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[v9,00/37] propose config-based hooks

Message ID 20210527000856.695702-1-emilyshaffer@google.com (mailing list archive)
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Series propose config-based hooks | expand

Message

Emily Shaffer May 27, 2021, 12:08 a.m. UTC
After much delay and $DAYJOB, here is v9.

- Addressed nits in reviews on v8
- sendemail-validate hook becomes non-parallelized; updated to use
  Ævar's updated system_or_die() function
- changed strbuf to char* in hooks_list
  - Attempted to do so in run_command's stdout callback, but this made
    length protection difficult, so stuck with strbuf there.
- test_i18ncmp -> test_cmp
- Stop doing i18n lego in run_hooks()
- Checked that run_hooks_opt_init() is always separated by a space from
  variable decl blocks
- Checked for early returns which may skip run_hooks_opt_clear(); this
  resulted in minimizing the scope of run_hooks_opt in most places
- Got rid of native-hooks.txt. It was a nice idea, but not attached to a
  large and slow series like this one.
- In traces, log the name of the hook (e.g. "pre-commit") instead of the
  name of the executable (e.g. "/home/emily/check-for-debug-strings");
  the executable name is tracelogged as part of argv anyways, and we
  want to be able to tell which hook was responsible for invoking the
  executable in question.

Thanks.
 - Emily

Emily Shaffer (37):
  doc: propose hooks managed by the config
  hook: introduce git-hook subcommand
  hook: include hookdir hook in list
  hook: teach hook.runHookDir
  hook: implement hookcmd.<name>.skip
  parse-options: parse into strvec
  hook: add 'run' subcommand
  hook: introduce hook_exists()
  hook: support passing stdin to hooks
  run-command: allow stdin for run_processes_parallel
  hook: allow parallel hook execution
  hook: allow specifying working directory for hooks
  run-command: add stdin callback for parallelization
  hook: provide stdin by string_list or callback
  run-command: allow capturing of collated output
  hooks: allow callers to capture output
  commit: use config-based hooks
  am: convert applypatch hooks to use config
  merge: use config-based hooks for post-merge hook
  gc: use hook library for pre-auto-gc hook
  rebase: teach pre-rebase to use hook.h
  read-cache: convert post-index-change hook to use config
  receive-pack: convert push-to-checkout hook to hook.h
  git-p4: use 'git hook' to run hooks
  hooks: convert 'post-checkout' hook to hook library
  hook: convert 'post-rewrite' hook to config
  transport: convert pre-push hook to use config
  reference-transaction: look for hooks in config
  receive-pack: convert 'update' hook to hook.h
  proc-receive: acquire hook list from hook.h
  post-update: use hook.h library
  receive-pack: convert receive hooks to hook.h
  bugreport: use hook_exists instead of find_hook
  git-send-email: use 'git hook run' for 'sendemail-validate'
  run-command: stop thinking about hooks
  doc: clarify fsmonitor-watchman specification
  docs: link githooks and git-hook manpages

 .gitignore                                    |   1 +
 Documentation/Makefile                        |   1 +
 Documentation/config/hook.txt                 |  27 +
 Documentation/git-hook.txt                    | 162 ++++++
 Documentation/githooks.txt                    |  77 ++-
 Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt |   7 +
 .../technical/config-based-hooks.txt          | 369 +++++++++++++
 Makefile                                      |   2 +
 builtin.h                                     |   1 +
 builtin/am.c                                  |  39 +-
 builtin/bugreport.c                           |   4 +-
 builtin/checkout.c                            |  19 +-
 builtin/clone.c                               |   8 +-
 builtin/commit.c                              |  11 +-
 builtin/fetch.c                               |   1 +
 builtin/gc.c                                  |   9 +-
 builtin/hook.c                                | 190 +++++++
 builtin/merge.c                               |  15 +-
 builtin/rebase.c                              |  10 +-
 builtin/receive-pack.c                        | 326 ++++++------
 builtin/submodule--helper.c                   |   2 +-
 builtin/worktree.c                            |  32 +-
 command-list.txt                              |   1 +
 commit.c                                      |  22 +-
 commit.h                                      |   3 +-
 git-p4.py                                     |  67 +--
 git-send-email.perl                           |  26 +-
 git.c                                         |   1 +
 hook.c                                        | 483 ++++++++++++++++++
 hook.h                                        | 139 +++++
 parse-options-cb.c                            |  16 +
 parse-options.h                               |   4 +
 read-cache.c                                  |  13 +-
 refs.c                                        |  43 +-
 reset.c                                       |  17 +-
 run-command.c                                 | 156 +++---
 run-command.h                                 |  55 +-
 sequencer.c                                   |  92 ++--
 submodule.c                                   |   1 +
 t/helper/test-parse-options.c                 |   6 +
 t/helper/test-run-command.c                   |  46 +-
 t/t0040-parse-options.sh                      |  27 +
 t/t0061-run-command.sh                        |  37 ++
 t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh                 | 329 ++++++++++++
 t/t1416-ref-transaction-hooks.sh              |  12 +-
 t/t5411/test-0015-too-many-hooks-error.sh     |  47 ++
 ...3-pre-commit-and-pre-merge-commit-hooks.sh |  17 +-
 t/t9001-send-email.sh                         |  13 +-
 transport.c                                   |  58 +--
 49 files changed, 2505 insertions(+), 539 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/config/hook.txt
 create mode 100644 Documentation/git-hook.txt
 create mode 100644 Documentation/technical/config-based-hooks.txt
 create mode 100644 builtin/hook.c
 create mode 100644 hook.c
 create mode 100644 hook.h
 create mode 100755 t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh
 create mode 100644 t/t5411/test-0015-too-many-hooks-error.sh



 1:  85b99369f1 !  1:  d2b7ee8317 doc: propose hooks managed by the config
    @@ Commit message
     
         Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
     
    +
    + ## Notes ##
    +    Since v6, checked for inconsistencies with implementation and added lots of
    +    caveats about whether 'git hook add' and 'git hook edit' will ever materialize.
    +
    +    Hopefully this reflects reality now; please review accordingly.
    +
    +    Since v6, checked for inconsistencies with implementation and added lots of
    +    caveats about whether 'git hook add' and 'git hook edit' will ever materialize.
    +
    +    Hopefully this reflects reality now; please review accordingly.
    +
    +    Since v4, addressed comments from Jonathan Tan about wording. However, I have
    +    not addressed AEvar's comments or done a full re-review of this document.
    +    I wanted to get the rest of the series out for initial review first.
    +
    +     - Emily
    +
    +    Since v4, addressed comments from Jonathan Tan about wording.
    +
      ## Documentation/Makefile ##
     @@ Documentation/Makefile: SP_ARTICLES += $(API_DOCS)
      TECH_DOCS += MyFirstContribution
 2:  1d19f1477c <  -:  ---------- hook: scaffolding for git-hook subcommand
 3:  c125c63880 !  2:  112a809f02 hook: add list command
    @@ Metadata
     Author: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
     
      ## Commit message ##
    -    hook: add list command
    +    hook: introduce git-hook subcommand
     
    -    Teach 'git hook list <hookname>', which checks the known configs in
    +    Add a new subcommand, git-hook, which will be used to ease config-based
    +    hook management. This command will handle parsing configs to compose a
    +    list of hooks to run for a given event, as well as adding or modifying
    +    hook configs in an interactive fashion.
    +
    +    Start with 'git hook list <hookname>', which checks the known configs in
         order to create an ordered list of hooks to run on a given hook event.
     
         Multiple commands can be specified for a given hook by providing
    @@ Commit message
     
         Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
     
    +
    + ## Notes ##
    +    Since v4, mainly changed to RUN_SETUP_GENTLY so that 'git hook list' can
    +    be executed outside of a repo.
    +
    + ## .gitignore ##
    +@@
    + /git-grep
    + /git-hash-object
    + /git-help
    ++/git-hook
    + /git-http-backend
    + /git-http-fetch
    + /git-http-push
    +
      ## Documentation/config/hook.txt (new) ##
     @@
     +hook.<command>.command::
    @@ Documentation/config/hook.txt (new)
     +	as a command. This can be an executable on your device or a oneliner for
     +	your shell. See linkgit:git-hook[1].
     
    - ## Documentation/git-hook.txt ##
    -@@ Documentation/git-hook.txt: git-hook - Manage configured hooks
    - SYNOPSIS
    - --------
    - [verse]
    --'git hook'
    + ## Documentation/git-hook.txt (new) ##
    +@@
    ++git-hook(1)
    ++===========
    ++
    ++NAME
    ++----
    ++git-hook - Manage configured hooks
    ++
    ++SYNOPSIS
    ++--------
    ++[verse]
     +'git hook' list <hook-name>
    - 
    - DESCRIPTION
    - -----------
    --A placeholder command. Later, you will be able to list, add, and modify hooks
    --with this command.
    ++
    ++DESCRIPTION
    ++-----------
     +You can list configured hooks with this command. Later, you will be able to run,
     +add, and modify hooks with this command.
     +
    @@ Documentation/git-hook.txt: git-hook - Manage configured hooks
     +CONFIGURATION
     +-------------
     +include::config/hook.txt[]
    - 
    - GIT
    - ---
    ++
    ++GIT
    ++---
    ++Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
     
      ## Makefile ##
     @@ Makefile: LIB_OBJS += hash-lookup.o
    @@ Makefile: LIB_OBJS += hash-lookup.o
      LIB_OBJS += ident.o
      LIB_OBJS += json-writer.o
      LIB_OBJS += kwset.o
    +@@ Makefile: BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/get-tar-commit-id.o
    + BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/grep.o
    + BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/hash-object.o
    + BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/help.o
    ++BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/hook.o
    + BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/index-pack.o
    + BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/init-db.o
    + BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/interpret-trailers.o
     
    - ## builtin/hook.c ##
    + ## builtin.h ##
    +@@ builtin.h: int cmd_get_tar_commit_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
    + int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
    + int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
    + int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
    ++int cmd_hook(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
    + int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
    + int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
    + int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
    +
    + ## builtin/hook.c (new) ##
     @@
    - #include "cache.h"
    --
    - #include "builtin.h"
    ++#include "cache.h"
    ++#include "builtin.h"
     +#include "config.h"
     +#include "hook.h"
    - #include "parse-options.h"
    ++#include "parse-options.h"
     +#include "strbuf.h"
    - 
    - static const char * const builtin_hook_usage[] = {
    --	N_("git hook"),
    ++
    ++static const char * const builtin_hook_usage[] = {
     +	N_("git hook list <hookname>"),
    - 	NULL
    - };
    - 
    --int cmd_hook(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
    ++	NULL
    ++};
    ++
     +static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
    - {
    --	struct option builtin_hook_options[] = {
    ++{
     +	struct list_head *head, *pos;
    -+	struct strbuf hookname = STRBUF_INIT;
    ++	const char *hookname = NULL;
     +
     +	struct option list_options[] = {
    - 		OPT_END(),
    - 	};
    - 
    --	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_hook_options,
    ++		OPT_END(),
    ++	};
    ++
     +	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, list_options,
    - 			     builtin_hook_usage, 0);
    - 
    ++			     builtin_hook_usage, 0);
    ++
     +	if (argc < 1) {
     +		usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a hook event name to list."),
     +			      builtin_hook_usage, list_options);
     +	}
     +
    -+	strbuf_addstr(&hookname, argv[0]);
    ++	hookname = argv[0];
     +
    -+	head = hook_list(&hookname);
    ++	head = hook_list(hookname);
     +
     +	if (list_empty(head)) {
     +		printf(_("no commands configured for hook '%s'\n"),
    -+		       hookname.buf);
    -+		strbuf_release(&hookname);
    ++		       hookname);
     +		return 0;
     +	}
     +
    @@ builtin/hook.c
     +	}
     +
     +	clear_hook_list(head);
    -+	strbuf_release(&hookname);
     +
    - 	return 0;
    - }
    ++	return 0;
    ++}
     +
     +int cmd_hook(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
     +{
    @@ builtin/hook.c
     +	usage_with_options(builtin_hook_usage, builtin_hook_options);
     +}
     
    + ## command-list.txt ##
    +@@ command-list.txt: git-grep                                mainporcelain           info
    + git-gui                                 mainporcelain
    + git-hash-object                         plumbingmanipulators
    + git-help                                ancillaryinterrogators          complete
    ++git-hook                                mainporcelain
    + git-http-backend                        synchingrepositories
    + git-http-fetch                          synchelpers
    + git-http-push                           synchelpers
    +
    + ## git.c ##
    +@@ git.c: static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
    + 	{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
    + 	{ "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
    + 	{ "help", cmd_help },
    ++	{ "hook", cmd_hook, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
    + 	{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
    + 	{ "init", cmd_init_db },
    + 	{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },
    +
      ## hook.c (new) ##
     @@
     +#include "cache.h"
    @@ hook.c (new)
     +	return 0;
     +}
     +
    -+struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf* hookname)
    ++struct list_head* hook_list(const char* hookname)
     +{
     +	struct strbuf hook_key = STRBUF_INIT;
     +	struct list_head *hook_head = xmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
    @@ hook.c (new)
     +	if (!hookname)
     +		return NULL;
     +
    -+	strbuf_addf(&hook_key, "hook.%s.command", hookname->buf);
    ++	strbuf_addf(&hook_key, "hook.%s.command", hookname);
     +
     +	git_config(hook_config_lookup, &cb_data);
     +
    @@ hook.h (new)
     + * Provides a linked list of 'struct hook' detailing commands which should run
     + * in response to the 'hookname' event, in execution order.
     + */
    -+struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf *hookname);
    ++struct list_head* hook_list(const char *hookname);
     +
     +/* Free memory associated with a 'struct hook' */
     +void free_hook(struct hook *ptr);
     +/* Empties the list at 'head', calling 'free_hook()' on each entry */
     +void clear_hook_list(struct list_head *head);
     
    - ## t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh ##
    -@@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_description='config-managed multihooks, including git-hook command'
    - 
    - . ./test-lib.sh
    - 
    --test_expect_success 'git hook command does not crash' '
    --	git hook
    + ## t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh (new) ##
    +@@
    ++#!/bin/bash
    ++
    ++test_description='config-managed multihooks, including git-hook command'
    ++
    ++. ./test-lib.sh
    ++
     +ROOT=
     +if test_have_prereq MINGW
     +then
    @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_description='config-managed multihooks, incl
     +
     +	git hook list pre-commit >actual &&
     +	test_cmp expected actual
    - '
    - 
    - test_done
    ++'
    ++
    ++test_done
 4:  0b8cd46ff9 !  3:  3114306368 hook: include hookdir hook in list
    @@ builtin/hook.c: static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
      	list_for_each(pos, head) {
      		struct hook *item = list_entry(pos, struct hook, list);
     -		if (item)
    +-			printf("%s: %s\n",
    +-			       config_scope_name(item->origin),
     +		item = list_entry(pos, struct hook, list);
     +		if (item) {
    -+			/* Don't translate 'hookdir' - it matches the config */
    - 			printf("%s: %s\n",
    --			       config_scope_name(item->origin),
    ++			/*
    ++			 * TRANSLATORS: "<config scope>: <path>". Both fields
    ++			 * should be left untranslated; config scope matches the
    ++			 * output of 'git config --show-scope'. Marked for
    ++			 * translation to provide better RTL support later.
    ++			 */
    ++			printf(_("%s: %s\n"),
     +			       (item->from_hookdir
     +				? "hookdir"
     +				: config_scope_name(item->origin)),
    @@ hook.c: static void append_or_move_hook(struct list_head *head, const char *comm
      	}
      
      	/* re-set the scope so we show where an override was specified */
    -@@ hook.c: struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf* hookname)
    +@@ hook.c: struct list_head* hook_list(const char* hookname)
      
      	git_config(hook_config_lookup, &cb_data);
      
     +	if (have_git_dir()) {
    -+		const char *legacy_hook_path = find_hook(hookname->buf);
    ++		const char *legacy_hook_path = find_hook(hookname);
     +
     +		/* Unconditionally add legacy hook, but annotate it. */
     +		if (legacy_hook_path) {
 5:  05c503fbe1 !  4:  681013c32a hook: teach hook.runHookDir
    @@ Commit message
         list'. Later on, though, we will pay attention to this enum when running
         the hooks.
     
    +
    + ## Notes ##
    +    Since v7, tidied up the behavior of the HOOK_UNKNOWN flag and added a test to
    +    enforce it - now it matches the design doc much better.
    +
    +    Also, thanks Jonathan Tan for pointing out that the commit message made no sense
    +    and was targeted for a different change. Rewrote the commit message now.
    +
    +    Plus, added HOOK_ERROR flag per Junio and Jonathan Nieder.
    +
    +    Newly split into its own commit since v4, and taking place much sooner.
    +
    +    An unfortunate side effect of adding this support *before* the
    +    hook.runHookDir support is that the labels on the list are not clear -
    +    because we aren't yet flagging which hooks are from the hookdir versus
    +    the config. I suppose we could move the addition of that field to the
    +    struct hook up to this patch, but it didn't make a lot of sense to me to
    +    do it just for cosmetic purposes.
    +
    +    Since v7, tidied up the behavior of the HOOK_UNKNOWN flag and added a test to
    +    enforce it - now it matches the design doc much better.
    +
    +    Also, thanks Jonathan Tan for pointing out that the commit message made no sense
    +    and was targeted for a different change. Rewrote the commit message now.
    +
    +    Newly split into its own commit since v4, and taking place much sooner.
    +
    +    An unfortunate side effect of adding this support *before* the
    +    hook.runHookDir support is that the labels on the list are not clear -
    +    because we aren't yet flagging which hooks are from the hookdir versus
    +    the config. I suppose we could move the addition of that field to the
    +    struct hook up to this patch, but it didn't make a lot of sense to me to
    +    do it just for cosmetic purposes.
    +
      ## Documentation/config/hook.txt ##
     @@ Documentation/config/hook.txt: hookcmd.<name>.command::
      	A command to execute during a hook for which <name> has been specified
    @@ builtin/hook.c: static const char * const builtin_hook_usage[] = {
      static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
      {
      	struct list_head *head, *pos;
    - 	struct strbuf hookname = STRBUF_INIT;
    + 	const char *hookname = NULL;
     +	struct strbuf hookdir_annotation = STRBUF_INIT;
      
