diff mbox series

[kvm-unit-tests,v2,4/8] arm/arm64: mmu: Stop mapping an assumed IO region

Message ID 20210420190002.383444-5-drjones@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series arm/arm64: Prepare for target-efi | expand

Commit Message

Andrew Jones April 20, 2021, 6:59 p.m. UTC
By providing a proper ioremap function, we can just rely on devices
calling it for each region they need (as they already do) instead of
mapping a big assumed I/O range. We don't require the MMU to be
enabled at the time of the ioremap. In that case, we add the mapping
to the identity map anyway. This allows us to call setup_vm after
io_init. Why don't we just call setup_vm before io_init, I hear you
ask? Well, that's because tests like sieve want to start with the MMU
off, later call setup_vm, and all the while have working I/O. Some
unit tests are just really demanding...

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
---
 lib/arm/asm/io.h     |  6 ++++++
 lib/arm/asm/mmu.h    |  1 +
 lib/arm/asm/page.h   |  2 ++
 lib/arm/mmu.c        | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 lib/arm64/asm/io.h   |  6 ++++++
 lib/arm64/asm/mmu.h  |  1 +
 lib/arm64/asm/page.h |  2 ++
 7 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

Comments

Alexandru Elisei April 23, 2021, 4:10 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Drew,

On 4/20/21 7:59 PM, Andrew Jones wrote:
> By providing a proper ioremap function, we can just rely on devices
> calling it for each region they need (as they already do) instead of
> mapping a big assumed I/O range. We don't require the MMU to be
> enabled at the time of the ioremap. In that case, we add the mapping
> to the identity map anyway. This allows us to call setup_vm after
> io_init. Why don't we just call setup_vm before io_init, I hear you
> ask? Well, that's because tests like sieve want to start with the MMU
> off, later call setup_vm, and all the while have working I/O. Some
> unit tests are just really demanding...
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
> ---
>  lib/arm/asm/io.h     |  6 ++++++
>  lib/arm/asm/mmu.h    |  1 +
>  lib/arm/asm/page.h   |  2 ++
>  lib/arm/mmu.c        | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  lib/arm64/asm/io.h   |  6 ++++++
>  lib/arm64/asm/mmu.h  |  1 +
>  lib/arm64/asm/page.h |  2 ++
>  7 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/lib/arm/asm/io.h b/lib/arm/asm/io.h
> index ba3b0b2412ad..e4caa6ff5d1e 100644
> --- a/lib/arm/asm/io.h
> +++ b/lib/arm/asm/io.h
> @@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
>  		     : "r" (val));
>  }
>  
> +#define ioremap ioremap
> +static inline void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size)
> +{
> +	return __ioremap(phys_addr, size);
> +}
> +
>  #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
>  static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
>  {
> diff --git a/lib/arm/asm/mmu.h b/lib/arm/asm/mmu.h
> index 122874b8aebe..d88a4f16df42 100644
> --- a/lib/arm/asm/mmu.h
> +++ b/lib/arm/asm/mmu.h
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>  #define PTE_SHARED		L_PTE_SHARED
>  #define PTE_AF			PTE_EXT_AF
>  #define PTE_WBWA		L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC
> +#define PTE_UNCACHED		L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED
>  
>  /* See B3.18.7 TLB maintenance operations */
>  
> diff --git a/lib/arm/asm/page.h b/lib/arm/asm/page.h
> index 1fb5cd26ac66..8eb4a883808e 100644
> --- a/lib/arm/asm/page.h
> +++ b/lib/arm/asm/page.h
> @@ -47,5 +47,7 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t;
>  extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long addr);
>  extern unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t addr);
>  
> +extern void *__ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size);
> +
>  #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
>  #endif /* _ASMARM_PAGE_H_ */
> diff --git a/lib/arm/mmu.c b/lib/arm/mmu.c
> index 15eef007f256..ee0c79142ba1 100644
> --- a/lib/arm/mmu.c
> +++ b/lib/arm/mmu.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>  #include <asm/mmu.h>
>  #include <asm/setup.h>
>  #include <asm/page.h>
> +#include <asm/io.h>
>  
>  #include "alloc_page.h"
>  #include "vmalloc.h"
> @@ -157,9 +158,8 @@ void mmu_set_range_sect(pgd_t *pgtable, uintptr_t virt_offset,
>  void *setup_mmu(phys_addr_t phys_end)
>  {
>  	uintptr_t code_end = (uintptr_t)&etext;
> -	struct mem_region *r;
>  
> -	/* 0G-1G = I/O, 1G-3G = identity, 3G-4G = vmalloc */
> +	/* 3G-4G region is reserved for vmalloc, cap phys_end at 3G */
>  	if (phys_end > (3ul << 30))
>  		phys_end = 3ul << 30;
>  
> @@ -170,14 +170,8 @@ void *setup_mmu(phys_addr_t phys_end)
>  			"Unsupported translation granule %ld\n", PAGE_SIZE);
>  #endif
>  
> -	mmu_idmap = alloc_page();
> -
> -	for (r = mem_regions; r->end; ++r) {
> -		if (!(r->flags & MR_F_IO))
> -			continue;
> -		mmu_set_range_sect(mmu_idmap, r->start, r->start, r->end,
> -				   __pgprot(PMD_SECT_UNCACHED | PMD_SECT_USER));
> -	}
> +	if (!mmu_idmap)
> +		mmu_idmap = alloc_page();
>  
>  	/* armv8 requires code shared between EL1 and EL0 to be read-only */
>  	mmu_set_range_ptes(mmu_idmap, PHYS_OFFSET,
> @@ -192,6 +186,29 @@ void *setup_mmu(phys_addr_t phys_end)
>  	return mmu_idmap;
>  }
>  
> +void __iomem *__ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size)
> +{
> +	phys_addr_t paddr_aligned = phys_addr & PAGE_MASK;
> +	phys_addr_t paddr_end = PAGE_ALIGN(phys_addr + size);
> +	pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(PTE_UNCACHED | PTE_USER);

