From patchwork Tue Dec 14 12:32:48 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Woodhouse X-Patchwork-Id: 12675953 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 730A1C433EF for ; Tue, 14 Dec 2021 12:33:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S234064AbhLNMdZ (ORCPT ); Tue, 14 Dec 2021 07:33:25 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:33690 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231660AbhLNMdS (ORCPT ); Tue, 14 Dec 2021 07:33:18 -0500 Received: from desiato.infradead.org (desiato.infradead.org [IPv6:2001:8b0:10b:1:d65d:64ff:fe57:4e05]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5E4B3C061574; Tue, 14 Dec 2021 04:33:18 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=infradead.org; s=desiato.20200630; h=Sender:Content-Transfer-Encoding: MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From: Reply-To:Content-Type:Content-ID:Content-Description; bh=Ke8ciBugLC80if5uJRaaRiPAjJCLqJPU9OJ4HWG2Fyg=; b=VTikVKypZIv3RO7WC7LKde8qxQ 2jdD3w5Ly2g38Z8UkMFs/r+FvjRdVEL3mJy+JZ/mslKwQAU2+BtR+XS1QM/lovbtRkOIyKP9rVGA1 D3oxPyyS4V3D2zMNQwXQvsamKzlON6McWOA/f+7/guuqCymaOTOk9m3y6DR37p5zJs08pyX0yqFeF wpjskTadwabz0kNwcmBbbW9h2OYIegN6pQvWSogZ2vg52JvofrauB/jWFTyy5dqkKNBtgmTyudjYj Xxgy0hBQcrHx3KvJ85SrlVn7/dgOCvZltR7jwc0KoXiSZC+sOE3A/DWHOwcQSX2CkjtbTUVyHBvEF qJEhBHHA==; Received: from i7.infradead.org ([2001:8b0:10b:1:21e:67ff:fecb:7a92]) by desiato.infradead.org with esmtpsa (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1mx6zF-001JJN-3q; Tue, 14 Dec 2021 12:32:53 +0000 Received: from dwoodhou by i7.infradead.org with local (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1mx6zE-000N6f-Oh; Tue, 14 Dec 2021 12:32:52 +0000 From: David Woodhouse To: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , x86@kernel.org, "H . Peter Anvin" , Paolo Bonzini , "Paul E . McKenney" , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, rcu@vger.kernel.org, mimoja@mimoja.de, hewenliang4@huawei.com, hushiyuan@huawei.com, luolongjun@huawei.com, hejingxian@huawei.com Subject: [PATCH v2 5/7] x86/smpboot: Split up native_cpu_up into separate phases and document them Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2021 12:32:48 +0000 Message-Id: <20211214123250.88230-6-dwmw2@infradead.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.31.1 In-Reply-To: <20211214123250.88230-1-dwmw2@infradead.org> References: <20211214123250.88230-1-dwmw2@infradead.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: David Woodhouse X-SRS-Rewrite: SMTP reverse-path rewritten from by desiato.infradead.org. See http://www.infradead.org/rpr.html Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: David Woodhouse There are four logical parts to what native_cpu_up() does on the BSP (or on the controlling CPU for a later hotplug). First it actually wakes the AP by sending the INIT/SIPI/SIPI sequence. Second, it waits for the AP to make it as far as wait_for_master_cpu() which sets that CPU's bit in cpu_initialized_mask, then sets the bit in cpu_callout_mask to let the AP proceed through cpu_init(). Then, it waits for the AP to finish cpu_init() and get as far as the smp_callin() call, which sets that CPU's bit in cpu_callin_mask. Finally, it does the TSC synchronization and waits for the AP to actually mark itself online in cpu_online_mask. This commit should have no behavioural change, but merely splits those phases out into separate functions so that future commits can make them happen in parallel for all APs. And adds some comments around them on both the BSP and AP code paths. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 183 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 128 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index 99c705935f94..7a763b84b6e5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -214,6 +214,10 @@ static void smp_callin(void) wmb(); + /* + * This runs the AP through all the cpuhp states to its target + * state (CPUHP_ONLINE in the case of serial bringup). + */ notify_cpu_starting(cpuid); /* @@ -241,17 +245,33 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused) load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); __flush_tlb_all(); #endif + /* + * Sync point with do_wait_cpu_initialized(). On boot, all secondary + * CPUs reach this stage after receiving INIT/SIPI from do_cpu_up() + * in the x86/cpu:kick cpuhp stage. At the start of cpu_init() they + * will wait for do_wait_cpu_initialized() to set their bit in + * smp_callout_mask to release them. + */ cpu_init_secondary(); rcu_cpu_starting(raw_smp_processor_id()); x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init(); + + /* + * Sync point with do_wait_cpu_callin(). The AP doesn't wait here + * but just sets the bit to let the controlling CPU (BSP) know that + * it's got this far. + */ smp_callin(); enable_start_cpu0 = 0; /* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */ barrier(); + /* - * Check TSC synchronization with the boot CPU: + * Check TSC synchronization with the boot CPU (or whichever CPU + * is controlling the bringup). It will do its part of this from + * do_wait_cpu_online(), making it an implicit sync point. */ check_tsc_sync_target(); @@ -264,6 +284,7 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused) * half valid vector space. */ lock_vector_lock(); + /* Sync point with