      	struct option list_options[] = {
      		OPT_END(),
     @@ builtin/hook.c: static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
    - 		return 0;
    - 	}
    - 
    -+	switch (should_run_hookdir) {
    -+		case HOOKDIR_NO:
    -+			strbuf_addstr(&hookdir_annotation, _(" (will not run)"));
    -+			break;
    -+		case HOOKDIR_ERROR:
    -+			strbuf_addstr(&hookdir_annotation, _(" (will error and not run)"));
    -+			break;
    -+		case HOOKDIR_INTERACTIVE:
    -+			strbuf_addstr(&hookdir_annotation, _(" (will prompt)"));
    -+			break;
    -+		case HOOKDIR_WARN:
    -+			strbuf_addstr(&hookdir_annotation, _(" (will warn but run)"));
    -+			break;
    -+		case HOOKDIR_YES:
    -+		/*
    -+		 * The default behavior should agree with
    -+		 * hook.c:configured_hookdir_opt(). HOOKDIR_UNKNOWN should just
    -+		 * do the default behavior.
    -+		 */
    -+		case HOOKDIR_UNKNOWN:
    -+		default:
    -+			break;
    -+	}
    -+
    - 	list_for_each(pos, head) {
      		struct hook *item = list_entry(pos, struct hook, list);
      		item = list_entry(pos, struct hook, list);
      		if (item) {
    - 			/* Don't translate 'hookdir' - it matches the config */
    --			printf("%s: %s\n",
    -+			printf("%s: %s%s\n",
    - 			       (item->from_hookdir
    - 				? "hookdir"
    - 				: config_scope_name(item->origin)),
    +-			/*
    +-			 * TRANSLATORS: "<config scope>: <path>". Both fields
    +-			 * should be left untranslated; config scope matches the
    +-			 * output of 'git config --show-scope'. Marked for
    +-			 * translation to provide better RTL support later.
    +-			 */
    +-			printf(_("%s: %s\n"),
    +-			       (item->from_hookdir
    +-				? "hookdir"
    +-				: config_scope_name(item->origin)),
     -			       item->command.buf);
    -+			       item->command.buf,
    -+			       (item->from_hookdir
    -+				? hookdir_annotation.buf
    -+				: ""));
    ++			if (item->from_hookdir) {
    ++				/*
    ++				 * TRANSLATORS: do not translate 'hookdir' as
    ++				 * it matches the config setting.
    ++				 */
    ++				switch (should_run_hookdir) {
    ++				case HOOKDIR_NO:
    ++					printf(_("hookdir: %s (will not run)\n"),
    ++					       item->command.buf);
    ++					break;
    ++				case HOOKDIR_ERROR:
    ++					printf(_("hookdir: %s (will error and not run)\n"),
    ++					       item->command.buf);
    ++					break;
    ++				case HOOKDIR_INTERACTIVE:
    ++					printf(_("hookdir: %s (will prompt)\n"),
    ++					       item->command.buf);
    ++					break;
    ++				case HOOKDIR_WARN:
    ++					printf(_("hookdir: %s (will warn but run)\n"),
    ++					       item->command.buf);
    ++					break;
    ++				case HOOKDIR_YES:
    ++				/*
    ++				 * The default behavior should agree with
    ++				 * hook.c:configured_hookdir_opt(). HOOKDIR_UNKNOWN should just
    ++				 * do the default behavior.
    ++				 */
    ++				case HOOKDIR_UNKNOWN:
    ++				default:
    ++					printf(_("hookdir: %s\n"),
    ++						 item->command.buf);
    ++					break;
    ++				}
    ++			} else {
    ++				/*
    ++				 * TRANSLATORS: "<config scope>: <path>". Both fields
    ++				 * should be left untranslated; config scope matches the
    ++				 * output of 'git config --show-scope'. Marked for
    ++				 * translation to provide better RTL support later.
    ++				 */
    ++				printf(_("%s: %s\n"),
    ++					config_scope_name(item->origin),
    ++					item->command.buf);
    ++			}
      		}
      	}
      
      	clear_hook_list(head);
     +	strbuf_release(&hookdir_annotation);
    - 	strbuf_release(&hookname);
      
      	return 0;
    -@@ builtin/hook.c: static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
    + }
      
      int cmd_hook(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
      {
    @@ builtin/hook.c: static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
     +		else if (!strcmp(run_hookdir, "interactive"))
     +			should_run_hookdir = HOOKDIR_INTERACTIVE;
     +		else
    ++			/*
    ++			 * TRANSLATORS: leave "yes/warn/interactive/no"
    ++			 * untranslated; the strings are compared literally.
    ++			 */
     +			die(_("'%s' is not a valid option for --run-hookdir "
     +			      "(yes, warn, interactive, no)"), run_hookdir);
     +	else
    @@ hook.c: static int hook_config_lookup(const char *key, const char *value, void *
     +	return HOOKDIR_UNKNOWN;
     +}
     +
    - struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf* hookname)
    + struct list_head* hook_list(const char* hookname)
      {
      	struct strbuf hook_key = STRBUF_INIT;
     
      ## hook.h ##
     @@ hook.h: struct hook {
       */
    - struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf *hookname);
    + struct list_head* hook_list(const char *hookname);
      
     +enum hookdir_opt
     +{
    @@ hook.h: struct hook {
     + * command line arguments.
     + */
     +enum hookdir_opt configured_hookdir_opt(void);
    ++
    ++/*
    ++ * Provides the hookdir_opt specified in the config without consulting any
    ++ * command line arguments.
    ++ */
    ++enum hookdir_opt configured_hookdir_opt(void);
     +
      /* Free memory associated with a 'struct hook' */
      void free_hook(struct hook *ptr);
    @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'git hook list shows hooks fr
     +
     +	git hook list pre-commit >actual &&
     +	# the hookdir annotation is translated
    -+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
    ++	test_cmp expected actual
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir = error is respected by list' '
    @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'git hook list shows hooks fr
     +
     +	git hook list pre-commit >actual &&
     +	# the hookdir annotation is translated
    -+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
    ++	test_cmp expected actual
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir = warn is respected by list' '
    @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'git hook list shows hooks fr
     +
     +	git hook list pre-commit >actual &&
     +	# the hookdir annotation is translated
    -+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
    ++	test_cmp expected actual
     +'
     +
     +
    @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'git hook list shows hooks fr
     +
     +	git hook list pre-commit >actual &&
     +	# the hookdir annotation is translated
    -+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
    ++	test_cmp expected actual
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir is tolerant to unknown values' '
    @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'git hook list shows hooks fr
     +
     +	git hook list pre-commit >actual &&
     +	# the hookdir annotation is translated
    -+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
    ++	test_cmp expected actual
     +'
     +
      test_done
 6:  e86025853a !  5:  0a4b9f27b3 hook: implement hookcmd.<name>.skip
    @@ hook.c: static int hook_config_lookup(const char *key, const char *value, void *
     
      ## t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh ##
     @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir = warn is respected by list' '
    - 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
    + 	test_cmp expected actual
      '
      
     +test_expect_success 'git hook list removes skipped hookcmd' '
    @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir = warn is re
     +	EOF
     +
     +	git hook list pre-commit >actual &&
    -+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
    ++	test_cmp expected actual
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'git hook list ignores skip referring to unused hookcmd' '
    @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir = warn is re
     +	EOF
     +
     +	git hook list pre-commit >actual &&
    -+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
    ++	test_cmp expected actual
     +'
     +
     +test_expect_success 'git hook list removes skipped inlined hook' '
 7:  6e10593d75 !  6:  2ad4f44d08 parse-options: parse into strvec
    @@ Commit message
     
         Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
     
    +
    + ## Notes ##
    +    Since v7, updated the reference doc to make the intended usage for OPT_STRVEC
    +    more clear.
    +
    +    Since v4, fixed one or two more places where I missed the argv_array->strvec
    +    rename.
    +
      ## Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt ##
     @@ Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt: There are some macros to easily define options:
      	The string argument is stored as an element in `string_list`.
    @@ parse-options.h: int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int)
      int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
      enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_unknown_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
      					   const struct option *,
    +
    + ## t/helper/test-parse-options.c ##
    +@@
    + #include "cache.h"
    + #include "parse-options.h"
    + #include "string-list.h"
    ++#include "strvec.h"
    + #include "trace2.h"
    + 
    + static int boolean = 0;
    +@@ t/helper/test-parse-options.c: static char *string = NULL;
    + static char *file = NULL;
    + static int ambiguous;
    + static struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
    ++static struct strvec vector = STRVEC_INIT;
    + 
    + static struct {
    + 	int called;
    +@@ t/helper/test-parse-options.c: int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv)
    + 		OPT_STRING('o', NULL, &string, "str", "get another string"),
    + 		OPT_NOOP_NOARG(0, "obsolete"),
    + 		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "list", &list, "str", "add str to list"),
    ++		OPT_STRVEC(0, "vector", &vector, "str", "add str to strvec"),
    + 		OPT_GROUP("Magic arguments"),
    + 		OPT_ARGUMENT("quux", NULL, "means --quux"),
    + 		OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&integer, "set integer to NUM",
    +@@ t/helper/test-parse-options.c: int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv)
    + 	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
    + 		show(&expect, &ret, "list: %s", list.items[i].string);
    + 
    ++	for (i = 0; i < vector.nr; i++)
    ++		show(&expect, &ret, "vector: %s", vector.v[i]);
    ++
    + 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    + 		show(&expect, &ret, "arg %02d: %s", i, argv[i]);
    + 
    +
    + ## t/t0040-parse-options.sh ##
    +@@ t/t0040-parse-options.sh: String options
    +     --st <st>             get another string (pervert ordering)
    +     -o <str>              get another string
    +     --list <str>          add str to list
    ++    --vector <str>        add str to strvec
    + 
    + Magic arguments
    +     --quux                means --quux
    +@@ t/t0040-parse-options.sh: test_expect_success '--no-list resets list' '
    + 	test_cmp expect output
    + '
    + 
    ++cat >expect <<\EOF
    ++boolean: 0
    ++integer: 0
    ++magnitude: 0
    ++timestamp: 0
    ++string: (not set)
    ++abbrev: 7
    ++verbose: -1
    ++quiet: 0
    ++dry run: no
    ++file: (not set)
    ++vector: foo
    ++vector: bar
    ++vector: baz
    ++EOF
    ++test_expect_success '--vector keeps list of strings' '
    ++	test-tool parse-options --vector foo --vector=bar --vector=baz >output &&
    ++	test_cmp expect output
    ++'
    ++
    ++test_expect_success '--no-vector resets list' '
    ++	test-tool parse-options --vector=other --vector=irrelevant --vector=options \
    ++		--no-vector --vector=foo --vector=bar --vector=baz >output &&
    ++	test_cmp expect output
    ++'
    ++
    + test_expect_success 'multiple quiet levels' '
    + 	test-tool parse-options --expect="quiet: 3" -q -q -q
    + '
 8:  0dc9284057 !  7:  27dd8e3edf hook: add 'run' subcommand
    @@ Commit message
     
         Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
     
    +
    + ## Notes ##
    +    Since v7, added support for "error" hook.runHookDir setting.
    +
    +    Since v4, updated the docs, and did less local application of single
    +    quotes. In order for hookdir hooks to run successfully with a space in
    +    the path, though, they must not be run with 'sh -c'. So we can treat the
    +    hookdir hooks specially, and warn users via doc about special
    +    considerations for configured hooks with spaces in their path.
    +
      ## Documentation/git-hook.txt ##
     @@ Documentation/git-hook.txt: SYNOPSIS
      --------
    @@ hook.c
      
      void free_hook(struct hook *ptr)
      {
    +-	if (ptr) {
    ++	if (ptr)
    + 		strbuf_release(&ptr->command);
    +-		free(ptr);
    +-	}
    ++	free(ptr);
    + }
    + 
    + static struct hook * find_hook_by_command(struct list_head *head, const char *command)
     @@ hook.c: enum hookdir_opt configured_hookdir_opt(void)
      	return HOOKDIR_UNKNOWN;
      }
    @@ hook.c: enum hookdir_opt configured_hookdir_opt(void)
     +
     +	switch (cfg)
     +	{
    -+		case HOOKDIR_ERROR:
    -+			fprintf(stderr, _("Skipping legacy hook at '%s'\n"),
    -+				path);
    -+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    -+		case HOOKDIR_NO:
    -+			return 0;
    -+		case HOOKDIR_WARN:
    -+			fprintf(stderr, _("Running legacy hook at '%s'\n"),
    -+				path);
    -+			return 1;
    -+		case HOOKDIR_INTERACTIVE:
    -+			do {
    -+				/*
    -+				 * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n]
    -+				 * in your translation. Only English input is
    -+				 * accepted. Default option is "yes".
    -+				 */
    -+				fprintf(stderr, _("Run '%s'? [Yn] "), path);
    -+				git_read_line_interactively(&prompt);
    -+				strbuf_tolower(&prompt);
    -+				if (starts_with(prompt.buf, "n")) {
    -+					strbuf_release(&prompt);
    -+					return 0;
    -+				} else if (starts_with(prompt.buf, "y")) {
    -+					strbuf_release(&prompt);
    -+					return 1;
    -+				}
    -+				/* otherwise, we didn't understand the input */
    -+			} while (prompt.len); /* an empty reply means "Yes" */
    -+			strbuf_release(&prompt);
    -+			return 1;
    -+		/*
    -+		 * HOOKDIR_UNKNOWN should match the default behavior, but let's
    -+		 * give a heads up to the user.
    -+		 */
    -+		case HOOKDIR_UNKNOWN:
    -+			fprintf(stderr,
    -+				_("Unrecognized value for 'hook.runHookDir'. "
    -+				  "Is there a typo? "));
    -+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    -+		case HOOKDIR_YES:
    -+		default:
    -+			return 1;
    ++	case HOOKDIR_ERROR:
    ++		fprintf(stderr, _("Skipping legacy hook at '%s'\n"),
    ++			path);
    ++		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    ++	case HOOKDIR_NO:
    ++		return 0;
    ++	case HOOKDIR_WARN:
    ++		fprintf(stderr, _("Running legacy hook at '%s'\n"),
    ++			path);
    ++		return 1;
    ++	case HOOKDIR_INTERACTIVE:
    ++		do {
    ++			/*
    ++			 * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n]
    ++			 * in your translation. Only English input is
    ++			 * accepted. Default option is "yes".
    ++			 */
    ++			fprintf(stderr, _("Run '%s'? [Y/n] "), path);
    ++			git_read_line_interactively(&prompt);
    ++			/*
    ++			 * In case of prompt = '' - that is, user hit enter,
    ++			 * saying "yes I want the default" - strncasecmp will
    ++			 * return 0 regardless. So list the default first.
    ++			 *
    ++			 * Case insensitively, accept "y", "ye", or "yes" as
    ++			 * "yes"; accept "n" or "no" as "no".
    ++			 */
    ++			if (!strncasecmp(prompt.buf, "yes", prompt.len)) {
    ++				strbuf_release(&prompt);
    ++				return 1;
    ++			} else if (!strncasecmp(prompt.buf, "no", prompt.len)) {
    ++				strbuf_release(&prompt);
    ++				return 0;
    ++			}
    ++			/* otherwise, we didn't understand the input */
    ++		} while (prompt.len); /* an empty reply means default (yes) */
    ++		return 1;
    ++	/*
    ++	 * HOOKDIR_UNKNOWN should match the default behavior, but let's
    ++	 * give a heads up to the user.
    ++	 */
    ++	case HOOKDIR_UNKNOWN:
    ++		fprintf(stderr,
    ++			_("Unrecognized value for 'hook.runHookDir'. "
    ++			  "Is there a typo? "));
    ++		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    ++	case HOOKDIR_YES:
    ++	default:
    ++		return 1;
     +	}
     +}
     +
    - struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf* hookname)
    + struct list_head* hook_list(const char* hookname)
      {
      	struct strbuf hook_key = STRBUF_INIT;
    -@@ hook.c: struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf* hookname)
    +@@ hook.c: struct list_head* hook_list(const char* hookname)
      	strbuf_release(&hook_key);
      	return hook_head;
      }
    @@ hook.c: struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf* hookname)
     +	strvec_clear(&o->args);
     +}
     +
    -+static void prepare_hook_cp(struct hook *hook, struct run_hooks_opt *options,
    ++static void prepare_hook_cp(const char *hookname, struct hook *hook,
    ++			    struct run_hooks_opt *options,
     +			    struct child_process *cp)
     +{
     +	if (!hook)
    @@ hook.c: struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf* hookname)
     +	cp->no_stdin = 1;
     +	cp->env = options->env.v;
     +	cp->stdout_to_stderr = 1;
    -+	cp->trace2_hook_name = hook->command.buf;
    ++	cp->trace2_hook_name = hookname;
     +
     +	/*
     +	 * Commands from the config could be oneliners, but we know
    @@ hook.c: struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf* hookname)
     +
     +int run_hooks(const char *hookname, struct run_hooks_opt *options)
     +{
    -+	struct strbuf hookname_str = STRBUF_INIT;
     +	struct list_head *to_run, *pos = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
     +	int rc = 0;
     +
     +	if (!options)
     +		BUG("a struct run_hooks_opt must be provided to run_hooks");
     +
    -+	strbuf_addstr(&hookname_str, hookname);
    -+
    -+	to_run = hook_list(&hookname_str);
    ++	to_run = hook_list(hookname);
     +
     +	list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, to_run) {
     +		struct child_process hook_proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
    @@ hook.c: struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf* hookname)
     +		    !should_include_hookdir(hook->command.buf, options->run_hookdir))
     +			continue;
     +
    -+		prepare_hook_cp(hook, options, &hook_proc);
    ++		prepare_hook_cp(hookname, hook, options, &hook_proc);
     +
     +		rc |= run_command(&hook_proc);
     +	}
    @@ hook.h: enum hookdir_opt
     +void run_hooks_opt_init(struct run_hooks_opt *o);
     +void run_hooks_opt_clear(struct run_hooks_opt *o);
     +
    -+/*
    + /*
    +- * Provides the hookdir_opt specified in the config without consulting any
    +- * command line arguments.
     + * Runs all hooks associated to the 'hookname' event in order. Each hook will be
     + * passed 'env' and 'args'.
    -+ */
    +  */
    +-enum hookdir_opt configured_hookdir_opt(void);
     +int run_hooks(const char *hookname, struct run_hooks_opt *options);
    -+
    + 
      /* Free memory associated with a 'struct hook' */
      void free_hook(struct hook *ptr);
    - /* Empties the list at 'head', calling 'free_hook()' on each entry */
     
      ## t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh ##
     @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir = no is respected by list' '
      
      	git hook list pre-commit >actual &&
      	# the hookdir annotation is translated
    --	test_i18ncmp expected actual
    -+	test_i18ncmp expected actual &&
    +-	test_cmp expected actual
    ++	test_cmp expected actual &&
     +
     +	git hook run pre-commit 2>actual &&
     +	test_must_be_empty actual
    @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir = error is r
      
      	git hook list pre-commit >actual &&
      	# the hookdir annotation is translated
    -+	test_i18ncmp expected actual &&
    ++	test_cmp expected actual &&
     +
     +	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
     +	Skipping legacy hook at '\''$(pwd)/.git/hooks/pre-commit'\''
     +	EOF
     +
     +	git hook run pre-commit 2>actual &&
    - 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
    + 	test_cmp expected actual
      '
      
     @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir = warn is respected by list' '
      
      	git hook list pre-commit >actual &&
      	# the hookdir annotation is translated
    -+	test_i18ncmp expected actual &&
    ++	test_cmp expected actual &&
     +
     +	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
     +	Running legacy hook at '\''$(pwd)/.git/hooks/pre-commit'\''
    @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir = warn is re
     +	EOF
     +
     +	git hook run pre-commit 2>actual &&
    - 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
    + 	test_cmp expected actual
      '
      
     @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'git hook list removes skipped inlined hook' '
    @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir = interactiv
      
      	git hook list pre-commit >actual &&
      	# the hookdir annotation is translated
    --	test_i18ncmp expected actual
    -+	test_i18ncmp expected actual &&
    ++	test_cmp expected actual &&
     +
     +	test_write_lines n | git hook run pre-commit 2>actual &&
     +	! grep "Legacy Hook" actual &&
    @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir = interactiv
     +	test_cmp expected actual
     +'
     +
    ++test_expect_success 'git hook run can pass args and env vars' '
    ++	write_script sample-hook.sh <<-\EOF &&
    ++	echo $1
    ++	echo $2
    ++	echo $TEST_ENV_1
    ++	echo $TEST_ENV_2
    ++	EOF
    ++
    ++	test_config hook.pre-commit.command "\"$(pwd)/sample-hook.sh\"" &&
    ++
    ++	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
    ++	arg1
    ++	arg2
    ++	env1
    ++	env2
    ++	EOF
    ++
    ++	git hook run --arg arg1 \
    ++		--env TEST_ENV_1=env1 \
    ++		-a arg2 \
    ++		-e TEST_ENV_2=env2 \
    ++		pre-commit 2>actual &&
    ++
    + 	test_cmp expected actual
    + '
    + 
     +test_expect_success 'hookdir hook included in git hook run' '
     +	setup_hookdir &&
     +
    @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir = interactiv
     +	setup_hooks &&
     +
     +	nongit test_must_fail git hook run pre-commit
    - '
    - 
    ++'
    ++
      test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir is tolerant to unknown values' '
    + 	setup_hookdir &&
    + 
 9:  92c67ed9da !  8:  46975c11c8 hook: introduce hook_exists()
    @@ hook.c: void run_hooks_opt_init(struct run_hooks_opt *o)
      	strvec_clear(&o->env);
     
      ## hook.h ##
    -@@ hook.h: struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf *hookname);
    +@@ hook.h: struct list_head* hook_list(const char *hookname);
      
      enum hookdir_opt
      {
10:  9b3bb0b655 !  9:  e11f9e28a3 hook: support passing stdin to hooks
    @@ hook.c: void run_hooks_opt_init(struct run_hooks_opt *o)
      	o->run_hookdir = configured_hookdir_opt();
      }
      
    -@@ hook.c: static void prepare_hook_cp(struct hook *hook, struct run_hooks_opt *options,
    +@@ hook.c: static void prepare_hook_cp(const char *hookname, struct hook *hook,
      	if (!hook)
      		return;
      
    @@ hook.c: static void prepare_hook_cp(struct hook *hook, struct run_hooks_opt *opt
     +
      	cp->env = options->env.v;
      	cp->stdout_to_stderr = 1;
    - 	cp->trace2_hook_name = hook->command.buf;
    + 	cp->trace2_hook_name = hookname;
     
      ## hook.h ##
     @@ hook.h: struct run_hooks_opt
    @@ hook.h: int hook_exists(const char *hookname, enum hookdir_opt should_run_hookdi
     
      ## t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh ##
     @@ t/t1360-config-based-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'hook.runHookDir is tolerant to unknown values' '
    - 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
    + 	test_cmp expected actual
      '
      
     +test_expect_success 'stdin to multiple hooks' '
11:  9933985e78 = 10:  3ceb4156fd run-command: allow stdin for run_processes_parallel
12:  43caafe656 ! 11:  93a47f5242 hook: allow parallel hook execution
    @@ Commit message
     
         Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
     
    +
    + ## Notes ##
    +    Per AEvar's request - parallel hook execution on day zero.
    +
    +    In most ways run_processes_parallel() worked great for me - but it didn't
    +    have great support for hooks where we pipe to and from. I had to add this
    +    support later in the series.
    +
    +    Since I modified an existing and in-use library I'd appreciate a keen look on
    +    these patches.
    +
    +     - Emily
    +
      ## Documentation/config/hook.txt ##
     @@ Documentation/config/hook.txt: hook.runHookDir::
      	Controls how hooks contained in your hookdir are executed. Can be any of
    @@ hook.c: enum hookdir_opt configured_hookdir_opt(void)
      static int should_include_hookdir(const char *path, enum hookdir_opt cfg)
      {
      	struct strbuf prompt = STRBUF_INIT;
    -@@ hook.c: struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf* hookname)
    +@@ hook.c: struct list_head* hook_list(const char* hookname)
      	return hook_head;
      }
      
    @@ hook.c: void run_hooks_opt_clear(struct run_hooks_opt *o)
      	strvec_clear(&o->args);
      }
      
    --static void prepare_hook_cp(struct hook *hook, struct run_hooks_opt *options,
    +-static void prepare_hook_cp(const char *hookname, struct hook *hook,
    +-			    struct run_hooks_opt *options,
     -			    struct child_process *cp)
     +static int pick_next_hook(struct child_process *cp,
     +			  struct strbuf *out,
    @@ hook.c: void run_hooks_opt_clear(struct run_hooks_opt *o)
     -	cp->env = options->env.v;
     +	cp->env = hook_cb->options->env.v;
      	cp->stdout_to_stderr = 1;
    - 	cp->trace2_hook_name = hook->command.buf;
    +-	cp->trace2_hook_name = hookname;
    ++	cp->trace2_hook_name = hook_cb->hookname;
      
    -@@ hook.c: static void prepare_hook_cp(struct hook *hook, struct run_hooks_opt *options,
    + 	/*
    + 	 * Commands from the config could be oneliners, but we know
    +@@ hook.c: static void prepare_hook_cp(const char *hookname, struct hook *hook,
      	 * add passed-in argv, without expanding - let the user get back
      	 * exactly what they put in
      	 */
    @@ hook.c: static void prepare_hook_cp(struct hook *hook, struct run_hooks_opt *opt
      
      int run_hooks(const char *hookname, struct run_hooks_opt *options)
      {
    - 	struct strbuf hookname_str = STRBUF_INIT;
      	struct list_head *to_run, *pos = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
     -	int rc = 0;
    -+	struct hook_cb_data cb_data = { 0, NULL, NULL, options };
    ++	struct hook_cb_data cb_data = { 0, hookname, NULL, NULL, options };
      
      	if (!options)
      		BUG("a struct run_hooks_opt must be provided to run_hooks");
     @@ hook.c: int run_hooks(const char *hookname, struct run_hooks_opt *options)
    - 	to_run = hook_list(&hookname_str);
    + 	to_run = hook_list(hookname);
      
      	list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, to_run) {
     -		struct child_process hook_proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
    @@ hook.c: int run_hooks(const char *hookname, struct run_hooks_opt *options)
     +	if (list_empty(to_run))
     +		return 0;
      
    --		prepare_hook_cp(hook, options, &hook_proc);
    +-		prepare_hook_cp(hookname, hook, options, &hook_proc);
     +	cb_data.head = to_run;
     +	cb_data.run_me = list_entry(to_run->next, struct hook, list);
      
    @@ hook.h: struct run_hooks_opt
     + */
     +struct hook_cb_data {
     +	int rc;
    ++	const char *hookname;
     +	struct list_head *head;
     +	struct hook *run_me;
     +	struct run_hooks_opt *options;
13:  2e189a7566 ! 12:  7f8c886d3f hook: allow specifying working directory for hooks
    @@ Commit message
     
         Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
     
    +
    + ## Notes ##
    +    Needed later for "post-checkout" conversion.
    +
      ## hook.c ##
     @@ hook.c: void run_hooks_opt_init_sync(struct run_hooks_opt *o)
      	o->path_to_stdin = NULL;
    @@ hook.c: void run_hooks_opt_init_sync(struct run_hooks_opt *o)
     @@ hook.c: static int pick_next_hook(struct child_process *cp,
      	cp->env = hook_cb->options->env.v;
      	cp->stdout_to_stderr = 1;
    - 	cp->trace2_hook_name = hook->command.buf;
    + 	cp->trace2_hook_name = hook_cb->hookname;
     +	cp->dir = hook_cb->options->dir;
      
      	/*
14:  07899ad346 = 13:  8930baa9db run-command: add stdin callback for parallelization
15:  d3f18e433f ! 14:  d0f362591a hook: provide stdin by string_list or callback
    @@ Commit message
         Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
     
      ## hook.c ##
    -@@ hook.c: void free_hook(struct hook *ptr)
    +@@
    + 
    + void free_hook(struct hook *ptr)
      {
    - 	if (ptr) {
    +-	if (ptr)
    ++	if (ptr) {
      		strbuf_release(&ptr->command);
     +		free(ptr->feed_pipe_cb_data);
    - 		free(ptr);
    - 	}
    ++	}
    + 	free(ptr);
      }
    + 
     @@ hook.c: static void append_or_move_hook(struct list_head *head, const char *command)
      		strbuf_init(&to_add->command, 0);
      		strbuf_addstr(&to_add->command, command);
    @@ hook.c: int run_hooks(const char *hookname, struct run_hooks_opt *options)
     +	if (options->path_to_stdin && options->feed_pipe)
     +		BUG("choose only one method to populate stdin");
     +
    - 	strbuf_addstr(&hookname_str, hookname);
    + 	to_run = hook_list(hookname);
      
