diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
index d8e8fa345e..9645271ca5 100644
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
@@ -118,9 +118,6 @@ struct KVMState
     KVMMemoryListener memory_listener;
     QLIST_HEAD(, KVMParkedVcpu) kvm_parked_vcpus;
 
-    /* host trust limitation (e.g. by guest memory encryption) */
-    HostTrustLimitation *htl;
-
     /* For "info mtree -f" to tell if an MR is registered in KVM */
     int nr_as;
     struct KVMAs {
@@ -219,28 +216,6 @@ int kvm_get_max_memslots(void)
     return s->nr_slots;
 }
 
-bool kvm_memcrypt_enabled(void)
-{
-    if (kvm_state && kvm_state->htl) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-int kvm_memcrypt_encrypt_data(uint8_t *ptr, uint64_t len)
-{
-    HostTrustLimitation *htl = kvm_state->htl;
-
-    if (htl) {
-        HostTrustLimitationClass *htlc = HOST_TRUST_LIMITATION_GET_CLASS(htl);
-
-        return htlc->encrypt_data(htl, ptr, len);
-    }
-
-    return 1;
-}
-
 /* Called with KVMMemoryListener.slots_lock held */
 static KVMSlot *kvm_get_free_slot(KVMMemoryListener *kml)
 {
@@ -2188,8 +2163,6 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
         if (ret < 0) {
             goto err;
         }
-
-        kvm_state->htl = ms->htl;
     }
 
     ret = kvm_arch_init(ms, s);
diff --git a/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c b/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c
index 82f118d2df..78b3eef117 100644
--- a/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c
@@ -104,16 +104,6 @@ int kvm_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr)
     return 1;
 }
 
-bool kvm_memcrypt_enabled(void)
-{
-    return false;
-}
-
-int kvm_memcrypt_encrypt_data(uint8_t *ptr, uint64_t len)
-{
-  return 1;
-}
-
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 int kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(KVMState *s, int vector, PCIDevice *dev)
 {
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
index ec2a3b3e7e..cab5ac5695 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+#include "exec/host-trust-limitation.h"
 
 /*
  * We don't have a theoretically justifiable exact lower bound on the base
@@ -196,10 +197,11 @@ static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
             pc_isa_bios_init(rom_memory, flash_mem, size);
 
             /* Encrypt the pflash boot ROM */
-            if (kvm_memcrypt_enabled()) {
+            if (host_trust_limitation_enabled(MACHINE(pcms))) {
                 flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem);
                 flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
-                ret = kvm_memcrypt_encrypt_data(flash_ptr, flash_size);
+                ret = host_trust_limitation_encrypt(MACHINE(pcms),
+                                                    flash_ptr, flash_size);
                 if (ret) {
                     error_report("failed to encrypt pflash rom");
                     exit(1);
diff --git a/include/exec/host-trust-limitation.h b/include/exec/host-trust-limitation.h
index a19f12ae14..fc30ea3f78 100644
--- a/include/exec/host-trust-limitation.h
+++ b/include/exec/host-trust-limitation.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #define QEMU_HOST_TRUST_LIMITATION_H
 
 #include "qom/object.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 
 #define TYPE_HOST_TRUST_LIMITATION "host-trust-limitation"
 #define HOST_TRUST_LIMITATION(obj)                                    \
@@ -33,4 +34,39 @@ typedef struct HostTrustLimitationClass {
     int (*encrypt_data)(HostTrustLimitation *, uint8_t *, uint64_t);
 } HostTrustLimitationClass;
 
+/**
+ * host_trust_limitation_enabled - return whether guest memory is protected
+ *                                 from hypervisor access (with memory
+ *                                 encryption or otherwise)
+ * Returns: true guest memory is not directly accessible to qemu
+ *          false guest memory is directly accessible to qemu
+ */
+static inline bool host_trust_limitation_enabled(MachineState *machine)
+{
+    return !!machine->htl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * host_trust_limitation_encrypt: encrypt the memory range to make
+ *                                it guest accessible
+ *
+ * Return: 1 failed to encrypt the range
+ *         0 succesfully encrypted memory region
+ */
+static inline int host_trust_limitation_encrypt(MachineState *machine,
+                                                uint8_t *ptr, uint64_t len)
+{
+    HostTrustLimitation *htl = machine->htl;
+
+    if (htl) {
+        HostTrustLimitationClass *htlc = HOST_TRUST_LIMITATION_GET_CLASS(htl);
+
+        if (htlc->encrypt_data) {
+            return htlc->encrypt_data(htl, ptr, len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
 #endif /* QEMU_HOST_TRUST_LIMITATION_H */
diff --git a/include/sysemu/kvm.h b/include/sysemu/kvm.h
index b4174d941c..c7b9739609 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/kvm.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/kvm.h
@@ -231,23 +231,6 @@ int kvm_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
  */
 bool kvm_arm_supports_user_irq(void);
 
-/**
- * kvm_memcrypt_enabled - return boolean indicating whether memory encryption
- *                        is enabled
- * Returns: 1 memory encryption is enabled
- *          0 memory encryption is disabled
- */
-bool kvm_memcrypt_enabled(void);
-
-/**
- * kvm_memcrypt_encrypt_data: encrypt the memory range
- *
- * Return: 1 failed to encrypt the range
- *         0 succesfully encrypted memory region
- */
-int kvm_memcrypt_encrypt_data(uint8_t *ptr, uint64_t len);
-
-
 #ifdef NEED_CPU_H
 #include "cpu.h"
 
