diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h
index 957d4fa..cb91c2a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ struct ast_bo {
 	struct ttm_placement placement;
 	struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj kmap;
 	struct drm_gem_object gem;
-	u32 placements[3];
+	struct ttm_place placements[3];
 	int pin_count;
 };
 #define gem_to_ast_bo(gobj) container_of((gobj), struct ast_bo, gem)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c
index b824622..8008ea0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c
@@ -293,18 +293,22 @@ void ast_mm_fini(struct ast_private *ast)
 void ast_ttm_placement(struct ast_bo *bo, int domain)
 {
 	u32 c = 0;
-	bo->placement.fpfn = 0;
-	bo->placement.lpfn = 0;
+	unsigned i;
+
 	bo->placement.placement = bo->placements;
 	bo->placement.busy_placement = bo->placements;
 	if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
-		bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
+		bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
 	if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM)
-		bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+		bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
 	if (!c)
-		bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+		bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
 	bo->placement.num_placement = c;
 	bo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
+	for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
+		bo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
+		bo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 int ast_bo_create(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int align,
@@ -360,7 +364,7 @@ int ast_bo_pin(struct ast_bo *bo, u32 pl_flag, u64 *gpu_addr)
 
 	ast_ttm_placement(bo, pl_flag);
 	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
-		bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+		bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
 	ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -383,7 +387,7 @@ int ast_bo_unpin(struct ast_bo *bo)
 		return 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
-		bo->placements[i] &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+		bo->placements[i].flags &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
 	ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -407,7 +411,7 @@ int ast_bo_push_sysram(struct ast_bo *bo)
 
 	ast_ttm_placement(bo, TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM);
 	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
-		bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+		bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
 
 	ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
 	if (ret) {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h
index 401c890..dd2cfc9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ struct cirrus_bo {
 	struct ttm_placement placement;
 	struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj kmap;
 	struct drm_gem_object gem;
-	u32 placements[3];
+	struct ttm_place placements[3];
 	int pin_count;
 };
 #define gem_to_cirrus_bo(gobj) container_of((gobj), struct cirrus_bo, gem)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c
index 92e6b77..3e7d758 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c
@@ -298,18 +298,21 @@ void cirrus_mm_fini(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
 void cirrus_ttm_placement(struct cirrus_bo *bo, int domain)
 {
 	u32 c = 0;
-	bo->placement.fpfn = 0;
-	bo->placement.lpfn = 0;
+	unsigned i;
 	bo->placement.placement = bo->placements;
 	bo->placement.busy_placement = bo->placements;
 	if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
-		bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
+		bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
 	if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM)
-		bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+		bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
 	if (!c)
-		bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+		bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
 	bo->placement.num_placement = c;
 	bo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
+	for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
+		bo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
+		bo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 int cirrus_bo_create(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int align,
@@ -365,7 +368,7 @@ int cirrus_bo_pin(struct cirrus_bo *bo, u32 pl_flag, u64 *gpu_addr)
 
 	cirrus_ttm_placement(bo, pl_flag);
 	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
-		bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+		bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
 	ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -392,7 +395,7 @@ int cirrus_bo_push_sysram(struct cirrus_bo *bo)
 
 	cirrus_ttm_placement(bo, TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM);
 	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
-		bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+		bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
 
 	ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
 	if (ret) {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h
index 80de23d..2e2b76a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ struct mgag200_bo {
 	struct ttm_placement placement;
 	struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj kmap;
 	struct drm_gem_object gem;
-	u32 placements[3];
+	struct ttm_place placements[3];
 	int pin_count;
 };
 #define gem_to_mga_bo(gobj) container_of((gobj), struct mgag200_bo, gem)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c
index 5a00e90..be883ef 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c
@@ -293,18 +293,22 @@ void mgag200_mm_fini(struct mga_device *mdev)
 void mgag200_ttm_placement(struct mgag200_bo *bo, int domain)
 {
 	u32 c = 0;
-	bo->placement.fpfn = 0;
-	bo->placement.lpfn = 0;
+	unsigned i;
+
 	bo->placement.placement = bo->placements;
 	bo->placement.busy_placement = bo->placements;
 	if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
-		bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
+		bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
 	if (domain & TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM)
-		bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+		bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
 	if (!c)
-		bo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+		bo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
 	bo->placement.num_placement = c;
 	bo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
+	for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
+		bo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
+		bo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 int mgag200_bo_create(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int align,
@@ -361,7 +365,7 @@ int mgag200_bo_pin(struct mgag200_bo *bo, u32 pl_flag, u64 *gpu_addr)
 
 	mgag200_ttm_placement(bo, pl_flag);
 	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
-		bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+		bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
 	ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -384,7 +388,7 @@ int mgag200_bo_unpin(struct mgag200_bo *bo)
 		return 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
-		bo->placements[i] &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+		bo->placements[i].flags &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
 	ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -408,7 +412,7 @@ int mgag200_bo_push_sysram(struct mgag200_bo *bo)
 
 	mgag200_ttm_placement(bo, TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM);
 	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement ; i++)
-		bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+		bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
 