    - 	to_run = hook_list(&hookname_str);
    + 	list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, to_run) {
     @@ hook.c: int run_hooks(const char *hookname, struct run_hooks_opt *options)
      	run_processes_parallel_tr2(options->jobs,
      				   pick_next_hook,
16:  417c3f054e ! 15:  83bbb405a5 run-command: allow capturing of collated output
    @@ Commit message
     
         Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
     
    +
    + ## Notes ##
    +    Originally when writing this patch I attempted to use a pipe in memory -
    +    but managing its lifetime was actually pretty tricky, and I found I could
    +    achieve the same thing with less code by doing it this way. Critique welcome,
    +    including "no, you really need to do it with a pipe".
    +
      ## builtin/fetch.c ##
     @@ builtin/fetch.c: static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list, int max_children)
      		result = run_processes_parallel_tr2(max_children,
17:  c0f3471bd1 ! 16:  73ed5de54c hooks: allow callers to capture output
    @@ Commit message
     
         Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
     
    +
    + ## Notes ##
    +    You can see this in practice in the conversions for some of the push hooks,
    +    like 'receive-pack'.
    +
      ## hook.c ##
     @@ hook.c: void run_hooks_opt_init_sync(struct run_hooks_opt *o)
      	o->dir = NULL;
18:  13446e4273 = 17:  900c4d8963 commit: use config-based hooks
19:  9380c43180 ! 18:  a562120e22 am: convert applypatch hooks to use config
    @@ builtin/am.c: static void am_destroy(const struct am_state *state)
      {
      	int ret;
     +	struct run_hooks_opt opt;
    ++
     +	run_hooks_opt_init_sync(&opt);
      
      	assert(state->msg);
    @@ builtin/am.c: static void do_commit(const struct am_state *state)
      	const char *reflog_msg, *author, *committer = NULL;
      	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
     +	struct run_hooks_opt hook_opt;
    ++
     +	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&hook_opt);
      
     -	if (run_hook_le(NULL, "pre-applypatch", NULL))
    -+	if (run_hooks("pre-applypatch", &hook_opt))
    ++	if (run_hooks("pre-applypatch", &hook_opt)) {
    ++		run_hooks_opt_clear(&hook_opt);
      		exit(1);
    ++	}
    ++
    ++	run_hooks_opt_clear(&hook_opt);
      
      	if (write_cache_as_tree(&tree, 0, NULL))
    + 		die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
     @@ builtin/am.c: static void do_commit(const struct am_state *state)
      		fclose(fp);
      	}
      
     -	run_hook_le(NULL, "post-applypatch", NULL);
    ++	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&hook_opt);
     +	run_hooks("post-applypatch", &hook_opt);
      
     +	run_hooks_opt_clear(&hook_opt);
20:  316a605606 ! 19:  e841ed4384 merge: use config-based hooks for post-merge hook
    @@ builtin/merge.c: static void finish(struct commit *head_commit,
      	struct strbuf reflog_message = STRBUF_INIT;
     +	struct run_hooks_opt opt;
      	const struct object_id *head = &head_commit->object.oid;
    -+	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&opt);
      
      	if (!msg)
    - 		strbuf_addstr(&reflog_message, getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"));
     @@ builtin/merge.c: static void finish(struct commit *head_commit,
      	}
      
      	/* Run a post-merge hook */
     -	run_hook_le(NULL, "post-merge", squash ? "1" : "0", NULL);
    ++	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&opt);
     +	strvec_push(&opt.args, squash ? "1" : "0");
     +	run_hooks("post-merge", &opt);
     +	run_hooks_opt_clear(&opt);
21:  a5132f14b3 ! 20:  7e99398f7d gc: use hook library for pre-auto-gc hook
    @@ builtin/gc.c: static void add_repack_incremental_option(void)
      static int need_to_gc(void)
      {
     +	struct run_hooks_opt hook_opt;
    -+	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&hook_opt);
    ++
      	/*
      	 * Setting gc.auto to 0 or negative can disable the
      	 * automatic gc.
    @@ builtin/gc.c: static int need_to_gc(void)
      		return 0;
      
     -	if (run_hook_le(NULL, "pre-auto-gc", NULL))
    -+	if (run_hooks("pre-auto-gc", &hook_opt))
    ++	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&hook_opt);
    ++	if (run_hooks("pre-auto-gc", &hook_opt)) {
    ++		run_hooks_opt_clear(&hook_opt);
      		return 0;
    ++	}
    ++	run_hooks_opt_clear(&hook_opt);
      	return 1;
      }
    + 
22:  01f1331cc9 ! 21:  5423217ef2 rebase: teach pre-rebase to use hook.h
    @@ builtin/rebase.c: int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
      	struct option builtin_rebase_options[] = {
      		OPT_STRING(0, "onto", &options.onto_name,
      			   N_("revision"),
    -@@ builtin/rebase.c: int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
    - 	};
    - 	int i;
    - 
    -+	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&hook_opt);
    -+
    - 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
    - 		usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
    - 				   builtin_rebase_options);
     @@ builtin/rebase.c: int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
      	}
      
      	/* If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt*/
    ++	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&hook_opt);
     +	strvec_pushl(&hook_opt.args, options.upstream_arg, argc ? argv[0] : NULL, NULL);
      	if (!ok_to_skip_pre_rebase &&
     -	    run_hook_le(NULL, "pre-rebase", options.upstream_arg,
     -			argc ? argv[0] : NULL, NULL))
    -+	    run_hooks("pre-rebase", &hook_opt))
    ++	    run_hooks("pre-rebase", &hook_opt)) {
    ++		run_hooks_opt_clear(&hook_opt);
      		die(_("The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."));
    ++	}
    ++	run_hooks_opt_clear(&hook_opt);
      
      	if (options.flags & REBASE_DIFFSTAT) {
    -@@ builtin/rebase.c: int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
    - 	ret = !!run_specific_rebase(&options, action);
    - 
    - cleanup:
    -+	run_hooks_opt_clear(&hook_opt);
    - 	strbuf_release(&buf);
    - 	strbuf_release(&revisions);
    - 	free(options.head_name);
    + 		struct diff_options opts;
23:  85a7721adc ! 22:  1c0c5ad129 read-cache: convert post-index-change hook to use config
    @@ Documentation/githooks.txt: and "0" meaning they were not.
     
      ## read-cache.c ##
     @@
    - #include "fsmonitor.h"
      #include "thread-utils.h"
      #include "progress.h"
    + #include "sparse-index.h"
     +#include "hook.h"
    ++>>>>>>> 9524a9d29d (read-cache: convert post-index-change hook to use config)
      
      /* Mask for the name length in ce_flags in the on-disk index */
      
     @@ read-cache.c: static int do_write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *l
    - 				 unsigned flags)
      {
      	int ret;
    + 	int was_full = !istate->sparse_index;
     +	struct run_hooks_opt hook_opt;
    -+	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&hook_opt);
      
    - 	/*
    - 	 * TODO trace2: replace "the_repository" with the actual repo instance
    + 	ret = convert_to_sparse(istate);
    + 
     @@ read-cache.c: static int do_write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *l
      	else
      		ret = close_lock_file_gently(lock);
    @@ read-cache.c: static int do_write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struc
     -	run_hook_le(NULL, "post-index-change",
     -			istate->updated_workdir ? "1" : "0",
     -			istate->updated_skipworktree ? "1" : "0", NULL);
    ++	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&hook_opt);
     +	strvec_pushl(&hook_opt.args,
     +		     istate->updated_workdir ? "1" : "0",
     +		     istate->updated_skipworktree ? "1" : "0",
24:  21ec3e1a9d ! 23:  1193e856e6 receive-pack: convert push-to-checkout hook to hook.h
    @@ builtin/receive-pack.c: static const char *push_to_checkout(unsigned char *hash,
      				    const char *work_tree)
      {
     +	struct run_hooks_opt opt;
    ++
     +	run_hooks_opt_init_sync(&opt);
     +
      	strvec_pushf(env, "GIT_WORK_TREE=%s", absolute_path(work_tree));
25:  e0405e96ad ! 24:  1817b6851b git-p4: use 'git hook' to run hooks
    @@ Commit message
     
         Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
     
    +
    + ## Notes ##
    +    Maybe there is a better way to do this - I had a hard time getting this to run
    +    locally, and Python is not my forte, so if anybody has a better approach I'd
    +    love to just take that patch instead :)
    +
    +    Since v6, removed the developer debug print statements.... :X
    +
    +    Maybe there is a better way to do this - I had a hard time getting this to run
    +    locally, and Python is not my forte, so if anybody has a better approach I'd
    +    love to just take that patch instead :)
    +
      ## git-p4.py ##
     @@ git-p4.py: def decode_path(path):
      
26:  c52578e078 ! 25:  b3a354e4a8 hooks: convert 'post-checkout' hook to hook library
    @@ builtin/checkout.c: struct branch_info {
      			      int changed)
      {
     -	return run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout",
    --			   oid_to_hex(old_commit ? &old_commit->object.oid : &null_oid),
    --			   oid_to_hex(new_commit ? &new_commit->object.oid : &null_oid),
    +-			   oid_to_hex(old_commit ? &old_commit->object.oid : null_oid()),
    +-			   oid_to_hex(new_commit ? &new_commit->object.oid : null_oid()),
     -			   changed ? "1" : "0", NULL);
     +	struct run_hooks_opt opt;
     +	int rc;
    @@ builtin/checkout.c: struct branch_info {
      	   a commit exists. */
     -
     +	strvec_pushl(&opt.args,
    -+		     oid_to_hex(old_commit ? &old_commit->object.oid : &null_oid),
    -+		     oid_to_hex(new_commit ? &new_commit->object.oid : &null_oid),
    ++		     oid_to_hex(old_commit ? &old_commit->object.oid : null_oid()),
    ++		     oid_to_hex(new_commit ? &new_commit->object.oid : null_oid()),
     +		     changed ? "1" : "0",
     +		     NULL);
     +	rc = run_hooks("post-checkout", &opt);
    @@ builtin/clone.c: static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
      	struct tree_desc t;
      	int err = 0;
     +	struct run_hooks_opt hook_opt;
    -+	run_hooks_opt_init_sync(&hook_opt);
      
      	if (option_no_checkout)
      		return 0;
    @@ builtin/clone.c: static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
      	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
      		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
      
