kvm: Fix page ageing bugs

Message ID	1411410865-3603-1-git-send-email-andreslc@google.com (mailing list archive)
State	New, archived
Headers	show Return-Path: <kvm-owner@kernel.org> From: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> To: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>, Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>, Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>, Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>, kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>, Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@gooogle.com> Subject: [PATCH] kvm: Fix page ageing bugs Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2014 11:34:25 -0700 Message-Id: <1411410865-3603-1-git-send-email-andreslc@google.com> Sender: kvm-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 032a853..8c3f7eb 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -170,7 +170,8 @@ unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices); /* We do not have shadow page tables, hence the empty hooks */ -static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva) +static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) { return 0; } diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index be9970a..a3c671b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -180,7 +180,8 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte); /* We do not have shadow page tables, hence the empty hooks */ -static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva) +static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) { return 0; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 6040008..d329bc5 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ extern int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva); extern int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); -extern int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva); +extern int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); extern int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva); extern void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c index dd03f6b..c16cfbf 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c @@ -851,9 +851,9 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) return kvm->arch.kvm_ops->unmap_hva_range(kvm, start, end); } -int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva) +int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { - return kvm->arch.kvm_ops->age_hva(kvm, hva); + return kvm->arch.kvm_ops->age_hva(kvm, start, end); } int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h index 4bf956c..d2b3ec0 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h @@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ extern void kvmppc_core_flush_memslot_hv(struct kvm *kvm, extern int kvm_unmap_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva); extern int kvm_unmap_hva_range_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); -extern int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva); +extern int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end); extern int kvm_test_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva); extern void kvm_set_spte_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c index 72c20bb..81460c5 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c @@ -1002,11 +1002,11 @@ static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp, return ret; } -int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva) +int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { if (!kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers) return 0; - return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, kvm_age_rmapp); + return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, kvm_age_rmapp); } static int kvm_test_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp, diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c index faffb27..852fcd8 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c @@ -295,7 +295,8 @@ static int kvm_unmap_hva_range_pr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, return 0; } -static int kvm_age_hva_pr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva) +static int kvm_age_hva_pr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) { /* XXX could be more clever ;) */ return 0; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c index 08f14bb..b1f3f63 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c @@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) return 0; } -int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva) +int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { /* XXX could be more clever ;) */ return 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 028df8d..56d6839 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void); #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva); int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); -int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva); +int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, end); int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva); void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte); int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c index 76398fe..e63d73d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c @@ -1406,32 +1406,25 @@ static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp, struct rmap_iterator uninitialized_var(iter); int young = 0; - /* - * In case of absence of EPT Access and Dirty Bits supports, - * emulate the accessed bit for EPT, by checking if this page has - * an EPT mapping, and clearing it if it does. On the next access, - * a new EPT mapping will be established. - * This has some overhead, but not as much as the cost of swapping - * out actively used pages or breaking up actively used hugepages. - */ - if (!shadow_accessed_mask) { - young = kvm_unmap_rmapp(kvm, rmapp, slot, data); - goto out; - } + BUG_ON(!shadow_accessed_mask); for (sptep = rmap_get_first(*rmapp, &iter); sptep; sptep = rmap_get_next(&iter)) { + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; + gfn_t gfn; BUG_ON(!is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)); + /* From spte to gfn. */ + sp = page_header(__pa(sptep)); + gfn = kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(sp, sptep - sp->spt); if (*sptep & shadow_accessed_mask) { young = 1; clear_bit((ffs(shadow_accessed_mask) - 1), (unsigned long *)sptep); } + trace_kvm_age_page(gfn, slot, young); } out: - /* @data has hva passed to kvm_age_hva(). */ - trace_kvm_age_page(data, slot, young); return young; } @@ -1478,9 +1471,34 @@ static void rmap_recycle(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte, gfn_t gfn) kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm); } -int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva) +int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, end) { - return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, hva, kvm_age_rmapp); + /* + * In