diff mbox series

[v15,1/2] vfio/migration: Add debugfs to live migration driver

Message ID 20230901023606.47587-2-liulongfang@huawei.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series add debugfs to migration driver | expand

Commit Message

liulongfang Sept. 1, 2023, 2:36 a.m. UTC
From: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>

There are multiple devices, software and operational steps involved
in the process of live migration. An error occurred on any node may
cause the live migration operation to fail.
This complex process makes it very difficult to locate and analyze
the cause when the function fails.

In order to quickly locate the cause of the problem when the
live migration fails, I added a set of debugfs to the vfio
live migration driver.

    +-------------------------------------------+
    |                                           |
    |                                           |
    |                  QEMU                     |
    |                                           |
    |                                           |
    +---+----------------------------+----------+
        |      ^                     |      ^
        |      |                     |      |
        |      |                     |      |
        v      |                     v      |
     +---------+--+               +---------+--+
     |src vfio_dev|               |dst vfio_dev|
     +--+---------+               +--+---------+
        |      ^                     |      ^
        |      |                     |      |
        v      |                     |      |
   +-----------+----+           +-----------+----+
   |src dev debugfs |           |dst dev debugfs |
   +----------------+           +----------------+

The entire debugfs directory will be based on the definition of
the CONFIG_DEBUG_FS macro. If this macro is not enabled, the
interfaces in vfio.h will be empty definitions, and the creation
and initialization of the debugfs directory will not be executed.

   vfio
    |
    +---<dev_name1>
    |    +---migration
    |        +--state
    |
    +---<dev_name2>
         +---migration
             +--state

debugfs will create a public root directory "vfio" file.
then create a dev_name() file for each live migration device.
First, create a unified state acquisition file of "migration"
in this device directory.
Then, create a public live migration state lookup file "state"
Finally, create a directory file based on the device type,
and then create the device's own debugging files under
this directory file.

Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/Makefile       |  1 +
 drivers/vfio/vfio.h         | 14 +++++++
 drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c    |  5 ++-
 include/linux/vfio.h        |  7 ++++
 5 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c

Comments

Alex Williamson Sept. 15, 2023, 9 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, 1 Sep 2023 10:36:05 +0800
liulongfang <liulongfang@huawei.com> wrote:

> From: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
> 
> There are multiple devices, software and operational steps involved
> in the process of live migration. An error occurred on any node may
> cause the live migration operation to fail.
> This complex process makes it very difficult to locate and analyze
> the cause when the function fails.
> 
> In order to quickly locate the cause of the problem when the
> live migration fails, I added a set of debugfs to the vfio
> live migration driver.
> 
>     +-------------------------------------------+
>     |                                           |
>     |                                           |
>     |                  QEMU                     |
>     |                                           |
>     |                                           |
>     +---+----------------------------+----------+
>         |      ^                     |      ^
>         |      |                     |      |
>         |      |                     |      |
>         v      |                     v      |
>      +---------+--+               +---------+--+
>      |src vfio_dev|               |dst vfio_dev|
>      +--+---------+               +--+---------+
>         |      ^                     |      ^
>         |      |                     |      |
>         v      |                     |      |
>    +-----------+----+           +-----------+----+
>    |src dev debugfs |           |dst dev debugfs |
>    +----------------+           +----------------+
> 
> The entire debugfs directory will be based on the definition of
> the CONFIG_DEBUG_FS macro. If this macro is not enabled, the
> interfaces in vfio.h will be empty definitions, and the creation
> and initialization of the debugfs directory will not be executed.
> 
>    vfio
>     |
>     +---<dev_name1>
>     |    +---migration
>     |        +--state
>     |
>     +---<dev_name2>
>          +---migration
>              +--state
> 
> debugfs will create a public root directory "vfio" file.
> then create a dev_name() file for each live migration device.
> First, create a unified state acquisition file of "migration"
> in this device directory.
> Then, create a public live migration state lookup file "state"
> Finally, create a directory file based on the device type,
> and then create the device's own debugging files under
> this directory file.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
> ---
>  drivers/vfio/Makefile       |  1 +
>  drivers/vfio/vfio.h         | 14 +++++++
>  drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c    |  5 ++-
>  include/linux/vfio.h        |  7 ++++
>  5 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
> index c82ea032d352..7934ac829989 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP) += group.o
>  vfio-$(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) += iommufd.o
>  vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER) += container.o
>  vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_VIRQFD) += virqfd.o
> +vfio-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) += vfio_debugfs.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1) += vfio_iommu_type1.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE) += vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.o
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> index 307e3f29b527..09b00757d0bb 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> @@ -448,4 +448,18 @@ static inline void vfio_device_put_kvm(struct vfio_device *device)
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> +void vfio_debugfs_create_root(void);
> +void vfio_debugfs_remove_root(void);
> +
> +void vfio_device_debugfs_init(struct vfio_device *vdev);
> +void vfio_device_debugfs_exit(struct vfio_device *vdev);
> +#else
> +static inline void vfio_debugfs_create_root(void) { }
> +static inline void vfio_debugfs_remove_root(void) { }
> +
> +static inline void vfio_device_debugfs_init(struct vfio_device *vdev) { }
> +static inline void vfio_device_debugfs_exit(struct vfio_device *vdev) { }
> +#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
> +
>  #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..cd6c01437475
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2023, HiSilicon Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/debugfs.h>
> +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +#include <linux/vfio.h>
> +#include "vfio.h"
> +
> +static struct dentry *vfio_debugfs_root;
> +
> +static int vfio_device_state_read(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct device *vf_dev = seq->private;
> +	struct vfio_device *vdev = container_of(vf_dev, struct vfio_device, device);
> +	enum vfio_device_mig_state state;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = vdev->mig_ops->migration_get_state(vdev, &state);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	switch (state) {
> +	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING:
> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "RUNNING");
> +		break;
> +	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY:
> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "STOP_COPY");
> +		break;
> +	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP:
> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "STOP");
> +		break;
> +	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING:
> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "RESUMING");
> +		break;
> +	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P:
> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "RUNNING_P2P");
> +		break;
> +	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR:
> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "ERROR");

