diff mbox

[17/27] nVMX: Implement VMLAUNCH and VMRESUME

Message ID 201010171012.o9HACH9D029503@rice.haifa.ibm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Nadav Har'El Oct. 17, 2010, 10:12 a.m. UTC
None
diff mbox

Patch

--- .before/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c	2010-10-17 11:52:02.000000000 +0200
+++ .after/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c	2010-10-17 11:52:02.000000000 +0200
@@ -281,6 +281,9 @@  struct __packed vmcs12 {
 	struct vmcs_fields fields;
 
 	bool launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */
+
+	int cpu;
+	int launched;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -315,6 +318,23 @@  struct nested_vmx {
 	/* list of real (hardware) VMCS, one for each L2 guest of L1 */
 	struct list_head vmcs02_list; /* a vmcs_list */
 	int vmcs02_num;
+
+	/* Are we running a nested guest now */
+	bool nested_mode;
+	/* Level 1 state for switching to level 2 and back */
+	struct  {
+		u64 efer;
+		unsigned long cr3;
+		unsigned long cr4;
+		u64 io_bitmap_a;
+		u64 io_bitmap_b;
+		u64 msr_bitmap;
+		int cpu;
+		int launched;
+	} l1_state;
+	/* Saving the VMCS that we used for running L1 */
+	struct vmcs *vmcs01;
+	struct vmcs_fields *vmcs01_fields;
 };
 
 struct vcpu_vmx {
@@ -1349,6 +1369,16 @@  static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcp
 
 		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp);
 		vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */
+
+		if (vmx->nested.vmcs01_fields != NULL) {
+			struct vmcs_fields *vmcs01 = vmx->nested.vmcs01_fields;
+			vmcs01->host_tr_base = vmcs_readl(HOST_TR_BASE);
+			vmcs01->host_gdtr_base = vmcs_readl(HOST_GDTR_BASE);
+			vmcs01->host_ia32_sysenter_esp =
+				vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP);
+			if (vmx->nested.nested_mode)
+				load_vmcs_host_state(vmcs01);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2175,6 +2205,9 @@  static void free_l1_state(struct kvm_vcp
 		kfree(list_item);
 	}
 	vmx->nested.vmcs02_num = 0;
+
+	kfree(vmx->nested.vmcs01_fields);
+	vmx->nested.vmcs01_fields = NULL;
 }
 
 static void free_kvm_area(void)
@@ -4036,6 +4069,10 @@  static int handle_vmon(struct kvm_vcpu *
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(vmx->nested.vmcs02_list));
 	vmx->nested.vmcs02_num = 0;
 
+	vmx->nested.vmcs01_fields = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vmx->nested.vmcs01_fields)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	vmx->nested.vmxon = true;
 
 	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
@@ -4238,6 +4275,49 @@  static int handle_vmclear(struct kvm_vcp
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+static int handle_launch_or_resume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
+{
+	if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* yet another strange pre-requisite listed in the VMX spec */
+	if (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS){
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+			VMXERR_ENTRY_EVENTS_BLOCKED_BY_MOV_SS);
+		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmcs12->launch_state == launch) {
+		/* Must use VMLAUNCH for the first time, VMRESUME later */
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+			launch ? VMXERR_VMLAUNCH_NONCLEAR_VMCS :
+				 VMXERR_VMRESUME_NONLAUNCHED_VMCS);
+		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+
+	nested_vmx_run(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMLAUNCH instruction */
+static int handle_vmlaunch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return handle_launch_or_resume(vcpu, true);
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMRESUME instruction */
+static int handle_vmresume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+
+	return handle_launch_or_resume(vcpu, false);
+}
+
 enum vmcs_field_type {
 	VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16 = 0,
 	VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64 = 1,
@@ -4795,11 +4875,11 @@  static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(st
 	[EXIT_REASON_INVLPG]		      = handle_invlpg,
 	[EXIT_REASON_VMCALL]                  = handle_vmcall,
 	[EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR]	              = handle_vmclear,
-	[EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH]                = handle_vmx_insn,
+	[EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH]                = handle_vmlaunch,
 	[EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD]                 = handle_vmptrld,
 	[EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST]                 = handle_vmptrst,
 	[EXIT_REASON_VMREAD]                  = handle_vmread,
-	[EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME]                = handle_vmx_insn,
+	[EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME]                = handle_vmresume,
 	[EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE]                 = handle_vmwrite,
 	[EXIT_REASON_VMOFF]                   = handle_vmoff,
 	[EXIT_REASON_VMON]                    = handle_vmon,
@@ -4862,7 +4942,8 @@  static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vc
 		       "(0x%x) and exit reason is 0x%x\n",
 		       __func__, vectoring_info, exit_reason);
 
-	if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked)) {
+	if (!vmx->nested.nested_mode &&
+	    unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked)) {
 		if (vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
 			vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
 		} else if (vmx->vnmi_blocked_time > 1000000000LL &&
@@ -5772,6 +5853,140 @@  int prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu
 	return 0;
 }
 
