @@ -541,72 +519,47 @@ cxl_decoder_alloc(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
> >       kfree(cxld);
> >       return ERR_PTR(rc);
> >  }
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_decoder_alloc);
> >
> > -struct cxl_decoder *
> > -devm_cxl_add_decoder(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
> > -                  resource_size_t base, resource_size_t len,
> > -                  int interleave_ways, int interleave_granularity,
> > -                  enum cxl_decoder_type type, unsigned long flags,
> > -                  int *target_map)
> > +int cxl_decoder_add(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map)
> >  {
> > -     struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
> > +     struct cxl_port *port;
> >       struct device *dev;
> >       int rc;
> >
> > -     if (nr_targets > CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE)
> > -             return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > +     if (!cxld)
> > +             return -EINVAL;
>
> I don't mind, but I think calling this with !cxld is a driver bug, right?
> Perhaps upgrade to WARN_ONCE?

Sure.

>
> >
> > -     cxld = cxl_decoder_alloc(host, port, nr_targets, base, len,
> > -                              interleave_ways, interleave_granularity, type,
> > -                              flags, target_map);
> >       if (IS_ERR(cxld))
> > -             return cxld;
> > +             return PTR_ERR(cxld);
>
> Same as above.

Ok.

>
> >
> > -     dev = &cxld->dev;
> > -     rc = dev_set_name(dev, "decoder%d.%d", port->id, cxld->id);
> > -     if (rc)
> > -             goto err;
> > +     if (cxld->interleave_ways < 1)
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> >
> > -     rc = device_add(dev);
> > +     port = to_cxl_port(cxld->dev.parent);
> > +     rc = decoder_populate_targets(cxld, port, target_map);
> >       if (rc)
> > -             goto err;
> > +             return rc;
> >
> > -     rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(host, unregister_cxl_dev, dev);
> > +     dev = &cxld->dev;
> > +     rc = dev_set_name(dev, "decoder%d.%d", port->id, cxld->id);
> >       if (rc)
> > -             return ERR_PTR(rc);
> > -     return cxld;
> > +             return rc;
> >
> > -err:
> > -     put_device(dev);
> > -     return ERR_PTR(rc);
> > +     return device_add(dev);
> >  }
> > -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_cxl_add_decoder);
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_decoder_add);
> >
> > -/*
> > - * Per the CXL specification (8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure)
> > - * single ported host-bridges need not publish a decoder capability when a
> > - * passthrough decode can be assumed, i.e. all transactions that the uport sees
> > - * are claimed and passed to the single dport. Default the range a 0-base
> > - * 0-length until the first CXL region is activated.
> > - */
> > -struct cxl_decoder *devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(struct device *host,
> > -                                                  struct cxl_port *port)
> > +static void cxld_unregister(void *dev)
> >  {
> > -     struct cxl_dport *dport;
> > -     int target_map[1];
> > -
> > -     device_lock(&port->dev);
> > -     dport = list_first_entry_or_null(&port->dports, typeof(*dport), list);
> > -     device_unlock(&port->dev);
> > -
> > -     if (!dport)
> > -             return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
> > +     device_unregister(dev);
> > +}
> >
> > -     target_map[0] = dport->port_id;
> > -     return devm_cxl_add_decoder(host, port, 1, 0, 0, 1, PAGE_SIZE,
> > -                                 CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER, 0, target_map);
> > +int cxl_decoder_autoremove(struct device *host, struct cxl_decoder *cxld)
> > +{
> > +     return devm_add_action_or_reset(host, cxld_unregister, &cxld->dev);
> >  }
> > -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder);
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_decoder_autoremove);
> >
> >  /**
> >   * __cxl_driver_register - register a driver for the cxl bus
> > diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
> > index c85b7fbad02d..e0c9aacc4e9c 100644