From ARM DDI 0487G.a, page B-171:

"Hardware does not prevent speculative instruction fetches from a memory location
with any of the Device memory attributes unless the memory location is also marked
as execute-never for all Exception levels.
*Note*
This means that to prevent speculative instruction fetches from memory locations
with Device memory attributes, any location that is assigned any Device memory
type must also be marked as execute-never for all Exception levels. Failure to
mark a memory location with any Device memory attribute as execute-never for all
Exception levels is a programming error."

I think that should also be PTE_UXN | PTE_PXN (the kernel defines it the same
way). Otherwise looks good.

Thanks,

Alex

> +	pgd_t *pgtable;
> +
> +	assert(sizeof(long) == 8 || !(phys_addr >> 32));
> +
> +	if (mmu_enabled()) {
> +		pgtable = current_thread_info()->pgtable;
> +	} else {
> +		if (!mmu_idmap)
> +			mmu_idmap = alloc_page();
> +		pgtable = mmu_idmap;
> +	}
> +
> +	mmu_set_range_ptes(pgtable, paddr_aligned, paddr_aligned,
> +			   paddr_end, prot);
> +
> +	return (void __iomem *)(unsigned long)phys_addr;
> +}
> +
>  phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long addr)
>  {
>  	if (mmu_enabled()) {
> diff --git a/lib/arm64/asm/io.h b/lib/arm64/asm/io.h
> index e0a03b250d5b..be19f471c0fa 100644
> --- a/lib/arm64/asm/io.h
> +++ b/lib/arm64/asm/io.h
> @@ -71,6 +71,12 @@ static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
>  	return val;
>  }
>  
> +#define ioremap ioremap
> +static inline void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size)
> +{
> +	return __ioremap(phys_addr, size);
> +}
> +
>  #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
>  static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
>  {
> diff --git a/lib/arm64/asm/mmu.h b/lib/arm64/asm/mmu.h
> index 72d75eafc882..72371b2d9fe3 100644
> --- a/lib/arm64/asm/mmu.h
> +++ b/lib/arm64/asm/mmu.h
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>  #include <asm/barrier.h>
>  
>  #define PMD_SECT_UNCACHED	PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE)
> +#define PTE_UNCACHED		PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE)
>  #define PTE_WBWA		PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL)
>  
>  static inline void flush_tlb_all(void)
> diff --git a/lib/arm64/asm/page.h b/lib/arm64/asm/page.h
> index ae4484b22114..d0fac6ea563d 100644
> --- a/lib/arm64/asm/page.h
> +++ b/lib/arm64/asm/page.h
> @@ -72,5 +72,7 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t;
>  extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long addr);
>  extern unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t addr);
>  
> +extern void *__ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size);
> +
>  #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
>  #endif /* _ASMARM64_PAGE_H_ */
Andrew Jones April 26, 2021, 9:13 a.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Apr 23, 2021 at 05:10:51PM +0100, Alexandru Elisei wrote:
> Hi Drew,
> 
> On 4/20/21 7:59 PM, Andrew Jones wrote:
> > By providing a proper ioremap function, we can just rely on devices
> > calling it for each region they need (as they already do) instead of
> > mapping a big assumed I/O range. We don't require the MMU to be
> > enabled at the time of the ioremap. In that case, we add the mapping
> > to the identity map anyway. This allows us to call setup_vm after
> > io_init. Why don't we just call setup_vm before io_init, I hear you
> > ask? Well, that's because tests like sieve want to start with the MMU
> > off, later call setup_vm, and all the while have working I/O. Some
> > unit tests are just really demanding...
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  lib/arm/asm/io.h     |  6 ++++++
> >  lib/arm/asm/mmu.h    |  1 +
> >  lib/arm/asm/page.h   |  2 ++
> >  lib/arm/mmu.c        | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
> >  lib/arm64/asm/io.h   |  6 ++++++
> >  lib/arm64/asm/mmu.h  |  1 +
> >  lib/arm64/asm/page.h |  2 ++
> >  7 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/lib/arm/asm/io.h b/lib/arm/asm/io.h
