From patchwork Thu Jan 30 13:25:43 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Marc Zyngier X-Patchwork-Id: 11357975 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A85CD13B4 for ; Thu, 30 Jan 2020 13:26:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7A54F2173E for ; Thu, 30 Jan 2020 13:26:20 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1580390780; bh=QwOyi5B5tZ4auJ6rvhxpX1UiF4PD1aL6Yey8eGbUT9U=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:List-ID:From; b=BH29IZdx3CPF8oIAnMuZUEGmivAUd2mrQ3qyuz6t9IX7pOeMdpFZOq3bkSP2bjXFl ZTF/sjgZCoYpYTqWrKpv6oH4ls7vOc39o3Q5w038WVsVfK3mVQ97fJRONiFOU7506H GJj9Xm0jOiGeMfqfpjJ/g/icExFBdL57IOhz5aVA= Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1727387AbgA3N0T (ORCPT ); Thu, 30 Jan 2020 08:26:19 -0500 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:45994 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1727395AbgA3N0S (ORCPT ); Thu, 30 Jan 2020 08:26:18 -0500 Received: from disco-boy.misterjones.org (disco-boy.misterjones.org [51.254.78.96]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 895F520CC7; Thu, 30 Jan 2020 13:26:17 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1580390777; bh=QwOyi5B5tZ4auJ6rvhxpX1UiF4PD1aL6Yey8eGbUT9U=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=wVTFc0I8+3A3Q37XBMt6VuAebGAgPezVZMVLtFFmbV9wJ5yR2tDU+xTAweyk3j2fY 1uFnD2Dhi63tSSXZ6Gpnk5yKQUUyfFNr12ucqB6BMzwW/i82f8fXrVdwPVlf9N3Xz3 F2gKjx0i66xj9fJKSaxJQsyRvPcAYWaZHheCbezs= Received: from 78.163-31-62.static.virginmediabusiness.co.uk ([62.31.163.78] helo=why.lan) by disco-boy.misterjones.org with esmtpsa (TLS1.3:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.92) (envelope-from ) id 1ix9pn-002BmW-Rb; Thu, 30 Jan 2020 13:26:15 +0000 From: Marc Zyngier To: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Alexandru Elisei , Andrew Jones , Andrew Murray , Beata Michalska , Christoffer Dall , Eric Auger , Gavin Shan , Haibin Wang , James Morse , Mark Brown , Mark Rutland , Russell King , Shannon Zhao , Steven Price , Will Deacon , YueHaibing , Zenghui Yu , Julien Thierry , Suzuki K Poulose , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, kvm@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 08/23] KVM: arm64: Correct PSTATE on exception entry Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 13:25:43 +0000 Message-Id: <20200130132558.10201-9-maz@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20200130132558.10201-1-maz@kernel.org> References: <20200130132558.10201-1-maz@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 62.31.163.78 X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: pbonzini@redhat.com, alexandru.elisei@arm.com, drjones@redhat.com, andrew.murray@arm.com, beata.michalska@linaro.org, christoffer.dall@arm.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, gshan@redhat.com, wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com, james.morse@arm.com, broonie@kernel.org, mark.rutland@arm.com, rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk, shannon.zhao@linux.alibaba.com, steven.price@arm.com, will@kernel.org, yuehaibing@huawei.com, yuzenghui@huawei.com, julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, kvm@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: maz@kernel.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on disco-boy.misterjones.org); SAEximRunCond expanded to false Sender: kvm-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: Mark Rutland When KVM injects an exception into a guest, it generates the PSTATE value from scratch, configuring PSTATE.{M[4:0],DAIF}, and setting all other bits to zero. This isn't correct, as the architecture specifies that some PSTATE bits are (conditionally) cleared or set upon an exception, and others are unchanged from the original context. This patch adds logic to match the architectural behaviour. To make this simple to follow/audit/extend, documentation references are provided, and bits are configured in order of their layout in SPSR_EL2. This layout can be seen in the diagram on ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-429. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200108134324.46500-2-mark.rutland@arm.com --- arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h index 7ed9294e2004..d1bb5b69f1ce 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #define PSR_SSBS_BIT 0x00001000 #define PSR_PAN_BIT 0x00400000 #define PSR_UAO_BIT 0x00800000 +#define PSR_DIT_BIT 0x01000000 #define PSR_V_BIT 0x10000000 #define PSR_C_BIT 0x20000000 #define PSR_Z_BIT 0x40000000 diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c index ccdb6a051ab2..6aafc2825c1c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c @@ -14,9 +14,6 @@ #include #include -#define PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64 (PSR_MODE_EL1h | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | \ - PSR_I_BIT | PSR_D_BIT) - #define CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR 0x0 #define CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR 0x200 #define LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR 0x400 @@ -50,6 +47,69 @@ static u64 get_except_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum exception_type type) return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1) + exc_offset + type; } +/* + * When an exception is taken, most PSTATE fields are left unchanged in the + * handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]). Luckily all + * of the inherited bits have the same position in the AArch64/AArch32 SPSR_ELx + * layouts, so we don't need to shuffle these for exceptions from AArch32 EL0. + * + * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch64, see ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-429. + * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch32, see ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-426. + * + * Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch64 SPSR_ELx layout, from + * MSB to LSB. + */ +static unsigned long get_except64_pstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long sctlr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1); + unsigned long old, new; + + old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); + new = 0; + + new |= (old & PSR_N_BIT); + new |= (old & PSR_Z_BIT); + new |= (old & PSR_C_BIT); + new |= (old & PSR_V_BIT); + + // TODO: TCO (if/when ARMv8.5-MemTag is exposed to guests) + + new |= (old & PSR_DIT_BIT); + + // PSTATE.UAO is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64 + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D5-2579. + + // PSTATE.PAN is unchanged unless SCTLR_ELx.SPAN == 0b0 + // SCTLR_ELx.SPAN is RES1 when ARMv8.1-PAN is not implemented + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D5-2578. + new |= (old & PSR_PAN_BIT); + if (!(sctlr & SCTLR_EL1_SPAN)) + new |= PSR_PAN_BIT; + + // PSTATE.SS is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64 + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D2-2452. + + // PSTATE.IL is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64 + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D1-2306. + + // PSTATE.SSBS is set to SCTLR_ELx.DSSBS upon any exception to AArch64 + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D13-3258 + if (sctlr & SCTLR_ELx_DSSBS) + new |= PSR_SSBS_BIT; + + // PSTATE.BTYPE is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64 + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages D1-2293 to D1-2294. + + new |= PSR_D_BIT; + new |= PSR_A_BIT; + new |= PSR_I_BIT; + new |= PSR_F_BIT; + + new |= PSR_MODE_EL1h; + + return new; +} + static void inject_abt64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_iabt, unsigned long addr) { unsigned long cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); @@ -59,7 +119,7 @@ static void inject_abt64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_iabt, unsigned long addr vcpu_write_elr_el1(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu)); *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = get_except_vector(vcpu, except_type_sync); - *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64; + *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = get_except64_pstate(vcpu); vcpu_write_spsr(vcpu, cpsr); vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, addr, FAR_EL1); @@ -94,7 +154,7 @@ static void inject_undef64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vcpu_write_elr_el1(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu)); *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = get_except_vector(vcpu, except_type_sync); - *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64; + *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = get_except64_pstate(vcpu); vcpu_write_spsr(vcpu, cpsr); /*