From patchwork Tue Oct 24 15:05:59 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13434741 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 08311C00A8F for ; Tue, 24 Oct 2023 15:09:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232360AbjJXPJc (ORCPT ); Tue, 24 Oct 2023 11:09:32 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:45082 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231656AbjJXPJb (ORCPT ); Tue, 24 Oct 2023 11:09:31 -0400 Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [192.55.52.88]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A565B1B3; Tue, 24 Oct 2023 08:09:28 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1698160168; x=1729696168; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding; bh=0e9QWCay9p8tvtJQgxTM422MLlZGo4iqwTVw+W3Gtto=; b=lYru8U9YmCkER00Zfa4bOWkQS8EDiGoEh3+Ud7UGggMWFGhWLXnI3q72 5C7vNJrFdau45JVaHZk6DezqFw1N3yh1ydPtY+ygR6LaUjcPWuQP1yCpO MXs3Bf5D8mvtjq4lJZls4X1AtJ2uWyYowdgZxypTJLgHKuV0SyDYdWxOU q6ivtrWpFzmTv35OAmW14r/KQ2jOYFE/1gDn1XCpByOQwn95Ueupa5Q0N LnPJ44dTpK/Xh50PukgboNlmxXMDHAfdBExE6LDH+8660Fiq/5OdYDGeq gX1cfJ8pRzTSro2Nh86q4W0VN6eZp+nKJMv5bk0Qld7yrzRDG86fNl8SF Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10873"; a="418202751" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.03,248,1694761200"; d="scan'208";a="418202751" Received: from fmviesa001.fm.intel.com ([10.60.135.141]) by fmsmga101.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 24 Oct 2023 08:06:12 -0700 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.03,248,1694761200"; d="scan'208";a="6486131" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by fmviesa001.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 24 Oct 2023 08:06:04 -0700 From: Yi Liu To: joro@8bytes.org, alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com, robin.murphy@arm.com, baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Cc: cohuck@redhat.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, jasowang@redhat.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, lulu@redhat.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, iommu@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, zhenzhong.duan@intel.com, joao.m.martins@oracle.com Subject: [PATCH v6 00/10] iommufd: Add nesting infrastructure (part 1/2) Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 08:05:59 -0700 Message-Id: <20231024150609.46884-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org Nested translation is a hardware feature that is supported by many modern IOMMU hardwares. It has two stages of address translations to get access to the physical address. A stage-1 translation table is owned by userspace (e.g. by a guest OS), while a stage-2 is owned by kernel. Any change to a stage-1 translation table should be followed by an IOTLB invalidation. Take Intel VT-d as an example, the stage-1 translation table is guest I/O page table. As the below diagram shows, the guest I/O page table pointer in GPA (guest physical address) is passed to host and be used to perform a stage-1 translation. Along with it, a modification to present mappings in the guest I/O page table should be followed by an IOTLB invalidation. .-------------. .---------------------------. | vIOMMU | | Guest I/O page table | | | '---------------------------' .----------------/ | PASID Entry |--- PASID cache flush --+ '-------------' | | | V | | I/O page table pointer in GPA '-------------' Guest ------| Shadow |---------------------------|-------- v v v Host .-------------. .------------------------. | pIOMMU | | FS for GIOVA->GPA | | | '------------------------' .----------------/ | | PASID Entry | V (Nested xlate) '----------------\.----------------------------------. | | | SS for GPA->HPA, unmanaged domain| | | '----------------------------------' '-------------' Where: - FS = First stage page tables - SS = Second stage page tables In IOMMUFD, all the translation tables are tracked by hw_pagetable (hwpt) and each hwpt is backed by an iommu_domain allocated from an iommu driver. So in this series hw_pagetable and iommu_domain means the same thing if no special note. IOMMUFD has already supported allocating hw_pagetable linked with an IOAS. However, a nesting case requires IOMMUFD to allow allocating hw_pagetable with driver specific parameters and interface to sync stage-1 IOTLB as user owns the stage-1 translation table. This series is based on the iommu hw info reporting series [1] and nested parent domain allocation [2]. It first extends domain_alloc_user to allocate hwpt with user data by allowing the IOMMUFD internal infrastructure to accept user_data and parent hwpt, relaying the user_data/parent to the iommu core to allocate IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED. And it then extends the IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC ioctl to accept user data and a parent hwpt ID. Note that this series is the part-1 set of a two-part nesting series. It does not include the cache invalidation interface, which will be added in the part 2. Complete code can be found in [3], it is on top of Joao's dirty page tracking v6 series and fix patches. QEMU could can be found in [4]. At last, this is a team work together with Nicolin Chen, Lu Baolu. Thanks them for the help. ^_^. Look forward to your feedbacks. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230818101033.4100-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com/#r - merged [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230928071528.26258-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com/ - merged [3] https://github.com/yiliu1765/iommufd/tree/iommufd_nesting [4] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/wip/iommufd_nesting_rfcv1 Change log: v6: - Rebase on top of Joao's dirty tracking series: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20231024135109.73787-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com/ - Rebase on top of the enforce_cache_coherency removal patch: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/ZTcAhwYjjzqM0A5M@Asurada-Nvidia/ - Add parent and user_data check in iommu driver before the driver actually supports the two input. This can make better bisect support, the change is in patch 02. v5: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20231020091946.12173-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com/ - Split the iommufd nesting series into two parts of alloc_user and invalidation (Jason) - Split IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_PAGETABLE to IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING/_NESTED, and do the same with the structures/alloc()/abort()/destroy(). Reworked the selftest accordingly too. (Jason) - Move hwpt/data_type into struct iommu_user_data from standalone op arguments. (Jason) - Rename hwpt_type to be data_type, the HWPT_TYPE to be HWPT_ALLOC_DATA, _TYPE_DEFAULT to be _ALLOC_DATA_NONE (Jason, Kevin) - Rename iommu_copy_user_data() to iommu_copy_struct_from_user() (Kevin) - Add macro to the iommu_copy_struct_from_user() to calculate min_size (Jason) - Fix two bugs spotted by ZhaoYan v4: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230921075138.124099-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com/ - Separate HWPT alloc/destroy/abort functions between user-managed HWPTs and kernel-managed HWPTs - Rework invalidate uAPI to be a multi-request array-based design - Add a struct iommu_user_data_array and a helper for driver to sanitize and copy the entry data from user space invalidation array - Add a patch fixing TEST_LENGTH() in selftest program - Drop IOMMU_RESV_IOVA_RANGES patches - Update kdoc and inline comments - Drop the code to add IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI to kernel-managed HWPT in nested translation, this does not change the rule that resv regions should only be added to the kernel-managed HWPT. The IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI stuff will be added in later series as it is needed only by SMMU so far. v3: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230724110406.107212-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com/ - Add new uAPI things in alphabetical order - Pass in "enum iommu_hwpt_type hwpt_type" to op->domain_alloc_user for sanity, replacing the previous op->domain_alloc_user_data_len solution - Return ERR_PTR from domain_alloc_user instead of NULL - Only add IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI to kernel-managed HWPT in nested translation (Kevin) - Add IOMMU_RESV_IOVA_RANGES to report resv iova ranges to userspace hence userspace is able to exclude the ranges in the stage-1 HWPT (e.g. guest I/O page table). (Kevin) - Add selftest coverage for the new IOMMU_RESV_IOVA_RANGES ioctl - Minor changes per Kevin's inputs v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230511143844.22693-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com/ - Add union iommu_domain_user_data to include all user data structures to avoid passing void * in kernel APIs. - Add iommu op to return user data length for user domain allocation - Rename struct iommu_hwpt_alloc::data_type to be hwpt_type - Store the invalidation data length in iommu_domain_ops::cache_invalidate_user_data_len - Convert cache_invalidate_user op to be int instead of void - Remove @data_type in struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate - Remove out_hwpt_type_bitmap in struct iommu_hw_info hence drop patch 08 of v1 v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230309080910.607396-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com/ Thanks, Yi Liu Jason Gunthorpe (2): iommufd: Rename IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_PAGETABLE to IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING iommufd/device: Wrap IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING-only configurations Lu Baolu (1): iommu: Add IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED Nicolin Chen (6): iommufd: Derive iommufd_hwpt_paging from iommufd_hw_pagetable iommufd: Share iommufd_hwpt_alloc with IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED iommufd: Add a nested HW pagetable object iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_user helper iommufd/selftest: Add nested domain allocation for mock domain iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC with nested HWPTs Yi Liu (1): iommu: Pass in parent domain with user_data to domain_alloc_user op drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 7 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 157 +++++++--- drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 271 +++++++++++++----- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 73 +++-- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 18 ++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 10 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 151 ++++++++-- drivers/iommu/iommufd/vfio_compat.c | 6 +- include/linux/iommu.h | 72 ++++- include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 31 +- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 120 ++++++++ .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 31 +- 13 files changed, 768 insertions(+), 182 deletions(-) Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian