diff mbox series

[v2,4/7] KVM: x86/pmu: Add documentation for fixed ctr on PMU filter

Message ID 20230420104622.12504-5-ljrcore@126.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series KVM: selftests: Add tests for pmu event filter | expand

Commit Message

Jinrong Liang April 20, 2023, 10:46 a.m. UTC
From: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>

From: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>

Update the documentation for the KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER ioctl
to include a detailed description of how fixed performance events
are handled in the pmu filter. The action and fixed_counter_bitmap
members of the pmu filter to determine whether fixed performance
events can be programmed by the guest. This information is helpful
for correctly configuring the fixed_counter_bitmap and action fields
to filter fixed performance events.

Suggested-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202304150850.rx4UDDsB-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)

Comments

Sean Christopherson May 25, 2023, 5:56 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Apr 20, 2023, Jinrong Liang wrote:
> From: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
> 
> From: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
> 
> Update the documentation for the KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER ioctl
> to include a detailed description of how fixed performance events
> are handled in the pmu filter. The action and fixed_counter_bitmap
> members of the pmu filter to determine whether fixed performance
> events can be programmed by the guest. This information is helpful
> for correctly configuring the fixed_counter_bitmap and action fields
> to filter fixed performance events.
> 
> Suggested-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202304150850.rx4UDDsB-lkp@intel.com
> Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
> ---

Please post this separately from the selftests changes.

>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> index a69e91088d76..b5836767e0e7 100644
> --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> @@ -5122,6 +5122,27 @@ Valid values for 'action'::
>    #define KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW 0
>    #define KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY 1
>  
> +Via this API, KVM userspace can also control the behavior of the VM's fixed
> +counters (if any) by configuring the "action" and "fixed_counter_bitmap" fields.
> +
> +Specifically, KVM follows the following pseudo-code when determining whether to
> +allow the guest FixCtr[i] to count its pre-defined fixed event::
> +
> +  FixCtr[i]_is_allowed = (action == ALLOW) && (bitmap & BIT(i)) ||
> +    (action == DENY) && !(bitmap & BIT(i));
> +  FixCtr[i]_is_denied = !FixCtr[i]_is_allowed;
> +
> +Note once this API interface is called, the default zero value of the field

No, there is no "default" value.  Userspace provides the exact value.  The KVM
*selftest* clears fixed_counter_bitmap in all cases, but there is no default
anywhere.

> +"fixed_counter_bitmap" will implicitly affect all fixed counters, even if it's

There is no implicit behavior, userspace very explicitly provides fixed_counter_bitmap.

> +expected to be used only to control the events on generic counters.

I would rather phrase this as:

---
KVM always consumes fixed_counter_bitmap, it's userspace's responsibility to
ensure fixed_counter_bitmap is set correctly, e.g. if userspace wants to define
a filter that only affects general purpose counters.
---

> +In addition, pre-defined performance events on the fixed counters already have
> +event_select and unit_mask values defined, which means userspace can also
> +control fixed counters by configuring "action"+ "events" fields.
>
> +When there is a contradiction between these two polices, the fixed performance
> +counter will only follow the rule of the pseudo-code above.

This is unnecessary vague.  I think what you're saying is, with a slight reword
of the first paragraph too:

---
Note, the "events" field also applies to fixed counters' hardcoded event_select
and unit_mask values.  "fixed_counter_bitmap" has higher priority than "events"
if there is a contradiction between the two.
---
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index a69e91088d76..b5836767e0e7 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -5122,6 +5122,27 @@  Valid values for 'action'::
   #define KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW 0
   #define KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY 1
 
+Via this API, KVM userspace can also control the behavior of the VM's fixed
+counters (if any) by configuring the "action" and "fixed_counter_bitmap" fields.
+
+Specifically, KVM follows the following pseudo-code when determining whether to
+allow the guest FixCtr[i] to count its pre-defined fixed event::
+
+  FixCtr[i]_is_allowed = (action == ALLOW) && (bitmap & BIT(i)) ||
+    (action == DENY) && !(bitmap & BIT(i));
+  FixCtr[i]_is_denied = !FixCtr[i]_is_allowed;
+
+Note once this API interface is called, the default zero value of the field
+"fixed_counter_bitmap" will implicitly affect all fixed counters, even if it's
+expected to be used only to control the events on generic counters.
+
+In addition, pre-defined performance events on the fixed counters already have
+event_select and unit_mask values defined, which means userspace can also
+control fixed counters by configuring "action"+ "events" fields.
+
+When there is a contradiction between these two polices, the fixed performance
+counter will only follow the rule of the pseudo-code above.
+
 4.121 KVM_PPC_SVM_OFF
 ---------------------