From patchwork Fri Mar 1 07:29:20 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Janusz Krzysztofik X-Patchwork-Id: 13578074 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E932FC54E41 for ; Fri, 1 Mar 2024 07:34:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E61D610EBC6; Fri, 1 Mar 2024 07:33:57 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: gabe.freedesktop.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="m+WPLMVL"; dkim-atps=neutral Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [192.198.163.19]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9DCF010EBBF; Fri, 1 Mar 2024 07:33:55 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1709278435; x=1740814435; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=nDgLZQOz9e0imSDQteArJZrT17pgQi1KJPdtYDnx0u0=; b=m+WPLMVLrMr0YDGIDgNQ8h0z1xc5BlKH+zH6BVVKqMesn5if2X0ThgOu zGBEiUObIvCQ5Cl+4AVCiPKdUehVcnh85WnH+Rbz3kThmz6Z5vgF8q6df ickxcUwR0sXB5IZO5A6dgUR1RGHqXU97YBAW5D8SdgFe8c56DBkK1lwES wWFS11eAN1gy8y/nETGjsUTxnNgx0qeYSJVLN9Uok8OOqsxcXOhZ2YSCC UtuQGWjW8x7t2eyIYtRj37ARZ46XHXYeQsJxcvXlzDzZzuELT4JN6Oq6U Chfe6ApRKD4NqO0tx4L8KZ7wOanHhDMmDmRML/6shN6tu7jw5nRX9lBom Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10999"; a="3657699" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.06,195,1705392000"; d="scan'208";a="3657699" Received: from orviesa010.jf.intel.com ([10.64.159.150]) by fmvoesa113.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 29 Feb 2024 23:33:55 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.06,195,1705392000"; d="scan'208";a="8045824" Received: from jkrzyszt-mobl2.ger.corp.intel.com (HELO jkrzyszt-mobl2.intranet) ([10.213.5.115]) by orviesa010-auth.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 29 Feb 2024 23:33:50 -0800 From: Janusz Krzysztofik To: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: Jani Nikula , Joonas Lahtinen , Rodrigo Vivi , Tvrtko Ursulin , dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, Andi Shyti , Andrzej Hajda , Nirmoy Das , Jonathan Cavitt , =?utf-8?q?Thomas_Hellstr=C3=B6?= =?utf-8?q?m?= , Niranjana Vishwanathapura , Janusz Krzysztofik Subject: [PATCH v6 1/3] drm/i915/vma: Fix UAF on destroy against retire race Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2024 08:29:20 +0100 Message-ID: <20240301073225.121634-6-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20240301073225.121634-5-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> References: <20240301073225.121634-5-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" Object debugging tools were sporadically reporting illegal attempts to free a still active i915 VMA object when parking a GT believed to be idle. [161.359441] ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object: ffff88811643b958 object type: i915_active hint: __i915_vma_active+0x0/0x50 [i915] [161.360082] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 276 at lib/debugobjects.c:514 debug_print_object+0x80/0xb0 ... [161.360304] CPU: 5 PID: 276 Comm: kworker/5:2 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-CI_DRM_13375-g003f860e5577+ #1 [161.360314] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Rocket Lake Client Platform/RocketLake S UDIMM 6L RVP, BIOS RKLSFWI1.R00.3173.A03.2204210138 04/21/2022 [161.360322] Workqueue: i915-unordered __intel_wakeref_put_work [i915] [161.360592] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x80/0xb0 ... [161.361347] debug_object_free+0xeb/0x110 [161.361362] i915_active_fini+0x14/0x130 [i915] [161.361866] release_references+0xfe/0x1f0 [i915] [161.362543] i915_vma_parked+0x1db/0x380 [i915] [161.363129] __gt_park+0x121/0x230 [i915] [161.363515] ____intel_wakeref_put_last+0x1f/0x70 [i915] That has been tracked down to be happening when another thread is deactivating the VMA inside __active_retire() helper, after the VMA's active counter has been already decremented to 0, but before deactivation of the VMA's object is reported to the object debugging tool. We could prevent from that race by serializing i915_active_fini() with __active_retire() via ref->tree_lock, but that wouldn't stop the VMA from being used, e.g. from __i915_vma_retire() called at the end of __active_retire(), after that VMA has been already freed by a concurrent i915_vma_destroy() on return from the i915_active_fini(). Then, we should rather fix the issue at the VMA level, not in i915_active. Since __i915_vma_parked() is called from __gt_park() on last put of the GT's wakeref, the issue could be addressed by holding the GT wakeref long enough for __active_retire() to complete before that wakeref is released and the GT parked. I believe the issue was