diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
index 3f64ccdce69f..ece371ebea00 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
@@ -48,6 +48,31 @@ static bool is_irq_none(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 		 vdev->irq_type == VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX);
 }
 
+static
+struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *vfio_irq_ctx_get(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
+					  unsigned long index)
+{
+	if (index >= vdev->num_ctx)
+		return NULL;
+	return &vdev->ctx[index];
+}
+
+static void vfio_irq_ctx_free_all(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+	kfree(vdev->ctx);
+}
+
+static int vfio_irq_ctx_alloc_num(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
+				  unsigned long num)
+{
+	vdev->ctx = kcalloc(num, sizeof(struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx),
+			    GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!vdev->ctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * INTx
  */
@@ -55,17 +80,28 @@ static void vfio_send_intx_eventfd(void *opaque, void *unused)
 {
 	struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev = opaque;
 
-	if (likely(is_intx(vdev) && !vdev->virq_disabled))
-		eventfd_signal(vdev->ctx[0].trigger, 1);
+	if (likely(is_intx(vdev) && !vdev->virq_disabled)) {
+		struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
+
+		ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);
+		if (!ctx)
+			return;
+		eventfd_signal(ctx->trigger, 1);
+	}
 }
 
 /* Returns true if the INTx vfio_pci_irq_ctx.masked value is changed. */
 bool vfio_pci_intx_mask(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
+	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	bool masked_changed = false;
 
+	ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return masked_changed;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->irqlock, flags);
 
 	/*
@@ -77,7 +113,7 @@ bool vfio_pci_intx_mask(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 	if (unlikely(!is_intx(vdev))) {
 		if (vdev->pci_2_3)
 			pci_intx(pdev, 0);
-	} else if (!vdev->ctx[0].masked) {
+	} else if (!ctx->masked) {
 		/*
 		 * Can't use check_and_mask here because we always want to
 		 * mask, not just when something is pending.
@@ -87,7 +123,7 @@ bool vfio_pci_intx_mask(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 		else
 			disable_irq_nosync(pdev->irq);
 
-		vdev->ctx[0].masked = true;
+		ctx->masked = true;
 		masked_changed = true;
 	}
 
@@ -105,9 +141,14 @@ static int vfio_pci_intx_unmask_handler(void *opaque, void *unused)
 {
 	struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev = opaque;
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
+	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return ret;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->irqlock, flags);
 
 	/*
@@ -117,7 +158,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_intx_unmask_handler(void *opaque, void *unused)
 	if (unlikely(!is_intx(vdev))) {
 		if (vdev->pci_2_3)
 			pci_intx(pdev, 1);
-	} else if (vdev->ctx[0].masked && !vdev->virq_disabled) {
+	} else if (ctx->masked && !vdev->virq_disabled) {
 		/*
 		 * A pending interrupt here would immediately trigger,
 		 * but we can avoid that overhead by just re-sending
@@ -129,7 +170,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_intx_unmask_handler(void *opaque, void *unused)
 		} else
 			enable_irq(pdev->irq);
 
-		vdev->ctx[0].masked = (ret > 0);
+		ctx->masked = (ret > 0);
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->irqlock, flags);
@@ -146,18 +187,23 @@ void vfio_pci_intx_unmask(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 static irqreturn_t vfio_intx_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev = dev_id;
+	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret = IRQ_NONE;
 
+	ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return ret;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->irqlock, flags);
 
 	if (!vdev->pci_2_3) {
 		disable_irq_nosync(vdev->pdev->irq);
-		vdev->ctx[0].masked = true;
+		ctx->masked = true;
 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
-	} else if (!vdev->ctx[0].masked &&  /* may be shared */
+	} else if (!ctx->masked &&  /* may be shared */
 		   pci_check_and_mask_intx(vdev->pdev)) {
-		vdev->ctx[0].masked = true;
+		ctx->masked = true;
 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
 
@@ -171,15 +217,24 @@ static irqreturn_t vfio_intx_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 static int vfio_intx_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 {
+	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
+	int ret;
+
 	if (!is_irq_none(vdev))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!vdev->pdev->irq)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	vdev->ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-	if (!vdev->ctx)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	ret = vfio_irq_ctx_alloc_num(vdev, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);
+	if (!ctx) {
+		vfio_irq_ctx_free_all(vdev);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	vdev->num_ctx = 1;
 