 	ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->bo, &bo->placement, false, false);
 	if (ret) {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
index ba29a70..7dcd689 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
@@ -245,16 +245,16 @@ nouveau_bo_new(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int align,
 }
 
 static void
-set_placement_list(uint32_t *pl, unsigned *n, uint32_t type, uint32_t flags)
+set_placement_list(struct ttm_place *pl, unsigned *n, uint32_t type, uint32_t flags)
 {
 	*n = 0;
 
 	if (type & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
-		pl[(*n)++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | flags;
+		pl[(*n)++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | flags;
 	if (type & TTM_PL_FLAG_TT)
-		pl[(*n)++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | flags;
+		pl[(*n)++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | flags;
 	if (type & TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM)
-		pl[(*n)++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | flags;
+		pl[(*n)++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | flags;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ set_placement_range(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, uint32_t type)
 	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(nvbo->bo.bdev);
 	struct nouveau_fb *pfb = nouveau_fb(drm->device);
 	u32 vram_pages = pfb->ram->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned i, fpfn, lpfn;
 
 	if ((nv_device(drm->device)->card_type == NV_10 ||
 	     nv_device(drm->device)->card_type == NV_11) &&
@@ -275,11 +276,19 @@ set_placement_range(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, uint32_t type)
 		 * at the same time.
 		 */
 		if (nvbo->tile_flags & NOUVEAU_GEM_TILE_ZETA) {
-			nvbo->placement.fpfn = vram_pages / 2;
-			nvbo->placement.lpfn = ~0;
+			fpfn = vram_pages / 2;
+			lpfn = ~0;
 		} else {
-			nvbo->placement.fpfn = 0;
-			nvbo->placement.lpfn = vram_pages / 2;
+			fpfn = 0;
+			lpfn = vram_pages / 2;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_placement; ++i) {
+			nvbo->placements[i].fpfn = fpfn;
+			nvbo->placements[i].lpfn = lpfn;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_busy_placement; ++i) {
+			nvbo->busy_placements[i].fpfn = fpfn;
+			nvbo->busy_placements[i].lpfn = lpfn;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -1040,12 +1049,15 @@ static int
 nouveau_bo_move_flipd(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict, bool intr,
 		      bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
 {
-	u32 placement_memtype = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING;
+	struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING
+	};
 	struct ttm_placement placement;
 	struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
 	int ret;
 
-	placement.fpfn = placement.lpfn = 0;
 	placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
 	placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
 
@@ -1073,12 +1085,15 @@ static int
 nouveau_bo_move_flips(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict, bool intr,
 		      bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
 {
-	u32 placement_memtype = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING;
+	struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING
+	};
 	struct ttm_placement placement;
 	struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
 	int ret;
 
-	placement.fpfn = placement.lpfn = 0;
 	placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
 	placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
 
@@ -1294,7 +1309,7 @@ nouveau_ttm_fault_reserve_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
 	struct nouveau_bo *nvbo = nouveau_bo(bo);
 	struct nouveau_device *device = nv_device(drm->device);
 	u32 mappable = nv_device_resource_len(device, 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	int ret;
+	int i, ret;
 
 	/* as long as the bo isn't in vram, and isn't tiled, we've got
 	 * nothing to do here.
@@ -1319,9 +1334,16 @@ nouveau_ttm_fault_reserve_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
 	    bo->mem.start + bo->mem.num_pages < mappable)
 		return 0;
 
+	for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_placement; ++i) {
+		nvbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
+		nvbo->placements[i].lpfn = mappable;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_busy_placement; ++i) {
+		nvbo->busy_placements[i].fpfn = 0;
+		nvbo->busy_placements[i].lpfn = mappable;
+	}
 
