diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c b/drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c
index d72764056ce6..ab994d459f46 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c
@@ -1484,23 +1484,20 @@ int cxl_mailbox_init(struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox, struct device *host)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_mailbox_init, "CXL");
 
-struct cxl_memdev_state *cxl_memdev_state_create(struct device *dev)
+struct cxl_memdev_state *cxl_memdev_state_create(struct device *dev, u64 serial,
+						 u16 dvsec)
 {
 	struct cxl_memdev_state *mds;
 	int rc;
 
-	mds = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mds), GFP_KERNEL);
+	mds = cxl_dev_state_create(dev, CXL_DEVTYPE_CLASSMEM, serial, dvsec,
+				   struct cxl_memdev_state, cxlds, true);
 	if (!mds) {
 		dev_err(dev, "No memory available\n");
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 
 	mutex_init(&mds->event.log_lock);
-	mds->cxlds.dev = dev;
-	mds->cxlds.reg_map.host = dev;
-	mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox.host = dev;
-	mds->cxlds.reg_map.resource = CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
-	mds->cxlds.type = CXL_DEVTYPE_CLASSMEM;
 
 	rc = devm_cxl_register_mce_notifier(dev, &mds->mce_notifier);
 	if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP)
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c b/drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c
index a16a5886d40a..6cc732aeb9de 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c
@@ -633,6 +633,38 @@ static void detach_memdev(struct work_struct *work)
 
 static struct lock_class_key cxl_memdev_key;
 
+void cxl_dev_state_init(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct device *dev,
+			enum cxl_devtype type, u64 serial, u16 dvsec,
+			bool has_mbox)
+{
+	*cxlds = (struct cxl_dev_state) {
+		.dev = dev,
+		.type = type,
+		.serial = serial,
+		.cxl_dvsec = dvsec,
+		.reg_map.host = dev,
+		.reg_map.resource = CXL_RESOURCE_NONE,
+	};
+
+	if (has_mbox)
+		cxlds->cxl_mbox.host = dev;
+}
+
+struct cxl_dev_state *_cxl_dev_state_create(struct device *dev,
+					    enum cxl_devtype type, u64 serial,
+					    u16 dvsec, size_t size,
+					    bool has_mbox)
+{
+	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds __free(kfree) = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!cxlds)
+		return NULL;
+
+	cxl_dev_state_init(cxlds, dev, type, serial, dvsec, has_mbox);
+	return_ptr(cxlds);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(_cxl_dev_state_create, "CXL");
+
 static struct cxl_memdev *cxl_memdev_alloc(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds,
 					   const struct file_operations *fops)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
index 96fecb799cbc..2e9af4898914 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/pci-doe.h>
 #include <linux/aer.h>
+#include <cxl/pci.h>
 #include <cxlpci.h>
 #include <cxlmem.h>
 #include <cxl.h>
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c b/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
index 117c2e94c761..58a942a4946c 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <cxl/pci.h>
 #include <cxlmem.h>
 #include <cxlpci.h>
 #include <pmu.h>
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
index be8a7dc77719..fd7e2f3811a2 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/node.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <cxl/cxl.h>
 
 extern const struct nvdimm_security_ops *cxl_security_ops;
 
@@ -200,97 +201,6 @@ static inline int ways_to_eiw(unsigned int ways, u8 *eiw)
 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_COMMAND_VENDOR_MASK GENMASK_ULL(63, 48)
 #define CXLDEV_MBOX_PAYLOAD_OFFSET 0x20
 