@@ -189,9 +244,9 @@ static int vfio_intx_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 	 * here, non-PCI-2.3 devices will have to wait until the
 	 * interrupt is enabled.
 	 */
-	vdev->ctx[0].masked = vdev->virq_disabled;
+	ctx->masked = vdev->virq_disabled;
 	if (vdev->pci_2_3)
-		pci_intx(vdev->pdev, !vdev->ctx[0].masked);
+		pci_intx(vdev->pdev, !ctx->masked);
 
 	vdev->irq_type = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX;
 
@@ -202,41 +257,46 @@ static int vfio_intx_set_signal(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int fd)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
 	unsigned long irqflags = IRQF_SHARED;
+	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
 	struct eventfd_ctx *trigger;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (vdev->ctx[0].trigger) {
+	ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ctx->trigger) {
 		free_irq(pdev->irq, vdev);
-		kfree(vdev->ctx[0].name);
-		eventfd_ctx_put(vdev->ctx[0].trigger);
-		vdev->ctx[0].trigger = NULL;
+		kfree(ctx->name);
+		eventfd_ctx_put(ctx->trigger);
+		ctx->trigger = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (fd < 0) /* Disable only */
 		return 0;
 
-	vdev->ctx[0].name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, "vfio-intx(%s)",
-				      pci_name(pdev));
-	if (!vdev->ctx[0].name)
+	ctx->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, "vfio-intx(%s)",
+			      pci_name(pdev));
+	if (!ctx->name)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	trigger = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
 	if (IS_ERR(trigger)) {
-		kfree(vdev->ctx[0].name);
+		kfree(ctx->name);
 		return PTR_ERR(trigger);
 	}
 
-	vdev->ctx[0].trigger = trigger;
+	ctx->trigger = trigger;
 
 	if (!vdev->pci_2_3)
 		irqflags = 0;
 
 	ret = request_irq(pdev->irq, vfio_intx_handler,
-			  irqflags, vdev->ctx[0].name, vdev);
+			  irqflags, ctx->name, vdev);
 	if (ret) {
-		vdev->ctx[0].trigger = NULL;
-		kfree(vdev->ctx[0].name);
+		ctx->trigger = NULL;
+		kfree(ctx->name);
 		eventfd_ctx_put(trigger);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -246,7 +306,7 @@ static int vfio_intx_set_signal(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int fd)
 	 * disable_irq won't.
 	 */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->irqlock, flags);
-	if (!vdev->pci_2_3 && vdev->ctx[0].masked)
+	if (!vdev->pci_2_3 && ctx->masked)
 		disable_irq_nosync(pdev->irq);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->irqlock, flags);
 
@@ -255,12 +315,17 @@ static int vfio_intx_set_signal(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int fd)
 
 static void vfio_intx_disable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 {
-	vfio_virqfd_disable(&vdev->ctx[0].unmask);
-	vfio_virqfd_disable(&vdev->ctx[0].mask);
+	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
+
+	ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);
+	if (ctx) {
+		vfio_virqfd_disable(&ctx->unmask);
+		vfio_virqfd_disable(&ctx->mask);
+	}
 	vfio_intx_set_signal(vdev, -1);
 	vdev->irq_type = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;
 	vdev->num_ctx = 0;
-	kfree(vdev->ctx);
+	vfio_irq_ctx_free_all(vdev);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -284,10 +349,9 @@ static int vfio_msi_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int nvec, bool msi
 	if (!is_irq_none(vdev))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vdev->ctx = kcalloc(nvec, sizeof(struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx),
-			    GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-	if (!vdev->ctx)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	ret = vfio_irq_ctx_alloc_num(vdev, nvec);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	/* return the number of supported vectors if we can't get all: */
 	cmd = vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(vdev);
@@ -296,7 +360,7 @@ static int vfio_msi_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int nvec, bool msi
 		if (ret > 0)
 			pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
 		vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);
-		kfree(vdev->ctx);
+		vfio_irq_ctx_free_all(vdev);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);
@@ -320,6 +384,7 @@ static int vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 				      unsigned int vector, int fd, bool msix)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
+	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
 	struct eventfd_ctx *trigger;
 	int irq, ret;
 	u16 cmd;
@@ -327,33 +392,33 @@ static int vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 	if (vector >= vdev->num_ctx)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, vector);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	irq = pci_irq_vector(pdev, vector);
 