-	nvbo->placement.fpfn = 0;
-	nvbo->placement.lpfn = mappable;
 	nouveau_bo_placement_set(nvbo, TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM, 0);
 	return nouveau_bo_validate(nvbo, false, false);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h
index ff17c1f..4ef88e8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.h
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ struct nouveau_bo {
 	struct ttm_buffer_object bo;
 	struct ttm_placement placement;
 	u32 valid_domains;
-	u32 placements[3];
-	u32 busy_placements[3];
+	struct ttm_place placements[3];
+	struct ttm_place busy_placements[3];
 	struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj kmap;
 	struct list_head head;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
index 7e185c1..e714f7b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
@@ -75,8 +75,7 @@ nouveau_vram_manager_del(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 static int
 nouveau_vram_manager_new(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 			 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
-			 struct ttm_placement *placement,
-			 uint32_t flags,
+			 const struct ttm_place *place,
 			 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
 {
 	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(man->bdev);
@@ -162,8 +161,7 @@ nouveau_gart_manager_del(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 static int
 nouveau_gart_manager_new(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 			 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
-			 struct ttm_placement *placement,
-			 uint32_t flags,
+			 const struct ttm_place *place,
 			 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
 {
 	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(bo->bdev);
@@ -243,8 +241,7 @@ nv04_gart_manager_del(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
 static int
 nv04_gart_manager_new(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 		      struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
-		      struct ttm_placement *placement,
-		      uint32_t flags,
+		      const struct ttm_place *place,
 		      struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
 {
 	struct nouveau_mem *node;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h
index 36ed40b..f6022b7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ struct qxl_bo {
 	/* Protected by gem.mutex */
 	struct list_head		list;
 	/* Protected by tbo.reserved */
-	u32				placements[3];
+	struct ttm_place		placements[3];
 	struct ttm_placement		placement;
 	struct ttm_buffer_object	tbo;
 	struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj		kmap;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c
index b95f144..adad12d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_object.c
@@ -55,21 +55,24 @@ void qxl_ttm_placement_from_domain(struct qxl_bo *qbo, u32 domain, bool pinned)
 {
 	u32 c = 0;
 	u32 pflag = pinned ? TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT : 0;
+	unsigned i;
 
-	qbo->placement.fpfn = 0;
-	qbo->placement.lpfn = 0;
 	qbo->placement.placement = qbo->placements;
 	qbo->placement.busy_placement = qbo->placements;
 	if (domain == QXL_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM)
-		qbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | pflag;
+		qbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | pflag;
 	if (domain == QXL_GEM_DOMAIN_SURFACE)
-		qbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_PRIV0 | pflag;
+		qbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_PRIV0 | pflag;
 	if (domain == QXL_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU)
-		qbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | pflag;
+		qbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | pflag;
 	if (!c)
-		qbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+		qbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
 	qbo->placement.num_placement = c;
 	qbo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
+	for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
+		qbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
+		qbo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -259,7 +262,7 @@ int qxl_bo_unpin(struct qxl_bo *bo)
 	if (bo->pin_count)
 		return 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
-		bo->placements[i] &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+		bo->placements[i].flags &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
 	r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, false, false);
 	if (unlikely(r != 0))
 		dev_err(qdev->dev, "%p validate failed for unpin\n", bo);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
index 71a1bae..f66c59b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
@@ -188,11 +188,13 @@ static void qxl_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 				struct ttm_placement *placement)
 {
 	struct qxl_bo *qbo;
-	static u32 placements = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+	static struct ttm_place placements = {
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM
+	};
 
 	if (!qxl_ttm_bo_is_qxl_bo(bo)) {
-		placement->fpfn = 0;
-		placement->lpfn = 0;
 		placement->placement = &placements;
 		placement->busy_placement = &placements;
 		placement->num_placement = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
index 542da82..cae3adc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ struct radeon_bo {
 	struct list_head		list;
 	/* Protected by tbo.reserved */
 	u32				initial_domain;
-	u32				placements[3];
+	struct ttm_place		placements[3];
 	struct ttm_placement		placement;
 	struct ttm_buffer_object	tbo;
 	struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj		kmap;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c
index 2875238..0129c7e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_object.c
@@ -97,40 +97,56 @@ void radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(struct radeon_bo *rbo, u32 domain)
 {
 	u32 c = 0, i;
 
-	rbo->placement.fpfn = 0;
-	rbo->placement.lpfn = 0;
 	rbo->placement.placement = rbo->placements;
 	rbo->placement.busy_placement = rbo->placements;
 	if (domain & RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM)
-		rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
-					TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
+		rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC |
+					     TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
+					     TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM;
+
 	if (domain & RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) {
 		if (rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_GTT_UC) {
-			rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
+			rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
+				TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
+
 		} else if ((rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC) ||
 			   (rbo->rdev->flags & RADEON_IS_AGP)) {
-			rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
+			rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC |
+				TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
 				TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
 		} else {
-			rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
+			rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
+						     TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
 		}
 	}
+
 	if (domain & RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) {
 		if (rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_GTT_UC) {
-			rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+			rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
+				TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+
 		} else if ((rbo->flags & RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC) ||
 		    rbo->rdev->flags & RADEON_IS_AGP) {
-			rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC | TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
+			rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_WC |
+				TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED |
 				TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
 		} else {
-			rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+			rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
+						     TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
 		}
 	}
 	if (!c)
-		rbo->placements[c++] = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+		rbo->placements[c++].flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING |
+					     TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
+
 	rbo->placement.num_placement = c;
 	rbo->placement.num_busy_placement = c;
 
