diff --git a/fsmonitor.c b/fsmonitor.c
index 3c87449be87..2b17d60bbbe 100644
--- a/fsmonitor.c
+++ b/fsmonitor.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "ewah/ewok.h"
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-ipc.h"
+#include "name-hash.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
@@ -202,6 +203,113 @@ static void invalidate_ce_fsm(struct cache_entry *ce)
 static size_t handle_path_with_trailing_slash(
 	struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int pos);
 
+/*
+ * Use the name-hash to do a case-insensitive cache-entry lookup with
+ * the pathname and invalidate the cache-entry.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of cache-entries that we invalidated.
+ */
+static size_t handle_using_name_hash_icase(
+	struct index_state *istate, const char *name)
+{
+	struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
+
+	ce = index_file_exists(istate, name, strlen(name), 1);
+	if (!ce)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * A case-insensitive search in the name-hash using the
+	 * observed pathname found a cache-entry, so the observed path
+	 * is case-incorrect.  Invalidate the cache-entry and use the
+	 * correct spelling from the cache-entry to invalidate the
+	 * untracked-cache.  Since we now have sparse-directories in
+	 * the index, the observed pathname may represent a regular
+	 * file or a sparse-index directory.
+	 *
+	 * Note that we should not have seen FSEvents for a
+	 * sparse-index directory, but we handle it just in case.
+	 *
+	 * Either way, we know that there are not any cache-entries for
+	 * children inside the cone of the directory, so we don't need to
+	 * do the usual scan.
+	 */
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
+			 "fsmonitor_refresh_callback MAP: '%s' '%s'",
+			 name, ce->name);
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: We used the name-hash to find the correct
+	 * case-spelling of the pathname in the cache-entry[], so
+	 * technically this is a tracked file or a sparse-directory.
+	 * It should not have any entries in the untracked-cache, so
+	 * we should not need to use the case-corrected spelling to
+	 * invalidate the the untracked-cache.  So we may not need to
+	 * do this.  For now, I'm going to be conservative and always
+	 * do it; we can revisit this later.
+	 */
+	untracked_cache_invalidate_trimmed_path(istate, ce->name, 0);
+
+	invalidate_ce_fsm(ce);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the dir-name-hash to find the correct-case spelling of the
+ * directory.  Use the canonical spelling to invalidate all of the
+ * cache-entries within the matching cone.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of cache-entries that we invalidated.
+ */
+static size_t handle_using_dir_name_hash_icase(
+	struct index_state *istate, const char *name)
+{
+	struct strbuf canonical_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int pos;
+	size_t len = strlen(name);
+	size_t nr_in_cone;
+
+	if (name[len - 1] == '/')
+		len--;
+
+	if (!index_dir_find(istate, name, len, &canonical_path))
+		return 0; /* name is untracked */
+
+	if (!memcmp(name, canonical_path.buf, canonical_path.len)) {
+		strbuf_release(&canonical_path);
+		/*
+		 * NEEDSWORK: Our caller already tried an exact match
+		 * and failed to find one.  They called us to do an
+		 * ICASE match, so we should never get an exact match,
+		 * so we could promote this to a BUG() here if we
+		 * wanted to.  It doesn't hurt anything to just return
+		 * 0 and go on because we should never get here.  Or we
+		 * could just get rid of the memcmp() and this "if"
+		 * clause completely.
+		 */
+		BUG("handle_using_dir_name_hash_icase(%s) did not exact match",
+		    name);
+	}
+
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
+			 "fsmonitor_refresh_callback MAP: '%s' '%s'",
+			 name, canonical_path.buf);
+
+	/*
+	 * The dir-name-hash only tells us the corrected spelling of
+	 * the prefix.  We have to use this canonical path to do a
+	 * lookup in the cache-entry array so that we repeat the
+	 * original search using the case-corrected spelling.
+	 */
+	strbuf_addch(&canonical_path, '/');
+	pos = index_name_pos(istate, canonical_path.buf,
+			     canonical_path.len);
+	nr_in_cone = handle_path_with_trailing_slash(
+		istate, canonical_path.buf, pos);
+	strbuf_release(&canonical_path);
+	return nr_in_cone;
+}
+
 /*
  * The daemon sent an observed pathname without a trailing slash.
  * (This is the normal case.)  We do not know if it is a tracked or
@@ -335,6 +443,19 @@ static void fsmonitor_refresh_callback(struct index_state *istate, char *name)
 	else
 		nr_in_cone = handle_path_without_trailing_slash(istate, name, pos);
 
+	/*
+	 * If we did not find an exact match for this pathname or any
+	 * cache-entries with this directory prefix and we're on a
+	 * case-insensitive file system, try again using the name-hash
+	 * and dir-name-hash.
+	 */
+	if (!nr_in_cone && ignore_case) {
+		nr_in_cone = handle_using_name_hash_icase(istate, name);
+		if (!nr_in_cone)
+			nr_in_cone = handle_using_dir_name_hash_icase(
+				istate, name);
+	}
+
 	if (nr_in_cone)
 		trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
 				 "fsmonitor_refresh_callback CNT: %d",
diff --git a/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh b/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
index 830f2d9de33..730f3c7f810 100755
--- a/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
+++ b/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
@@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ test_expect_success 'split-index and FSMonitor work well together' '
 #
 # The setup is a little contrived.
 #
-test_expect_failure CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'fsmonitor subdir case wrong on disk' '
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'fsmonitor subdir case wrong on disk' '
 	test_when_finished "stop_daemon_delete_repo subdir_case_wrong" &&
 
 	git init subdir_case_wrong &&
@@ -1116,19 +1116,19 @@ test_expect_failure CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'fsmonitor subdir case wrong on disk' '
 
 	grep -q "dir1/DIR2/dir3/file3.*pos -3" "$PWD/subdir_case_wrong.log1" &&
 
+	# Verify that we get a mapping event to correct the case.
+	grep -q "MAP:.*dir1/DIR2/dir3/file3.*dir1/dir2/dir3/file3" \
+		"$PWD/subdir_case_wrong.log1" &&
+
 	# The refresh-callbacks should have caused "git status" to clear
 	# the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit on each of those files and caused
 	# the worktree scan to visit them and mark them as modified.
 	grep -q " M AAA" "$PWD/subdir_case_wrong.out" &&
 	grep -q " M zzz" "$PWD/subdir_case_wrong.out" &&
-
-	# Expect Breakage: with the case confusion, the "(pos -3)" causes
-	# the client to not clear the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit and therefore
-	# status will not rescan the file and therefore not report it as dirty.
 	grep -q " M dir1/dir2/dir3/file3" "$PWD/subdir_case_wrong.out"
 '
 
-test_expect_failure CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'fsmonitor file case wrong on disk' '
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'fsmonitor file case wrong on disk' '
 	test_when_finished "stop_daemon_delete_repo file_case_wrong" &&
 
 	git init file_case_wrong &&
@@ -1242,14 +1242,20 @@ test_expect_failure CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'fsmonitor file case wrong on disk' '
 	GIT_TRACE_FSMONITOR="$PWD/file_case_wrong-try3.log" \
 		git -C file_case_wrong --no-optional-locks status --short \
 			>"$PWD/file_case_wrong-try3.out" &&
+
+	# Verify that we get a mapping event to correct the case.
+	grep -q "fsmonitor_refresh_callback MAP:.*dir1/dir2/dir3/FILE-3-A.*dir1/dir2/dir3/file-3-a" \
+		"$PWD/file_case_wrong-try3.log" &&
+	grep -q "fsmonitor_refresh_callback MAP:.*dir1/dir2/dir4/file-4-a.*dir1/dir2/dir4/FILE-4-A" \
+		"$PWD/file_case_wrong-try3.log" &&
+
 	# FSEvents are in observed case.
 	grep -q "fsmonitor_refresh_callback.*FILE-3-A.*pos -3" "$PWD/file_case_wrong-try3.log" &&
 	grep -q "fsmonitor_refresh_callback.*file-4-a.*pos -9" "$PWD/file_case_wrong-try3.log" &&
 
-	# Expect Breakage: with the case confusion, the "(pos-3)" and
-	# "(pos -9)" causes the client to not clear the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID
-	# bit and therefore status will not rescan the files and therefore
-	# not report them as dirty.
+	# The refresh-callbacks should have caused "git status" to clear
+	# the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit on each of those files and caused
+	# the worktree scan to visit them and mark them as modified.
 	grep -q " M dir1/dir2/dir3/file-3-a" "$PWD/file_case_wrong-try3.out" &&
 	grep -q " M dir1/dir2/dir4/FILE-4-A" "$PWD/file_case_wrong-try3.out"
 '