Please order these the same as enum vfio_device_mig_state, we're also
missing a couple states, ie. PRE_COPY and PRE_COPY_P2P.  Can we use any
compiler tricks to create a build error when these are out of sync?

> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "Invalid");
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void vfio_device_debugfs_init(struct vfio_device *vdev)
> +{
> +	struct dentry *vfio_dev_migration = NULL;
> +	struct device *dev = &vdev->device;

Nit, both of these could be defined within the scope of the mig_ops
test below.

> +
> +	vdev->debug_root = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(vdev->dev), vfio_debugfs_root);
> +
> +	if (vdev->mig_ops) {
> +		vfio_dev_migration = debugfs_create_dir("migration", vdev->debug_root);
> +		debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(dev, "state", vfio_dev_migration,
> +					  vfio_device_state_read);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void vfio_device_debugfs_exit(struct vfio_device *vdev)
> +{
> +	debugfs_remove_recursive(vdev->debug_root);
> +}
> +
> +void vfio_debugfs_create_root(void)
> +{
> +	vfio_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("vfio", NULL);
> +}
> +
> +void vfio_debugfs_remove_root(void)
> +{
> +	debugfs_remove_recursive(vfio_debugfs_root);
> +	vfio_debugfs_root = NULL;
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> index cfad824d9aa2..8a7456f89842 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device,
>  
>  	/* Refcounting can't start until the driver calls register */
>  	refcount_set(&device->refcount, 1);
> -
> +	vfio_device_debugfs_init(device);
>  	vfio_device_group_register(device);
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -378,6 +378,7 @@ void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device)
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> +	vfio_device_debugfs_exit(device);
>  	/* Balances vfio_device_set_group in register path */
>  	vfio_device_remove_group(device);
>  }

init/exit calls should try to be symmetric, if we call init before
vfio_device_group_register() then we should call exit after
vfio_device_group_unregister().  In this case, why shouldn't init be
the last call in __vfio_register_dev() and exit the first call in
vfio_unregister_group_dev()?