> > index ba3b0b2412ad..e4caa6ff5d1e 100644
> > --- a/lib/arm/asm/io.h
> > +++ b/lib/arm/asm/io.h
> > @@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
> >  		     : "r" (val));
> >  }
> >  
> > +#define ioremap ioremap
> > +static inline void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size)
> > +{
> > +	return __ioremap(phys_addr, size);
> > +}
> > +
> >  #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
> >  static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
> >  {
> > diff --git a/lib/arm/asm/mmu.h b/lib/arm/asm/mmu.h
> > index 122874b8aebe..d88a4f16df42 100644
> > --- a/lib/arm/asm/mmu.h
> > +++ b/lib/arm/asm/mmu.h
> > @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
> >  #define PTE_SHARED		L_PTE_SHARED
> >  #define PTE_AF			PTE_EXT_AF
> >  #define PTE_WBWA		L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC
> > +#define PTE_UNCACHED		L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED
> >  
> >  /* See B3.18.7 TLB maintenance operations */
> >  
> > diff --git a/lib/arm/asm/page.h b/lib/arm/asm/page.h
> > index 1fb5cd26ac66..8eb4a883808e 100644
> > --- a/lib/arm/asm/page.h
> > +++ b/lib/arm/asm/page.h
> > @@ -47,5 +47,7 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t;
> >  extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long addr);
> >  extern unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t addr);
> >  
> > +extern void *__ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size);
> > +
> >  #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
> >  #endif /* _ASMARM_PAGE_H_ */
> > diff --git a/lib/arm/mmu.c b/lib/arm/mmu.c
> > index 15eef007f256..ee0c79142ba1 100644
> > --- a/lib/arm/mmu.c
> > +++ b/lib/arm/mmu.c
> > @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
> >  #include <asm/mmu.h>
> >  #include <asm/setup.h>
> >  #include <asm/page.h>
> > +#include <asm/io.h>
> >  
> >  #include "alloc_page.h"
> >  #include "vmalloc.h"
> > @@ -157,9 +158,8 @@ void mmu_set_range_sect(pgd_t *pgtable, uintptr_t virt_offset,
> >  void *setup_mmu(phys_addr_t phys_end)
> >  {
> >  	uintptr_t code_end = (uintptr_t)&etext;
> > -	struct mem_region *r;
> >  
> > -	/* 0G-1G = I/O, 1G-3G = identity, 3G-4G = vmalloc */
> > +	/* 3G-4G region is reserved for vmalloc, cap phys_end at 3G */
> >  	if (phys_end > (3ul << 30))
> >  		phys_end = 3ul << 30;
> >  
> > @@ -170,14 +170,8 @@ void *setup_mmu(phys_addr_t phys_end)
> >  			"Unsupported translation granule %ld\n", PAGE_SIZE);
> >  #endif
> >  
> > -	mmu_idmap = alloc_page();
> > -
> > -	for (r = mem_regions; r->end; ++r) {
> > -		if (!(r->flags & MR_F_IO))
> > -			continue;
> > -		mmu_set_range_sect(mmu_idmap, r->start, r->start, r->end,
> > -				   __pgprot(PMD_SECT_UNCACHED | PMD_SECT_USER));
> > -	}
> > +	if (!mmu_idmap)
> > +		mmu_idmap = alloc_page();
> >  
> >  	/* armv8 requires code shared between EL1 and EL0 to be read-only */
> >  	mmu_set_range_ptes(mmu_idmap, PHYS_OFFSET,
> > @@ -192,6 +186,29 @@ void *setup_mmu(phys_addr_t phys_end)
> >  	return mmu_idmap;
> >  }
> >  
> > +void __iomem *__ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size)
> > +{
> > +	phys_addr_t paddr_aligned = phys_addr & PAGE_MASK;
> > +	phys_addr_t paddr_end = PAGE_ALIGN(phys_addr + size);
> > +	pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(PTE_UNCACHED | PTE_USER);
> 
> From ARM DDI 0487G.a, page B-171:
> 
> "Hardware does not prevent speculative instruction fetches from a memory location
> with any of the Device memory attributes unless the memory location is also marked
> as execute-never for all Exception levels.
> *Note*
> This means that to prevent speculative instruction fetches from memory locations
> with Device memory attributes, any location that is assigned any Device memory
> type must also be marked as execute-never for all Exception levels. Failure to
> mark a memory location with any Device memory attribute as execute-never for all
> Exception levels is a programming error."
> 
> I think that should also be PTE_UXN | PTE_PXN (the kernel defines it the same
> way). Otherwise looks good.

