diff mbox series

[v3,1/3] help: redirect to aliased commands for "git cmd --help"

Message ID 20181003114242.9858-2-rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series alias help tweaks | expand

Commit Message

Rasmus Villemoes Oct. 3, 2018, 11:42 a.m. UTC
As discussed in the thread for v1 of this patch [1] [2], this changes the
rules for "git foo --help" when foo is an alias.

(0) When invoked as "git help foo", we continue to print the "foo is
aliased to bar" message and nothing else.

(1) If foo is an alias for a shell command, print "foo is aliased to
!bar" as usual.

(2) Otherwise, break the alias string into words, and pretend that "git
word0 --help" was called.

At least for me, getting the man page for git-cherry-pick directly with
"git cp --help" is more useful (and how I expect an alias to behave)
than the short "is aliased to" notice. It is also consistent with
"--help" generally providing more comprehensive help than "-h".

I believe that printing the "is aliased to" message also in case (2) has
value: Depending on pager setup, or if the user has help.format=web, the
message is still present immediately above the prompt when the user
quits the pager/returns to the terminal. That serves as an explanation
for why one was redirected to "man git-cherry-pick" from "git cp
--help", and if cp is actually 'cherry-pick -n', it reminds the user
that using cp has some flag implicitly set before firing off the next
command.

It also provides some useful info in case we end up erroring out, either
in the "bad alias string" check, or in the "No manual entry for gitbar"
case.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180926102636.30691-1-rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk/
[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180926184914.GC30680@sigill.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
---
 builtin/help.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Junio C Hamano Oct. 5, 2018, 8:19 a.m. UTC | #1
Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk> writes:

> As discussed in the thread for v1 of this patch [1] [2], this changes the
> rules for "git foo --help" when foo is an alias.
>
> (0) When invoked as "git help foo", we continue to print the "foo is
> aliased to bar" message and nothing else.
>
> (1) If foo is an alias for a shell command, print "foo is aliased to
> !bar" as usual.
>
> (2) Otherwise, break the alias string into words, and pretend that "git
> word0 --help" was called.
>
> At least for me, getting the man page for git-cherry-pick directly with
> "git cp --help" is more useful (and how I expect an alias to behave)
> than the short "is aliased to" notice. It is also consistent with
> "--help" generally providing more comprehensive help than "-h".
>
> I believe that printing the "is aliased to" message also in case (2) has
> value: Depending on pager setup, or if the user has help.format=web, the
> message is still present immediately above the prompt when the user
> quits the pager/returns to the terminal. That serves as an explanation
> for why one was redirected to "man git-cherry-pick" from "git cp
> --help", and if cp is actually 'cherry-pick -n', it reminds the user
> that using cp has some flag implicitly set before firing off the next
> command.
>
> It also provides some useful info in case we end up erroring out, either
> in the "bad alias string" check, or in the "No manual entry for gitbar"
> case.

These two paragraphs were misleading, because they sounded as if you
were lamenting that you were somehow forbidden from doing so even
though you believe doing it is the right thing.

But that is not what is happening.  I think we should update the (2)
above to mention what you actually do in the code, perhaps like so:

    (2) Otherwise, show "foo is aliased to bar" to the standard
        error stream, and then break the alias string into words and
        pretend as if "git word[0] --help" were called.  The former
        is necessary to help users when 'foo' is aliased to a
        command with an option (e.g. "[alias] cp = cherry-pick -n"),
        and hopefully remain visible when help.format=web is used,
        "git bar --help" errors out, or the manpage of "git bar" is
        short enough. It may not help if the help shows manpage on
        the terminal as usual, though.

As we explain why we show the alias information before going to the
manpage in the item itself and a brief discussion of pros-and-cons,
we can safely lose the "I believe..."  paragraph, which looks
somewhat out of place in a log message.

It also is strange to count from (0); if the patchset is rerolled
again, I'd prefer to see these start counting from (1), in which
case this item will become (3).