> @@ -1662,6 +1663,7 @@ static int __init vfio_init(void)
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto err_alloc_dev_chrdev;
>  
> +	vfio_debugfs_create_root();
>  	pr_info(DRIVER_DESC " version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
>  	return 0;
>  
> @@ -1684,6 +1686,7 @@ static void __exit vfio_cleanup(void)
>  	vfio_virqfd_exit();
>  	vfio_group_cleanup();
>  	xa_destroy(&vfio_device_set_xa);
> +	vfio_debugfs_remove_root();
>  }

Same, if we create it last, let's remove it first.  The above creates
it last and removes it last.  Thanks,

Alex

>  
>  module_init(vfio_init);
> diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
> index 454e9295970c..769d7af86225 100644
> --- a/include/linux/vfio.h
> +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
> @@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ struct vfio_device {
>  	u8 iommufd_attached:1;
>  #endif
>  	u8 cdev_opened:1;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> +	/*
> +	 * debug_root is a static property of the vfio_device
> +	 * which must be set prior to registering the vfio_device.
> +	 */
> +	struct dentry *debug_root;
> +#endif
>  };
>  
>  /**
liulongfang Sept. 22, 2023, 6:19 a.m. UTC | #2
On 2023/9/16 5:00, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Fri, 1 Sep 2023 10:36:05 +0800
> liulongfang <liulongfang@huawei.com> wrote:
> 
>> From: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
>>
>> There are multiple devices, software and operational steps involved
>> in the process of live migration. An error occurred on any node may
>> cause the live migration operation to fail.
>> This complex process makes it very difficult to locate and analyze
>> the cause when the function fails.
>>
>> In order to quickly locate the cause of the problem when the
>> live migration fails, I added a set of debugfs to the vfio
>> live migration driver.
>>
>>     +-------------------------------------------+
>>     |                                           |
>>     |                                           |
>>     |                  QEMU                     |
>>     |                                           |
>>     |                                           |
>>     +---+----------------------------+----------+
>>         |      ^                     |      ^
>>         |      |                     |      |
>>         |      |                     |      |
>>         v      |                     v      |
>>      +---------+--+               +---------+--+
>>      |src vfio_dev|               |dst vfio_dev|
>>      +--+---------+               +--+---------+
>>         |      ^                     |      ^
>>         |      |                     |      |
>>         v      |                     |      |
>>    +-----------+----+           +-----------+----+
>>    |src dev debugfs |           |dst dev debugfs |
>>    +----------------+           +----------------+
>>
>> The entire debugfs directory will be based on the definition of
>> the CONFIG_DEBUG_FS macro. If this macro is not enabled, the
>> interfaces in vfio.h will be empty definitions, and the creation
>> and initialization of the debugfs directory will not be executed.
>>
>>    vfio
>>     |
>>     +---<dev_name1>
>>     |    +---migration
>>     |        +--state
>>     |
>>     +---<dev_name2>
>>          +---migration
>>              +--state
>>
>> debugfs will create a public root directory "vfio" file.
>> then create a dev_name() file for each live migration device.
>> First, create a unified state acquisition file of "migration"
>> in this device directory.
>> Then, create a public live migration state lookup file "state"
>> Finally, create a directory file based on the device type,
>> and then create the device's own debugging files under
>> this directory file.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/vfio/Makefile       |  1 +
>>  drivers/vfio/vfio.h         | 14 +++++++
>>  drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c    |  5 ++-
>>  include/linux/vfio.h        |  7 ++++
>>  5 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>  create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
>> index c82ea032d352..7934ac829989 100644
>> --- a/drivers/vfio/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP) += group.o
>>  vfio-$(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) += iommufd.o
>>  vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER) += container.o
>>  vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_VIRQFD) += virqfd.o
>> +vfio-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) += vfio_debugfs.o
>>  
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1) += vfio_iommu_type1.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE) += vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
>> index 307e3f29b527..09b00757d0bb 100644
>> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
>> @@ -448,4 +448,18 @@ static inline void vfio_device_put_kvm(struct vfio_device *device)
>>  }
>>  #endif
>>  
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
>> +void vfio_debugfs_create_root(void);
>> +void vfio_debugfs_remove_root(void);
>> +
>> +void vfio_device_debugfs_init(struct vfio_device *vdev);
>> +void vfio_device_debugfs_exit(struct vfio_device *vdev);
>> +#else
>> +static inline void vfio_debugfs_create_root(void) { }
>> +static inline void vfio_debugfs_remove_root(void) { }
>> +
>> +static inline void vfio_device_debugfs_init(struct vfio_device *vdev) { }
>> +static inline void vfio_device_debugfs_exit(struct vfio_device *vdev) { }
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
>> +
>>  #endif
>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..cd6c01437475
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (c) 2023, HiSilicon Ltd.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>> +#include <linux/debugfs.h>
>> +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
>> +#include <linux/vfio.h>
>> +#include "vfio.h"
>> +
>> +static struct dentry *vfio_debugfs_root;
>> +
>> +static int vfio_device_state_read(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
>> +{
>> +	struct device *vf_dev = seq->private;
>> +	struct vfio_device *vdev = container_of(vf_dev, struct vfio_device, device);
>> +	enum vfio_device_mig_state state;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = vdev->mig_ops->migration_get_state(vdev, &state);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	switch (state) {
>> +	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING:
>> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "RUNNING");
>> +		break;
>> +	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY:
>> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "STOP_COPY");
>> +		break;
>> +	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP:
>> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "STOP");
>> +		break;
>> +	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING:
>> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "RESUMING");
>> +		break;
>> +	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P:
>> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "RUNNING_P2P");
>> +		break;
>> +	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR:
>> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "ERROR");
> 
> Please order these the same as enum vfio_device_mig_state, we're also
> missing a couple states, ie. PRE_COPY and PRE_COPY_P2P.  Can we use any
OK, I'll add them to the next version.

