diff --git a/check b/check
index 9222cd7e4f8197..a46ea1a54d78bb 100755
--- a/check
+++ b/check
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ _stash_fail_loop_files() {
 	local seq_prefix="${REPORT_DIR}/${1}"
 	local cp_suffix="$2"
 
-	for i in ".full" ".dmesg" ".out.bad" ".notrun" ".core" ".hints"; do
+	for i in ".full" ".dmesg" ".out.bad" ".notrun" ".core" ".hints" ".mountfail"; do
 		rm -f "${seq_prefix}${i}${cp_suffix}"
 		if [ -f "${seq_prefix}${i}" ]; then
 			cp "${seq_prefix}${i}" "${seq_prefix}${i}${cp_suffix}"
@@ -994,6 +994,7 @@ function run_section()
 				      echo -n "	$seqnum -- "
 			cat $seqres.notrun
 			tc_status="notrun"
+			rm -f "$seqres.mountfail?"
 			_stash_test_status "$seqnum" "$tc_status"
 
 			# Unmount the scratch fs so that we can wipe the scratch
@@ -1053,6 +1054,7 @@ function run_section()
 		if [ ! -f $seq.out ]; then
 			_dump_err "no qualified output"
 			tc_status="fail"
+			rm -f "$seqres.mountfail?"
 			_stash_test_status "$seqnum" "$tc_status"
 			continue;
 		fi
@@ -1089,6 +1091,24 @@ function run_section()
 				rm -f $seqres.hints
 			fi
 		fi
+
+		if [ -f "$seqres.mountfail?" ]; then
+			if [ "$tc_status" = "fail" ]; then
+				# Let the user know if there were mount
+				# failures on a test that failed because that
+				# could be interesting.
+				mv "$seqres.mountfail?" "$seqres.mountfail"
+				_dump_err "check: possible mount failures (see $seqres.mountfail)"
+				test -f $seqres.mountfail && \
+					maybe_compress_logfile $seqres.mountfail $MAX_MOUNTFAIL_SIZE
+			else
+				# Don't retain mount failure logs for tests
+				# that pass or were skipped because some tests
+				# intentionally drive mount failures.
+				rm -f "$seqres.mountfail?"
+			fi
+		fi
+
 		_stash_test_status "$seqnum" "$tc_status"
 	done
 
diff --git a/common/rc b/common/rc
index d7dfb55bbbd7e1..0ede68eb912440 100644
--- a/common/rc
+++ b/common/rc
@@ -204,9 +204,33 @@ _get_hugepagesize()
 	awk '/Hugepagesize/ {print $2 * 1024}' /proc/meminfo
 }
 
+# Does dmesg have a --since flag?
+_dmesg_detect_since()
+{
+	if [ -z "$DMESG_HAS_SINCE" ]; then
+		test "$DMESG_HAS_SINCE" = "yes"
+		return
+	elif dmesg --help | grep -q -- --since; then
+		DMESG_HAS_SINCE=yes
+	else
+		DMESG_HAS_SINCE=no
+	fi
+}
+
 _mount()
 {
-    $MOUNT_PROG $*
+	$MOUNT_PROG $*
+	ret=$?
+	if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "\"$MOUNT_PROG $*\" failed at $(date)" >> "$seqres.mountfail?"
+		if _dmesg_detect_since; then
+			dmesg --since '30s ago' >> "$seqres.mountfail?"
+		else
+			dmesg | tail -n 100 >> "$seqres.mountfail?"
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	return $ret
 }
 
 # Call _mount to do mount operation but also save mountpoint to
diff --git a/common/report b/common/report
index 0e91e481f9725a..b57697f76dafb2 100644
--- a/common/report
+++ b/common/report
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ _xunit_make_testcase_report()
 		local out_src="${SRC_DIR}/${test_name}.out"
 		local full_file="${REPORT_DIR}/${test_name}.full"
 		local dmesg_file="${REPORT_DIR}/${test_name}.dmesg"
+		local mountfail_file="${REPORT_DIR}/${test_name}.mountfail"
 		local outbad_file="${REPORT_DIR}/${test_name}.out.bad"
 		if [ -z "$_err_msg" ]; then
 			_err_msg="Test $test_name failed, reason unknown"
@@ -225,6 +226,13 @@ _xunit_make_testcase_report()
 			printf ']]>\n'	>>$report
 			echo -e "\t\t</system-err>" >> $report
 		fi
+		if [ -z "$quiet" -a -f "$mountfail_file" ]; then
+			echo -e "\t\t<mount-failure>" >> $report
+			printf	'<![CDATA[\n' >>$report
+			cat "$mountfail_file" | tr -dc '[:print:][:space:]' | encode_cdata >>$report
+			printf ']]>\n'	>>$report
+			echo -e "\t\t</mount-failure>" >> $report
+		fi
 		;;
 	*)
 		echo -e "\t\t<failure message=\"Unknown test_status=$test_status\" type=\"TestFail\"/>" >> $report
diff --git a/tests/selftest/008 b/tests/selftest/008
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000000..db80ffe6f77339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/selftest/008
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2024-2025 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# FS QA Test 008
+#
+# Test mount failure capture.
+#
+. ./common/preamble
+_begin_fstest selftest
+
+_require_command "$WIPEFS_PROG" wipefs
+_require_scratch
+
+$WIPEFS_PROG -a $SCRATCH_DEV
+_scratch_mount &>> $seqres.full
+
+# success, all done
+status=0
+exit
diff --git a/tests/selftest/008.out b/tests/selftest/008.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..aaff95f3f48372
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/selftest/008.out
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+QA output created by 008