+	for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
+		rbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
+		rbo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Use two-ended allocation depending on the buffer size to
 	 * improve fragmentation quality.
@@ -138,7 +154,7 @@ void radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(struct radeon_bo *rbo, u32 domain)
 	 */
 	if (rbo->tbo.mem.size > 512 * 1024) {
 		for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
-			rbo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN;
+			rbo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -287,21 +303,22 @@ int radeon_bo_pin_restricted(struct radeon_bo *bo, u32 domain, u64 max_offset,
 		return 0;
 	}
 	radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(bo, domain);
-	if (domain == RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM) {
+	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++) {
+		unsigned lpfn = 0;
+
 		/* force to pin into visible video ram */
-		bo->placement.lpfn = bo->rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	}
-	if (max_offset) {
-		u64 lpfn = max_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		if (bo->placements[i].flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM)
+			lpfn = bo->rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		else
+			lpfn = bo->rdev->mc.gtt_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* ??? */
 
-		if (!bo->placement.lpfn)
-			bo->placement.lpfn = bo->rdev->mc.gtt_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		if (max_offset)
+			lpfn = min (lpfn, (unsigned)(max_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
 
-		if (lpfn < bo->placement.lpfn)
-			bo->placement.lpfn = lpfn;
+		bo->placements[i].lpfn = lpfn;
+		bo->placements[i].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
 	}
-	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
-		bo->placements[i] |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+
 	r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, false, false);
 	if (likely(r == 0)) {
 		bo->pin_count = 1;
@@ -333,8 +350,10 @@ int radeon_bo_unpin(struct radeon_bo *bo)
 	bo->pin_count--;
 	if (bo->pin_count)
 		return 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++)
-		bo->placements[i] &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+	for (i = 0; i < bo->placement.num_placement; i++) {
+		bo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
+		bo->placements[i].flags &= ~TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+	}
 	r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, false, false);
 	if (likely(r == 0)) {
 		if (bo->tbo.mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM)
@@ -735,7 +754,7 @@ int radeon_bo_fault_reserve_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
 
 	/* hurrah the memory is not visible ! */
 	radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(rbo, RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM);
-	rbo->placement.lpfn = rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	rbo->placements[0].lpfn = rdev->mc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	r = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &rbo->placement, false, false);
 	if (unlikely(r == -ENOMEM)) {
 		radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(rbo, RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
index 12e37b1..822eb36 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
@@ -178,12 +178,15 @@ static int radeon_init_mem_type(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
 static void radeon_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 				struct ttm_placement *placement)
 {
+	static struct ttm_place placements = {
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM
+	};
+
 	struct radeon_bo *rbo;
-	static u32 placements = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM;
 
 	if (!radeon_ttm_bo_is_radeon_bo(bo)) {
-		placement->fpfn = 0;
-		placement->lpfn = 0;
 		placement->placement = &placements;
 		placement->busy_placement = &placements;
 		placement->num_placement = 1;
@@ -286,20 +289,20 @@ static int radeon_move_vram_ram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 	struct radeon_device *rdev;
 	struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
 	struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
-	u32 placements;
+	struct ttm_place placements;
 	struct ttm_placement placement;
 	int r;
 
 	rdev = radeon_get_rdev(bo->bdev);
 	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
 	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
-	placement.fpfn = 0;
-	placement.lpfn = 0;
 	placement.num_placement = 1;
 	placement.placement = &placements;
 	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
 	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
-	placements = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
+	placements.fpfn = 0;
+	placements.lpfn = 0;
+	placements.flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
 	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem,
 			     interruptible, no_wait_gpu);
 	if (unlikely(r)) {
@@ -334,19 +337,19 @@ static int radeon_move_ram_vram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 	struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
 	struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
 	struct ttm_placement placement;
-	u32 placements;
+	struct ttm_place placements;
 	int r;
 
 	rdev = radeon_get_rdev(bo->bdev);
 	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
 	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
-	placement.fpfn = 0;
-	placement.lpfn = 0;
 	placement.num_placement = 1;
 	placement.placement = &placements;
 	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
 	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
-	placements = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
+	placements.fpfn = 0;
+	placements.lpfn = 0;
+	placements.flags = TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING | TTM_PL_FLAG_TT;
 	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem,
 			     interruptible, no_wait_gpu);
 	if (unlikely(r)) {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
index 6bf55ec..1168de7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
@@ -233,8 +233,12 @@ int radeon_uvd_resume(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 
 void radeon_uvd_force_into_uvd_segment(struct radeon_bo *rbo)
 {
-	rbo->placement.fpfn = 0 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	rbo->placement.lpfn = (256 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rbo->placement.num_placement; ++i) {
+		rbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		rbo->placements[i].lpfn = (256 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	}
 }
 
 void radeon_uvd_free_handles(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct drm_file *filp)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
index 3da89d5..b992ec3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
@@ -53,12 +53,13 @@ static struct attribute ttm_bo_count = {
 	.mode = S_IRUGO
 };
 
