From patchwork Mon Apr 12 14:46:54 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Patrick Steinhardt X-Patchwork-Id: 12198285 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-15.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 20DB0C43461 for ; Mon, 12 Apr 2021 14:46:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EBFD161352 for ; Mon, 12 Apr 2021 14:46:58 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S242503AbhDLOrQ (ORCPT ); Mon, 12 Apr 2021 10:47:16 -0400 Received: from wout5-smtp.messagingengine.com ([64.147.123.21]:54993 "EHLO wout5-smtp.messagingengine.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S242501AbhDLOrP (ORCPT ); Mon, 12 Apr 2021 10:47:15 -0400 Received: from compute3.internal (compute3.nyi.internal [10.202.2.43]) by mailout.west.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id DFD0517CF; Mon, 12 Apr 2021 10:46:56 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mailfrontend1 ([10.202.2.162]) by compute3.internal (MEProxy); Mon, 12 Apr 2021 10:46:57 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=pks.im; h=date :from:to:cc:subject:message-id:references:mime-version :content-type:in-reply-to; s=fm3; bh=jBHqByTMN1jwhox29GtLIjvBpzZ UFlfvg2DOM6XoS3c=; b=HLqr5teJlT8+VYRmWv5lt2pbK/CDgSJtCqkQilV9OXj /pHlz68C8+z1LMuQJKEVULt6lVLmuzqbBdcoef3/MdvKVPqpSvrBEIO16rdaLYW9 lkSL39o+tPzyKEK2YP/pn5cq8Z7xPXZgtx2zZ4JubPb5LxYukjuSR5xOhzfkZac+ CtYdUzEg2zyhAYAag3DCt3LIx6r2GnCo5CyVQfGOcuq+gN3zhSvvoXhGgpMMah+R sexLgGDOqMIbroiD7EBma/QULog0RSx72kbL+YUB6wzuF7zwq9rE+2ObJNR6y+Hc 2qb8mN4hmqX9SsWajPj/x6ZU+fdMxuYlAFOIsH8EMuw== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=cc:content-type:date:from:in-reply-to :message-id:mime-version:references:subject:to:x-me-proxy :x-me-proxy:x-me-sender:x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm2; bh=jBHqBy TMN1jwhox29GtLIjvBpzZUFlfvg2DOM6XoS3c=; b=thFX2AuaPUMshhfBnhPMsm dmtHWqEN30nmboGykAfv/jTt1QuA1BrIrCL10T2T60sQU+FBAaAwrWyIoXfBf0xa /Mza052DKT/J+yGg9DTQA0hLjJVQyDM6EkQ1nqBI6VH1ePGY8a3Ni7j3AtmUFOKq VxeC/dM8ehcWyFAuDtJn40qBdOjFHM1kti4Z9hVo95LJbHNxuJwNaSX05MC6MeR8 5LBt9psMYhczrDBL5ZZX9plG6XhvAEVfzvafQfx5mEpnmSRvO/jCJDTUcR3s8sRP 1CWGpNlDOg/+DkBDdozGkSpueM9X3m9wJ1NvjaDc1ix2ffizDEJEYquveMzWUxCg == X-ME-Sender: X-ME-Proxy-Cause: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgeduledrudekjedgkeduucetufdoteggodetrfdotf fvucfrrhhofhhilhgvmecuhfgrshhtofgrihhlpdfqfgfvpdfurfetoffkrfgpnffqhgen uceurghilhhouhhtmecufedttdenucesvcftvggtihhpihgvnhhtshculddquddttddmne cujfgurhepfffhvffukfhfgggtuggjsehgtderredttddvnecuhfhrohhmpefrrghtrhhi tghkucfuthgvihhnhhgrrhguthcuoehpshesphhkshdrihhmqeenucggtffrrghtthgvrh hnpeehgefhtdefueffheekgfffudelffejtdfhvdejkedthfehvdelgfetgfdvtedthfen ucfkphepjeekrdehhedrfeehrdeftdenucevlhhushhtvghrufhiiigvpedvnecurfgrrh grmhepmhgrihhlfhhrohhmpehpshesphhkshdrihhm X-ME-Proxy: Received: from vm-mail.pks.im (dynamic-078-055-035-030.78.55.pool.telefonica.de [78.55.35.30]) by mail.messagingengine.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id C5766240066; Mon, 12 Apr 2021 10:46:55 -0400 (EDT) Received: from localhost (ncase [10.192.0.11]) by vm-mail.pks.im (OpenSMTPD) with ESMTPSA id ed18ced2 (TLSv1.3:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256:NO); Mon, 12 Apr 2021 14:46:55 +0000 (UTC) Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2021 16:46:54 +0200 From: Patrick Steinhardt To: git@vger.kernel.org Cc: Junio C Hamano , Jeff King , =?iso-8859-1?q?=C6var_Arnfj=F6r=F0?= Bjarmason , Eric Sunshine Subject: [PATCH v3 3/3] config: allow overriding of global and system configuration Message-ID: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: git@vger.kernel.org In order to have git run in a fully controlled environment without any misconfiguration, it may be desirable for users or scripts to override global- and system-level configuration files. We already have a way of doing this, which is to unset both HOME and XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment variables and to set `GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL=true`. This is quite kludgy, and unsetting the first two variables likely has an impact on other executables spawned by such a script. The obvious way to fix this would be to introduce `GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL` as an equivalent to `GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM`. But in the past, it has turned out that this design is inflexible: we cannot test system-level parsing of the git configuration in our test harness because there is no way to change its location, so all tests run with `GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM` set. Instead of doing the same mistake with `GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL`, introduce two new variables `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` and `GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM`: - If unset, git continues to use the usual locations. - If set to a specific path, we skip reading the normal configuration files and instead take the path. - If set to `/dev/null`, we do not load either global- or system-level configuration at all. This implements the usecase where we want to execute code in a sanitized environment without any potential misconfigurations via `/dev/null`, but is more flexible and allows for more usecases than simply adding `GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt --- Documentation/git-config.txt | 5 +++ Documentation/git.txt | 10 +++++ builtin/config.c | 6 ++- config.c | 24 ++++++++++-- t/t1300-config.sh | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt index 4b4cc5c5e8..5cddadafd2 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-config.