    --	err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", oid_to_hex(&null_oid),
    +-	err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", oid_to_hex(null_oid()),
     -			   oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
    -+	strvec_pushl(&hook_opt.args, oid_to_hex(&null_oid), oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
    ++	run_hooks_opt_init_sync(&hook_opt);
    ++	strvec_pushl(&hook_opt.args, oid_to_hex(null_oid()), oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
     +	err |= run_hooks("post-checkout", &hook_opt);
     +	run_hooks_opt_clear(&hook_opt);
      
    @@ builtin/worktree.c: static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refnam
     -			cp.argv = NULL;
     -			cp.trace2_hook_name = "post-checkout";
     -			strvec_pushl(&cp.args, absolute_path(hook),
    --				     oid_to_hex(&null_oid),
    +-				     oid_to_hex(null_oid()),
     -				     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
     -				     "1", NULL);
     -			ret = run_command(&cp);
     -		}
     +		struct run_hooks_opt opt;
    ++
     +		run_hooks_opt_init_sync(&opt);
     +
     +		strvec_pushl(&opt.env, "GIT_DIR", "GIT_WORK_TREE", NULL);
     +		strvec_pushl(&opt.args,
    -+			     oid_to_hex(&null_oid),
    ++			     oid_to_hex(null_oid()),
     +			     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
     +			     "1",
     +			     NULL);
    @@ builtin/worktree.c: static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refnam
      
      	strvec_clear(&child_env);
     
    + ## read-cache.c ##
    +@@
    + #include "progress.h"
    + #include "sparse-index.h"
    + #include "hook.h"
    +->>>>>>> 9524a9d29d (read-cache: convert post-index-change hook to use config)
    + 
    + /* Mask for the name length in ce_flags in the on-disk index */
    + 
    +
      ## reset.c ##
     @@
      #include "tree-walk.h"
    @@ reset.c: int reset_head(struct repository *r, struct object_id *oid, const char
      	}
     -	if (run_hook)
     -		run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout",
    --			    oid_to_hex(orig ? orig : &null_oid),
    +-			    oid_to_hex(orig ? orig : null_oid()),
     -			    oid_to_hex(oid), "1", NULL);
     +	if (run_hook) {
     +		struct run_hooks_opt opt;
    ++
     +		run_hooks_opt_init_sync(&opt);
     +		strvec_pushl(&opt.args,
    -+			     oid_to_hex(orig ? orig : &null_oid),
    ++			     oid_to_hex(orig ? orig : null_oid()),
     +			     oid_to_hex(oid),
     +			     "1",
     +			     NULL);
27:  316cb6f584 ! 26:  692352f9aa hook: convert 'post-rewrite' hook to config
    @@ builtin/am.c: static int run_applypatch_msg_hook(struct am_state *state)
     -	const char *hook = find_hook("post-rewrite");
     +	struct run_hooks_opt opt;
      	int ret;
    -+	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&opt);
      
     -	if (!hook)
     -		return 0;
    --
    ++	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&opt);
    + 
     -	strvec_push(&cp.args, hook);
     -	strvec_push(&cp.args, "rebase");
    --
    --	cp.in = xopen(am_path(state, "rewritten"), O_RDONLY);
    --	cp.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
    --	cp.trace2_hook_name = "post-rewrite";
     +	strvec_push(&opt.args, "rebase");
     +	opt.path_to_stdin = am_path(state, "rewritten");
      
    --	ret = run_command(&cp);
    +-	cp.in = xopen(am_path(state, "rewritten"), O_RDONLY);
    +-	cp.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
    +-	cp.trace2_hook_name = "post-rewrite";
     +	ret = run_hooks("post-rewrite", &opt);
      
    +-	ret = run_command(&cp);
    +-
     -	close(cp.in);
     +	run_hooks_opt_clear(&opt);
      	return ret;
    @@ sequencer.c: int update_head_with_reflog(const struct commit *old_head,
     +	struct string_list to_stdin = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
      	int code;
     -	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
    -+	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&opt);
      
     -	argv[0] = find_hook("post-rewrite");
     -	if (!argv[0])
     -		return 0;
    -+	strvec_push(&opt.args, "amend");
    ++	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&opt);
      
     -	argv[1] = "amend";
     -	argv[2] = NULL;
    @@ sequencer.c: int update_head_with_reflog(const struct commit *old_head,
     -	strbuf_release(&sb);
     -	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
     -	return finish_command(&proc);
    ++	strvec_push(&opt.args, "amend");
    ++
     +	strbuf_addf(&tmp,
     +		    "%s %s",
     +		    oid_to_hex(oldoid),
    @@ sequencer.c: static int pick_commits(struct repository *r,
     -			strvec_push(&child.args, "--for-rewrite=rebase");
     +			struct child_process notes_cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
     +			struct run_hooks_opt hook_opt;
    ++
     +			run_hooks_opt_init_async(&hook_opt);
     +
     +			notes_cp.in = open(rebase_path_rewritten_list(), O_RDONLY);
28:  0ab776068d = 27:  964011dfdd transport: convert pre-push hook to use config
29:  601dada804 ! 28:  c04822add9 reference-transaction: look for hooks in config
    @@ t/t1416-ref-transaction-hooks.sh: test_expect_success 'interleaving hook calls s
      	EOF
      
      	git push ./target-repo.git PRE POST &&
    +
    + ## transport.c ##
    +@@ transport.c: static int run_pre_push_hook(struct transport *transport,
    + 	struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
    + 	struct ref *r;
    + 	struct string_list to_stdin = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
    ++
    + 	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&opt);
    + 
    + 	strvec_push(&opt.args, transport->remote->name);
30:  d60f2b146e ! 29:  ddc6f56bec receive-pack: convert 'update' hook to hook.h
    @@ builtin/receive-pack.c: static int run_receive_hook(struct command *commands,
      	return status;
      }
      
    --static int run_update_hook(struct command *cmd)
     +static void hook_output_to_sideband(struct strbuf *output, void *cb_data)
    - {
    --	const char *argv[5];
    --	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
    --	int code;
    ++{
     +	int keepalive_active = 0;
    - 
    --	argv[0] = find_hook("update");
    --	if (!argv[0])
    --		return 0;
    ++
     +	if (keepalive_in_sec <= 0)
     +		use_keepalive = KEEPALIVE_NEVER;
     +	if (use_keepalive == KEEPALIVE_ALWAYS)
     +		keepalive_active = 1;
    - 
    --	argv[1] = cmd->ref_name;
    --	argv[2] = oid_to_hex(&cmd->old_oid);
    --	argv[3] = oid_to_hex(&cmd->new_oid);
    --	argv[4] = NULL;
    ++
     +	/* send a keepalive if there is no data to write */
     +	if (keepalive_active && !output->len) {
     +		static const char buf[] = "0005\1";
     +		write_or_die(1, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
     +		return;
     +	}
    - 
    --	proc.no_stdin = 1;
    --	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
    --	proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
    --	proc.argv = argv;
    --	proc.trace2_hook_name = "update";
    ++
     +	if (use_keepalive == KEEPALIVE_AFTER_NUL && !keepalive_active) {
     +		const char *first_null = memchr(output->buf, '\0', output->len);
     +		if (first_null) {
    @@ builtin/receive-pack.c: static int run_receive_hook(struct command *commands,
     +	send_sideband(1, 2, output->buf, output->len, use_sideband);
     +}
     +
    -+static int run_update_hook(struct command *cmd)
    -+{
    + static int run_update_hook(struct command *cmd)
    + {
    +-	const char *argv[5];
    +-	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
     +	struct run_hooks_opt opt;
    -+	int code;
    + 	int code;
    + 
    +-	argv[0] = find_hook("update");
    +-	if (!argv[0])
    +-		return 0;
     +	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&opt);
    -+
    + 
    +-	argv[1] = cmd->ref_name;
    +-	argv[2] = oid_to_hex(&cmd->old_oid);
    +-	argv[3] = oid_to_hex(&cmd->new_oid);
    +-	argv[4] = NULL;
     +	strvec_pushl(&opt.args,
     +		     cmd->ref_name,
     +		     oid_to_hex(&cmd->old_oid),
     +		     oid_to_hex(&cmd->new_oid),
     +		     NULL);
      
    +-	proc.no_stdin = 1;
    +-	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
    +-	proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
    +-	proc.argv = argv;
    +-	proc.trace2_hook_name = "update";
    +-
     -	code = start_command(&proc);
     -	if (code)
     -		return code;
31:  1e6898670b ! 30:  e1e810869f proc-receive: acquire hook list from hook.h
    @@ builtin/receive-pack.c: static int run_proc_receive_hook(struct command *command
      