-static inline int ttm_mem_type_from_flags(uint32_t flags, uint32_t *mem_type)
+static inline int ttm_mem_type_from_place(const struct ttm_place *place,
+					  uint32_t *mem_type)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i <= TTM_PL_PRIV5; i++)
-		if (flags & (1 << i)) {
+		if (place->flags & (1 << i)) {
 			*mem_type = i;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -89,12 +90,12 @@ static void ttm_bo_mem_space_debug(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 	       bo, bo->mem.num_pages, bo->mem.size >> 10,
 	       bo->mem.size >> 20);
 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; i++) {
-		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_flags(placement->placement[i],
+		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(&placement->placement[i],
 						&mem_type);
 		if (ret)
 			return;
 		pr_err("  placement[%d]=0x%08X (%d)\n",
-		       i, placement->placement[i], mem_type);
+		       i, placement->placement[i].flags, mem_type);
 		ttm_mem_type_debug(bo->bdev, mem_type);
 	}
 }
@@ -685,8 +686,6 @@ static int ttm_bo_evict(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool interruptible,
 	evict_mem.bus.io_reserved_vm = false;
 	evict_mem.bus.io_reserved_count = 0;
 
-	placement.fpfn = 0;
-	placement.lpfn = 0;
 	placement.num_placement = 0;
 	placement.num_busy_placement = 0;
 	bdev->driver->evict_flags(bo, &placement);
@@ -774,7 +773,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_put);
  */
 static int ttm_bo_mem_force_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 					uint32_t mem_type,
-					struct ttm_placement *placement,
+					const struct ttm_place *place,
 					struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
 					bool interruptible,
 					bool no_wait_gpu)
@@ -784,7 +783,7 @@ static int ttm_bo_mem_force_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 	int ret;
 
 	do {
-		ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, placement, 0, mem);
+		ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, place, mem);
 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 			return ret;
 		if (mem->mm_node)
@@ -827,18 +826,18 @@ static uint32_t ttm_bo_select_caching(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 
 static bool ttm_bo_mt_compatible(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 				 uint32_t mem_type,
-				 uint32_t proposed_placement,
+				 const struct ttm_place *place,
 				 uint32_t *masked_placement)
 {
 	uint32_t cur_flags = ttm_bo_type_flags(mem_type);
 
-	if ((cur_flags & proposed_placement & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM) == 0)
+	if ((cur_flags & place->flags & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM) == 0)
 		return false;
 
-	if ((proposed_placement & man->available_caching) == 0)
+	if ((place->flags & man->available_caching) == 0)
 		return false;
 
-	cur_flags |= (proposed_placement & man->available_caching);
+	cur_flags |= (place->flags & man->available_caching);
 
 	*masked_placement = cur_flags;
 	return true;
@@ -869,15 +868,14 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 
 	mem->mm_node = NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; ++i) {
-		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_flags(placement->placement[i],
-						&mem_type);
+		const struct ttm_place *place = &placement->placement[i];
+
+		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(place, &mem_type);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 		man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
 
-		type_ok = ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man,
-						mem_type,
-						placement->placement[i],
+		type_ok = ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man, mem_type, place,
 						&cur_flags);
 
 		if (!type_ok)
@@ -889,7 +887,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 		 * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
 		 * the memory placement flags to the current flags
 		 */
-		ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, placement->placement[i],
+		ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, place->flags,
 				~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
 
 		if (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
@@ -897,8 +895,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 
 		if (man->has_type && man->use_type) {
 			type_found = true;
-			ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, placement,
-						     cur_flags, mem);
+			ret = (*man->func->get_node)(man, bo, place, mem);
 			if (unlikely(ret))
 				return ret;
 		}
@@ -916,17 +913,15 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_busy_placement; ++i) {
-		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_flags(placement->busy_placement[i],
-						&mem_type);
+		const struct ttm_place *place = &placement->busy_placement[i];
+
+		ret = ttm_mem_type_from_place(place, &mem_type);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 		man = &bdev->man[mem_type];
 		if (!man->has_type)
 			continue;
-		if (!ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man,
-						mem_type,
-						placement->busy_placement[i],
-						&cur_flags))
+		if (!ttm_bo_mt_compatible(man, mem_type, place, &cur_flags))
 			continue;
 
 		cur_flags = ttm_bo_select_caching(man, bo->mem.placement,
@@ -935,7 +930,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 		 * Use the access and other non-mapping-related flag bits from
 		 * the memory placement flags to the current flags
 		 */
-		ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, placement->busy_placement[i],
+		ttm_flag_masked(&cur_flags, place->flags,
 				~TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
 
 		if (mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
@@ -945,7 +940,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 			return 0;
 		}
 