introduced by commit d93939730347 ("drm/i915: Remove the vma refcount") which moved a call to i915_active_fini() from a dropped i915_vma_release(), called on last put of the removed VMA kref, to i915_vma_parked() processing path called on last put of a GT wakeref. However, its visibility to the object debugging tool was suppressed by a bug in i915_active that was fixed two weeks later with commit e92eb246feb9 ("drm/i915/active: Fix missing debug object activation"). A VMA associated with a request doesn't acquire a GT wakeref by itself. Instead, it depends on a wakeref held directly by the request's active intel_context for a GT associated with its VM, and indirectly on that intel_context's engine wakeref if the engine belongs to the same GT as the VMA's VM. Those wakerefs are released asynchronously to VMA deactivation. Fix the issue by getting a wakeref for the VMA's GT when activating it, and putting that wakeref only after the VMA is deactivated. However, exclude global GTT from that processing path, otherwise the GPU never goes idle. Since __i915_vma_retire() may be called from atomic contexts, use async variant of wakeref put. Also, to avoid circular locking dependency, take care of acquiring the wakeref before VM mutex when both are needed. v6: Since __i915_vma_active/retire() callbacks are not serialized, storing a wakeref tracking handle inside struct i915_vma is not safe, and there is no other good place for that. Use untracked variants of intel_gt_pm_get/put_async(). v5: Replace "tile" with "GT" across commit description (Rodrigo), - avoid mentioning multi-GT case in commit description (Rodrigo), - explain why we need to take a temporary wakeref unconditionally inside i915_vma_pin_ww() (Rodrigo). v4: Refresh on top of commit 5e4e06e4087e ("drm/i915: Track gt pm wakerefs") (Andi), - for more easy backporting, split out removal of former insufficient workarounds and move them to separate patches (Nirmoy). - clean up commit message and description a bit. v3: Identify root cause more precisely, and a commit to blame, - identify and drop former workarounds, - update commit message and description. v2: Get the wakeref before VM mutex to avoid circular locking dependency, - drop questionable Fixes: tag. Fixes: d93939730347 ("drm/i915: Remove the vma refcount") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/8875 Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik Cc: Thomas Hellström Cc: Nirmoy Das Cc: Andi Shyti Cc: Rodrigo Vivi Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+ Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das --- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c index d09aad34ba37f..ffe81fe338f7e 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include "gt/intel_engine.h" #include "gt/intel_engine_heartbeat.h" #include "gt/intel_gt.h" +#include "gt/intel_gt_pm.h" #include "gt/intel_gt_requests.h" #include "gt/intel_tlb.h" @@ -103,12 +104,25 @@ static inline struct i915_vma *active_to_vma(struct i915_active *ref) static int __i915_vma_active(struct i915_active *ref) { - return i915_vma_tryget(active_to_vma(ref)) ? 0 : -ENOENT; + struct i915_vma *vma = active_to_vma(ref); + + if (!i915_vma_tryget(vma)) + return -ENOENT; + + if (!i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma)) + intel_gt_pm_get_untracked(vma->vm->gt); + + return 0; } static void __i915_vma_retire(struct i915_active *ref) { - i915_vma_put(active_to_vma(ref)); + struct i915_vma *vma = active_to_vma(ref); + + if (!i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma)) + intel_gt_pm_put_async_untracked(vma->vm->gt); + + i915_vma_put(vma); } static struct i915_vma * @@ -1404,7 +1418,7 @@ int i915_vma_pin_ww(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww, struct i915_vma_work *work = NULL; struct dma_fence *moving = NULL; struct i915_vma_resource *vma_res = NULL; - intel_wakeref_t wakeref = 0; + intel_wakeref_t wakeref; unsigned int bound; int err; @@ -1424,8 +1438,7 @@ int i915_vma_pin_ww(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww, if (err) return err; - if (flags & PIN_GLOBAL) - wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(&vma->vm->i915->runtime_pm); + wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(&vma->vm->i915->runtime_pm); if (flags & vma->vm->bind_async_flags) { /* lock VM */ @@ -1561,8 +1574,7 @@ int i915_vma_pin_ww(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww, if (work) dma_fence_work_commit_imm(&work->base); err_rpm: - if (wakeref) - intel_runtime_pm_put(&vma->vm->i915->runtime_pm, wakeref); + intel_runtime_pm_put(&vma->vm->i915->runtime_pm, wakeref); if (moving) dma_fence_put(moving);