> > --- a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
> > +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
> > @@ -9,11 +9,6 @@ extern const struct device_type cxl_nvdimm_type;
> >
> >  extern struct attribute_group cxl_base_attribute_group;
> >
> > -static inline void unregister_cxl_dev(void *dev)
> > -{
> > -     device_unregister(dev);
> > -}
> > -
> >  struct cxl_send_command;
> >  struct cxl_mem_query_commands;
> >  int cxl_query_cmd(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
> > diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c
> > index 74be5132df1c..5032f4c1c69d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c
> > +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c
> > @@ -222,6 +222,11 @@ static struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvdimm_alloc(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
> >       return cxl_nvd;
> >  }
> >
> > +static void cxl_nvd_unregister(void *dev)
> > +{
> > +     device_unregister(dev);
> > +}
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * devm_cxl_add_nvdimm() - add a bridge between a cxl_memdev and an nvdimm
> >   * @host: same host as @cxlmd
> > @@ -251,7 +256,7 @@ int devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(struct device *host, struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
> >       dev_dbg(host, "%s: register %s\n", dev_name(dev->parent),
> >               dev_name(dev));
> >
> > -     return devm_add_action_or_reset(host, unregister_cxl_dev, dev);
> > +     return devm_add_action_or_reset(host, cxl_nvd_unregister, dev);
> >
> >  err:
> >       put_device(dev);
> > diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
> > index 9af5745ba2c0..7d6b011dd963 100644
> > --- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
> > +++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
> > @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ enum cxl_decoder_type {
> >   * @interleave_granularity: data stride per dport
> >   * @target_type: accelerator vs expander (type2 vs type3) selector
> >   * @flags: memory type capabilities and locking
> > + * @nr_targets: number of elements in @target
> >   * @target: active ordered target list in current decoder configuration
> >   */
> >  struct cxl_decoder {
> > @@ -205,6 +206,7 @@ struct cxl_decoder {
> >       int interleave_granularity;
> >       enum cxl_decoder_type target_type;
> >       unsigned long flags;
> > +     int nr_targets;
> >       struct cxl_dport *target[];
> >  };
> >
> > @@ -286,15 +288,10 @@ int cxl_add_dport(struct cxl_port *port, struct device *dport, int port_id,
> >
> >  struct cxl_decoder *to_cxl_decoder(struct device *dev);
> >  bool is_root_decoder(struct device *dev);
> > -struct cxl_decoder *
> > -devm_cxl_add_decoder(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
> > -                  resource_size_t base, resource_size_t len,
> > -                  int interleave_ways, int interleave_granularity,
> > -                  enum cxl_decoder_type type, unsigned long flags,
> > -                  int *target_map);
> > -
> > -struct cxl_decoder *devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(struct device *host,
> > -                                                  struct cxl_port *port);
> > +struct cxl_decoder *cxl_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets);
> > +int cxl_decoder_add(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map);
> > +int cxl_decoder_autoremove(struct device *host, struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
> > +
> >  extern struct bus_type cxl_bus_type;
> >
> >  struct cxl_driver {
> >
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
index d39cc797a64e..2368a8b67698 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@  static void cxl_add_cfmws_decoders(struct device *dev,
 	struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
 	acpi_size len, cur = 0;
 	void *cedt_subtable;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int rc;
 
 	len = acpi_cedt->length - sizeof(*acpi_cedt);
@@ -119,24 +118,36 @@  static void cxl_add_cfmws_decoders(struct device *dev,
 		for (i = 0; i < CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws); i++)
 			target_map[i] = cfmws->interleave_targets[i];
 