-/*
- * Using struct_group() allows for per register-block-type helper routines,
- * without requiring block-type agnostic code to include the prefix.
- */
-struct cxl_regs {
-	/*
-	 * Common set of CXL Component register block base pointers
-	 * @hdm_decoder: CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure
-	 * @ras: CXL 2.0 8.2.5.9 CXL RAS Capability Structure
-	 */
-	struct_group_tagged(cxl_component_regs, component,
-		void __iomem *hdm_decoder;
-		void __iomem *ras;
-	);
-	/*
-	 * Common set of CXL Device register block base pointers
-	 * @status: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.3 Device Status Registers
-	 * @mbox: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4 Mailbox Registers
-	 * @memdev: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.5 Memory Device Registers
-	 */
-	struct_group_tagged(cxl_device_regs, device_regs,
-		void __iomem *status, *mbox, *memdev;
-	);
-
-	struct_group_tagged(cxl_pmu_regs, pmu_regs,
-		void __iomem *pmu;
-	);
-
-	/*
-	 * RCH downstream port specific RAS register
-	 * @aer: CXL 3.0 8.2.1.1 RCH Downstream Port RCRB
-	 */
-	struct_group_tagged(cxl_rch_regs, rch_regs,
-		void __iomem *dport_aer;
-	);
-
-	/*
-	 * RCD upstream port specific PCIe cap register
-	 * @pcie_cap: CXL 3.0 8.2.1.2 RCD Upstream Port RCRB
-	 */
-	struct_group_tagged(cxl_rcd_regs, rcd_regs,
-		void __iomem *rcd_pcie_cap;
-	);
-};
-
-struct cxl_reg_map {
-	bool valid;
-	int id;
-	unsigned long offset;
-	unsigned long size;
-};
-
-struct cxl_component_reg_map {
-	struct cxl_reg_map hdm_decoder;
-	struct cxl_reg_map ras;
-};
-
-struct cxl_device_reg_map {
-	struct cxl_reg_map status;
-	struct cxl_reg_map mbox;
-	struct cxl_reg_map memdev;
-};
-
-struct cxl_pmu_reg_map {
-	struct cxl_reg_map pmu;
-};
-
-/**
- * struct cxl_register_map - DVSEC harvested register block mapping parameters
- * @host: device for devm operations and logging
- * @base: virtual base of the register-block-BAR + @block_offset
- * @resource: physical resource base of the register block
- * @max_size: maximum mapping size to perform register search
- * @reg_type: see enum cxl_regloc_type
- * @component_map: cxl_reg_map for component registers
- * @device_map: cxl_reg_maps for device registers
- * @pmu_map: cxl_reg_maps for CXL Performance Monitoring Units
- */
-struct cxl_register_map {
-	struct device *host;
-	void __iomem *base;
-	resource_size_t resource;
-	resource_size_t max_size;
-	u8 reg_type;
-	union {
-		struct cxl_component_reg_map component_map;
-		struct cxl_device_reg_map device_map;
-		struct cxl_pmu_reg_map pmu_map;
-	};
-};
-
 void cxl_probe_component_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
 			      struct cxl_component_reg_map *map);
 void cxl_probe_device_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
@@ -482,11 +392,6 @@ struct cxl_region_params {
 	resource_size_t cache_size;
 };
 
-enum cxl_partition_mode {
-	CXL_PARTMODE_RAM,
-	CXL_PARTMODE_PMEM,
-};
-
 /*
  * Indicate whether this region has been assembled by autodetection or
  * userspace assembly. Prevent endpoint decoders outside of automatic
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h b/drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h
index 3ec6b906371b..e7cd31b9f107 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/cdev.h>
 #include <linux/uuid.h>
 #include <linux/node.h>
+#include <cxl/cxl.h>
 #include <cxl/event.h>
 #include <cxl/mailbox.h>
 #include "cxl.h"
@@ -357,87 +358,6 @@ struct cxl_security_state {
 	struct kernfs_node *sanitize_node;
 };
 
