From patchwork Tue Mar 28 19:57:54 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Usama Arif X-Patchwork-Id: 13191498 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 875BFC6FD18 for ; Tue, 28 Mar 2023 19:58:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229803AbjC1T6o (ORCPT ); Tue, 28 Mar 2023 15:58:44 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42948 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229766AbjC1T6j (ORCPT ); Tue, 28 Mar 2023 15:58:39 -0400 Received: from mail-wr1-x432.google.com (mail-wr1-x432.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::432]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C96BA3C3C for ; Tue, 28 Mar 2023 12:58:05 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-wr1-x432.google.com with SMTP id r29so13380198wra.13 for ; Tue, 28 Mar 2023 12:58:05 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=bytedance.com; s=google; t=1680033484; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=1AzPNwfywCbIt4CUpuWDJjRzyHAg+5ks2zj7PdwiNGU=; b=aC8LNYi5Htzwy/xtQZ1HHouWyyqH0vDnWDR+OhG3B27XRdqCEpIgZfHgFz1w02SqMn PEos3YiRwoPGxBA0vrkXR4S3KdIVsv6Ff0foW3Rh6VYSJkht1q8CAD6NOOXA4KBlFDJK KgMOEqUOwm9S5QwT3Id1ccZ3oOL+s7HhHHzE9imQEAPzI7OkGu/BZcXBqYGChkLcy2Rf Wxu/H2ZJZpAUOAfo60gYHHn7ldwnEOjsy7vHXo2h6FM6EYe7Y9uJsROQE1ya+YYeJFHu 9DPyQdajSKvD9DZSHvzUXhuvB6IhfaSoovu82dW1GJdqrj8leQQ2tCjIM0xNu4UZGFsK gZOg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; t=1680033484; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=1AzPNwfywCbIt4CUpuWDJjRzyHAg+5ks2zj7PdwiNGU=; b=vp6b9XGBCmyh7F5tsBM20Ub7LOl3Nl0+JQN3wSpZhCs02Rv5Arsr+yKubyjtuKrBB+ GixoEPrUqX5ftE15VQNgSz0zwfT9M7OfwQGTW69Xve5vfEg3hsgQaqMfETj2ElaRXokH SR77DcE4QKDJ4muVBtc5cuoeeoG8xKvbWUR0LEa8xn9mFC0UuzTx1IZbM8mxWgqqgQIW XSQlvdqMPlDcVSF/OwgrHRPHvHUAnF+nlFiYL6fq1LQEpkyrXy4ooq/eX/aBZhZys/+1 ZFjFBvb/wPBZ786lxRDAmXmd7IfC+vR46nR6usOdfqAGMWtWXfYKZycFcrP3L9jVumoX KXwA== X-Gm-Message-State: AAQBX9dXAEZlNIwZv8rrqaaMmRiWysMTEysG03ahtz0UXKhCC+TSn7Ne eI7CidNLdQKmT39oaOE3OX4FfA== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AKy350ZuT7y1w7O0ZI531OzB/G4qmb9exWLRUQONGwwMDuLPP3knyouk6H2zbd9YVvjO6ab+em8HCA== X-Received: by 2002:adf:fd04:0:b0:2de:e7c3:166f with SMTP id e4-20020adffd04000000b002dee7c3166fmr9335963wrr.62.1680033484221; Tue, 28 Mar 2023 12:58:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: from usaari01.cust.communityfibre.co.uk ([2a02:6b6a:b566:0:8445:3123:91d7:959d]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id z6-20020a056000110600b002c557f82e27sm28248386wrw.99.2023.03.28.12.58.03 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 28 Mar 2023 12:58:03 -0700 (PDT) From: Usama Arif To: dwmw2@infradead.org, tglx@linutronix.de, kim.phillips@amd.com, brgerst@gmail.com Cc: piotrgorski@cachyos.org, oleksandr@natalenko.name, arjan@linux.intel.com, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, x86@kernel.org, pbonzini@redhat.com, paulmck@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, rcu@vger.kernel.org, mimoja@mimoja.de, hewenliang4@huawei.com, thomas.lendacky@amd.com, seanjc@google.com, pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de, fam.zheng@bytedance.com, punit.agrawal@bytedance.com, simon.evans@bytedance.com, liangma@liangbit.com, gpiccoli@igalia.com, David Woodhouse , Usama Arif Subject: [PATCH v17 4/8] x86/smpboot: Split up native_cpu_up into separate phases and document them Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2023 20:57:54 +0100 Message-Id: <20230328195758.1049469-5-usama.arif@bytedance.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20230328195758.1049469-1-usama.arif@bytedance.com> References: <20230328195758.1049469-1-usama.arif@bytedance.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: David Woodhouse There are four logical parts to what native_cpu_up() does on the BSP (or on the controlling CPU for a later hotplug): 1) Wake the AP by sending the INIT/SIPI/SIPI sequence. 2) Wait for the AP to make it as far as wait_for_master_cpu() which sets that CPU's bit in cpu_initialized_mask, then sets the bit in cpu_callout_mask to let the AP proceed through cpu_init(). From this point on, the AP is in control of its own CPUHP state, as it will call notify_cpu_starting() from smp_callin() without waiting in step 3 below. 3) Wait for the AP to reach CPUHP_AP_ONLINE state and get to the end of the smp_callin() function, which sets that CPU's bit in cpu_callin_mask. 4) Perform the TSC synchronization and wait for the AP to actually mark itself online in cpu_online_mask. In preparation to allow these phases to operate in parallel on multiple APs, split them out into separate functions and document the interactions a little more clearly in both the BSP and AP code paths. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse Signed-off-by: Usama Arif Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney Tested-by: Kim Phillips Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli --- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 180 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 126 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index 851477f7d728..177ac98f5721 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -204,6 +204,10 @@ static void smp_callin(void) wmb(); + /* + * This runs the AP through all the cpuhp states to its target + * state (CPUHP_ONLINE in the case of serial bringup). + */ notify_cpu_starting(cpuid); /* @@ -231,17 +235,33 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused) load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); __flush_tlb_all(); #endif + /* + * Sync point with do_wait_cpu_initialized(). Before proceeding through + * cpu_init(), the AP will call wait_for_master_cpu() which sets its + * own bit in cpu_initialized_mask and then waits for the BSP to set + * its bit in cpu_callout_mask to release it. + */ cpu_init_secondary(); rcu_cpu_starting(raw_smp_processor_id()); x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init(); + + /* + * Sync point with do_wait_cpu_callin(). The AP doesn't