From patchwork Tue Mar 3 10:22:38 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Thomas_Hellstr=C3=B6m_=28Intel=29?= X-Patchwork-Id: 11417645 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 72FAC924 for ; Tue, 3 Mar 2020 10:23:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 518BA21556 for ; Tue, 3 Mar 2020 10:23:20 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (1024-bit key) header.d=shipmail.org header.i=@shipmail.org header.b="ooc+HVSS" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 518BA21556 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=shipmail.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=dri-devel-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 995E76EA17; Tue, 3 Mar 2020 10:23:14 +0000 (UTC) X-Original-To: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Delivered-To: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Received: from ste-pvt-msa2.bahnhof.se (ste-pvt-msa2.bahnhof.se [213.80.101.71]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 85F4F6E9C9 for ; Tue, 3 Mar 2020 10:23:12 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ste-pvt-msa2.bahnhof.se (Postfix) with ESMTP id 163063F5F8; Tue, 3 Mar 2020 11:23:11 +0100 (CET) Authentication-Results: ste-pvt-msa2.bahnhof.se; dkim=pass (1024-bit key; unprotected) header.d=shipmail.org header.i=@shipmail.org header.b=ooc+HVSS; dkim-atps=neutral X-Virus-Scanned: Debian amavisd-new at bahnhof.se X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.099 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.099 tagged_above=-999 required=6.31 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ste-ftg-msa2.bahnhof.se (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=shipmail.org Received: from ste-pvt-msa2.bahnhof.se ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (ste-ftg-msa2.bahnhof.se [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id H1AtZ37jKCHw; Tue, 3 Mar 2020 11:23:05 +0100 (CET) Received: from mail1.shipmail.org (h-205-35.A357.priv.bahnhof.se [155.4.205.35]) (Authenticated sender: mb878879) by ste-pvt-msa2.bahnhof.se (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 893243F5C7; Tue, 3 Mar 2020 11:22:59 +0100 (CET) Received: from localhost.localdomain.localdomain (h-205-35.A357.priv.bahnhof.se [155.4.205.35]) by mail1.shipmail.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id C1216360106; Tue, 3 Mar 2020 11:22:58 +0100 (CET) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple/simple; d=shipmail.org; s=mail; t=1583230978; bh=9zQpb0Yu5vi5x1E2gCIg8Of6OQHCH5naHd9tV6eM+p0=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:From; b=ooc+HVSSHZjrkhrqsQJUD9eRetqU2KivMwKoQSQtdS36lS+0LE6fGD0BnhHe+8zK6 GYG81uYzTV0IjXfgHfcB/qdOXVbMCV8DIWJg/YsYsRZfdIten8RYVQMxFnplLEC+0t sDcfSLaPhVCa4WEg7qH6ajGg0P38qylT3t3BkwrM= From: =?utf-8?q?Thomas_Hellstr=C3=B6m_=28VMware=29?= To: linux-mm@kvack.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v5 0/9] Huge page-table entries for TTM Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2020 11:22:38 +0100 Message-Id: <20200303102247.4635-1-thomas_os@shipmail.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.21.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-BeenThere: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Direct Rendering Infrastructure - Development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Ralph Campbell , Michal Hocko , pv-drivers@vmware.com, =?utf-8?q?Thomas_Hellstr=C3=B6m?= , Dan Williams , "Matthew Wilcox \(Oracle\)" , =?utf-8?b?SsOpcsO0bWUg?= =?utf-8?b?R2xpc3Nl?= , linux-graphics-maintainer@vmware.com, Andrew Morton , =?utf-8?q?Christian_K=C3=B6nig?= , "Kirill A. Shutemov" Errors-To: dri-devel-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "dri-devel" In order to reduce CPU usage [1] and in theory TLB misses this patchset enables huge- and giant page-table entries for TTM and TTM-enabled graphics drivers. Patch 1 and 2 introduce a vma_is_special_huge() function to make the mm code take the same path as DAX when splitting huge- and giant page table entries, (which currently means zapping the page-table entry and rely on re-faulting). Patch 3 makes the mm code split existing huge page-table entries on huge_fault fallbacks. Typically on COW or on buffer-objects that want write-notify. COW and write-notification is always done on the lowest page-table level. See the patch log message for additional considerations. Patch 4 introduces functions to allow the graphics drivers to manipulate the caching- and encryption flags of huge page-table entries without ugly hacks. Patch 5 implements the huge_fault handler in TTM. This enables huge page-table entries, provided that the kernel is configured to support