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt @@ -340,6 +340,11 @@ GIT_CONFIG:: Using the "--global" option forces this to ~/.gitconfig. Using the "--system" option forces this to $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig. +GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL:: +GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM:: + Take the configuration from the given files instead from global or + system-level configuration. See linkgit:git[1] for details. + GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM:: Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig file. See linkgit:git[1] for details. diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt index 3a9c44987f..380422a6a9 100644 --- a/Documentation/git.txt +++ b/Documentation/git.txt @@ -670,6 +670,16 @@ for further details. If this environment variable is set to `0`, git will not prompt on the terminal (e.g., when asking for HTTP authentication). +`GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL`:: +`GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM`:: + Take the configuration from the given files instead from global or + system-level configuration files. If `GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM` is set, the + system config file defined at build time (usually `/etc/gitconfig`) + will not be read. Likewise, if `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` is set, neither + `$HOME/.gitconfig` nor `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config` will be read. Can + be set to `/dev/null` to skip reading configuration files of the + respective level. + `GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM`:: Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide `$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig` file. This environment variable can diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c index 865fddd6ce..9104816459 100644 --- a/builtin/config.c +++ b/builtin/config.c @@ -674,7 +674,10 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) char *user_config, *xdg_config; git_global_config(&user_config, &xdg_config); - if (!user_config) + if (!user_config) { + if (getenv("GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL")) + die(_("GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=/dev/null set")); + /* * It is unknown if HOME/.gitconfig exists, so * we do not know if we should write to XDG @@ -682,6 +685,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) * is set and points at a sane location. */ die(_("$HOME not set")); + } given_config_source.scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_GLOBAL; diff --git a/config.c b/config.c index ebff58aa57..ed46eda997 100644 --- a/config.c +++ b/config.c @@ -1846,13 +1846,31 @@ static int git_config_from_blob_ref(config_fn_t fn, char *git_system_config(void) { + char *system_config = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM")); + if (system_config) { + if (!strcmp(system_config, "/dev/null")) + FREE_AND_NULL(system_config); + return system_config; + } return system_path(ETC_GITCONFIG); } -void git_global_config(char **user_config, char **xdg_config) +void git_global_config(char **user_out, char **xdg_out) { - *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig", 0); - *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config"); + char *user_config = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL")); + char *xdg_config = NULL; + + if (user_config) { + if (!strcmp(user_config, "/dev/null")) + FREE_AND_NULL(user_config); + xdg_config = NULL; + } else { + user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig", 0); + xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config"); + } + + *user_out = user_config; + *xdg_out = xdg_config; } /* diff --git a/t/t1300-config.sh b/t/t1300-config.sh index e0dd5d65ce..17f1b78c01 100755 --- a/t/t1300-config.sh +++ b/t/t1300-config.sh @@ -2059,6 +2059,77 @@ test_expect_success '--show-scope with --show-origin' ' test_cmp expect output ' +test_expect_success 'override global and system config' ' + test_when_finished rm -f "$HOME"/.config/git && + + cat >"$HOME"/.gitconfig <<-EOF && + [home] + config = true + EOF + mkdir -p "$HOME"/.config/git && + cat >"$HOME"/.config/git/config <<-EOF && + [xdg] + config = true + EOF + cat >.git/config <<-EOF && + [local] + config = true + EOF + cat >custom-global-config <<-EOF && + [global] + config = true + EOF + cat >custom-system-config <<-EOF && + [system] + config = true + EOF + + cat >expect <<-EOF && + global xdg.config=true + global home.config=true + local local.config=true + EOF + git config --show-scope --list >output && + test_cmp expect output && + + sane_unset GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM && + + cat >expect <<-EOF && + system system.config=true + global global.config=true + local local.config=true + EOF + GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=custom-system-config GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=custom-global-config \ + git config --show-scope --list >output && + test_cmp expect output && + + cat >expect <<-EOF && + local local.config=true + EOF + GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=/dev/null GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=/dev/null git config --show-scope --list >output && + test_cmp expect output +' + +test_expect_success 'override global and system config with missing file' ' + sane_unset GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM && + test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=does-not-exist GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=/dev/null git config --global --list >actual && + test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=/dev/null GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=does-not-exist git config --system --list >actual && + GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=does-not-exist GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=does-not-exist git version +' + +test_expect_success 'write to overridden global and system config' ' + cat >expect <