diff mbox series

[kvm-unit-tests,3/6] s390x: Add a linker script to assembly snippets

Message ID 20220729082633.277240-4-frankja@linux.ibm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series s390x: PV fixups | expand

Commit Message

Janosch Frank July 29, 2022, 8:26 a.m. UTC
A linker script has a few benefits:
- We can easily define a lowcore and load the snippet from 0x0 instead
of 0x4000 which makes asm snippets behave like c snippets
- We can easily define an invalid PGM new PSW to ensure an exit on a
guest PGM

As we gain another step and file extension by linking, a comment
explains which file extensions are generated and why.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
---
 lib/s390x/snippet.h |  3 +--
 s390x/Makefile      | 16 +++++++++++++---
 s390x/mvpg-sie.c    |  2 +-
 s390x/pv-diags.c    |  6 +++---
 4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

Comments

Steffen Eiden July 29, 2022, 2:17 p.m. UTC | #1
On 7/29/22 10:26, Janosch Frank wrote:
> A linker script has a few benefits:
> - We can easily define a lowcore and load the snippet from 0x0 instead
> of 0x4000 which makes asm snippets behave like c snippets
> - We can easily define an invalid PGM new PSW to ensure an exit on a
> guest PGM
> 
> As we gain another step and file extension by linking, a comment
> explains which file extensions are generated and why.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>   lib/s390x/snippet.h |  3 +--
>   s390x/Makefile      | 16 +++++++++++++---
>   s390x/mvpg-sie.c    |  2 +-
>   s390x/pv-diags.c    |  6 +++---
>   4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/s390x/snippet.h b/lib/s390x/snippet.h
> index b17b2a4c..57045994 100644
> --- a/lib/s390x/snippet.h
> +++ b/lib/s390x/snippet.h
> @@ -32,8 +32,7 @@
>   
>   #define SNIPPET_PV_TWEAK0	0x42UL
>   #define SNIPPET_PV_TWEAK1	0UL
> -#define SNIPPET_OFF_C		0
> -#define SNIPPET_OFF_ASM		0x4000
> +#define SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF	0
>   
>   
>   /*
> diff --git a/s390x/Makefile b/s390x/Makefile
> index ee34a1d7..9a0b48e2 100644
> --- a/s390x/Makefile
> +++ b/s390x/Makefile
> @@ -122,6 +122,13 @@ else
>   snippet-hdr-obj =
>   endif
>   
> +# Each snippet will generate the following files (in order): \
> +  *.o is a snippet that has been compiled \
> +  *.ol is a snippet that has been linked \
> +  *.gbin is a snippet that has been converted to binary \
> +  *.gobj is the final format after converting the binary into a elf file again, \
> +  it will be linked into the tests
> +
>   # the asm/c snippets %.o have additional generated files as dependencies
>   $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.S $(asm-offsets)
>   	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -nostdlib -o $@ $<
> @@ -129,8 +136,11 @@ $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.S $(asm-offsets)
>   $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.c $(asm-offsets)
>   	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -nostdlib -o $@ $<
>   
> -$(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o
> -	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary -j ".rodata" -j ".text" -j ".data" -j ".bss" --set-section-flags .bss=alloc,load,contents $(patsubst %.gbin,%.o,$@) $@
> +$(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.ol: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o
> +	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ -T $(SRCDIR)/s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds $<

I think you forgot to include that linker script in the patch.
Or did I miss anything?

you can also use the $(SNIPPET_DIR) variable instead of searching for
that directory yourself.