> compiler tricks to create a build error when these are out of sync?
>When these states are out of range, they should enter "default" processing.

>> +		break;
>> +	default:
>> +		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "Invalid");
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void vfio_device_debugfs_init(struct vfio_device *vdev)
>> +{
>> +	struct dentry *vfio_dev_migration = NULL;
>> +	struct device *dev = &vdev->device;
> 
> Nit, both of these could be defined within the scope of the mig_ops
> test below.
>

"vfio_dev_migration" can be placed under mig_ops, but "dev" is public.
Also, there should be no problem declaring variables like this.

>> +
>> +	vdev->debug_root = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(vdev->dev), vfio_debugfs_root);
>> +
>> +	if (vdev->mig_ops) {
>> +		vfio_dev_migration = debugfs_create_dir("migration", vdev->debug_root);
>> +		debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(dev, "state", vfio_dev_migration,
>> +					  vfio_device_state_read);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +void vfio_device_debugfs_exit(struct vfio_device *vdev)
>> +{
>> +	debugfs_remove_recursive(vdev->debug_root);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void vfio_debugfs_create_root(void)
>> +{
>> +	vfio_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("vfio", NULL);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void vfio_debugfs_remove_root(void)
>> +{
>> +	debugfs_remove_recursive(vfio_debugfs_root);
>> +	vfio_debugfs_root = NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
>> index cfad824d9aa2..8a7456f89842 100644
>> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
>> @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device,
>>  
>>  	/* Refcounting can't start until the driver calls register */
>>  	refcount_set(&device->refcount, 1);
>> -
>> +	vfio_device_debugfs_init(device);
>>  	vfio_device_group_register(device);
>>  
>>  	return 0;
>> @@ -378,6 +378,7 @@ void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device)
>>  		}
>>  	}
>>  
>> +	vfio_device_debugfs_exit(device);
>>  	/* Balances vfio_device_set_group in register path */
>>  	vfio_device_remove_group(device);
>>  }
> 
> init/exit calls should try to be symmetric, if we call init before
> vfio_device_group_register() then we should call exit after
> vfio_device_group_unregister().  In this case, why shouldn't init be
> the last call in __vfio_register_dev() and exit the first call in
> vfio_unregister_group_dev()?
> 

OK, I would put vfio_device_debugfs_init() into vfio_device_group_register().

>> @@ -1662,6 +1663,7 @@ static int __init vfio_init(void)
>>  	if (ret)
>>  		goto err_alloc_dev_chrdev;
>>  
>> +	vfio_debugfs_create_root();
>>  	pr_info(DRIVER_DESC " version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
>>  	return 0;
>>  
>> @@ -1684,6 +1686,7 @@ static void __exit vfio_cleanup(void)
>>  	vfio_virqfd_exit();
>>  	vfio_group_cleanup();
>>  	xa_destroy(&vfio_device_set_xa);
>> +	vfio_debugfs_remove_root();
>>  }
> 
> Same, if we create it last, let's remove it first.  The above creates
> it last and removes it last.  Thanks,
>

OK, I will adjust the order of vfio_debugfs_remove_root() in vfio_cleanup().

Thanks,
Longfang.

