@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
/x86_64/set_sregs_test
/x86_64/smm_test
/x86_64/state_test
+/x86_64/user_msr_test
/x86_64/vmx_preemption_timer_test
/x86_64/svm_vmcall_test
/x86_64/sync_regs_test
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_tsc_adjust_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xss_msr_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/debug_regs
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/user_msr_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += clear_dirty_log_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tests for KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR and KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, Amazon Inc.
+ *
+ * This is a functional test to verify that we can deflect MSR events
+ * into user space.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "processor.h"
+
+#define VCPU_ID 5
+
+static u32 msr_reads, msr_writes;
+
+static u8 bitmap_00000000[KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE];
+static u8 bitmap_00000000_write[KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE];
+static u8 bitmap_40000000[KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE];
+static u8 bitmap_c0000000[KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE];
+static u8 bitmap_c0000000_read[KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE];
+static u8 bitmap_deadbeef[1] = { 0x1 };
+
+static void deny_msr(uint8_t *bitmap, u32 msr)
+{
+ u32 idx = msr & (KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE - 1);
+
+ bitmap[idx / 8] &= ~(1 << (idx % 8));
+}
+
+static void prepare_bitmaps(void)
+{
+ memset(bitmap_00000000, 0xff, sizeof(bitmap_00000000));
+ memset(bitmap_00000000_write, 0xff, sizeof(bitmap_00000000_write));
+ memset(bitmap_40000000, 0xff, sizeof(bitmap_40000000));
+ memset(bitmap_c0000000, 0xff, sizeof(bitmap_c0000000));
+ memset(bitmap_c0000000_read, 0xff, sizeof(bitmap_c0000000_read));
+
+ deny_msr(bitmap_00000000_write, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL);
+ deny_msr(bitmap_c0000000_read, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK);
+ deny_msr(bitmap_c0000000_read, MSR_GS_BASE);
+}
+
+struct kvm_msr_filter filter = {
+ .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_DENY,
+ .ranges = {
+ {
+ .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ,
+ .base = 0x00000000,
+ .nmsrs = KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE,
+ .bitmap = bitmap_00000000,
+ }, {
+ .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE,
+ .base = 0x00000000,
+ .nmsrs = KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE,
+ .bitmap = bitmap_00000000_write,
+ }, {
+ .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ | KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE,
+ .base = 0x40000000,
+ .nmsrs = KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE,
+ .bitmap = bitmap_40000000,
+ }, {
+ .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ,
+ .base = 0xc0000000,
+ .nmsrs = KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE,
+ .bitmap = bitmap_c0000000_read,
+ }, {
+ .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE,
+ .base = 0xc0000000,
+ .nmsrs = KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE,
+ .bitmap = bitmap_c0000000,
+ }, {
+ .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE | KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ,
+ .base = 0xdeadbeef,
+ .nmsrs = 1,
+ .bitmap = bitmap_deadbeef,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+struct kvm_msr_filter no_filter = {
+ .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_ALLOW,
+};
+
+static void guest_msr_calls(bool trapped)
+{
+ /* This goes into the in-kernel emulation */
+ wrmsr(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, 0);
+
+ if (trapped) {
+ /* This goes into user space emulation */
+ GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK) == MSR_SYSCALL_MASK);
+ GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_GS_BASE) == MSR_GS_BASE);
+ } else {
+ GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK) != MSR_SYSCALL_MASK);
+ GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_GS_BASE) != MSR_GS_BASE);
+ }
+
+ /* If trapped == true, this goes into user space emulation */
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, 0x1234);
+
+ /* This goes into the in-kernel emulation */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL);
+
+ /* Invalid MSR, should always be handled by user space exit */
+ GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(0xdeadbeef) == 0xdeadbeef);
+ wrmsr(0xdeadbeef, 0x1234);
+}
+
+static void guest_code(void)
+{
+ guest_msr_calls(true);
+
+ /*
+ * Disable msr filtering, so that the kernel
+ * handles everything in the next round
+ */
+ GUEST_SYNC(0);
+
+ guest_msr_calls(false);
+
+ GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
+static int handle_ucall(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+ struct ucall uc;
+
+ switch (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc)) {
+ case UCALL_ABORT:
+ TEST_FAIL("Guest assertion not met");
+ break;
+ case UCALL_SYNC:
+ vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER, &no_filter);
+ break;
+ case UCALL_DONE:
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ run->msr.data = run->msr.index;
+ msr_reads++;
+
+ if (run->msr.index == MSR_SYSCALL_MASK ||
+ run->msr.index == MSR_GS_BASE) {
+ TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.reason == KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER,
+ "MSR read trap w/o access fault");
+ }
+
+ if (run->msr.index == 0xdeadbeef) {
+ TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.reason == KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_UNKNOWN,
+ "MSR deadbeef read trap w/o inval fault");
+ }
+}
+
+static void handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ /* ignore */
+ msr_writes++;
+
+ if (run->msr.index == MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL) {
+ TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.data == 0x1234,
+ "MSR data for MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL incorrect");
+ TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.reason == KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER,
+ "MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL trap w/o access fault");
+ }
+
+ if (run->msr.index == 0xdeadbeef) {
+ TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.data == 0x1234,
+ "MSR data for deadbeef incorrect");
+ TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.reason == KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_UNKNOWN,
+ "deadbeef trap w/o inval fault");
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct kvm_enable_cap cap = {
+ .cap = KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR,
+ .args[0] = KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_INVAL |
+ KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_UNKNOWN |
+ KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER,
+ };
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ struct kvm_run *run;
+ int rc;
+
+ /* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */
+ setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+
+ /* Create VM */
+ vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code);
+ vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid());
+ run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID);
+
+ rc = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR);
+ TEST_ASSERT(rc, "KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR is available");
+ vm_enable_cap(vm, &cap);
+
+ rc = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER);
+ TEST_ASSERT(rc, "KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER is available");
+
+ prepare_bitmaps();
+ vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER, &filter);
+
+ while (1) {
+ rc = _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID);
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(rc == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", rc);
+
+ switch (run->exit_reason) {
+ case KVM_EXIT_X86_RDMSR:
+ handle_rdmsr(run);
+ break;
+ case KVM_EXIT_X86_WRMSR:
+ handle_wrmsr(run);
+ break;
+ case KVM_EXIT_IO:
+ if (handle_ucall(vm))
+ goto done;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+done:
+ TEST_ASSERT(msr_reads == 4, "Handled 4 rdmsr in user space");
+ TEST_ASSERT(msr_writes == 3, "Handled 3 wrmsr in user space");
+
+ kvm_vm_free(vm);
+
+ return 0;
+}
Now that we have the ability to handle MSRs from user space and also to select which ones we do want to prevent in-kernel KVM code from handling, let's add a selftest to show case and verify the API. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> --- v2 -> v3: - s/KVM_CAP_ADD_MSR_ALLOWLIST/KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_ALLOWLIST/g - Add test to clear whitelist - Adjust to reply-less API - Fix asserts - Actually trap on MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL writes v5 -> v6: - Adapt to new ioctl API - Check for passthrough MSRs - Check for filter exit reason - Add .gitignore v6 -> v7: - trap on KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER as well - fix asserts - add test for invalid msr handling v7 -> v8: - add KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_UNKNOWN handling --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/user_msr_test.c | 248 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 250 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/user_msr_test.c