     -	argv[0] = find_hook("proc-receive");
     -	if (!argv[0]) {
    -+	struct strbuf hookname = STRBUF_INIT;
     +	struct hook *proc_receive = NULL;
     +	struct list_head *pos, *hooks;
     +
    -+	strbuf_addstr(&hookname, "proc-receive");
    -+	hooks = hook_list(&hookname);
    ++	hooks = hook_list("proc-receive");
     +
     +	list_for_each(pos, hooks) {
     +		if (proc_receive) {
32:  012e3a7a79 ! 31:  b8be5a2288 post-update: use hook.h library
    @@ builtin/receive-pack.c: static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct sh
      	struct command *cmd;
     -	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
     -	const char *hook;
    --
    ++	struct run_hooks_opt opt;
    + 
     -	hook = find_hook("post-update");
     -	if (!hook)
     -		return;
    -+	struct run_hooks_opt opt;
     +	run_hooks_opt_init_async(&opt);
      
      	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
33:  2740bcda6d = 32:  1cc1384eae receive-pack: convert receive hooks to hook.h
34:  f201f3af5f = 33:  1bb9a3810c bugreport: use hook_exists instead of find_hook
35:  0956a94cc7 ! 34:  3db7bf3b0d git-send-email: use 'git hook run' for 'sendemail-validate'
    @@ git-send-email.perl: sub unique_email_list {
      	my ($fn, $xfer_encoding) = @_;
      
     -	if ($repo) {
    --		my $validate_hook = catfile(catdir($repo->repo_path(), 'hooks'),
    +-		my $validate_hook = catfile($repo->hooks_path(),
     -					    'sendemail-validate');
     -		my $hook_error;
     -		if (-x $validate_hook) {
    @@ git-send-email.perl: sub unique_email_list {
     -			chdir($repo->wc_path() or $repo->repo_path())
     -				or die("chdir: $!");
     -			local $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $repo->repo_path();
    --			$hook_error = "rejected by sendemail-validate hook"
    --				if system($validate_hook, $target);
    +-			$hook_error = system_or_msg([$validate_hook, $target]);
     -			chdir($cwd_save) or die("chdir: $!");
     -		}
    --		return $hook_error if $hook_error;
    +-		if ($hook_error) {
    +-			die sprintf(__("fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n" .
    +-				       "%s\n" .
    +-				       "warning: no patches were sent\n"), $fn, $hook_error);
    +-		}
     -	}
     +	my $target = abs_path($fn);
    -+	return "rejected by sendemail-validate hook"
    -+		if system(("git", "hook", "run", "sendemail-validate", "-a",
    -+				$target));
    ++
    ++	system_or_die(["git", "hook", "run", "sendemail-validate", "-j1", "-a", $target],
    ++		sprintf(__("fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n" .
    ++			   "warning: no patches were sent\n"),
    ++		        $fn));
      
      	# Any long lines will be automatically fixed if we use a suitable transfer
      	# encoding.
     
      ## t/t9001-send-email.sh ##
    +@@ t/t9001-send-email.sh: test_expect_success $PREREQ "--validate respects relative core.hooksPath path" '
    + 	test_path_is_file my-hooks.ran &&
    + 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
    + 	fatal: longline.patch: rejected by sendemail-validate hook
    +-	fatal: command '"'"'$PWD/my-hooks/sendemail-validate'"'"' died with exit code 1
    + 	warning: no patches were sent
    + 	EOF
    + 	test_cmp expect actual
    +@@ t/t9001-send-email.sh: test_expect_success $PREREQ "--validate respects absolute core.hooksPath path" '
    + 	test_path_is_file my-hooks.ran &&
    + 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
    + 	fatal: longline.patch: rejected by sendemail-validate hook
    +-	fatal: command '"'"'$PWD/my-hooks/sendemail-validate'"'"' died with exit code 1
    + 	warning: no patches were sent
    + 	EOF
    + 	test_cmp expect actual
     @@ t/t9001-send-email.sh: test_expect_success $PREREQ 'invoke hook' '
      	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
      
36:  7f05b25392 ! 35:  d2a477d9e3 run-command: stop thinking about hooks
    @@ hook.c: static int should_include_hookdir(const char *path, enum hookdir_opt cfg
     +}
     +
     +
    - struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf* hookname)
    + struct list_head* hook_list(const char* hookname)
      {
      	struct strbuf hook_key = STRBUF_INIT;
    -@@ hook.c: struct list_head* hook_list(const struct strbuf* hookname)
    +@@ hook.c: struct list_head* hook_list(const char* hookname)
      	git_config(hook_config_lookup, &cb_data);
      
      	if (have_git_dir()) {
    --		const char *legacy_hook_path = find_hook(hookname->buf);
    -+		const char *legacy_hook_path = find_legacy_hook(hookname->buf);
    +-		const char *legacy_hook_path = find_hook(hookname);
    ++		const char *legacy_hook_path = find_legacy_hook(hookname);
      
      		/* Unconditionally add legacy hook, but annotate it. */
      		if (legacy_hook_path) {
37:  e9b1f847f2 <  -:  ---------- docs: unify githooks and git-hook manpages
 -:  ---------- > 36:  62a3e3b419 doc: clarify fsmonitor-watchman specification
 -:  ---------- > 37:  5c864de1aa docs: link githooks and git-hook manpages

Comments

Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason May 27, 2021, 11:49 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, May 26 2021, Emily Shaffer wrote:

> After much delay and $DAYJOB, here is v9.

Thanks. Haven't done any deep review of this yet. Just skimming things
from v8 & commenting as I go along...

> - Addressed nits in reviews on v8
> [...
>   Ævar's updated system_or_die() function
> - changed strbuf to char* in hooks_list
>   - Attempted to do so in run_command's stdout callback, but this made
>     length protection difficult, so stuck with strbuf there.

I see there's still quite a bit of that strbuf churn still in this
series, e.g. unfixed issues noted in
https://lore.kernel.org/git/87pn04g0r1.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ e.g. in
07/37 you're still doing this:
	
	+	struct strbuf hookname = STRBUF_INIT;
	+ [...]
	+	strbuf_addstr(&hookname, argv[0]);
	+	opt.run_hookdir = should_run_hookdir;
	+
	+	rc = run_hooks(hookname.buf, &opt);
	+
	+	strbuf_release(&hookname);

So fair enough n the run_command's stdout callback, but it seems there's
still quite a bit of strbuf encapsulating for no apparent benefit.
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason May 27, 2021, 1:36 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, May 26 2021, Emily Shaffer wrote:

> After much delay and $DAYJOB, here is v9.
>
> - Addressed nits in reviews on v8
> - sendemail-validate hook becomes non-parallelized; updated to use
>   Ævar's updated system_or_die() function
> - changed strbuf to char* in hooks_list
>   - Attempted to do so in run_command's stdout callback, but this made
>     length protection difficult, so stuck with strbuf there.
> - test_i18ncmp -> test_cmp
> - Stop doing i18n lego in run_hooks()
> - Checked that run_hooks_opt_init() is always separated by a space from
>   variable decl blocks
> - Checked for early returns which may skip run_hooks_opt_clear(); this
>   resulted in minimizing the scope of run_hooks_opt in most places
> - Got rid of native-hooks.txt. It was a nice idea, but not attached to a
>   large and slow series like this one.
> - In traces, log the name of the hook (e.g. "pre-commit") instead of the
>   name of the executable (e.g. "/home/emily/check-for-debug-strings");
>   the executable name is tracelogged as part of argv anyways, and we
>   want to be able to tell which hook was responsible for invoking the
>   executable in question.

In v8 I had some comments about the overall approach here. I've got to
say I'm disappointed that that's neither been replied to or in any way
addressed:

    https://lore.kernel.org/git/87mtv8fww3.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Also referenced in several follow-up discussions, including Junio's
comment of "OK, Emily, I guess the ball is in your court now?":

    https://lore.kernel.org/git/?q=87mtv8fww3.fsf%40evledraar.gmail.com

Basically I think that this very large series could be easily split into
much more digestable chunks if it were re-arranged. Right now it's
essentially a 37 patch mix of, in order:

 1. Design doc
 2. Add "git hook" with "run", "list" etc.
 3. Make that more fully featured, support config, legacy hooks et.c
 4. Implement parallel hooks
 5. Go through N existing hook callers and migrate them to "git hook run"
 6. Some misc updates, e.g. to docs

If it were instead:

 1. Add "git hook run", only supports "old/legacy" .git/hooks/ hooks
 2. Go through N existing hook callers and migrate them to "git hook run"

That would be at least half of this series, and it would be much more
narrow change that would demonstrably retain all existing
semantics. We'd simply call our hooks via a command wrapper instead of
via run_command(<path to name>) as we do now. So we could have that land
and then focus on the actual behavior changes later.

In earlier rounds/the above E-Mail I asked something to the effect of if
you thought that was a good approach, whether disagreed, or just thought
you didn't have time for it.

I'm still keen to help get this in, but given the non-responses don't
know where you stand on it. I suppose I could re-arrange this myself and
submit an alternate "prep" series to rebase this on, but wanted to get
your take first.

Aside from the suggestion of splitting it up:

In the above referenced correspondence I expressed concerns that the
config layout you're proposing needlessly creates complexity requiring a
"git hook list" etc. command to solve, as opposed to not having that, or
have it by a trivial synonym for a "git config --show-origin --list"
invocation.

I'm still interested in what you think of that, as being able to
normalize that more invites getting rid of more complexity without
impacting the end-goal of hooks via config.

But in any case such a discussion could be had later and on a smaller
series if the refactoring of existing hook running was split up from the
big semantic changes here, which are currently tied up with that
refactoring.

Thanks!
Felipe Contreras May 27, 2021, 5:46 p.m. UTC | #3
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
> If it were instead:
> 
>  1. Add "git hook run", only supports "old/legacy" .git/hooks/ hooks
>  2. Go through N existing hook callers and migrate them to "git hook run"

Yes please. It would make the series much easier to review, and also to
understand what the point of it is.