-/*
- * enum cxl_devtype - delineate type-2 from a generic type-3 device
- * @CXL_DEVTYPE_DEVMEM - Vendor specific CXL Type-2 device implementing HDM-D or
- *			 HDM-DB, no requirement that this device implements a
- *			 mailbox, or other memory-device-standard manageability
- *			 flows.
- * @CXL_DEVTYPE_CLASSMEM - Common class definition of a CXL Type-3 device with
- *			   HDM-H and class-mandatory memory device registers
- */
-enum cxl_devtype {
-	CXL_DEVTYPE_DEVMEM,
-	CXL_DEVTYPE_CLASSMEM,
-};
-
-/**
- * struct cxl_dpa_perf - DPA performance property entry
- * @dpa_range: range for DPA address
- * @coord: QoS performance data (i.e. latency, bandwidth)
- * @cdat_coord: raw QoS performance data from CDAT
- * @qos_class: QoS Class cookies
- */
-struct cxl_dpa_perf {
-	struct range dpa_range;
-	struct access_coordinate coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];
-	struct access_coordinate cdat_coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];
-	int qos_class;
-};
-
-/**
- * struct cxl_dpa_partition - DPA partition descriptor
- * @res: shortcut to the partition in the DPA resource tree (cxlds->dpa_res)
- * @perf: performance attributes of the partition from CDAT
- * @mode: operation mode for the DPA capacity, e.g. ram, pmem, dynamic...
- */
-struct cxl_dpa_partition {
-	struct resource res;
-	struct cxl_dpa_perf perf;
-	enum cxl_partition_mode mode;
-};
-
-/**
- * struct cxl_dev_state - The driver device state
- *
- * cxl_dev_state represents the CXL driver/device state.  It provides an
- * interface to mailbox commands as well as some cached data about the device.
- * Currently only memory devices are represented.
- *
- * @dev: The device associated with this CXL state
- * @cxlmd: The device representing the CXL.mem capabilities of @dev
- * @reg_map: component and ras register mapping parameters
- * @regs: Parsed register blocks
- * @cxl_dvsec: Offset to the PCIe device DVSEC
- * @rcd: operating in RCD mode (CXL 3.0 9.11.8 CXL Devices Attached to an RCH)
- * @media_ready: Indicate whether the device media is usable
- * @dpa_res: Overall DPA resource tree for the device
- * @part: DPA partition array
- * @nr_partitions: Number of DPA partitions
- * @serial: PCIe Device Serial Number
- * @type: Generic Memory Class device or Vendor Specific Memory device
- * @cxl_mbox: CXL mailbox context
- * @cxlfs: CXL features context
- */
-struct cxl_dev_state {
-	struct device *dev;
-	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
-	struct cxl_register_map reg_map;
-	struct cxl_regs regs;
-	int cxl_dvsec;
-	bool rcd;
-	bool media_ready;
-	struct resource dpa_res;
-	struct cxl_dpa_partition part[CXL_NR_PARTITIONS_MAX];
-	unsigned int nr_partitions;
-	u64 serial;
-	enum cxl_devtype type;
-	struct cxl_mailbox cxl_mbox;
-#ifdef CONFIG_CXL_FEATURES
-	struct cxl_features_state *cxlfs;
-#endif
-};
-
 static inline resource_size_t cxl_pmem_size(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
 {
 	/*
@@ -833,7 +753,11 @@ int cxl_dev_state_identify(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds);
 int cxl_await_media_ready(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds);
 int cxl_enumerate_cmds(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds);
 int cxl_mem_dpa_fetch(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds, struct cxl_dpa_info *info);
-struct cxl_memdev_state *cxl_memdev_state_create(struct device *dev);
+struct cxl_memdev_state *cxl_memdev_state_create(struct device *dev, u64 serial,
+						 u16 dvsec);
+void cxl_dev_state_init(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct device *dev,
+			enum cxl_devtype type, u64 serial, u16 dvsec,
+			bool has_mbox);
 void set_exclusive_cxl_commands(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds,
 				unsigned long *cmds);
 void clear_exclusive_cxl_commands(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds,
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
index 54e219b0049e..f7f6c2222cc0 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
@@ -1,35 +1,14 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /* Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
-#ifndef __CXL_PCI_H__
-#define __CXL_PCI_H__
+#ifndef __CXLPCI_H__
+#define __CXLPCI_H__
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include "cxl.h"
 
 #define CXL_MEMORY_PROGIF	0x10
 
-/*
- * See section 8.1 Configuration Space Registers in the CXL 2.0
- * Specification. Names are taken straight from the specification with "CXL" and
- * "DVSEC" redundancies removed. When obvious, abbreviations may be used.
- */
 #define PCI_DVSEC_HEADER1_LENGTH_MASK	GENMASK(31, 20)
 