-		flags = cfmws_to_decoder_flags(cfmws->restrictions);
-		cxld = devm_cxl_add_decoder(dev, root_port,
-					    CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws),
-					    cfmws->base_hpa, cfmws->window_size,
-					    CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws),
-					    CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_GRANULARITY(cfmws),
-					    CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER,
-					    flags, target_map);
-
-		if (IS_ERR(cxld)) {
+		cxld = cxl_decoder_alloc(root_port,
+					 CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws));
+		if (IS_ERR(cxld))
+			goto next;
+
+		cxld->flags = cfmws_to_decoder_flags(cfmws->restrictions);
+		cxld->target_type = CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER;
+		cxld->range = (struct range) {
+			.start = cfmws->base_hpa,
+			.end = cfmws->base_hpa + cfmws->window_size - 1,
+		};
+		cxld->interleave_ways = CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws);
+		cxld->interleave_granularity =
+			CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_GRANULARITY(cfmws);
+
+		rc = cxl_decoder_add(cxld, target_map);
+		if (rc)
+			put_device(&cxld->dev);
+		else
+			rc = cxl_decoder_autoremove(dev, cxld);
+		if (rc) {
 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to add decoder for %#llx-%#llx\n",
 				cfmws->base_hpa, cfmws->base_hpa +
 				cfmws->window_size - 1);
-		} else {
-			dev_dbg(dev, "add: %s range %#llx-%#llx\n",
-				dev_name(&cxld->dev), cfmws->base_hpa,
-				 cfmws->base_hpa + cfmws->window_size - 1);
+			goto next;
 		}
+		dev_dbg(dev, "add: %s range %#llx-%#llx\n",
+			dev_name(&cxld->dev), cfmws->base_hpa,
+			cfmws->base_hpa + cfmws->window_size - 1);
+next:
 		cur += c->length;
 	}
 }
@@ -266,6 +277,7 @@  static int add_host_bridge_uport(struct device *match, void *arg)
 	struct acpi_device *bridge = to_cxl_host_bridge(host, match);
 	struct acpi_pci_root *pci_root;
 	struct cxl_walk_context ctx;
+	int single_port_map[1], rc;
 	struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
 	struct cxl_dport *dport;
 	struct cxl_port *port;
@@ -301,22 +313,46 @@  static int add_host_bridge_uport(struct device *match, void *arg)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	if (ctx.error)
 		return ctx.error;
+	if (ctx.count > 1)
+		return 0;
 
 	/* TODO: Scan CHBCR for HDM Decoder resources */
 
 	/*
-	 * In the single-port host-bridge case there are no HDM decoders
-	 * in the CHBCR and a 1:1 passthrough decode is implied.
+	 * Per the CXL specification (8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability
+	 * Structure) single ported host-bridges need not publish a decoder
+	 * capability when a passthrough decode can be assumed, i.e. all
+	 * transactions that the uport sees are claimed and passed to the single
+	 * dport. Default the range a 0-base 0-length until the first CXL region
+	 * is activated.
 	 */
-	if (ctx.count == 1) {
-		cxld = devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(host, port);
-		if (IS_ERR(cxld))
-			return PTR_ERR(cxld);
+	cxld = cxl_decoder_alloc(port, 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(cxld))
+		return PTR_ERR(cxld);
+
+	cxld->interleave_ways = 1;
+	cxld->interleave_granularity = PAGE_SIZE;
+	cxld->target_type = CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER;
+	cxld->range = (struct range) {
+		.start = 0,
+		.end = -1,
+	};
 
-		dev_dbg(host, "add: %s\n", dev_name(&cxld->dev));
-	}
+	device_lock(&port->dev);
+	dport = list_first_entry(&port->dports, typeof(*dport), list);
+	device_unlock(&port->dev);
 
-	return 0;
+	single_port_map[0] = dport->port_id;
+
+	rc = cxl_decoder_add(cxld, single_port_map);
+	if (rc)
+		put_device(&cxld->dev);
+	else
+		rc = cxl_decoder_autoremove(host, cxld);
+
+	if (rc == 0)
+		dev_dbg(host, "add: %s\n", dev_name(&cxld->dev));
+	return rc;
 }
 
 static int add_host_bridge_dport(struct device *match, void *arg)
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/bus.c b/drivers/cxl/core/bus.c
index 6dfdeaf999f0..396252749477 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/bus.c
@@ -453,10 +453,8 @@  int cxl_add_dport(struct cxl_port *port, struct device *dport_dev, int port_id,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_add_dport);
 
-static int decoder_populate_targets(struct device *host,
-				    struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
-				    struct cxl_port *port, int *target_map,
-				    int nr_targets)
+static int decoder_populate_targets(struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
+				    struct cxl_port *port, int *target_map)
 {
 	int rc = 0, i;
 
@@ -464,42 +462,36 @@  static int decoder_populate_targets(struct device *host,
 		return 0;
 
 	device_lock(&port->dev);
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_targets; i++) {
+	if (list_empty(&port->dports)) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cxld->nr_targets; i++) {
 		struct cxl_dport *dport = find_dport(port, target_map[i]);
 
 		if (!dport) {
 			rc = -ENXIO;
-			break;
+			goto out_unlock;
 		}
-		dev_dbg(host, "%s: target: %d\n", dev_name(dport->dport), i);
 		cxld->target[i] = dport;
 	}
+
+out_unlock:
 	device_unlock(&port->dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static struct cxl_decoder *
-cxl_decoder_alloc(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
-		  resource_size_t base, resource_size_t len,
-		  int interleave_ways, int interleave_granularity,
-		  enum cxl_decoder_type type, unsigned long flags,
-		  int *target_map)
+struct cxl_decoder *cxl_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets)
 {
 	struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
 	struct device *dev;
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	if (interleave_ways < 1)
+	if (nr_targets > CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE || nr_targets < 1)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-	device_lock(&port->dev);
-	if (list_empty(&port->dports))
-		rc = -EINVAL;
-	device_unlock(&port->dev);
-	if (rc)
-		return ERR_PTR(rc);
-
 	cxld = kzalloc(struct_size(cxld, target, nr_targets), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!cxld)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -508,22 +500,8 @@  cxl_decoder_alloc(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
 	if (rc < 0)
 		goto err;
 
-	*cxld = (struct cxl_decoder) {
-		.id = rc,
-		.range = {
-			.start = base,
-			.end = base + len - 1,
-		},
-		.flags = flags,
-		.interleave_ways = interleave_ways,
-		.interleave_granularity = interleave_granularity,
-		.target_type = type,
-	};
-
-	rc = decoder_populate_targets(host, cxld, port, target_map, nr_targets);
-	if (rc)
-		goto err;
-
+	cxld->id = rc;
+	cxld->nr_targets = nr_targets;
 	dev = &cxld->dev;
 	device_initialize(dev);
 	device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
@@ -541,72 +519,47 @@  cxl_decoder_alloc(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
 	kfree(cxld);
 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_decoder_alloc);
 
-struct cxl_decoder *
-devm_cxl_add_decoder(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
-		     resource_size_t base, resource_size_t len,
-		     int interleave_ways, int interleave_granularity,
-		     enum cxl_decoder_type type, unsigned long flags,
-		     int *target_map)
+int cxl_decoder_add(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map)
 {
-	struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
+	struct cxl_port *port;
 	struct device *dev;
 	int rc;
 
-	if (nr_targets > CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE)
-		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	if (!cxld)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	cxld = cxl_decoder_alloc(host, port, nr_targets, base, len,
-				 interleave_ways, interleave_granularity, type,
-				 flags, target_map);
 	if (IS_ERR(cxld))
-		return cxld;
+		return PTR_ERR(cxld);
 
-	dev = &cxld->dev;
-	rc = dev_set_name(dev, "decoder%d.%d", port->id, cxld->id);
-	if (rc)
-		goto err;
+	if (cxld->interleave_ways < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	rc = device_add(dev);
+	port = to_cxl_port(cxld->dev.parent);
+	rc = decoder_populate_targets(cxld, port, target_map);
 	if (rc)
-		goto err;
+		return rc;
 
-	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(host, unregister_cxl_dev, dev);
+	dev = &cxld->dev;
+	rc = dev_set_name(dev, "decoder%d.%d", port->id, cxld->id);
 	if (rc)
-		return ERR_PTR(rc);
-	return cxld;
+		return rc;
 