do_wait_cpu_online() */ set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true); lapic_online(); unlock_vector_lock(); @@ -1080,9 +1101,7 @@ static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle, { /* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */ unsigned long start_ip = real_mode_header->trampoline_start; - unsigned long boot_error = 0; - unsigned long timeout; idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(idle); early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); @@ -1135,55 +1154,94 @@ static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle, boot_error = wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(cpu, start_ip, apicid, cpu0_nmi_registered); - if (!boot_error) { - /* - * Wait 10s total for first sign of life from AP - */ - boot_error = -1; - timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ; - while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { - if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) { - /* - * Tell AP to proceed with initialization - */ - cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask); - boot_error = 0; - break; - } - schedule(); - } - } + return boot_error; +} - if (!boot_error) { - /* - * Wait till AP completes initial initialization - */ - while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) { - /* - * Allow other tasks to run while we wait for the - * AP to come online. This also gives a chance - * for the MTRR work(triggered by the AP coming online) - * to be completed in the stop machine context. - */ - schedule(); - } +static int do_wait_cpu_cpumask(unsigned int cpu, const struct cpumask *mask) +{ + unsigned long timeout; + + /* + * Wait up to 10s for the CPU to report in. + */ + timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ; + while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { + if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) + return 0; + + schedule(); } + return -1; +} - if (x86_platform.legacy.warm_reset) { - /* - * Cleanup possible dangling ends... - */ - smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(); +/* + * Bringup step two: Wait for the target AP to reach cpu_init_secondary() + * and thus wait_for_master_cpu(), then set cpu_callout_mask to allow it + * to proceed. The AP will then proceed past setting its 'callin' bit + * and end up waiting in check_tsc_sync_target() until we reach + * do_wait_cpu_online() to tend to it. + */ +static int do_wait_cpu_initialized(unsigned int cpu) +{ + /* + * Wait for first sign of life from AP. + */ + if (do_wait_cpu_cpumask(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) + return -1; + + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Bringup step three: Wait for the target AP to reach smp_callin(). + * The AP is not waiting for us here so we don't need to parallelise + * this step. Not entirely clear why we care about this, since we just + * proceed directly to TSC synchronization which is the next sync + * point with the AP anyway. + */ +static int do_wait_cpu_callin(unsigned int cpu) +{ + /* + * Wait till AP completes initial initialization. + */ + return do_wait_cpu_cpumask(cpu, cpu_callin_mask); +} + +/* + * Bringup step four: Synchronize the TSC and wait for the target AP + * to reach set_cpu_online() in start_secondary(). + */ +static int do_wait_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled + * while doing so): + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + check_tsc_sync_source(cpu); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + /* + * Wait for the AP to mark itself online. Not entirely + * clear why we care, since the generic cpuhp code will + * wait for it to each CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE before going + * ahead with the rest of the bringup anyway. + */ + while (!cpu_online(cpu)) { + cpu_relax(); + touch_nmi_watchdog(); } - return boot_error; + return 0; } -int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle) +int do_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle) { int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu); int cpu0_nmi_registered = 0; - unsigned long flags; int err, ret = 0; lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); @@ -1230,19 +1288,6 @@ int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle) goto unreg_nmi; } - /* - * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled - * while doing so): - */ - local_irq_save(flags); - check_tsc_sync_source(cpu); - local_irq_restore(flags); - - while (!cpu_online(cpu)) { - cpu_relax(); - touch_nmi_watchdog(); - } - unreg_nmi: /* * Clean up the nmi handler. Do this after the callin and callout sync @@ -1254,6 +1299,34 @@ int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle) return ret; } +int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle) +{ + int ret; + + ret = do_cpu_up(cpu, tidle); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = do_wait_cpu_initialized(cpu); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = do_wait_cpu_callin(cpu); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = do_wait_cpu_online(cpu); + + if (x86_platform.legacy.warm_reset) { + /* + * Cleanup possible dangling ends... + */ + smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(); + } + + return ret; +} + /** * arch_disable_smp_support() - disables SMP support for x86 at runtime */