wait here + * but just sets the bit to let the controlling CPU (BSP) know that + * it's got this far. The notify_cpu_starting() function is called + * from smp_callin(), which advances the AP state to CPUHP_AP_ONLINE. + */ smp_callin(); enable_start_cpu0 = 0; /* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */ barrier(); + /* - * Check TSC synchronization with the boot CPU: + * Check TSC synchronization with the boot CPU (or whichever CPU + * is controlling the bringup). It will do its part of this from + * do_wait_cpu_online(), making it an implicit sync point. */ check_tsc_sync_target(); @@ -254,6 +274,7 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused) * half valid vector space. */ lock_vector_lock(); + /* Sync point with do_wait_cpu_online() */ set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true); lapic_online(); unlock_vector_lock(); @@ -1081,7 +1102,6 @@ static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle, unsigned long start_ip = real_mode_header->trampoline_start; unsigned long boot_error = 0; - unsigned long timeout; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* If 64-bit wakeup method exists, use the 64-bit mode trampoline IP */ @@ -1147,55 +1167,94 @@ static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle, boot_error = wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(cpu, start_ip, apicid, cpu0_nmi_registered); - if (!boot_error) { - /* - * Wait 10s total for first sign of life from AP - */ - boot_error = -1; - timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ; - while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { - if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) { - /* - * Tell AP to proceed with initialization - */ - cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask); - boot_error = 0; - break; - } - schedule(); - } - } + return boot_error; +} - if (!boot_error) { - /* - * Wait till AP completes initial initialization - */ - while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) { - /* - * Allow other tasks to run while we wait for the - * AP to come online. This also gives a chance - * for the MTRR work(triggered by the AP coming online) - * to be completed in the stop machine context. - */ - schedule(); - } +static int do_wait_cpu_cpumask(unsigned int cpu, const struct cpumask *mask) +{ + unsigned long timeout; + + /* + * Wait up to 10s for the CPU to report in. + */ + timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ; + while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { + if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) + return 0; + + schedule(); } + return -1; +} - if (x86_platform.legacy.warm_reset) { - /* - * Cleanup possible dangling ends... - */ - smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(); +/* + * Bringup step two: Wait for the target AP to reach cpu_init_secondary() + * and thus wait_for_master_cpu(), then set cpu_callout_mask to allow it + * to proceed. The AP will then proceed past setting its 'callin' bit + * and end up waiting in check_tsc_sync_target() until we reach + * do_wait_cpu_online() to tend to it. + */ +static int do_wait_cpu_initialized(unsigned int cpu) +{ + /* + * Wait for first sign of life from AP. + */ + if (do_wait_cpu_cpumask(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) + return -1; + + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Bringup step three: Wait for the target AP to reach smp_callin(). + * The AP is not waiting for us here so we don't need to parallelise + * this step. Not entirely clear why we care about this, since we just + * proceed directly to TSC synchronization which is the next sync + * point with the AP anyway. + */ +static int do_wait_cpu_callin(unsigned int cpu) +{ + /* + * Wait till AP completes initial initialization. + */ + return do_wait_cpu_cpumask(cpu, cpu_callin_mask); +} + +/* + * Bringup step four: Synchronize the TSC and wait for the target AP + * to reach set_cpu_online() in start_secondary(). + */ +static int do_wait_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled + * while doing so): + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + check_tsc_sync_source(cpu); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + /* + * Wait for the AP to mark itself online. Not entirely + * clear why we care, since the generic cpuhp code will + * wait for it to each CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE before going + * ahead with the rest of the bringup anyway. + */ + while (!cpu_online(cpu)) { + cpu_relax(); + touch_nmi_watchdog(); } - return boot_error; + return 0; } -int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle) +static int do_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle) { int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu); int cpu0_nmi_registered = 0; - unsigned long flags; int err, ret = 0; lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); @@ -1242,19 +1301,6 @@ int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle) goto unreg_nmi; } - /* - * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled - * while doing so): - */ - local_irq_save(flags); - check_tsc_sync_source(cpu); - local_irq_restore(flags); - - while (!cpu_online(cpu)) { - cpu_relax(); - touch_nmi_watchdog(); - } - unreg_nmi: /* * Clean up the nmi handler. Do this after the callin and callout sync @@ -1266,6 +1312,32 @@ int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle) return ret; } +int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle) +{ + int ret; + + ret = do_cpu_up(cpu, tidle); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = do_wait_cpu_initialized(cpu); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = do_wait_cpu_callin(cpu); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = do_wait_cpu_online(cpu); + + out: + /* Cleanup possible dangling ends... */ + if (x86_platform.legacy.warm_reset) + smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(); + + return ret; +} + /** * arch_disable_smp_support() - disables SMP support for x86 at runtime */