From patchwork Tue Nov 30 11:54:43 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Johannes Schindelin X-Patchwork-Id: 12647031 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AA510C433F5 for ; Tue, 30 Nov 2021 11:55:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S241283AbhK3L64 (ORCPT ); Tue, 30 Nov 2021 06:58:56 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:47506 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S232923AbhK3L6T (ORCPT ); Tue, 30 Nov 2021 06:58:19 -0500 Received: from mail-wr1-x436.google.com (mail-wr1-x436.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::436]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5C44BC061756 for ; Tue, 30 Nov 2021 03:55:00 -0800 (PST) Received: by mail-wr1-x436.google.com with SMTP id c4so43795321wrd.9 for ; Tue, 30 Nov 2021 03:55:00 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20210112; h=message-id:in-reply-to:references:from:date:subject:fcc :content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:to:cc; bh=dJoH1g3lf14FbbkcbC9UpnDZthqLHd7bJjcDeRBOdX8=; b=RTp7WLAmkC3o7NoovV2mIzDYtTMqIf3VXlSjYZhiil7oRszbgPuodPo/K3UHmsJUz5 mFU4K/SDL4QZwFq+7uhfqyUuGiDwX6kVx71ZqP+vczNHCx9gLdZtUL9CkMgyDBWpi8O7 TK/mkwD2sQbkI1ubPKadIU9DyedvicpaPC3txDlqYTk8QX2wJH0X3gKlT+mGuBFkjveq wn3NyXSvr1EweHfp7zwtryKKBUZnn7RserC3BpPBWiPLqVOeD0sy5+RRtEdqnDe5KjfI mM/fUEIs0JuIVaFN+U/D5sOTMXXcmHp5O9KDSToSHRGuLE379MfWPq+fXfZgSGk6nSZh 4sOg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=x-gm-message-state:message-id:in-reply-to:references:from:date :subject:fcc:content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:to:cc; bh=dJoH1g3lf14FbbkcbC9UpnDZthqLHd7bJjcDeRBOdX8=; b=SeZHj3McEF9ZEDizafkHOYB4eQWaoZv+gbZ1FgP2Dzpe2w/iZ3LSgzTfmSx5lzB6MX ym4WXy2eqMoMKceGEdqiAMm5/qldVgLzZF3WohNCxezorp9L44bzVUQm0YxjpdNC4ejv NRXQnArS86ADvpxePQxn3RChZW85sO3JlEeC+YhhQZZeO8RJxMItHzagLyiRqVyZjgLs B1ZFfTJvk5epHN4TMIKqqLZOJq7GokGE6aMAvgFwhA70AFQWjudD07qUE9jO4W2xV8aA H6LLCejj3N7o/zEpNYoxC/MOmhIYIn/Wu5/G2KwF7xeWdF4kKLnCVb0Bs3DnQKhyxvky i9Aw== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM530DQLqil+e2a/JAvJ+3veJ8xlf0AGvs21ji3oYYs2jluwGb0G6z UhCiqQZtU5BkMGVGtoMHvCh2JFsPhMs= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJz1+hJBMqjqKKRN2fFbifs2Y9fTJ3m7T+GY/wk5C7LhCEy6adyV1PjbK2AGW1050g0GTkn15Q== X-Received: by 2002:a5d:6707:: with SMTP id o7mr41528037wru.172.1638273298645; Tue, 30 Nov 2021 03:54:58 -0800 (PST) Received: from [127.0.0.1] ([13.74.141.28]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 8sm2014572wmg.24.2021.11.30.03.54.58 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 30 Nov 2021 03:54:58 -0800 (PST) Message-Id: In-Reply-To: References: Date: Tue, 30 Nov 2021 11:54:43 +0000 Subject: [PATCH v9 11/17] scalar: implement the `clone` subcommand Fcc: Sent MIME-Version: 1.0 To: git@vger.kernel.org Cc: Derrick Stolee , Eric Sunshine , =?utf-8?b?w4Z2YXIgQXJuZmrDtnLDsA==?= Bjarmason , Elijah Newren , Bagas Sanjaya , Theodore Ts'o , Matt Rogers , Johannes Schindelin , Johannes Schindelin Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: git@vger.kernel.org From: Johannes Schindelin From: Johannes Schindelin This implements Scalar's opinionated `clone` command: it tries to use a partial clone and sets up a sparse checkout by default. In contrast to `git clone`, `scalar clone` sets up the worktree in the `src/` subdirectory, to encourage a separation between the source files and the build output (which helps Git tremendously because it avoids untracked files that have to be specifically ignored when refreshing the index). Also, it registers the repository for regular, scheduled maintenance, and configures a flurry of configuration settings based on the experience and experiments of the Microsoft Windows and the Microsoft Office development teams. Note: since the `scalar clone` command is by far the most commonly called `scalar` subcommand, we document it at the top of the manual page. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin --- contrib/scalar/scalar.c | 201 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ contrib/scalar/scalar.txt | 32 ++++- contrib/scalar/t/t9099-scalar.sh | 32 +++++ 3 files changed, 262 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/contrib/scalar/scalar.c b/contrib/scalar/scalar.c index 65da885c5ac..60a9466421b 100644 --- a/contrib/scalar/scalar.c +++ b/contrib/scalar/scalar.