-		ret = ttm_bo_mem_force_space(bo, mem_type, placement, mem,
+		ret = ttm_bo_mem_force_space(bo, mem_type, place, mem,
 						interruptible, no_wait_gpu);
 		if (ret == 0 && mem->mm_node) {
 			mem->placement = cur_flags;
@@ -1006,20 +1001,27 @@ static bool ttm_bo_mem_compat(struct ttm_placement *placement,
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (mem->mm_node && placement->lpfn != 0 &&
-	    (mem->start < placement->fpfn ||
-	     mem->start + mem->num_pages > placement->lpfn))
-		return false;
-
 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_placement; i++) {
-		*new_flags = placement->placement[i];
+		const struct ttm_place *heap = &placement->placement[i];
+		if (mem->mm_node && heap->lpfn != 0 &&
+		    (mem->start < heap->fpfn ||
+		     mem->start + mem->num_pages > heap->lpfn))
+			continue;
+
+		*new_flags = heap->flags;
 		if ((*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING) &&
 		    (*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM))
 			return true;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < placement->num_busy_placement; i++) {
-		*new_flags = placement->busy_placement[i];
+		const struct ttm_place *heap = &placement->busy_placement[i];
+		if (mem->mm_node && heap->lpfn != 0 &&
+		    (mem->start < heap->fpfn ||
+		     mem->start + mem->num_pages > heap->lpfn))
+			continue;
+
+		*new_flags = heap->flags;
 		if ((*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING) &&
 		    (*new_flags & mem->placement & TTM_PL_MASK_MEM))
 			return true;
@@ -1037,11 +1039,6 @@ int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 	uint32_t new_flags;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&bo->resv->lock.base);
-	/* Check that range is valid */
-	if (placement->lpfn || placement->fpfn)
-		if (placement->fpfn > placement->lpfn ||
-			(placement->lpfn - placement->fpfn) < bo->num_pages)
-			return -EINVAL;
 	/*
 	 * Check whether we need to move buffer.
 	 */
@@ -1070,15 +1067,6 @@ int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_validate);
 
-int ttm_bo_check_placement(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
-				struct ttm_placement *placement)
-{
-	BUG_ON((placement->fpfn || placement->lpfn) &&
-	       (bo->mem.num_pages > (placement->lpfn - placement->fpfn)));
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int ttm_bo_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 		struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 		unsigned long size,
@@ -1147,15 +1135,12 @@ int ttm_bo_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 	atomic_inc(&bo->glob->bo_count);
 	drm_vma_node_reset(&bo->vma_node);
 
-	ret = ttm_bo_check_placement(bo, placement);
-
 	/*
 	 * For ttm_bo_type_device buffers, allocate
 	 * address space from the device.
 	 */
-	if (likely(!ret) &&
-	    (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_device ||
-	     bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg))
+	if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_device ||
+	    bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg)
 		ret = drm_vma_offset_add(&bdev->vma_manager, &bo->vma_node,
 					 bo->mem.num_pages);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c
index 9e103a48..964387f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_manager.c
@@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ struct ttm_range_manager {
 
 static int ttm_bo_man_get_node(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 			       struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
-			       struct ttm_placement *placement,
-			       uint32_t flags,
+			       const struct ttm_place *place,
 			       struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
 {
 	struct ttm_range_manager *rman = (struct ttm_range_manager *) man->priv;
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ static int ttm_bo_man_get_node(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 	unsigned long lpfn;
 	int ret;
 
-	lpfn = placement->lpfn;
+	lpfn = place->lpfn;
 	if (!lpfn)
 		lpfn = man->size;
 
@@ -68,13 +67,13 @@ static int ttm_bo_man_get_node(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 	if (!node)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN)
+	if (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN)
 		aflags = DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP;
 
 	spin_lock(&rman->lock);
 	ret = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic(mm, node, mem->num_pages,
 					  mem->page_alignment, 0,
-					  placement->fpfn, lpfn,
+					  place->fpfn, lpfn,
 					  DRM_MM_SEARCH_BEST,
 					  aflags);
 	spin_unlock(&rman->lock);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c
index 6327cfc..37c093c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c
@@ -30,66 +30,101 @@
 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.h>
 
-static uint32_t vram_placement_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM |
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
-
-static uint32_t vram_ne_placement_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM |
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+static struct ttm_place vram_placement_flags = {
+	.fpfn = 0,
+	.lpfn = 0,
+	.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+};
 
-static uint32_t sys_placement_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM |
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
+static struct ttm_place vram_ne_placement_flags = {
+	.fpfn = 0,
+	.lpfn = 0,
+	.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
+};
 
-static uint32_t sys_ne_placement_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM |
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+static struct ttm_place sys_placement_flags = {
+	.fpfn = 0,
+	.lpfn = 0,
+	.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+};
 