case of absence of EPT Access and Dirty Bits supports, + * emulate the accessed bit for EPT, by checking if this page has + * an EPT mapping, and clearing it if it does. On the next access, + * a new EPT mapping will be established. + * This has some overhead, but not as much as the cost of swapping + * out actively used pages or breaking up actively used hugepages. + */ + if (!shadow_accessed_mask) { + /* + * We are holding the kvm->mmu_lock, and we are blowing up + * shadow PTEs. MMU notifier consumers need to be kept at bay. + * Because start->end is a range, this becomes a condensed + * version of the discipline in invalidate_range|start. + */ + int young; + + kvm->mmu_notifier_count++; + young = kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, 0, + kvm_unmap_rmapp); + kvm->mmu_notifier_seq++; + kvm->mmu_notifier_count--; + return young; + } + + return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, 0, kvm_age_rmapp); } int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c index 5f578e8..90d734b 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c @@ -402,9 +402,11 @@ static void __mn_flush_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn, static int mn_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long address) + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) { - __mn_flush_page(mn, address); + for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) + __mn_flush_page(mn, start); return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h index 2728869..f09cb27 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h +++ b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h @@ -57,10 +57,13 @@ struct mmu_notifier_ops { * pte. This way the VM will provide proper aging to the * accesses to the page through the secondary MMUs and not * only to the ones through the Linux pte. + * Start-end is necessary in case the secondary MMU is mapping the page + * at a different granularity than the primary MMU. */ int (*clear_flush_young)(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long address); + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end); /* * test_young is called to check the young/accessed bitflag in @@ -175,7 +178,8 @@ extern void mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, extern void __mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm); extern void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm); extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long address); + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end); extern int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address); extern void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, @@ -194,10 +198,11 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm) } static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long address) + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) { if (mm_has_notifiers(mm)) - return __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(mm, address); + return __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(mm, start, end); return 0; } @@ -255,7 +260,9 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm) unsigned long ___address = __address; \ __young = ptep_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __ptep); \ __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm, \ - ___address); \ + ___address, \ + ___address + \ + PAGE_SIZE); \ __young; \ }) @@ -266,7 +273,9 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm) unsigned long ___address = __address; \ __young = pmdp_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __pmdp); \ __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm, \ - ___address); \ + ___address, \ + ___address + \ + PMD_PAGE_SIZE); \ __young; \ }) @@ -301,7 +310,8 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm) } static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long address) + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) { return 0; } diff --git a/include/trace/events/kvm.h b/include/trace/events/kvm.h index ab679c3..f58ef59 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/kvm.h +++ b/include/trace/events/kvm.h @@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_fpu, ); TRACE_EVENT(kvm_age_page, - TP_PROTO(ulong hva, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, int ref), - TP_ARGS(hva, slot, ref), + TP_PROTO(ulong gfn, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, int ref), + TP_ARGS(gfn, slot, ref), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( u64, hva ) @@ -235,9 +235,9 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_age_page, ), TP_fast_assign( - __entry->hva = hva; - __entry->gfn = - slot->base_gfn + ((hva - slot->userspace_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + __entry->gfn = gfn; + __entry->hva = ((gfn - slot->base_gfn) >> + PAGE_SHIFT) + slot->userspace_addr; __entry->referenced = ref; ), diff --git a/mm/mmu_notifier.c b/mm/mmu_notifier.c index 950813b..2c8da98 100644 --- a/mm/mmu_notifier.c +++ b/mm/mmu_notifier.c @@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm) * existed or not. */ int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long address) + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) { struct mmu_notifier *mn; int young = 0, id; @@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm, id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) { if (mn->ops->clear_flush_young) - young |= mn->ops->clear_flush_young(mn, mm, address); + young |= mn->ops->clear_flush_young(mn, mm, start, end); } srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id); diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 3e8491c..66b075f 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1355,7 +1355,11 @@ static int try_to_unmap_cluster(unsigned long cursor, unsigned int *mapcount, continue; /* don't unmap */ } - if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pte)) + /* + * No need for _notify because we're called within an + * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_ {start|end} scope. + */ + if (ptep_clear_flush_young(vma, address, pte)) continue; /* Nuke the page table entry. */ diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c index db57363..ea327f4 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -367,7 +367,8 @@ static void kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn, static int kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long address) + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) { struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn); int young, idx; @@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ static int kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn, idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); - young = kvm_age_hva(kvm, address); + young = kvm_age_hva(kvm, start, end); if (young) kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);

kvm: Fix page ageing bugs

Commit Message

Patch