> +
> +$(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.ol
> +	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary -j ".rodata" -j ".lowcore" -j ".text" -j ".data" -j ".bss" --set-section-flags .bss=alloc,load,contents $< $@
>   	truncate -s '%4096' $@
>   
>   $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o $(snippet_lib) $(FLATLIBS)
> @@ -139,7 +149,7 @@ $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o $(snippet_lib) $(FLATLIBS)
>   	truncate -s '%4096' $@
>   
>   $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.hdr: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT)
> -	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x4000,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@
> +	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x0,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@
>   
>   $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.hdr: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT)
>   	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x0,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@
> diff --git a/s390x/mvpg-sie.c b/s390x/mvpg-sie.c
> index 46a2edb6..99f4859b 100644
> --- a/s390x/mvpg-sie.c
> +++ b/s390x/mvpg-sie.c
> @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static void setup_guest(void)
>   
>   	snippet_setup_guest(&vm, false);
>   	snippet_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(c, mvpg_snippet),
> -		     SNIPPET_LEN(c, mvpg_snippet), SNIPPET_OFF_C);
> +		     SNIPPET_LEN(c, mvpg_snippet), SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);
>   
>   	/* Enable MVPG interpretation as we want to test KVM and not ourselves */
>   	vm.sblk->eca = ECA_MVPGI;
> diff --git a/s390x/pv-diags.c b/s390x/pv-diags.c
> index 9ced68c7..5165937a 100644
> --- a/s390x/pv-diags.c
> +++ b/s390x/pv-diags.c
> @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static void test_diag_500(void)
>   
>   	snippet_pv_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_500),
>   			SNIPPET_HDR_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_500),
> -			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_OFF_ASM);
> +			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);
>   
>   	sie(&vm);
>   	report(vm.sblk->icptcode == ICPT_PV_INSTR && vm.sblk->ipa == 0x8302 &&
> @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static void test_diag_288(void)
>   
>   	snippet_pv_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_288),
>   			SNIPPET_HDR_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_288),
> -			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_OFF_ASM);
> +			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);
>   
>   	sie(&vm);
>   	report(vm.sblk->icptcode == ICPT_PV_INSTR && vm.sblk->ipa == 0x8302 &&
> @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void test_diag_yield(void)
>   
>   	snippet_pv_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_yield),
>   			SNIPPET_HDR_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_yield),
> -			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_OFF_ASM);
> +			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);
>   
>   	/* 0x44 */
>   	report_prefix_push("0x44");

Steffen Eiden
Janosch Frank July 29, 2022, 2:42 p.m. UTC | #2
On 7/29/22 16:17, Steffen Eiden wrote:
> 
> 
> On 7/29/22 10:26, Janosch Frank wrote:
>> A linker script has a few benefits:
>> - We can easily define a lowcore and load the snippet from 0x0 instead
>> of 0x4000 which makes asm snippets behave like c snippets
>> - We can easily define an invalid PGM new PSW to ensure an exit on a
>> guest PGM
>>
>> As we gain another step and file extension by linking, a comment
>> explains which file extensions are generated and why.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
>> ---
>>    lib/s390x/snippet.h |  3 +--
>>    s390x/Makefile      | 16 +++++++++++++---
>>    s390x/mvpg-sie.c    |  2 +-
>>    s390x/pv-diags.c    |  6 +++---
>>    4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/lib/s390x/snippet.h b/lib/s390x/snippet.h
>> index b17b2a4c..57045994 100644
>> --- a/lib/s390x/snippet.h
>> +++ b/lib/s390x/snippet.h
>> @@ -32,8 +32,7 @@
>>    
>>    #define SNIPPET_PV_TWEAK0	0x42UL
>>    #define SNIPPET_PV_TWEAK1	0UL
>> -#define SNIPPET_OFF_C		0
>> -#define SNIPPET_OFF_ASM		0x4000
>> +#define SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF	0
>>    
>>    
>>    /*
>> diff --git a/s390x/Makefile b/s390x/Makefile
>> index ee34a1d7..9a0b48e2 100644
>> --- a/s390x/Makefile
>> +++ b/s390x/Makefile
>> @@ -122,6 +122,13 @@ else
>>    snippet-hdr-obj =
>>    endif
>>    
>> +# Each snippet will generate the following files (in order): \
>> +  *.o is a snippet that has been compiled \
>> +  *.ol is a snippet that has been linked \
>> +  *.gbin is a snippet that has been converted to binary \
>> +  *.gobj is the final format after converting the binary into a elf file again, \
>> +  it will be linked into the tests
>> +
>>    # the asm/c snippets %.o have additional generated files as dependencies
>>    $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.S $(asm-offsets)
>>    	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -nostdlib -o $@ $<
>> @@ -129,8 +136,11 @@ $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.S $(asm-offsets)
>>    $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.c $(asm-offsets)
>>    	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -nostdlib -o $@ $<
>>    
>> -$(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o
>> -	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary -j ".rodata" -j ".text" -j ".data" -j ".bss" --set-section-flags .bss=alloc,load,contents $(patsubst %.gbin,%.o,$@) $@
>> +$(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.ol: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o
>> +	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ -T $(SRCDIR)/s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds $<
> 
> I think you forgot to include that linker script in the patch.
> Or did I miss anything?
> 
> you can also use the $(SNIPPET_DIR) variable instead of searching for
> that directory yourself.