transhuge pages, either by default or using madvise(). However, they are unlikely to be inserted unless the kernel buffer object pfns and user-space addresses align perfectly. There are various options here, but since buffer objects that reside in system pages typically start at huge page boundaries if they are backed by huge pages, we try to enforce buffer object starting pfns and user-space addresses to be huge page-size aligned if their size exceeds a huge page-size. If pud-size transhuge ("giant") pages are enabled by the arch, the same holds for those. Patch 6 implements a specialized huge_fault handler for vmwgfx. The vmwgfx driver may perform dirty-tracking and needs some special code to handle that correctly. Patch 7 implements a drm helper to align user-space addresses according to the above scheme, if possible. Patch 8 implements a TTM range manager for vmwgfx that does the same for graphics IO memory. This may later be reused by other graphics drivers if necessary. Patch 9 finally hooks up the helpers of patch 7 and 8 to the vmwgfx driver. A similar change is needed for graphics drivers that want a reasonable likelyhood of actually using huge page-table entries. If a buffer object size is not huge-page or giant-page aligned, its size will NOT be inflated by this patchset. This means that the buffer object tail will use smaller size page-table entries and thus no memory overhead occurs. Drivers that want to pay the memory overhead price need to implement their own scheme to inflate buffer-object sizes. PMD size huge page-table-entries have been tested with vmwgfx and found to work well both with system memory backed and IO memory backed buffer objects. PUD size giant page-table-entries have seen limited (fault and COW) testing using a modified kernel (to support 1GB page allocations) and a fake vmwgfx TTM memory type. The vmwgfx driver does otherwise not support 1GB-size IO memory resources. Comments and suggestions welcome. Thomas Changes since RFC: * Check for buffer objects present in contigous IO Memory (Christian König) * Rebased on the vmwgfx emulated coherent memory functionality. That rebase adds patch 5. Changes since v1: * Make the new TTM range manager vmwgfx-specific. (Christian König) * Minor fixes for configs that don't support or only partially support transhuge pages. Changes since v2: * Minor coding style and doc fixes in patch 5/9 (Christian König) * Patch 5/9 doesn't touch mm. Remove from the patch title. Changes since v3: * Added reviews and acks * Implemented ugly but generic ttm_pgprot_is_wrprotecting() instead of arch specific code. Changes since v4: * Added timings (Andrew Morton) * Updated function documentation (Andrew Morton) [1] The below test program generates the following gnu time output when run on a vmwgfx-enabled kernel without the patch series: 4.78user 6.02system 0:10.91elapsed 99%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 1624maxresident)k 0inputs+0outputs (0major+640077minor)pagefaults 0swaps and with the patch series: 1.71user 3.60system 0:05.40elapsed 98%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 1656maxresident)k 0inputs+0outputs (0major+20079minor)pagefaults 0swaps A consistent number of reduced graphics page-faults can be seen with normal graphics applications, but due to the aggressive buffer object caching in vmwgfx user-space drivers the CPU time reduction is within the error marginal. #include #include #include #include static void checkerr(int ret, const char *name) { if (ret < 0) { perror(name); exit(-1); } } int main(int agc, const char *argv[]) { struct drm_mode_create_dumb c_arg = {0}; struct drm_mode_map_dumb m_arg = {0}; struct drm_mode_destroy_dumb d_arg = {0}; int ret, i, fd; void *map; fd = open("/dev/dri/card0", O_RDWR); checkerr(fd, argv[0]); for (i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) { c_arg.bpp = 32; c_arg.width = 1024; c_arg.height = 1024; ret = drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB, &c_arg); checkerr(fd, argv[0]); m_arg.handle = c_arg.handle; ret = drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_MODE_MAP_DUMB, &m_arg); checkerr(fd, argv[0]); map = mmap(NULL, c_arg.size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, m_arg.offset); checkerr(map == MAP_FAILED ? -1 : 0, argv[0]); (void) madvise((void *) map, c_arg.size, MADV_HUGEPAGE); memset(map, 0x67, c_arg.size); munmap(map, c_arg.size); d_arg.handle = c_arg.handle; ret = drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB, &d_arg); checkerr(ret, argv[0]); } close(fd); } Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" Cc: Ralph Campbell Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" Cc: "Christian König" Cc: Dan Williams