diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
index 11653fa79289..70b3910db413 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
@@ -1854,7 +1854,7 @@ void f2fs_cache_compressed_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	set_page_private_data(cpage, ino);
+	set_page_private_ino(cpage, ino);
 
 	if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ))
 		goto out;
@@ -1917,7 +1917,7 @@ void f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if (ino != get_page_private_data(&folio->page)) {
+			if (ino != get_page_private_ino(&folio->page)) {
 				folio_unlock(folio);
 				continue;
 			}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 359de650772e..7262c754ff8b 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -3724,8 +3724,9 @@ void f2fs_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t length)
 
 	if (test_opt(sbi, COMPRESS_CACHE) &&
 			inode->i_ino == F2FS_COMPRESS_INO(sbi))
-		clear_page_private_data(&folio->page);
+		clear_page_private_ino(&folio->page);
 
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(page_private(&folio->page));
 	folio_detach_private(folio);
 }
 
@@ -3742,12 +3743,13 @@ bool f2fs_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t wait)
 		struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
 
 		if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_COMPRESS_INO(sbi))
-			clear_page_private_data(&folio->page);
+			clear_page_private_ino(&folio->page);
 	}
 
 	clear_page_private_reference(&folio->page);
 	clear_page_private_gcing(&folio->page);
 
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(page_private(&folio->page));
 	folio_detach_private(folio);
 	return true;
 }
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index dfead8160a51..3d883201e7a5 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1395,6 +1395,7 @@ enum {
 	PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION,		/* data page which is on-going migrating */
 	PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE,		/* inode page contains inline data */
 	PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE,		/* dirty page has referenced resources */
+	PAGE_PRIVATE_DATA,			/* page has referenced data */
 	PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX
 };
 
@@ -1409,73 +1410,56 @@ static inline bool page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
 #define PAGE_PRIVATE_SET_FUNC(name, flagname) \
 static inline void set_page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
 { \
-	if (!PagePrivate(page)) { \
-		get_page(page); \
-		SetPagePrivate(page); \
-		set_page_private(page, 0); \
-	} \
+	if (!PagePrivate(page)) \
+		attach_page_private(page, 0); \
 	set_bit(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER, &page_private(page)); \
 	set_bit(PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname, &page_private(page)); \
 }
 
+/* clear private by f2fs_release_folio or f2fs_invalidate_folio */
 #define PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(name, flagname) \
 static inline void clear_page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
 { \
 	clear_bit(PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname, &page_private(page)); \
-	if (page_private(page) == BIT(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER)) { \
+	if (page_private(page) == BIT(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER)) \
 		set_page_private(page, 0); \
-		if (PagePrivate(page)) { \
-			ClearPagePrivate(page); \
-			put_page(page); \
-		}\
-	} \
 }
 
 PAGE_PRIVATE_GET_FUNC(nonpointer, NOT_POINTER);
 PAGE_PRIVATE_GET_FUNC(inline, INLINE_INODE);
 PAGE_PRIVATE_GET_FUNC(gcing, ONGOING_MIGRATION);
 PAGE_PRIVATE_GET_FUNC(dummy, DUMMY_WRITE);
+PAGE_PRIVATE_GET_FUNC(data, DATA);
 
 PAGE_PRIVATE_SET_FUNC(reference, REF_RESOURCE);
 PAGE_PRIVATE_SET_FUNC(inline, INLINE_INODE);
 PAGE_PRIVATE_SET_FUNC(gcing, ONGOING_MIGRATION);
 PAGE_PRIVATE_SET_FUNC(dummy, DUMMY_WRITE);
+PAGE_PRIVATE_SET_FUNC(data, DATA);
 
 PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(reference, REF_RESOURCE);
 PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(inline, INLINE_INODE);
 PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(gcing, ONGOING_MIGRATION);
 PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(dummy, DUMMY_WRITE);
+PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(data, DATA);
 
-static inline unsigned long get_page_private_data(struct page *page)
+static inline nid_t get_page_private_ino(struct page *page)
 {
-	unsigned long data = page_private(page);
-
-	if (!test_bit(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER, &data))
+	if (!page_private_data(page))
 		return 0;
-	return data >> PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX;
+	return page_private(page) >> PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX;
 }
 
-static inline void set_page_private_data(struct page *page, unsigned long data)
+static inline void set_page_private_ino(struct page *page, nid_t ino)
 {
-	if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
-		get_page(page);
-		SetPagePrivate(page);
-		set_page_private(page, 0);
-	}
-	set_bit(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER, &page_private(page));
-	page_private(page) |= data << PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX;
+	set_page_private_data(page);
+	page_private(page) |= ino << PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX;
 }
 
-static inline void clear_page_private_data(struct page *page)
+static inline void clear_page_private_ino(struct page *page)
 {
 	page_private(page) &= GENMASK(PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX - 1, 0);
-	if (page_private(page) == BIT(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER)) {
-		set_page_private(page, 0);
-		if (PagePrivate(page)) {
-			ClearPagePrivate(page);
-			put_page(page);
-		}
-	}
+	clear_page_private_data(page);
 }
 
 /* For compression */