Right on both cases, I'll fix that...

> 
>> +
>> +$(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.ol
>> +	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary -j ".rodata" -j ".lowcore" -j ".text" -j ".data" -j ".bss" --set-section-flags .bss=alloc,load,contents $< $@
>>    	truncate -s '%4096' $@
>>    
>>    $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o $(snippet_lib) $(FLATLIBS)
>> @@ -139,7 +149,7 @@ $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o $(snippet_lib) $(FLATLIBS)
>>    	truncate -s '%4096' $@
>>    
>>    $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.hdr: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT)
>> -	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x4000,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@
>> +	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x0,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@
>>    
>>    $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.hdr: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT)
>>    	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x0,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@
>> diff --git a/s390x/mvpg-sie.c b/s390x/mvpg-sie.c
>> index 46a2edb6..99f4859b 100644
>> --- a/s390x/mvpg-sie.c
>> +++ b/s390x/mvpg-sie.c
>> @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static void setup_guest(void)
>>    
>>    	snippet_setup_guest(&vm, false);
>>    	snippet_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(c, mvpg_snippet),
>> -		     SNIPPET_LEN(c, mvpg_snippet), SNIPPET_OFF_C);
>> +		     SNIPPET_LEN(c, mvpg_snippet), SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);
>>    
>>    	/* Enable MVPG interpretation as we want to test KVM and not ourselves */
>>    	vm.sblk->eca = ECA_MVPGI;
>> diff --git a/s390x/pv-diags.c b/s390x/pv-diags.c
>> index 9ced68c7..5165937a 100644
>> --- a/s390x/pv-diags.c
>> +++ b/s390x/pv-diags.c
>> @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static void test_diag_500(void)
>>    
>>    	snippet_pv_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_500),
>>    			SNIPPET_HDR_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_500),
>> -			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_OFF_ASM);
>> +			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);
>>    
>>    	sie(&vm);
>>    	report(vm.sblk->icptcode == ICPT_PV_INSTR && vm.sblk->ipa == 0x8302 &&
>> @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static void test_diag_288(void)
>>    
>>    	snippet_pv_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_288),
>>    			SNIPPET_HDR_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_288),
>> -			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_OFF_ASM);
>> +			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);
>>    
>>    	sie(&vm);
>>    	report(vm.sblk->icptcode == ICPT_PV_INSTR && vm.sblk->ipa == 0x8302 &&
>> @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void test_diag_yield(void)
>>    
>>    	snippet_pv_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_yield),
>>    			SNIPPET_HDR_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_yield),
>> -			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_OFF_ASM);
>> +			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);
>>    
>>    	/* 0x44 */
>>    	report_prefix_push("0x44");
> 
> Steffen Eiden
Nico Boehr Aug. 2, 2022, 7:17 a.m. UTC | #3
Quoting Janosch Frank (2022-07-29 10:26:30)
[...]
> diff --git a/s390x/pv-diags.c b/s390x/pv-diags.c
> index 9ced68c7..5165937a 100644
> --- a/s390x/pv-diags.c
> +++ b/s390x/pv-diags.c
> @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static void test_diag_500(void)
>  
>         snippet_pv_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_500),
>                         SNIPPET_HDR_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_500),
> -                       size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_OFF_ASM);
> +                       size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);