-/* CXL 2.0 8.1.3: PCIe DVSEC for CXL Device */
-#define CXL_DVSEC_PCIE_DEVICE					0
-#define   CXL_DVSEC_CAP_OFFSET		0xA
-#define     CXL_DVSEC_MEM_CAPABLE	BIT(2)
-#define     CXL_DVSEC_HDM_COUNT_MASK	GENMASK(5, 4)
-#define   CXL_DVSEC_CTRL_OFFSET		0xC
-#define     CXL_DVSEC_MEM_ENABLE	BIT(2)
-#define   CXL_DVSEC_RANGE_SIZE_HIGH(i)	(0x18 + (i * 0x10))
-#define   CXL_DVSEC_RANGE_SIZE_LOW(i)	(0x1C + (i * 0x10))
-#define     CXL_DVSEC_MEM_INFO_VALID	BIT(0)
-#define     CXL_DVSEC_MEM_ACTIVE	BIT(1)
-#define     CXL_DVSEC_MEM_SIZE_LOW_MASK	GENMASK(31, 28)
-#define   CXL_DVSEC_RANGE_BASE_HIGH(i)	(0x20 + (i * 0x10))
-#define   CXL_DVSEC_RANGE_BASE_LOW(i)	(0x24 + (i * 0x10))
-#define     CXL_DVSEC_MEM_BASE_LOW_MASK	GENMASK(31, 28)
-
 #define CXL_DVSEC_RANGE_MAX		2
 
 /* CXL 2.0 8.1.4: Non-CXL Function Map DVSEC */
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/pci.c
index 4288f4814cc5..769db8edf608 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/pci.c
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/aer.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <cxl/cxl.h>
+#include <cxl/pci.h>
 #include <cxl/mailbox.h>
 #include "cxlmem.h"
 #include "cxlpci.h"
@@ -911,6 +913,7 @@ static int cxl_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	int rc, pmu_count;
 	unsigned int i;
 	bool irq_avail;
+	u16 dvsec;
 
 	/*
 	 * Double check the anonymous union trickery in struct cxl_regs
@@ -924,19 +927,19 @@ static int cxl_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 		return rc;
 	pci_set_master(pdev);
 
-	mds = cxl_memdev_state_create(&pdev->dev);
+	dvsec = pci_find_dvsec_capability(pdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
+					  CXL_DVSEC_PCIE_DEVICE);
+	if (!dvsec)
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
+			 "Device DVSEC not present, skip CXL.mem init\n");
+
+	mds = cxl_memdev_state_create(&pdev->dev, pci_get_dsn(pdev), dvsec);
 	if (IS_ERR(mds))
 		return PTR_ERR(mds);
 	cxlds = &mds->cxlds;
 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, cxlds);
 
 	cxlds->rcd = is_cxl_restricted(pdev);
-	cxlds->serial = pci_get_dsn(pdev);
-	cxlds->cxl_dvsec = pci_find_dvsec_capability(
-		pdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_CXL, CXL_DVSEC_PCIE_DEVICE);
-	if (!cxlds->cxl_dvsec)
-		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
-			 "Device DVSEC not present, skip CXL.mem init\n");
 