+
+
+/*
+ * Return the cr0 value that a guest would read. This is a combination of
+ * the real cr0 used to run the guest (guest_cr0), and the bits shadowed by
+ * the hypervisor (cr0_read_shadow).
+ */
+static inline unsigned long guest_readable_cr0(struct vmcs_fields *fields)
+{
+	return (fields->guest_cr0 & ~fields->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
+		(fields->cr0_read_shadow & fields->cr0_guest_host_mask);
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+	vmx->nested.nested_mode = true;
+	sync_cached_regs_to_vmcs(vcpu);
+	save_vmcs(vmx->nested.vmcs01_fields);
+
+	vmx->nested.l1_state.efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
+	if (!enable_ept)
+		vmx->nested.l1_state.cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
+	vmx->nested.l1_state.cr4 = vcpu->arch.cr4;
+
+	if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+		vmx->nested.l1_state.msr_bitmap = vmcs_read64(MSR_BITMAP);
+	else
+		vmx->nested.l1_state.msr_bitmap = 0;
+
+	vmx->nested.l1_state.io_bitmap_a = vmcs_read64(IO_BITMAP_A);
+	vmx->nested.l1_state.io_bitmap_b = vmcs_read64(IO_BITMAP_B);
+	vmx->nested.vmcs01 = vmx->vmcs;
+	vmx->nested.l1_state.cpu = vcpu->cpu;
+	vmx->nested.l1_state.launched = vmx->launched;
+
+	vmx->vmcs = nested_get_current_vmcs(vcpu);
+	if (!vmx->vmcs) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Missing VMCS\n");
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMRESUME_CORRUPTED_VMCS);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	vcpu->cpu = vmx->nested.current_vmcs12->cpu;
+	vmx->launched = vmx->nested.current_vmcs12->launched;
+
+	if (!vmx->nested.current_vmcs12->launch_state || !vmx->launched) {
+		vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs);
+		vmx->launched = 0;
+		vmx->nested.current_vmcs12->launch_state = 1;
+	}
+
+	vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, get_cpu());
+	put_cpu();
+
+	prepare_vmcs02(vcpu,
+		get_vmcs12_fields(vcpu), vmx->nested.vmcs01_fields);
+
+	if (get_vmcs12_fields(vcpu)->vm_entry_controls &
+	    VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) {
+		if (!((vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA) &&
+		      (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME)))
+			vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
+	} else {
+		if ((vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA) ||
+		    (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME))
+			vcpu->arch.efer = 0;
+	}
+
+	vmx->rmode.vm86_active =
+		!(get_vmcs12_fields(vcpu)->cr0_read_shadow & X86_CR0_PE);
+
+	/* vmx_set_cr0() sets the cr0 that L2 will read, to be the one that L1
+	 * dictated, and takes appropriate actions for special cr0 bits (like
+	 * real mode, etc.).
+	 */
+	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, guest_readable_cr0(get_vmcs12_fields(vcpu)));
+
+	/* However, vmx_set_cr0 incorrectly enforces KVM's relationship between
+	 * GUEST_CR0 and CR0_READ_SHADOW, e.g., that the former is the same as
+	 * the latter with with TS added if !fpu_active. We need to take the
+	 * actual GUEST_CR0 that L1 wanted, just with added TS if !fpu_active
+	 * like KVM wants (for the "lazy fpu" feature, to avoid the costly
+	 * restoration of fpu registers until the FPU is really used).
+	 */
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, get_vmcs12_fields(vcpu)->guest_cr0 |
+		(vcpu->fpu_active ? 0 : X86_CR0_TS));
+
+	vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, get_vmcs12_fields(vcpu)->guest_cr4);
+	vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW,
+		    get_vmcs12_fields(vcpu)->cr4_read_shadow);
+
+	/* we have to set the X86_CR0_PG bit of the cached cr0, because
+	 * kvm_mmu_reset_context enables paging only if X86_CR0_PG is set in
+	 * CR0 (we need the paging so that KVM treat this guest as a paging
+	 * guest so we can easly forward page faults to L1.)
+	 */
+	vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG;
+
+	if (enable_ept) {
+		vmcs_write32(GUEST_CR3, get_vmcs12_fields(vcpu)->guest_cr3);
+		vmx->vcpu.arch.cr3 = get_vmcs12_fields(vcpu)->guest_cr3;
+	} else {
+		int r;
+		kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, get_vmcs12_fields(vcpu)->guest_cr3);
+		kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+
+		r = kvm_mmu_load(vcpu);
+		if (unlikely(r)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Error in kvm_mmu_load r %d\n", r);
+			nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+				VMXERR_VMRESUME_CORRUPTED_VMCS /* ? */);
+			/* switch back to L1 */
+			vmx->nested.nested_mode = false;
+			vmx->vmcs = vmx->nested.vmcs01;
+			vcpu->cpu = vmx->nested.l1_state.cpu;
+			vmx->launched = vmx->nested.l1_state.launched;
+
+			vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, get_cpu());
+			put_cpu();
+
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP,
+			   get_vmcs12_fields(vcpu)->guest_rsp);
+	kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP,
+			   get_vmcs12_fields(vcpu)->guest_rip);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = {
 	.cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support,
 	.disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios,