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[v2,0/3] doc: introducing synopsis para

Message ID pull.1766.v2.git.1721855179.gitgitgadget@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
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Series doc: introducing synopsis para | expand

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Philippe Blain via GitGitGadget July 24, 2024, 9:06 p.m. UTC
Following several issues with the way the formatting of synopsis is done in
the manpages that were recently reworked, this patch series introduces the
processing of a new custom paragraph attribute 'synopsis'.

This extension is added to asciidoc and asciidoctor and lets write the
synopsis of the commands without any typeset. The git-init and git-clone
manpages are converted to this new system.

Changes since V1:

 * switch to sed for asciidoc filter and refine the regex for support under
   macOS

Jean-Noël Avila (3):
  doc: introduce a synopsis custom paragraph attribute
  doc: update the guidelines to reflect the current formatting rules
  doc: apply synopsis simplification on git-clone and git-init

 Documentation/CodingGuidelines          | 34 ++++++++++++++-----------
 Documentation/asciidoc.conf             | 12 +++++++++
 Documentation/asciidoctor-extensions.rb | 17 +++++++++++++
 Documentation/git-clone.txt             | 20 +++++++--------
 Documentation/git-init.txt              | 12 ++++-----
 t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh              | 11 +++-----
 6 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)


base-commit: ad57f148c6b5f8735b62238dda8f571c582e0e54
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-1766%2Fjnavila%2Fdoc_synopsis_para-v2
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-1766/jnavila/doc_synopsis_para-v2
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/1766

Range-diff vs v1:

 1:  704f0333ef1 ! 1:  aba144f4ff3 doc: introduce a synopsis custom paragraph attribute
     @@ Documentation/asciidoc.conf: git-relative-html-prefix=
      +ifdef::backend-docbook[]
      +ifdef::doctype-manpage[]
      +[paradef-default]
     -+#synopsis-style=template="verseparagraph",filter="sed -E 's!&lt;[a-z-]+&gt;!<emphasis>\\0</emphasis>!g' -E 's!([a-z-]+)!<literal>\\1</literal>!g'"
     -+synopsis-style=template="verseparagraph",filter="perl -pe 's!([\[\] |()>]|^)([=+a-zA-Z0-9-:+=]+)!\\1<literal>\\2</literal>!g;s!(&lt\\;[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+&gt\\;)!<emphasis>\\1</emphasis>!g'"
     -+#synopsis-style=template="verseparagraph"
     ++synopsis-style=template="verseparagraph",filter="sed -E 's!([\[ |()>]|^|\])([-=a-zA-Z0-9:+.]+)!\\1<literal>\\2</literal>!g;s!&lt;[-a-zA-Z0-9.]+&gt;!<emphasis>\\0</emphasis>!g'"
      +endif::doctype-manpage[]
      +endif::backend-docbook[]
      +
      +ifdef::backend-xhtml11[]
      +[paradef-default]
     -+synopsis-style=template="verseparagraph",filter="perl -pe 's!([\[\] |()>]|^)([+a-zA-Z0-9-:+=]+)!\\1<code>\\2</code>!g;s!(&lt\\;[a-zA-z0-9-.]+&gt\\;)!<em>\\1</em>!g'"
     ++synopsis-style=template="verseparagraph",filter="sed -E 's!([\[ |()>]|^|\])([-=a-zA-Z0-9:+.]+)!\\1<code>\\2</code>!g;s!&lt;[-a-zA-Z0-9.]+&gt;!<em>\\0</em>!g'"
      +endif::backend-xhtml11[]
      
       ## Documentation/asciidoctor-extensions.rb ##
     @@ Documentation/asciidoctor-extensions.rb: module Git
      +
      +      def process parent, reader, attrs
      +        outlines = reader.lines.map do |l|
     -+          l.gsub(/([\[\] |()>]|^)([a-zA-Z0-9\-:+=]+)/, '\\1{empty}`\\2`{empty}')
     -+           .gsub(/(<[a-zA-Z0-9\-.]+>)/, '__\\1__')
     ++          l.gsub(/([\[\] |()>]|^)([-a-zA-Z0-9:+=.]+)/, '\\1{empty}`\\2`{empty}')
     ++           .gsub(/(<[-a-zA-Z0-9.]+>)/, '__\\1__')
      +           .gsub(']', ']{empty}')
      +        end
      +        create_block parent, :verse, outlines, attrs
     @@ Documentation/asciidoctor-extensions.rb: module Git
         postprocessor Git::Documentation::DocumentPostProcessor
       end
      
     - ## Documentation/git-clone.txt ##
     -@@ Documentation/git-clone.txt: SYNOPSIS
     - 	  [++--recurse-submodules++[++=++__<pathspec>__]] [`--`[`no-`]`shallow-submodules`]
     - 	  [`--`[`no-`]`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_] [`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]`reject-shallow`]
     - 	  [++--filter=++__<filter-spec>__] [`--also-filter-submodules`]] [`--`] _<repository>_
     --	  [_<directory>_]
     -+	  [__<directory>__]
     - 
     - DESCRIPTION
     - -----------
     -
     - ## Documentation/git-init.txt ##
     -@@ Documentation/git-init.txt: SYNOPSIS
     - 	  [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_] [++--object-format=++__<format>__]
     - 	  [++--ref-format=++__<format>__]
     - 	  [`-b` _<branch-name>_ | ++--initial-branch=++__<branch-name>__]
     --	  [++--shared++[++=++__<permissions>__]] [_<directory>_]
     -+	  [`--shared`[++=++__<permissions>__]] [__<directory>__]
     - 
     - 
     - DESCRIPTION
     -
       ## t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh ##
      @@ t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh: txt_to_synopsis () {
       	fi &&
       	b2t="$(builtin_to_txt "$builtin")" &&
       	sed -n \
      -		-e '/^\[verse\]$/,/^$/ {
     -+		-e '/^\[\(verse\|synopsis\)\]$/,/^$/ {
     ++		-E '/^\[(verse|synopsis)\]$/,/^$/ {
       			/^$/d;
      -			/^\[verse\]$/d;
      -			s/_//g;
      -			s/++//g;
      -			s/`//g;
     -+			/^\[\(verse\|synopsis\)\]$/d;
     - 			s/{litdd}/--/g;
     - 			s/'\''\(git[ a-z-]*\)'\''/\1/g;
     +-			s/{litdd}/--/g;
     +-			s/'\''\(git[ a-z-]*\)'\''/\1/g;
     ++			/^\[(verse|synopsis)\]$/d;
     ++			s/\{litdd\}/--/g;
     ++			s/'\''(git[ a-z-]*)'\''/\1/g;
       
     + 			p;
     + 		}' \
 2:  b0547422e5c = 2:  b6387bef40d doc: update the guidelines to reflect the current formatting rules
 3:  3bcbe455747 ! 3:  2a61e0945de doc: apply synopsis simplification on git-clone and git-init
     @@ Documentation/git-clone.txt: git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory
      -	  [`-l`] [`-s`] [`--no-hardlinks`] [`-q`] [`-n`] [`--bare`] [`--mirror`]
      -	  [`-o` _<name>_] [`-b` _<name>_] [`-u` _<upload-pack>_] [`--reference` _<repository>_]
      -	  [`--dissociate`] [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_]
     --	  [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]`single-branch`] [`--no-tags`]
     --	  [++--recurse-submodules++[++=++__<pathspec>__]] [`--`[`no-`]`shallow-submodules`]
     --	  [`--`[`no-`]`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_] [`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]`reject-shallow`]
     +-	  [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`single-branch`] [`--no-tags`]
     +-	  [++--recurse-submodules++[++=++__<pathspec>__]] [++--++[++no-++]{empty}++shallow-submodules++]
     +-	  [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_] [`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`reject-shallow`]
      -	  [++--filter=++__<filter-spec>__] [`--also-filter-submodules`]] [`--`] _<repository>_
     --	  [__<directory>__]
     +-	  [_<directory>_]
      +[synopsis]
      +git clone [--template=<template-directory>]
      +	  [-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
     @@ Documentation/git-init.txt: git-init - Create an empty Git repository or reiniti
      -	  [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_] [++--object-format=++__<format>__]
      -	  [++--ref-format=++__<format>__]
      -	  [`-b` _<branch-name>_ | ++--initial-branch=++__<branch-name>__]
     --	  [`--shared`[++=++__<permissions>__]] [__<directory>__]
     +-	  [++--shared++[++=++__<permissions>__]] [_<directory>_]
      +[synopsis]
      +git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]
      +	 [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]