> Alex
> 
>>  
>>  module_init(vfio_init);
>> diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
>> index 454e9295970c..769d7af86225 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/vfio.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
>> @@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ struct vfio_device {
>>  	u8 iommufd_attached:1;
>>  #endif
>>  	u8 cdev_opened:1;
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
>> +	/*
>> +	 * debug_root is a static property of the vfio_device
>> +	 * which must be set prior to registering the vfio_device.
>> +	 */
>> +	struct dentry *debug_root;
>> +#endif
>>  };
>>  
>>  /**
> 
> .
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
index c82ea032d352..7934ac829989 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@  vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP) += group.o
 vfio-$(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) += iommufd.o
 vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER) += container.o
 vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_VIRQFD) += virqfd.o
+vfio-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) += vfio_debugfs.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1) += vfio_iommu_type1.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE) += vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.o
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
index 307e3f29b527..09b00757d0bb 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
@@ -448,4 +448,18 @@  static inline void vfio_device_put_kvm(struct vfio_device *device)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+void vfio_debugfs_create_root(void);
+void vfio_debugfs_remove_root(void);
+
+void vfio_device_debugfs_init(struct vfio_device *vdev);
+void vfio_device_debugfs_exit(struct vfio_device *vdev);
+#else
+static inline void vfio_debugfs_create_root(void) { }
+static inline void vfio_debugfs_remove_root(void) { }
+
+static inline void vfio_device_debugfs_init(struct vfio_device *vdev) { }
+static inline void vfio_device_debugfs_exit(struct vfio_device *vdev) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cd6c01437475
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_debugfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, HiSilicon Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
+#include "vfio.h"
+
+static struct dentry *vfio_debugfs_root;
+
+static int vfio_device_state_read(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
+{
+	struct device *vf_dev = seq->private;
+	struct vfio_device *vdev = container_of(vf_dev, struct vfio_device, device);
+	enum vfio_device_mig_state state;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = vdev->mig_ops->migration_get_state(vdev, &state);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (state) {
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING:
+		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "RUNNING");
+		break;
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY:
+		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "STOP_COPY");
+		break;
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP:
+		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "STOP");
+		break;
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING:
+		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "RESUMING");
+		break;
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P:
+		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "RUNNING_P2P");
+		break;
+	case VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR:
+		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "ERROR");
+		break;
+	default:
+		seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", "Invalid");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void vfio_device_debugfs_init(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct dentry *vfio_dev_migration = NULL;
+	struct device *dev = &vdev->device;
+
+	vdev->debug_root = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(vdev->dev), vfio_debugfs_root);
+
+	if (vdev->mig_ops) {
+		vfio_dev_migration = debugfs_create_dir("migration", vdev->debug_root);
+		debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(dev, "state", vfio_dev_migration,
+					  vfio_device_state_read);
+	}
+}
+
+void vfio_device_debugfs_exit(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(vdev->debug_root);
+}
+
+void vfio_debugfs_create_root(void)
+{
+	vfio_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("vfio", NULL);
+}
+
+void vfio_debugfs_remove_root(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(vfio_debugfs_root);
+	vfio_debugfs_root = NULL;
+}
+
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
index cfad824d9aa2..8a7456f89842 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@  static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device,
 
 	/* Refcounting can't start until the driver calls register */
 	refcount_set(&device->refcount, 1);
-
+	vfio_device_debugfs_init(device);
 	vfio_device_group_register(device);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -378,6 +378,7 @@  void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device)
 		}
 	}
 
+	vfio_device_debugfs_exit(device);
 	/* Balances vfio_device_set_group in register path */
 	vfio_device_remove_group(device);
 }
@@ -1662,6 +1663,7 @@  static int __init vfio_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_alloc_dev_chrdev;
 
+	vfio_debugfs_create_root();
 	pr_info(DRIVER_DESC " version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1684,6 +1686,7 @@  static void __exit vfio_cleanup(void)
 	vfio_virqfd_exit();
 	vfio_group_cleanup();
 	xa_destroy(&vfio_device_set_xa);
+	vfio_debugfs_remove_root();
 }
 
 module_init(vfio_init);
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
index 454e9295970c..769d7af86225 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
@@ -69,6 +69,13 @@  struct vfio_device {
 	u8 iommufd_attached:1;
 #endif
 	u8 cdev_opened:1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	/*
+	 * debug_root is a static property of the vfio_device
+	 * which must be set prior to registering the vfio_device.
+	 */
+	struct dentry *debug_root;
+#endif
 };
 
 /**