-	if (vdev->ctx[vector].trigger) {
-		irq_bypass_unregister_producer(&vdev->ctx[vector].producer);
+	if (ctx->trigger) {
+		irq_bypass_unregister_producer(&ctx->producer);
 
 		cmd = vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(vdev);
-		free_irq(irq, vdev->ctx[vector].trigger);
+		free_irq(irq, ctx->trigger);
 		vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);
-
-		kfree(vdev->ctx[vector].name);
-		eventfd_ctx_put(vdev->ctx[vector].trigger);
-		vdev->ctx[vector].trigger = NULL;
+		kfree(ctx->name);
+		eventfd_ctx_put(ctx->trigger);
+		ctx->trigger = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	vdev->ctx[vector].name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT,
-					   "vfio-msi%s[%d](%s)",
-					   msix ? "x" : "", vector,
-					   pci_name(pdev));
-	if (!vdev->ctx[vector].name)
+	ctx->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, "vfio-msi%s[%d](%s)",
+			      msix ? "x" : "", vector, pci_name(pdev));
+	if (!ctx->name)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	trigger = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
 	if (IS_ERR(trigger)) {
-		kfree(vdev->ctx[vector].name);
+		kfree(ctx->name);
 		return PTR_ERR(trigger);
 	}
 
@@ -372,26 +437,25 @@ static int vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 		pci_write_msi_msg(irq, &msg);
 	}
 
-	ret = request_irq(irq, vfio_msihandler, 0,
-			  vdev->ctx[vector].name, trigger);
+	ret = request_irq(irq, vfio_msihandler, 0, ctx->name, trigger);
 	vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(vdev, cmd);
 	if (ret) {
-		kfree(vdev->ctx[vector].name);
+		kfree(ctx->name);
 		eventfd_ctx_put(trigger);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	vdev->ctx[vector].producer.token = trigger;
-	vdev->ctx[vector].producer.irq = irq;
-	ret = irq_bypass_register_producer(&vdev->ctx[vector].producer);
+	ctx->producer.token = trigger;
+	ctx->producer.irq = irq;
+	ret = irq_bypass_register_producer(&ctx->producer);
 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
 		dev_info(&pdev->dev,
 		"irq bypass producer (token %p) registration fails: %d\n",
-		vdev->ctx[vector].producer.token, ret);
+		ctx->producer.token, ret);
 
-		vdev->ctx[vector].producer.token = NULL;
+		ctx->producer.token = NULL;
 	}
-	vdev->ctx[vector].trigger = trigger;
+	ctx->trigger = trigger;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -421,13 +485,17 @@ static int vfio_msi_set_block(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, unsigned start,
 static void vfio_msi_disable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, bool msix)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
+	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
 	unsigned int i;
 	u16 cmd;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < vdev->num_ctx; i++) {
-		vfio_virqfd_disable(&vdev->ctx[i].unmask);
-		vfio_virqfd_disable(&vdev->ctx[i].mask);
-		vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(vdev, i, -1, msix);
+		ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, i);
+		if (ctx) {
+			vfio_virqfd_disable(&ctx->unmask);
+			vfio_virqfd_disable(&ctx->mask);
+			vfio_msi_set_vector_signal(vdev, i, -1, msix);
+		}
 	}
 
 	cmd = vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(vdev);
@@ -443,7 +511,7 @@ static void vfio_msi_disable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, bool msix)
 
 	vdev->irq_type = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;
 	vdev->num_ctx = 0;
-	kfree(vdev->ctx);
+	vfio_irq_ctx_free_all(vdev);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -463,14 +531,18 @@ static int vfio_pci_set_intx_unmask(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 		if (unmask)
 			vfio_pci_intx_unmask(vdev);
 	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) {
+		struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);
 		int32_t fd = *(int32_t *)data;
+
+		if (!ctx)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		if (fd >= 0)
 			return vfio_virqfd_enable((void *) vdev,
 						  vfio_pci_intx_unmask_handler,
 						  vfio_send_intx_eventfd, NULL,
-						  &vdev->ctx[0].unmask, fd);
+						  &ctx->unmask, fd);
 
-		vfio_virqfd_disable(&vdev->ctx[0].unmask);
+		vfio_virqfd_disable(&ctx->unmask);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -543,6 +615,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 				    unsigned index, unsigned start,
 				    unsigned count, uint32_t flags, void *data)
 {
+	struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
 	unsigned int i;
 	bool msix = (index == VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX) ? true : false;
 
@@ -577,14 +650,15 @@ static int vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	for (i = start; i < start + count; i++) {
-		if (!vdev->ctx[i].trigger)
+		ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, i);
+		if (!ctx || !ctx->trigger)
 			continue;
 		if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
-			eventfd_signal(vdev->ctx[i].trigger, 1);
+			eventfd_signal(ctx->trigger, 1);
 		} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL) {
 			uint8_t *bools = data;
 			if (bools[i - start])
-				eventfd_signal(vdev->ctx[i].trigger, 1);
+				eventfd_signal(ctx->trigger, 1);
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