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include "parse-options.h" #include "config.h" #include "run-command.h" +#include "refs.h" /* * Remove the deepest subdirectory in the provided path string. Path must not @@ -251,6 +252,205 @@ static int unregister_dir(void) return res; } +/* printf-style interface, expects `=` argument */ +static int set_config(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; + char *value; + int res; + va_list args; + + va_start(args, fmt); + strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + + value = strchr(buf.buf, '='); + if (value) + *(value++) = '\0'; + res = git_config_set_gently(buf.buf, value); + strbuf_release(&buf); + + return res; +} + +static char *remote_default_branch(const char *url) +{ + struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; + struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT; + + cp.git_cmd = 1; + strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "ls-remote", "--symref", url, "HEAD", NULL); + if (!pipe_command(&cp, NULL, 0, &out, 0, NULL, 0)) { + const char *line = out.buf; + + while (*line) { + const char *eol = strchrnul(line, '\n'), *p; + size_t len = eol - line; + char *branch; + + if (!skip_prefix(line, "ref: ", &p) || + !strip_suffix_mem(line, &len, "\tHEAD")) { + line = eol + (*eol == '\n'); + continue; + } + + eol = line + len; + if (skip_prefix(p, "refs/heads/", &p)) { + branch = xstrndup(p, eol - p); + strbuf_release(&out); + return branch; + } + + error(_("remote HEAD is not a branch: '%.*s'"), + (int)(eol - p), p); + strbuf_release(&out); + return NULL; + } + } + warning(_("failed to get default branch name from remote; " + "using local default")); + strbuf_reset(&out); + + child_process_init(&cp); + cp.git_cmd = 1; + strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "--short", "HEAD", NULL); + if (!pipe_command(&cp, NULL, 0, &out, 0, NULL, 0)) { + strbuf_trim(&out); + return strbuf_detach(&out, NULL); + } + + strbuf_release(&out); + error(_("failed to get default branch name")); + return NULL; +} + +static int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv) +{ + const char *branch = NULL; + int full_clone = 0; + struct option clone_options[] = { + OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &branch, N_(""), + N_("branch to checkout after clone")), + OPT_BOOL(0, "full-clone", &full_clone, + N_("when cloning, create full working directory")), + OPT_END(), + }; + const char * const clone_usage[] = { + N_("scalar clone [] [--] []"), + NULL + }; + const char *url; + char *enlistment = NULL, *dir = NULL; + struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; + int res; + + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, clone_options, clone_usage, 0); + + if (argc == 2) { + url = argv[0]; + enlistment = xstrdup(argv[1]); + } else if (argc == 1) { + url = argv[0]; + + strbuf_addstr(&buf, url); + /* Strip trailing slashes, if any */ + while (buf.len > 0 && is_dir_sep(buf.buf[buf.len - 1])) + strbuf_setlen(&buf, buf.len - 1); + /* Strip suffix `.git`, if any */ + strbuf_strip_suffix(&buf, ".git"); + + enlistment = find_last_dir_sep(buf.buf); + if (!enlistment) { + die(_("cannot deduce worktree name from '%s'"), url); + } + enlistment = xstrdup(enlistment + 1); + } else { + usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."), + clone_usage, clone_options); + } + + if (is_directory(enlistment)) + die(_("directory '%s' exists already"), enlistment); + + dir = xstrfmt("%s/src", enlistment); + + strbuf_reset(&buf); + if (branch) + strbuf_addf(&buf, "init.defaultBranch=%s", branch); + else { + char *b = repo_default_branch_name(the_repository, 1); + strbuf_addf(&buf, "init.defaultBranch=%s", b); + free(b); + } + + if ((res = run_git("-c", buf.buf, "init", "--", dir, NULL))) + goto cleanup; + + if (chdir(dir) < 0) { + res = error_errno(_("could not switch to '%s'"), dir); + goto cleanup; + } + + setup_git_directory(); + + /* common-main already logs `argv` */ + trace2_def_repo(the_repository); + + if (!branch && !(branch = remote_default_branch(url))) { + res = error(_("failed to get default branch for '%s'"), url); + goto cleanup; + } + + if (set_config("remote.origin.url=%s", url) || + set_config("remote.origin.fetch=" + "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*") || + set_config("remote.origin.promisor=true") || + set_config("remote.origin.partialCloneFilter=blob:none")) { + res = error(_("could not configure remote in '%s'"), dir); + goto cleanup; + } + + if (!full_clone && + (res = run_git("sparse-checkout", "init", "--cone", NULL))) + goto cleanup; + + if (set_recommended_config()) + return error(_("could not configure '%s'"), dir); + + if ((res = run_git("fetch", "--quiet", "origin", NULL))) { + warning(_("partial clone failed; attempting full clone")); + + if (set_config("remote.origin.promisor") || + set_config("remote.origin.partialCloneFilter")) { + res = error(_("could not configure for full clone")); + goto cleanup; + } + + if ((res = run_git("fetch", "--quiet", "origin", NULL))) + goto cleanup; + } + + if ((res = set_config("branch.