 	rc = cxl_pci_setup_regs(pdev, CXL_REGLOC_RBI_MEMDEV, &map);
 	if (rc)
diff --git a/include/cxl/cxl.h b/include/cxl/cxl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1383fd724cf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright(c) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. */
+
+#ifndef __CXL_H
+#define __CXL_H
+
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/node.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <cxl/mailbox.h>
+
+/*
+ * enum cxl_devtype - delineate type-2 from a generic type-3 device
+ * @CXL_DEVTYPE_DEVMEM - Vendor specific CXL Type-2 device implementing HDM-D or
+ *			 HDM-DB, no requirement that this device implements a
+ *			 mailbox, or other memory-device-standard manageability
+ *			 flows.
+ * @CXL_DEVTYPE_CLASSMEM - Common class definition of a CXL Type-3 device with
+ *			   HDM-H and class-mandatory memory device registers
+ */
+enum cxl_devtype {
+	CXL_DEVTYPE_DEVMEM,
+	CXL_DEVTYPE_CLASSMEM,
+};
+
+struct device;
+
+/*
+ * Using struct_group() allows for per register-block-type helper routines,
+ * without requiring block-type agnostic code to include the prefix.
+ */
+struct cxl_regs {
+	/*
+	 * Common set of CXL Component register block base pointers
+	 * @hdm_decoder: CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure
+	 * @ras: CXL 2.0 8.2.5.9 CXL RAS Capability Structure
+	 */
+	struct_group_tagged(cxl_component_regs, component,
+		void __iomem *hdm_decoder;
+		void __iomem *ras;
+	);
+	/*
+	 * Common set of CXL Device register block base pointers
+	 * @status: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.3 Device Status Registers
+	 * @mbox: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4 Mailbox Registers
+	 * @memdev: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.5 Memory Device Registers
+	 */
+	struct_group_tagged(cxl_device_regs, device_regs,
+		void __iomem *status, *mbox, *memdev;
+	);
+
+	struct_group_tagged(cxl_pmu_regs, pmu_regs,
+		void __iomem *pmu;
+	);
+
+	/*
+	 * RCH downstream port specific RAS register
+	 * @aer: CXL 3.0 8.2.1.1 RCH Downstream Port RCRB
+	 */
+	struct_group_tagged(cxl_rch_regs, rch_regs,
+		void __iomem *dport_aer;
+	);
+
+	/*
+	 * RCD upstream port specific PCIe cap register
+	 * @pcie_cap: CXL 3.0 8.2.1.2 RCD Upstream Port RCRB
+	 */
+	struct_group_tagged(cxl_rcd_regs, rcd_regs,
+		void __iomem *rcd_pcie_cap;
+	);
+};
+
+struct cxl_reg_map {
+	bool valid;
+	int id;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long size;
+};
+
+struct cxl_component_reg_map {
+	struct cxl_reg_map hdm_decoder;
+	struct cxl_reg_map ras;
+};
+
+struct cxl_device_reg_map {
+	struct cxl_reg_map status;
+	struct cxl_reg_map mbox;
+	struct cxl_reg_map memdev;
+};
+
+struct cxl_pmu_reg_map {
+	struct cxl_reg_map pmu;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cxl_register_map - DVSEC harvested register block mapping parameters
+ * @host: device for devm operations and logging
+ * @base: virtual base of the register-block-BAR + @block_offset
+ * @resource: physical resource base of the register block
+ * @max_size: maximum mapping size to perform register search
+ * @reg_type: see enum cxl_regloc_type
+ * @component_map: cxl_reg_map for component registers
+ * @device_map: cxl_reg_maps for device registers
+ * @pmu_map: cxl_reg_maps for CXL Performance Monitoring Units
+ */
+struct cxl_register_map {
+	struct device *host;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	resource_size_t resource;
+	resource_size_t max_size;
+	u8 reg_type;
+	union {
+		struct cxl_component_reg_map component_map;
+		struct cxl_device_reg_map device_map;
+		struct cxl_pmu_reg_map pmu_map;
+	};
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cxl_dpa_perf - DPA performance property entry
+ * @dpa_range: range for DPA address
+ * @coord: QoS performance data (i.e. latency, bandwidth)
+ * @cdat_coord: raw QoS performance data from CDAT
+ * @qos_class: QoS Class cookies
+ */
+struct cxl_dpa_perf {
+	struct range dpa_range;
+	struct access_coordinate coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];
+	struct access_coordinate cdat_coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];
+	int qos_class;
+};
+
+enum cxl_partition_mode {
+	CXL_PARTMODE_RAM,
+	CXL_PARTMODE_PMEM,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cxl_dpa_partition - DPA partition descriptor