-static uint32_t gmr_placement_flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR |
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
+static struct ttm_place sys_ne_placement_flags = {
+	.fpfn = 0,
+	.lpfn = 0,
+	.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
+};
 
-static uint32_t gmr_ne_placement_flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR |
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+static struct ttm_place gmr_placement_flags = {
+	.fpfn = 0,
+	.lpfn = 0,
+	.flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+};
 
-static uint32_t mob_placement_flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB |
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
+static struct ttm_place gmr_ne_placement_flags = {
+	.fpfn = 0,
+	.lpfn = 0,
+	.flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
+};
 
-struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_placement = {
+static struct ttm_place mob_placement_flags = {
 	.fpfn = 0,
 	.lpfn = 0,
+	.flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+};
+
+struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_placement = {
 	.num_placement = 1,
 	.placement = &vram_placement_flags,
 	.num_busy_placement = 1,
 	.busy_placement = &vram_placement_flags
 };
 
-static uint32_t vram_gmr_placement_flags[] = {
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
-	VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+static struct ttm_place vram_gmr_placement_flags[] = {
+	{
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+	}, {
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+	}
 };
 
-static uint32_t gmr_vram_placement_flags[] = {
-	VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+static struct ttm_place gmr_vram_placement_flags[] = {
+	{
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+	}, {
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+	}
 };
 
 struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_gmr_placement = {
-	.fpfn = 0,
-	.lpfn = 0,
 	.num_placement = 2,
 	.placement = vram_gmr_placement_flags,
 	.num_busy_placement = 1,
 	.busy_placement = &gmr_placement_flags
 };
 
-static uint32_t vram_gmr_ne_placement_flags[] = {
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT,
-	VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
+static struct ttm_place vram_gmr_ne_placement_flags[] = {
+	{
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
+			 TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
+	}, {
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED |
+			 TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT
+	}
 };
 
 struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_gmr_ne_placement = {
-	.fpfn = 0,
-	.lpfn = 0,
 	.num_placement = 2,
 	.placement = vram_gmr_ne_placement_flags,
 	.num_busy_placement = 1,
@@ -97,8 +132,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_gmr_ne_placement = {
 };
 
 struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_sys_placement = {
-	.fpfn = 0,
-	.lpfn = 0,
 	.num_placement = 1,
 	.placement = &vram_placement_flags,
 	.num_busy_placement = 1,
@@ -106,8 +139,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_sys_placement = {
 };
 
 struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_ne_placement = {
-	.fpfn = 0,
-	.lpfn = 0,
 	.num_placement = 1,
 	.placement = &vram_ne_placement_flags,
 	.num_busy_placement = 1,
@@ -115,8 +146,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_vram_ne_placement = {
 };
 
 struct ttm_placement vmw_sys_placement = {
-	.fpfn = 0,
-	.lpfn = 0,
 	.num_placement = 1,
 	.placement = &sys_placement_flags,
 	.num_busy_placement = 1,
@@ -124,24 +153,33 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_sys_placement = {
 };
 
 struct ttm_placement vmw_sys_ne_placement = {
-	.fpfn = 0,
-	.lpfn = 0,
 	.num_placement = 1,
 	.placement = &sys_ne_placement_flags,
 	.num_busy_placement = 1,
 	.busy_placement = &sys_ne_placement_flags
 };
 
-static uint32_t evictable_placement_flags[] = {
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
-	TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
-	VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED,
-	VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+static struct ttm_place evictable_placement_flags[] = {
+	{
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+	}, {
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+	}, {
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+	}, {
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.flags = VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED
+	}
 };
 
 struct ttm_placement vmw_evictable_placement = {
-	.fpfn = 0,
-	.lpfn = 0,
 	.num_placement = 4,
 	.placement = evictable_placement_flags,
 	.num_busy_placement = 1,
@@ -149,8 +187,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_evictable_placement = {
 };
 
 struct ttm_placement vmw_srf_placement = {
-	.fpfn = 0,
-	.lpfn = 0,
 	.num_placement = 1,
 	.num_busy_placement = 2,
 	.placement = &gmr_placement_flags,
@@ -158,8 +194,6 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_srf_placement = {
 };
 
 struct ttm_placement vmw_mob_placement = {
-	.fpfn = 0,
-	.lpfn = 0,
 	.num_placement = 1,
 	.num_busy_placement = 1,
 	.placement = &mob_placement_flags,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c
index ed1d510..914b375 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_dmabuf.c
@@ -198,13 +198,19 @@ int vmw_dmabuf_to_start_of_vram(struct vmw_private *dev_priv,
 {
 	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = &buf->base;
 	struct ttm_placement placement;
+	struct ttm_place place;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (pin)
-		placement = vmw_vram_ne_placement;
+		place = vmw_vram_ne_placement.placement[0];
 	else
-		placement = vmw_vram_placement;
-	placement.lpfn = bo->num_pages;
+		place = vmw_vram_placement.placement[0];
+	place.lpfn = bo->num_pages;
+
+	placement.num_placement = 1;
+	placement.placement = &place;
+	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
+	placement.busy_placement = &place;
 
