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([10.124.223.76]) by ORVIESA003-auth.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 18 Jul 2024 14:12:53 -0700 From: Rick Edgecombe To: seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: kai.huang@intel.com, dmatlack@google.com, erdemaktas@google.com, isaku.yamahata@gmail.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, sagis@google.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v4 18/18] KVM: x86/mmu: Prevent aliased memslot GFNs Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2024 14:12:30 -0700 Message-Id: <20240718211230.1492011-19-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20240718211230.1492011-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> References: <20240718211230.1492011-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Add a few sanity checks to prevent memslot GFNs from ever having alias bits set. Like other Coco technologies, TDX has the concept of private and shared memory. For TDX the private and shared mappings are managed on separate EPT roots. The private half is managed indirectly though calls into a protected runtime environment called the TDX module, where the shared half is managed within KVM in normal page tables. For TDX, the shared half will be mapped in the higher alias, with a "shared bit" set in the GPA. However, KVM will still manage it with the same memslots as the private half. This means memslot looks ups and zapping operations will be provided with a GFN without the shared bit set. If these memslot GFNs ever had the bit that selects between the two aliases it could lead to unexpected behavior in the complicated code that directs faulting or zapping operations between the roots that map the two aliases. As a safety measure, prevent memslots from being set at a GFN range that contains the alias bit. Also, check in the kvm_faultin_pfn() for the fault path. This later check does less today, as the alias bits are specifically stripped from the GFN being checked, however future code could possibly call in to the fault handler in a way that skips this stripping. Since kvm_faultin_pfn() now has many references to vcpu->kvm, extract it to local variable. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/ZpbKqG_ZhCWxl-Fc@google.com/ Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe --- v4: - New patch --- arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h | 5 +++++ arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 10 +++++++--- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 3 +++ 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h index 4f6c86294f05..e6923cd7d648 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h @@ -344,4 +344,9 @@ static inline bool kvm_is_addr_direct(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa) return !gpa_direct_bits || (gpa & gpa_direct_bits); } + +static inline bool kvm_is_gfn_alias(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn) +{ + return gfn & kvm_gfn_direct_bits(kvm); +} #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c index 3fe7f7d94c7e..010ebcf628b4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c @@ -4415,8 +4415,12 @@ static int kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault, unsigned int access) { struct kvm_memory_slot *slot = fault->slot; + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; int ret; + if (KVM_BUG_ON(kvm_is_gfn_alias(kvm, fault->gfn), kvm)) + return -EFAULT; + /* * Note that the mmu_invalidate_seq also serves to detect a concurrent * change in attributes. is_page_fault_stale() will detect an @@ -4430,7 +4434,7 @@ static int kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault, * Now that we have a snapshot of mmu_invalidate_seq we can check for a * private vs. shared mismatch. */ - if (fault->is_private != kvm_mem_is_private(vcpu->kvm, fault->gfn)) { + if (fault->is_private != kvm_mem_is_private(kvm, fault->gfn)) { kvm_mmu_prepare_memory_fault_exit(vcpu, fault); return -EFAULT; } @@ -4492,7 +4496,7 @@ static int kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault, * *guaranteed* to need to retry, i.e. waiting until mmu_lock is held * to detect retry guarantees the worst case latency for the vCPU. */ - if (mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn_unsafe(vcpu->kvm, fault->mmu_seq, fault->gfn)) + if (mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn_unsafe(kvm, fault->mmu_seq, fault->gfn)) return RET_PF_RETRY; ret = __kvm_faultin_pfn(vcpu, fault); @@ -4512,7 +4516,7 @@ static int kvm_faultin_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault, * overall cost of failing to detect the invalidation until after * mmu_lock is acquired. */ - if (mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn_unsafe(vcpu->kvm, fault->mmu_seq, fault->gfn)) { + if (mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn_unsafe(kvm, fault->mmu_seq, fault->gfn)) { kvm_release_pfn_clean(fault->pfn); return RET_PF_RETRY; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 4f58423c6148..28bae3f95ef6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -12942,6 +12942,9 @@ int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, if ((new->base_gfn + new->npages - 1) > kvm_mmu_max_gfn()) return -EINVAL; + if (kvm_is_gfn_alias(kvm, new->base_gfn + new->npages - 1)) + return -EINVAL; + return kvm_alloc_memslot_metadata(kvm, new); }