%s.remote=origin", branch))) + goto cleanup; + if ((res = set_config("branch.%s.merge=refs/heads/%s", + branch, branch))) + goto cleanup; + + strbuf_reset(&buf); + strbuf_addf(&buf, "origin/%s", branch); + res = run_git("checkout", "-f", "-t", buf.buf, NULL); + if (res) + goto cleanup; + + res = register_dir(); + +cleanup: + free(enlistment); + free(dir); + strbuf_release(&buf); + return res; +} + static int cmd_list(int argc, const char **argv) { if (argc != 1) @@ -347,6 +547,7 @@ static struct { const char *name; int (*fn)(int, const char **); } builtins[] = { + { "clone", cmd_clone }, { "list", cmd_list }, { "register", cmd_register }, { "unregister", cmd_unregister }, diff --git a/contrib/scalar/scalar.txt b/contrib/scalar/scalar.txt index f93e3d00efd..e8730967f16 100644 --- a/contrib/scalar/scalar.txt +++ b/contrib/scalar/scalar.txt @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ scalar - an opinionated repository management tool SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] +scalar clone [--branch ] [--full-clone] [] scalar list scalar register [] scalar unregister [] @@ -29,12 +30,37 @@ an existing Git worktree with Scalar whose name is not `src`, the enlistment will be identical to the worktree. The `scalar` command implements various subcommands, and different options -depending on the subcommand. With the exception of `list`, all subcommands -expect to be run in an enlistment. +depending on the subcommand. With the exception of `clone` and `list`, all +subcommands expect to be run in an enlistment. COMMANDS -------- +Clone +~~~~~ + +clone [] []:: + Clones the specified repository, similar to linkgit:git-clone[1]. By + default, only commit and tree objects are cloned. Once finished, the + worktree is located at `/src`. ++ +The sparse-checkout feature is enabled (except when run with `--full-clone`) +and the only files present are those in the top-level directory. Use +`git sparse-checkout set` to expand the set of directories you want to see, +or `git sparse-checkout disable` to expand to all files (see +linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] for more details). You can explore the +subdirectories outside your sparse-checkout by using `git ls-tree +HEAD[:]`. + +-b :: +--branch :: + Instead of checking out the branch pointed to by the cloned + repository's HEAD, check out the `` branch instead. + +--[no-]full-clone:: + A sparse-checkout is initialized by default. This behavior can be + turned off via `--full-clone`. + List ~~~~ @@ -64,7 +90,7 @@ unregister []:: SEE ALSO -------- -linkgit:git-maintenance[1]. +linkgit:git-clone[1], linkgit:git-maintenance[1]. Scalar --- diff --git a/contrib/scalar/t/t9099-scalar.sh b/contrib/scalar/t/t9099-scalar.sh index ef0e8d680d5..984d69e8f75 100755 --- a/contrib/scalar/t/t9099-scalar.sh +++ b/contrib/scalar/t/t9099-scalar.sh @@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ PATH=$PWD/..:$PATH . ../../../t/test-lib.sh +GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="crontab:test-tool crontab ../cron.txt,launchctl:true,schtasks:true" +export GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER + test_expect_success 'scalar shows a usage' ' test_expect_code 129 scalar -h ' @@ -29,4 +32,33 @@ test_expect_success 'scalar unregister' ' ! grep -F "$(pwd)/vanish/src" scalar.repos ' +test_expect_success 'set up repository to clone' ' + test_commit first && + test_commit second && + test_commit third && + git switch -c parallel first && + mkdir -p 1/2 && + test_commit 1/2/3 && + git config uploadPack.allowFilter true && + git config uploadPack.allowAnySHA1InWant true +' + +test_expect_success 'scalar clone' ' + second=$(git rev-parse --verify second:second.t) && + scalar clone "file://$(pwd)" cloned && + ( + cd cloned/src && + + git config --get --global --fixed-value maintenance.repo \ + "$(pwd)" && + + test_path_is_missing 1/2 && + test_must_fail git rev-list --missing=print $second && + git rev-list $second && + git cat-file blob $second >actual && + echo "second" >expect && + test_cmp expect actual + ) +' + test_done