> [1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180926102636.30691-1-rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk/
> [2] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180926184914.GC30680@sigill.intra.peff.net/
>
> Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
> ---
>  builtin/help.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
> index 8d4f6dd301..e0e3fe62e9 100644
> --- a/builtin/help.c
> +++ b/builtin/help.c
> @@ -415,9 +415,37 @@ static const char *check_git_cmd(const char* cmd)
>  
>  	alias = alias_lookup(cmd);
>  	if (alias) {
> -		printf_ln(_("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
> -		free(alias);
> -		exit(0);
> +		const char **argv;
> +		int count;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * handle_builtin() in git.c rewrites "git cmd --help"
> +		 * to "git help --exclude-guides cmd", so we can use
> +		 * exclude_guides to distinguish "git cmd --help" from
> +		 * "git help cmd". In the latter case, or if cmd is an
> +		 * alias for a shell command, just print the alias
> +		 * definition.
> +		 */
> +		if (!exclude_guides || alias[0] == '!') {
> +			printf_ln(_("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
> +			free(alias);
> +			exit(0);
> +		}
> +		/*
> +		 * Otherwise, we pretend that the command was "git
> +		 * word0 --help". We use split_cmdline() to get the
> +		 * first word of the alias, to ensure that we use the
> +		 * same rules as when the alias is actually
> +		 * used. split_cmdline() modifies alias in-place.
> +		 */
> +		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
> +		count = split_cmdline(alias, &argv);
> +		if (count < 0)
> +			die(_("bad alias.%s string: %s"), cmd,
> +			    split_cmdline_strerror(count));
> +		free(argv);
> +		UNLEAK(alias);
> +		return alias;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (exclude_guides)
Rasmus Villemoes Oct. 5, 2018, 10:22 a.m. UTC | #2
On 2018-10-05 10:19, Junio C Hamano wrote:
> Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk> writes:
> 
>>
>> I believe that printing the "is aliased to" message also in case (2) has
>> value: Depending on pager setup, or if the user has help.format=web, the
>> message is still present immediately above the prompt when the user
>> quits the pager/returns to the terminal. That serves as an explanation
>> for why one was redirected to "man git-cherry-pick" from "git cp
>> --help", and if cp is actually 'cherry-pick -n', it reminds the user
>> that using cp has some flag implicitly set before firing off the next
>> command.
>>
>> It also provides some useful info in case we end up erroring out, either
>> in the "bad alias string" check, or in the "No manual entry for gitbar"
>> case.
> 
> These two paragraphs were misleading, because they sounded as if you
> were lamenting that you were somehow forbidden from doing so even
> though you believe doing it is the right thing.
> 
> But that is not what is happening.  I think we should update the (2)
> above to mention what you actually do in the code, perhaps like so:

Yes, what I wrote was probably better placed below ---.

>         and hopefully remain visible when help.format=web is used,
>        "git bar --help" errors out, or the manpage of "git bar" is
>        short enough. It may not help if the help shows manpage on

or, as in my case, the pager does not clear the terminal. I even think
that's the default behaviour (due to X in $LESS) - at least, I don't
have any magic in the environment or .gitconfig to achieve this. So it's
not visible while the man page is shown in the pager, but upon exit from
the pager.

> It also is strange to count from (0); if the patchset is rerolled
> again, I'd prefer to see these start counting from (1), in which
> case this item will become (3).

If you prefer, I can send a v4.

Rasmus
Junio C Hamano Oct. 5, 2018, 4:47 p.m. UTC | #3
Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk> writes:

>> It also is strange to count from (0); if the patchset is rerolled
>> again, I'd prefer to see these start counting from (1), in which
>> case this item will become (3).
>
> If you prefer, I can send a v4.

Sure, if you prefer, you can send a v4 for me to look at and queue.

Thanks.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index 8d4f6dd301..e0e3fe62e9 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -415,9 +415,37 @@  static const char *check_git_cmd(const char* cmd)
 
 	alias = alias_lookup(cmd);
 	if (alias) {
-		printf_ln(_("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
-		free(alias);
-		exit(0);
+		const char **argv;
+		int count;
+
+		/*
+		 * handle_builtin() in git.c rewrites "git cmd --help"
+		 * to "git help --exclude-guides cmd", so we can use
+		 * exclude_guides to distinguish "git cmd --help" from
+		 * "git help cmd". In the latter case, or if cmd is an
+		 * alias for a shell command, just print the alias
+		 * definition.
+		 */
+		if (!exclude_guides || alias[0] == '!') {
+			printf_ln(_("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
+			free(alias);
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise, we pretend that the command was "git
+		 * word0 --help". We use split_cmdline() to get the
+		 * first word of the alias, to ensure that we use the
+		 * same rules as when the alias is actually
+		 * used. split_cmdline() modifies alias in-place.
+		 */
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
+		count = split_cmdline(alias, &argv);
+		if (count < 0)
+			die(_("bad alias.%s string: %s"), cmd,
+			    split_cmdline_strerror(count));
+		free(argv);
+		UNLEAK(alias);
+		return alias;
 	}
 
 	if (exclude_guides)