-err:
-	put_device(dev);
-	return ERR_PTR(rc);
+	return device_add(dev);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_cxl_add_decoder);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_decoder_add);
 
-/*
- * Per the CXL specification (8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure)
- * single ported host-bridges need not publish a decoder capability when a
- * passthrough decode can be assumed, i.e. all transactions that the uport sees
- * are claimed and passed to the single dport. Default the range a 0-base
- * 0-length until the first CXL region is activated.
- */
-struct cxl_decoder *devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(struct device *host,
-						     struct cxl_port *port)
+static void cxld_unregister(void *dev)
 {
-	struct cxl_dport *dport;
-	int target_map[1];
-
-	device_lock(&port->dev);
-	dport = list_first_entry_or_null(&port->dports, typeof(*dport), list);
-	device_unlock(&port->dev);
-
-	if (!dport)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
+	device_unregister(dev);
+}
 
-	target_map[0] = dport->port_id;
-	return devm_cxl_add_decoder(host, port, 1, 0, 0, 1, PAGE_SIZE,
-				    CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER, 0, target_map);
+int cxl_decoder_autoremove(struct device *host, struct cxl_decoder *cxld)
+{
+	return devm_add_action_or_reset(host, cxld_unregister, &cxld->dev);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_decoder_autoremove);
 
 /**
  * __cxl_driver_register - register a driver for the cxl bus
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
index c85b7fbad02d..e0c9aacc4e9c 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@  extern const struct device_type cxl_nvdimm_type;
 
 extern struct attribute_group cxl_base_attribute_group;
 
-static inline void unregister_cxl_dev(void *dev)
-{
-	device_unregister(dev);
-}
-
 struct cxl_send_command;
 struct cxl_mem_query_commands;
 int cxl_query_cmd(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c
index 74be5132df1c..5032f4c1c69d 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c
@@ -222,6 +222,11 @@  static struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvdimm_alloc(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
 	return cxl_nvd;
 }
 
+static void cxl_nvd_unregister(void *dev)
+{
+	device_unregister(dev);
+}
+
 /**
  * devm_cxl_add_nvdimm() - add a bridge between a cxl_memdev and an nvdimm
  * @host: same host as @cxlmd
@@ -251,7 +256,7 @@  int devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(struct device *host, struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
 	dev_dbg(host, "%s: register %s\n", dev_name(dev->parent),
 		dev_name(dev));
 
-	return devm_add_action_or_reset(host, unregister_cxl_dev, dev);
+	return devm_add_action_or_reset(host, cxl_nvd_unregister, dev);
 
 err:
 	put_device(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
index 9af5745ba2c0..7d6b011dd963 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@  enum cxl_decoder_type {
  * @interleave_granularity: data stride per dport
  * @target_type: accelerator vs expander (type2 vs type3) selector
  * @flags: memory type capabilities and locking
+ * @nr_targets: number of elements in @target
  * @target: active ordered target list in current decoder configuration
  */
 struct cxl_decoder {
@@ -205,6 +206,7 @@  struct cxl_decoder {
 	int interleave_granularity;
 	enum cxl_decoder_type target_type;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int nr_targets;
 	struct cxl_dport *target[];
 };
 
@@ -286,15 +288,10 @@  int cxl_add_dport(struct cxl_port *port, struct device *dport, int port_id,
 
 struct cxl_decoder *to_cxl_decoder(struct device *dev);
 bool is_root_decoder(struct device *dev);
-struct cxl_decoder *
-devm_cxl_add_decoder(struct device *host, struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets,
-		     resource_size_t base, resource_size_t len,
-		     int interleave_ways, int interleave_granularity,
-		     enum cxl_decoder_type type, unsigned long flags,
-		     int *target_map);
-
-struct cxl_decoder *devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(struct device *host,
-						     struct cxl_port *port);
+struct cxl_decoder *cxl_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets);
+int cxl_decoder_add(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map);
+int cxl_decoder_autoremove(struct device *host, struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
+
 extern struct bus_type cxl_bus_type;
 
 struct cxl_driver {