Comments

Junio C Hamano July 24, 2024, 11:15 p.m. UTC | #1
"Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:

> Following several issues with the way the formatting of synopsis is done in
> the manpages that were recently reworked, this patch series introduces the
> processing of a new custom paragraph attribute 'synopsis'.

The rendered result looks OK but the source being just like what we
would write in plain text files without any extra mark-up makes it
look quite nice.

I wonder what we want to do with some oddballs, like git-shortlog
that uses "|" not as an alternative but literally a pipe (i.e. "feed
the output of this other command via a pipe to this command"),
though.

    git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]

There may be also some page that indicates "this command takes its
input from its standard input" by using something like

    git cmd [--foo] [--bar] <input-file

which we may need to think how to handle.  The easiest way out may
be to say "don't do these to indicate/force where the input comes
from".  I dunno.

Thanks.
Jean-Noël Avila July 25, 2024, 12:15 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thursday, 25 July 2024 01:15:48 CEST Junio C Hamano wrote:
> "Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:
> 
> > Following several issues with the way the formatting of synopsis is done 
in
> > the manpages that were recently reworked, this patch series introduces the
> > processing of a new custom paragraph attribute 'synopsis'.
> 
> The rendered result looks OK but the source being just like what we
> would write in plain text files without any extra mark-up makes it
> look quite nice.
> 
> I wonder what we want to do with some oddballs, like git-shortlog
> that uses "|" not as an alternative but literally a pipe (i.e. "feed
> the output of this other command via a pipe to this command"),
> though.
> 
>     git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]

I must confess that while reviewing my patch, by switching all [verse] to 
[synopsis] , I looked at this line and understood the pipe as an alternative 
from the grammar, not as a shell pipe. I also noted a few spots where the 
grammar may be misinterpreted e.g. parenthesis in git-grep.

In theory the typesetting should tell the keyword apart from the grammar, but 
for signs such as pipes and parenthesis  the rendering does not change enough.

> 
> There may be also some page that indicates "this command takes its
> input from its standard input" by using something like
> 
>     git cmd [--foo] [--bar] <input-file
> 
> which we may need to think how to handle.  The easiest way out may
> be to say "don't do these to indicate/force where the input comes
> from".  I dunno.
> 

The form 

    git cmd  [--foo] [--bar] < <input-file>

is completely acceptable , would render correctly and would remove the use of 
the pipe. The thing is that this pipe isn't even part of the command. It is 
just an example. Maybe it should not appear in the synopsis at all.

For keyword signs that are already used in expressing the grammar, we could 
quote the sign to indicate that it is a keyword : "(" .

Thanks
Junio C Hamano July 25, 2024, 3:32 p.m. UTC | #3
Jean-Noël AVILA <jn.avila@free.fr> writes:

> The form 
>
>     git cmd  [--foo] [--bar] < <input-file>
>
> is completely acceptable , would render correctly and would remove the use of 
> the pipe.

Nice.  I was afraid that it might be interpreted as a placeholder
whose description is "<input-file" ;-)

> The thing is that this pipe isn't even part of the command. It is 
> just an example. Maybe it should not appear in the synopsis at all.

Historically the command was designed to read from "git log" as its
upstream and nothing else, which was where that sample command in
the synopsis originated, but it is unusual to spell out the upstream
(or downstream for that matter) of a pipe even when the command is
often used inside a pipeline in the synopsis section.

> For keyword signs that are already used in expressing the grammar, we could 
> quote the sign to indicate that it is a keyword : "(" .