diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c
index 279148e72459..17dc108d3ff7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c
@@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ void sgx_encl_free_epc_page(struct sgx_epc_page *page)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(page->flags & SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(page->flags & SGX_EPC_PAGE_STATE_MASK);
 
 	ret = __eremove(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(page));
 	if (WARN_ONCE(ret, EREMOVE_ERROR_MESSAGE, ret, ret))
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c
index d347acd717fd..e27ac73d8843 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c
@@ -315,13 +315,14 @@ static void sgx_reclaim_pages(void)
 		list_del_init(&epc_page->list);
 		encl_page = epc_page->owner;
 
-		if (kref_get_unless_zero(&encl_page->encl->refcount) != 0)
+		if (kref_get_unless_zero(&encl_page->encl->refcount) != 0) {
+			sgx_epc_page_set_state(epc_page, SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIM_IN_PROGRESS);
 			chunk[cnt++] = epc_page;
-		else
+		} else
 			/* The owner is freeing the page. No need to add the
 			 * page back to the list of reclaimable pages.
 			 */
-			epc_page->flags &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED;
+			sgx_epc_page_reset_state(epc_page);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&sgx_global_lru.lock);
 
@@ -347,6 +348,7 @@ static void sgx_reclaim_pages(void)
 
 skip:
 		spin_lock(&sgx_global_lru.lock);
+		sgx_epc_page_set_state(epc_page, SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMABLE);
 		list_add_tail(&epc_page->list, &sgx_global_lru.reclaimable);
 		spin_unlock(&sgx_global_lru.lock);
 
@@ -370,7 +372,7 @@ static void sgx_reclaim_pages(void)
 		sgx_reclaimer_write(epc_page, &backing[i]);
 
 		kref_put(&encl_page->encl->refcount, sgx_encl_release);
-		epc_page->flags &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED;
+		sgx_epc_page_reset_state(epc_page);
 
 		sgx_free_epc_page(epc_page);
 	}
@@ -509,7 +511,8 @@ struct sgx_epc_page *__sgx_alloc_epc_page(void)
 void sgx_mark_page_reclaimable(struct sgx_epc_page *page)
 {
 	spin_lock(&sgx_global_lru.lock);
-	page->flags |= SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED;
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(sgx_epc_page_reclaimable(page->flags));
+	page->flags |= SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMABLE;
 	list_add_tail(&page->list, &sgx_global_lru.reclaimable);
 	spin_unlock(&sgx_global_lru.lock);
 }
@@ -527,16 +530,13 @@ void sgx_mark_page_reclaimable(struct sgx_epc_page *page)
 int sgx_unmark_page_reclaimable(struct sgx_epc_page *page)
 {
 	spin_lock(&sgx_global_lru.lock);
-	if (page->flags & SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED) {
-		/* The page is being reclaimed. */
-		if (list_empty(&page->list)) {
-			spin_unlock(&sgx_global_lru.lock);
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-
-		list_del(&page->list);
-		page->flags &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED;
+	if (sgx_epc_page_reclaim_in_progress(page->flags)) {
+		spin_unlock(&sgx_global_lru.lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
+
+	list_del(&page->list);
+	sgx_epc_page_reset_state(page);
 	spin_unlock(&sgx_global_lru.lock);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -623,6 +623,7 @@ void sgx_free_epc_page(struct sgx_epc_page *page)
 	struct sgx_epc_section *section = &sgx_epc_sections[page->section];
 	struct sgx_numa_node *node = section->node;
 
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(page->flags & (SGX_EPC_PAGE_STATE_MASK));
 	if (page->epc_cg) {
 		sgx_epc_cgroup_uncharge(page->epc_cg);
 		page->epc_cg = NULL;
@@ -635,7 +636,7 @@ void sgx_free_epc_page(struct sgx_epc_page *page)
 		list_add(&page->list, &node->sgx_poison_page_list);
 	else
 		list_add_tail(&page->list, &node->free_page_list);
-	page->flags = SGX_EPC_PAGE_IS_FREE;
+	page->flags = SGX_EPC_PAGE_FREE;
 
 	spin_unlock(&node->lock);
 	atomic_long_inc(&sgx_nr_free_pages);
@@ -737,7 +738,7 @@ int arch_memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags)
 	 * If the page is on a free list, move it to the per-node
 	 * poison page list.
 	 */
-	if (page->flags & SGX_EPC_PAGE_IS_FREE) {
+	if (page->flags == SGX_EPC_PAGE_FREE) {
 		list_move(&page->list, &node->sgx_poison_page_list);
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/sgx.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/sgx.h
index 0fbe6a2a159b..dd7ab65b5b27 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/sgx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/sgx.h
@@ -23,11 +23,44 @@
 #define SGX_NR_LOW_PAGES		32
 #define SGX_NR_HIGH_PAGES		64
 
-/* Pages, which are being tracked by the page reclaimer. */
-#define SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED	BIT(0)
+enum sgx_epc_page_state {
+	/*
+	 * Allocated but not tracked by the reclaimer.
+	 *
+	 * Pages allocated for virtual EPC which are never tracked by the host
+	 * reclaimer; pages just allocated from free list but not yet put in
+	 * use; pages just reclaimed, but not yet returned to the free list.
+	 * Becomes FREE after sgx_free_epc().
+	 * Becomes RECLAIMABLE after sgx_mark_page_reclaimable().
+	 */
+	SGX_EPC_PAGE_NOT_TRACKED = 0,
+
+	/*
+	 * Page is in the free list, ready for allocation.
+	 *
+	 * Becomes NOT_TRACKED after sgx_alloc_epc_page().
+	 */
+	SGX_EPC_PAGE_FREE = 1,
+
+	/*
+	 * Page is in use and tracked in a reclaimable LRU list.
+	 *
+	 * Becomes NOT_TRACKED after sgx_unmark_page_reclaimable().
+	 * Becomes RECLAIM_IN_PROGRESS in sgx_reclaim_pages() when identified
+	 * for reclaiming.
+	 */
+	SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMABLE = 2,
+
+	/*
+	 * Page is in the middle of reclamation.
+	 *
+	 * Back to RECLAIMABLE if reclamation fails for any reason.
+	 * Becomes NOT_TRACKED if reclaimed successfully.
+	 */
+	SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIM_IN_PROGRESS = 3,
+};
 
-/* Pages on free list */
-#define SGX_EPC_PAGE_IS_FREE		BIT(1)
+#define SGX_EPC_PAGE_STATE_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
 
 struct sgx_epc_cgroup;
 
@@ -40,6 +73,27 @@ struct sgx_epc_page {
 	struct sgx_epc_cgroup *epc_cg;
 };
 
+static inline void sgx_epc_page_reset_state(struct sgx_epc_page *page)
+{
+	page->flags &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_STATE_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline void sgx_epc_page_set_state(struct sgx_epc_page *page, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	page->flags &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_STATE_MASK;
+	page->flags |= (flags & SGX_EPC_PAGE_STATE_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline bool sgx_epc_page_reclaim_in_progress(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIM_IN_PROGRESS == (flags & SGX_EPC_PAGE_STATE_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline bool sgx_epc_page_reclaimable(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMABLE == (flags & SGX_EPC_PAGE_STATE_MASK);
+}
+
 /*
  * Contains the tracking data for NUMA nodes having EPC pages. Most importantly,
  * the free page list local to the node is stored here.