 	ret = ttm_write_lock(&dev_priv->reservation_sem, interruptible);
 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
@@ -293,21 +299,23 @@ void vmw_bo_get_guest_ptr(const struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  */
 void vmw_bo_pin(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool pin)
 {
-	uint32_t pl_flags;
+	struct ttm_place pl;
 	struct ttm_placement placement;
 	uint32_t old_mem_type = bo->mem.mem_type;
 	int ret;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&bo->resv->lock.base);
 
-	pl_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB
+	pl.fpfn = 0;
+	pl.lpfn = 0;
+	pl.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM | VMW_PL_FLAG_GMR | VMW_PL_FLAG_MOB
 		| TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM | TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED;
 	if (pin)
-		pl_flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
+		pl.flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT;
 
 	memset(&placement, 0, sizeof(placement));
 	placement.num_placement = 1;
-	placement.placement = &pl_flags;
+	placement.placement = &pl;
 
 	ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &placement, false, true);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c
index b031b48..0a474f3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_fb.c
@@ -374,10 +374,16 @@ static int vmw_fb_create_bo(struct vmw_private *vmw_priv,
 			    size_t size, struct vmw_dma_buffer **out)
 {
 	struct vmw_dma_buffer *vmw_bo;
-	struct ttm_placement ne_placement = vmw_vram_ne_placement;
+	struct ttm_place ne_place = vmw_vram_ne_placement.placement[0];
+	struct ttm_placement ne_placement;
 	int ret;
 
-	ne_placement.lpfn = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	ne_placement.num_placement = 1;
+	ne_placement.placement = &ne_place;
+	ne_placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
+	ne_placement.busy_placement = &ne_place;
+
+	ne_place.lpfn = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	(void) ttm_write_lock(&vmw_priv->reservation_sem, false);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c
index 26f8bdd..170b61b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_gmrid_manager.c
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ struct vmwgfx_gmrid_man {
 
 static int vmw_gmrid_man_get_node(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 				  struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
-				  struct ttm_placement *placement,
-				  uint32_t flags,
+				  const struct ttm_place *place,
 				  struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
 {
 	struct vmwgfx_gmrid_man *gman =
diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h
index 7526c5b..e3d39c8 100644
--- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h
+++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h
@@ -45,12 +45,24 @@ struct ttm_bo_device;
 
 struct drm_mm_node;
 
+/**
+ * struct ttm_place
+ *
+ * @fpfn:	first valid page frame number to put the object
+ * @lpfn:	last valid page frame number to put the object
+ * @flags:	memory domain and caching flags for the object
+ *
+ * Structure indicating a possible place to put an object.
+ */
+struct ttm_place {
+	unsigned	fpfn;
+	unsigned	lpfn;
+	uint32_t	flags;
+};
 
 /**
  * struct ttm_placement
  *
- * @fpfn:		first valid page frame number to put the object
- * @lpfn:		last valid page frame number to put the object
  * @num_placement:	number of preferred placements
  * @placement:		preferred placements
  * @num_busy_placement:	number of preferred placements when need to evict buffer
@@ -59,12 +71,10 @@ struct drm_mm_node;
  * Structure indicating the placement you request for an object.
  */
 struct ttm_placement {
-	unsigned	fpfn;
-	unsigned	lpfn;
-	unsigned	num_placement;
-	const uint32_t	*placement;
-	unsigned	num_busy_placement;
-	const uint32_t	*busy_placement;
+	unsigned		num_placement;
+	const struct ttm_place	*placement;
+	unsigned		num_busy_placement;
+	const struct ttm_place	*busy_placement;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -519,20 +529,6 @@ extern int ttm_bo_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 				struct ttm_buffer_object **p_bo);
 
 /**
- * ttm_bo_check_placement
- *
- * @bo:		the buffer object.
- * @placement:	placements
- *
- * Performs minimal validity checking on an intended change of
- * placement flags.
- * Returns
- * -EINVAL: Intended change is invalid or not allowed.
- */
-extern int ttm_bo_check_placement(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
-					struct ttm_placement *placement);
-
-/**
  * ttm_bo_init_mm
  *
  * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
index 202f0a7..426bf84 100644
--- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
+++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
@@ -206,8 +206,7 @@ struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
 	 */
 	int  (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 			 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
-			 struct ttm_placement *placement,
-			 uint32_t flags,
+			 const struct ttm_place *place,
 			 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 
 	/**