+ * @res: shortcut to the partition in the DPA resource tree (cxlds->dpa_res)
+ * @perf: performance attributes of the partition from CDAT
+ * @mode: operation mode for the DPA capacity, e.g. ram, pmem, dynamic...
+ */
+struct cxl_dpa_partition {
+	struct resource res;
+	struct cxl_dpa_perf perf;
+	enum cxl_partition_mode mode;
+};
+
+#define CXL_NR_PARTITIONS_MAX 2
+
+/**
+ * struct cxl_dev_state - The driver device state
+ *
+ * cxl_dev_state represents the CXL driver/device state.  It provides an
+ * interface to mailbox commands as well as some cached data about the device.
+ * Currently only memory devices are represented.
+ *
+ * @dev: The device associated with this CXL state
+ * @cxlmd: The device representing the CXL.mem capabilities of @dev
+ * @reg_map: component and ras register mapping parameters
+ * @regs: Parsed register blocks
+ * @cxl_dvsec: Offset to the PCIe device DVSEC
+ * @rcd: operating in RCD mode (CXL 3.0 9.11.8 CXL Devices Attached to an RCH)
+ * @media_ready: Indicate whether the device media is usable
+ * @dpa_res: Overall DPA resource tree for the device
+ * @part: DPA partition array
+ * @nr_partitions: Number of DPA partitions
+ * @serial: PCIe Device Serial Number
+ * @type: Generic Memory Class device or Vendor Specific Memory device
+ * @cxl_mbox: CXL mailbox context
+ * @cxlfs: CXL features context
+ */
+struct cxl_dev_state {
+	/* public for Type2 drivers */
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
+
+	/* private for Type2 drivers */
+	struct cxl_register_map reg_map;
+	struct cxl_regs regs;
+	int cxl_dvsec;
+	bool rcd;
+	bool media_ready;
+	struct resource dpa_res;
+	struct cxl_dpa_partition part[CXL_NR_PARTITIONS_MAX];
+	unsigned int nr_partitions;
+	u64 serial;
+	enum cxl_devtype type;
+	struct cxl_mailbox cxl_mbox;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CXL_FEATURES
+	struct cxl_features_state *cxlfs;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct cxl_dev_state *_cxl_dev_state_create(struct device *dev,
+					    enum cxl_devtype type, u64 serial,
+					    u16 dvsec, size_t size,
+					    bool has_mbox);
+
+#define cxl_dev_state_create(parent, type, serial, dvsec, drv_struct, member, mbox)	\
+	({										\
+		static_assert(__same_type(struct cxl_dev_state,				\
+			      ((drv_struct *)NULL)->member));				\
+		static_assert(offsetof(drv_struct, member) == 0);			\
+		(drv_struct *)_cxl_dev_state_create(parent, type, serial, dvsec,	\
+						      sizeof(drv_struct), mbox);	\
+	})
+#endif
diff --git a/include/cxl/pci.h b/include/cxl/pci.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5a3ecad7ebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cxl/pci.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
+
+#ifndef __CXL_PCI_H
+#define __CXL_PCI_H
+
+/* CXL 2.0 8.1.3: PCIe DVSEC for CXL Device */
+#define CXL_DVSEC_PCIE_DEVICE					0
+#define   CXL_DVSEC_CAP_OFFSET		0xA
+#define     CXL_DVSEC_MEM_CAPABLE	BIT(2)
+#define     CXL_DVSEC_HDM_COUNT_MASK	GENMASK(5, 4)
+#define   CXL_DVSEC_CTRL_OFFSET		0xC
+#define     CXL_DVSEC_MEM_ENABLE	BIT(2)
+#define   CXL_DVSEC_RANGE_SIZE_HIGH(i)	(0x18 + ((i) * 0x10))
+#define   CXL_DVSEC_RANGE_SIZE_LOW(i)	(0x1C + ((i) * 0x10))
+#define     CXL_DVSEC_MEM_INFO_VALID	BIT(0)
+#define     CXL_DVSEC_MEM_ACTIVE	BIT(1)
+#define     CXL_DVSEC_MEM_SIZE_LOW_MASK	GENMASK(31, 28)
+#define   CXL_DVSEC_RANGE_BASE_HIGH(i)	(0x20 + ((i) * 0x10))
+#define   CXL_DVSEC_RANGE_BASE_LOW(i)	(0x24 + ((i) * 0x10))
+#define     CXL_DVSEC_MEM_BASE_LOW_MASK	GENMASK(31, 28)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c b/tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c
index 0ceba8aa6eec..6e9b3141035b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c
+++ b/tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c
@@ -1611,6 +1611,7 @@ static int cxl_mock_mem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
+	mds = cxl_memdev_state_create(dev, pdev->id + 1, NULL);
 	mds = cxl_memdev_state_create(dev);
 	if (IS_ERR(mds))
 		return PTR_ERR(mds);
@@ -1627,7 +1628,6 @@ static int cxl_mock_mem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	mds->event.buf = (struct cxl_get_event_payload *) mdata->event_buf;
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&mds->security.poll_dwork, cxl_mockmem_sanitize_work);
 
-	cxlds->serial = pdev->id + 1;
 	if (is_rcd(pdev))
 		cxlds->rcd = true;
 