Will fix for v3.

Thanks,
drew
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/lib/arm/asm/io.h b/lib/arm/asm/io.h
index ba3b0b2412ad..e4caa6ff5d1e 100644
--- a/lib/arm/asm/io.h
+++ b/lib/arm/asm/io.h
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@  static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
 		     : "r" (val));
 }
 
+#define ioremap ioremap
+static inline void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size)
+{
+	return __ioremap(phys_addr, size);
+}
+
 #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
 static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
 {
diff --git a/lib/arm/asm/mmu.h b/lib/arm/asm/mmu.h
index 122874b8aebe..d88a4f16df42 100644
--- a/lib/arm/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/lib/arm/asm/mmu.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ 
 #define PTE_SHARED		L_PTE_SHARED
 #define PTE_AF			PTE_EXT_AF
 #define PTE_WBWA		L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC
+#define PTE_UNCACHED		L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED
 
 /* See B3.18.7 TLB maintenance operations */
 
diff --git a/lib/arm/asm/page.h b/lib/arm/asm/page.h
index 1fb5cd26ac66..8eb4a883808e 100644
--- a/lib/arm/asm/page.h
+++ b/lib/arm/asm/page.h
@@ -47,5 +47,7 @@  typedef struct { pteval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t;
 extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long addr);
 extern unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t addr);
 