Does it even make sense to pass SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF? Since this is now the same for C and ASM we could completely get rid of this argument, couldn't we?
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/lib/s390x/snippet.h b/lib/s390x/snippet.h
index b17b2a4c..57045994 100644
--- a/lib/s390x/snippet.h
+++ b/lib/s390x/snippet.h
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ 
 
 #define SNIPPET_PV_TWEAK0	0x42UL
 #define SNIPPET_PV_TWEAK1	0UL
-#define SNIPPET_OFF_C		0
-#define SNIPPET_OFF_ASM		0x4000
+#define SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF	0
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/s390x/Makefile b/s390x/Makefile
index ee34a1d7..9a0b48e2 100644
--- a/s390x/Makefile
+++ b/s390x/Makefile
@@ -122,6 +122,13 @@  else
 snippet-hdr-obj =
 endif
 
+# Each snippet will generate the following files (in order): \
+  *.o is a snippet that has been compiled \
+  *.ol is a snippet that has been linked \
+  *.gbin is a snippet that has been converted to binary \
+  *.gobj is the final format after converting the binary into a elf file again, \
+  it will be linked into the tests
+
 # the asm/c snippets %.o have additional generated files as dependencies
 $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.S $(asm-offsets)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -nostdlib -o $@ $<
@@ -129,8 +136,11 @@  $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.S $(asm-offsets)
 $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.c $(asm-offsets)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -nostdlib -o $@ $<
 
-$(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o
-	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary -j ".rodata" -j ".text" -j ".data" -j ".bss" --set-section-flags .bss=alloc,load,contents $(patsubst %.gbin,%.o,$@) $@
+$(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.ol: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ -T $(SRCDIR)/s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds $<
+
+$(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.ol
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary -j ".rodata" -j ".lowcore" -j ".text" -j ".data" -j ".bss" --set-section-flags .bss=alloc,load,contents $< $@
 	truncate -s '%4096' $@
 
 $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o $(snippet_lib) $(FLATLIBS)
@@ -139,7 +149,7 @@  $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o $(snippet_lib) $(FLATLIBS)
 	truncate -s '%4096' $@
 
 $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.hdr: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT)
-	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x4000,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@
+	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x0,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@
 
 $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.hdr: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT)
 	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x0,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@
diff --git a/s390x/mvpg-sie.c b/s390x/mvpg-sie.c
index 46a2edb6..99f4859b 100644
--- a/s390x/mvpg-sie.c
+++ b/s390x/mvpg-sie.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@  static void setup_guest(void)
 
 	snippet_setup_guest(&vm, false);
 	snippet_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(c, mvpg_snippet),
-		     SNIPPET_LEN(c, mvpg_snippet), SNIPPET_OFF_C);
+		     SNIPPET_LEN(c, mvpg_snippet), SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);
 
 	/* Enable MVPG interpretation as we want to test KVM and not ourselves */
 	vm.sblk->eca = ECA_MVPGI;
diff --git a/s390x/pv-diags.c b/s390x/pv-diags.c
index 9ced68c7..5165937a 100644
--- a/s390x/pv-diags.c
+++ b/s390x/pv-diags.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@  static void test_diag_500(void)
 
 	snippet_pv_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_500),
 			SNIPPET_HDR_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_500),
-			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_OFF_ASM);
+			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);
 
 	sie(&vm);
 	report(vm.sblk->icptcode == ICPT_PV_INSTR && vm.sblk->ipa == 0x8302 &&
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@  static void test_diag_288(void)
 
 	snippet_pv_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_288),
 			SNIPPET_HDR_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_288),
-			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_OFF_ASM);
+			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);
 
 	sie(&vm);
 	report(vm.sblk->icptcode == ICPT_PV_INSTR && vm.sblk->ipa == 0x8302 &&
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@  static void test_diag_yield(void)
 
 	snippet_pv_init(&vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_yield),
 			SNIPPET_HDR_START(asm, snippet_pv_diag_yield),
-			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_OFF_ASM);
+			size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);
 
 	/* 0x44 */
 	report_prefix_push("0x44");