+extern void *__ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size);
+
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* _ASMARM_PAGE_H_ */
diff --git a/lib/arm/mmu.c b/lib/arm/mmu.c
index 15eef007f256..ee0c79142ba1 100644
--- a/lib/arm/mmu.c
+++ b/lib/arm/mmu.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ 
 #include <asm/mmu.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
 
 #include "alloc_page.h"
 #include "vmalloc.h"
@@ -157,9 +158,8 @@  void mmu_set_range_sect(pgd_t *pgtable, uintptr_t virt_offset,
 void *setup_mmu(phys_addr_t phys_end)
 {
 	uintptr_t code_end = (uintptr_t)&etext;
-	struct mem_region *r;
 
-	/* 0G-1G = I/O, 1G-3G = identity, 3G-4G = vmalloc */
+	/* 3G-4G region is reserved for vmalloc, cap phys_end at 3G */
 	if (phys_end > (3ul << 30))
 		phys_end = 3ul << 30;
 
@@ -170,14 +170,8 @@  void *setup_mmu(phys_addr_t phys_end)
 			"Unsupported translation granule %ld\n", PAGE_SIZE);
 #endif
 
-	mmu_idmap = alloc_page();
-
-	for (r = mem_regions; r->end; ++r) {
-		if (!(r->flags & MR_F_IO))
-			continue;
-		mmu_set_range_sect(mmu_idmap, r->start, r->start, r->end,
-				   __pgprot(PMD_SECT_UNCACHED | PMD_SECT_USER));
-	}
+	if (!mmu_idmap)
+		mmu_idmap = alloc_page();
 
 	/* armv8 requires code shared between EL1 and EL0 to be read-only */
 	mmu_set_range_ptes(mmu_idmap, PHYS_OFFSET,
@@ -192,6 +186,29 @@  void *setup_mmu(phys_addr_t phys_end)
 	return mmu_idmap;
 }
 
+void __iomem *__ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size)
+{
+	phys_addr_t paddr_aligned = phys_addr & PAGE_MASK;
+	phys_addr_t paddr_end = PAGE_ALIGN(phys_addr + size);
+	pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(PTE_UNCACHED | PTE_USER);
+	pgd_t *pgtable;
+
+	assert(sizeof(long) == 8 || !(phys_addr >> 32));
+
+	if (mmu_enabled()) {
+		pgtable = current_thread_info()->pgtable;
+	} else {
+		if (!mmu_idmap)
+			mmu_idmap = alloc_page();
+		pgtable = mmu_idmap;
+	}
+
+	mmu_set_range_ptes(pgtable, paddr_aligned, paddr_aligned,
+			   paddr_end, prot);
+
+	return (void __iomem *)(unsigned long)phys_addr;
+}
+
 phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long addr)
 {
 	if (mmu_enabled()) {
diff --git a/lib/arm64/asm/io.h b/lib/arm64/asm/io.h
index e0a03b250d5b..be19f471c0fa 100644
--- a/lib/arm64/asm/io.h
+++ b/lib/arm64/asm/io.h
@@ -71,6 +71,12 @@  static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 	return val;
 }
 
+#define ioremap ioremap
+static inline void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size)
+{
+	return __ioremap(phys_addr, size);
+}
+
 #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
 static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
 {
diff --git a/lib/arm64/asm/mmu.h b/lib/arm64/asm/mmu.h
index 72d75eafc882..72371b2d9fe3 100644
--- a/lib/arm64/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/lib/arm64/asm/mmu.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ 
 #include <asm/barrier.h>
 
 #define PMD_SECT_UNCACHED	PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE)
+#define PTE_UNCACHED		PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE)
 #define PTE_WBWA		PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL)
 
 static inline void flush_tlb_all(void)
diff --git a/lib/arm64/asm/page.h b/lib/arm64/asm/page.h
index ae4484b22114..d0fac6ea563d 100644
--- a/lib/arm64/asm/page.h
+++ b/lib/arm64/asm/page.h
@@ -72,5 +72,7 @@  typedef struct { pteval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t;
 extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long addr);
 extern unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t addr);
 
+extern void *__ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size);
+
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* _ASMARM64_PAGE_H_ */