From patchwork Wed Mar 4 19:55:26 2009 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Andrew Morton X-Patchwork-Id: 9904 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.176.167]) by demeter.kernel.org (8.14.2/8.14.2) with ESMTP id n24JuAr1023685 for ; Wed, 4 Mar 2009 19:56:10 GMT Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1756092AbZCDT4K (ORCPT ); Wed, 4 Mar 2009 14:56:10 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1756135AbZCDT4K (ORCPT ); Wed, 4 Mar 2009 14:56:10 -0500 Received: from smtp1.linux-foundation.org ([140.211.169.13]:54298 "EHLO smtp1.linux-foundation.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1756092AbZCDT4I (ORCPT ); Wed, 4 Mar 2009 14:56:08 -0500 Received: from imap1.linux-foundation.org (imap1.linux-foundation.org [140.211.169.55]) by smtp1.linux-foundation.org (8.14.2/8.13.5/Debian-3ubuntu1.1) with ESMTP id n24JtRh9010535 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO); Wed, 4 Mar 2009 11:55:28 -0800 Received: from localhost.localdomain (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by imap1.linux-foundation.org (8.13.5.20060308/8.13.5/Debian-3ubuntu1.1) with ESMTP id n24JtQOd027994; Wed, 4 Mar 2009 11:55:26 -0800 Message-Id: <200903041955.n24JtQOd027994@imap1.linux-foundation.org> Subject: [patch 3/8] acpi: fix of pmtimer overflow that make Cx states time incorrect To: lenb@kernel.org Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, alex.shi@intel.com, venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com, yakui.zhao@intel.com From: akpm@linux-foundation.org Date: Wed, 04 Mar 2009 11:55:26 -0800 X-Spam-Status: No, hits=-3.453 required=5 tests=AWL, BAYES_00, OSDL_HEADER_SUBJECT_BRACKETED X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.4-osdl_revision__1.47__ X-MIMEDefang-Filter: lf$Revision: 1.188 $ X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.63 on 140.211.169.13 Sender: linux-acpi-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org From: "alex.shi" We found Cx states time abnormal in our some of machines which have 16 LCPUs, the C0 take too many time while system is really idle when kernel enabled tickless and highres. powertop output is below: PowerTOP version 1.9 (C) 2007 Intel Corporation Cn Avg residency P-states (frequencies) C0 (cpu running) (40.5%) 2.53 Ghz 0.0% C1 0.0ms ( 0.0%) 2.53 Ghz 0.0% C2 128.8ms (59.5%) 2.40 Ghz 0.0% 1.60 Ghz 100.0% Wakeups-from-idle per second : 4.7 interval: 20.0s no ACPI power usage estimate available Top causes for wakeups: 41.4% ( 24.9) : extra timer interrupt 20.2% ( 12.2) : usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (rh_timer_func) After tacking detailed for this issue, Yakui and I find it is due to 24 bit PM timer overflows when some of cpu sleep more than 4 seconds. With tickless kernel, the CPU want to sleep as much as possible when system idle. But the Cx sleep time are recorded by pmtimer which length is determined by BIOS. The current Cx time was gotten in the following function from driver/acpi/processor_idle.c: static inline u32 ticks_elapsed(u32 t1, u32 t2) { if (t2 >= t1) return (t2 - t1); else if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_32BIT_TIMER)) return (((0x00FFFFFF - t1) + t2) & 0x00FFFFFF); else return ((0xFFFFFFFF - t1) + t2); } If pmtimer is 24 bits and it take 5 seconds from t1 to t2, in above function, just about 1 seconds ticks was recorded. So the Cx time will be reduced about 4 seconds. and this is why we see above powertop output. To resolve this problem, Yakui and I use ktime_get() to record the Cx states time instead of PM timer as the following patch. the patch was tested with i386/x86_64 modes on several platforms. Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi Tested-by: Alex Shi Signed-off-by: Alex Shi Signed-off-by: Yakui.zhao Cc: Len Brown Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c | 63 +++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff -puN drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c~acpi-fix-of-pmtimer-overflow-that-make-cx-states-time-incorrect drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c --- a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c~acpi-fix-of-pmtimer-overflow-that-make-cx-states-time-incorrect +++ a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle"); #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER "power" -#define US_TO_PM_TIMER_TICKS(t) ((t * (PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY/1000)) / 1000) #define PM_TIMER_TICK_NS (1000000000ULL/PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY) #define C2_OVERHEAD 1 /* 1us */ #define C3_OVERHEAD 1 /* 1us */ @@ -78,6 +77,10 @@ module_param(nocst, uint, 0000); static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly = 2; module_param(latency_factor, uint, 0644); +static s64 us_to_pm_timer_ticks(s64 t) +{ + return div64_u64(t * PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY, 1000000); +} /* * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3. * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else. @@ -159,25 +162,6 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __cpuinitdat {}, }; -static inline u32 ticks_elapsed(u32 t1, u32 t2) -{ - if (t2 >= t1) - return (t2 - t1); - else if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_32BIT_TIMER)) - return (((0x00FFFFFF - t1) + t2) & 0x00FFFFFF); - else - return ((0xFFFFFFFF - t1) + t2); -} - -static inline u32 ticks_elapsed_in_us(u32 t1, u32 t2) -{ - if (t2 >= t1) - return PM_TIMER_TICKS_TO_US(t2 - t1); - else if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_32BIT_TIMER)) - return PM_TIMER_TICKS_TO_US(((0x00FFFFFF - t1) + t2) & 0x00FFFFFF); - else - return PM_TIMER_TICKS_TO_US((0xFFFFFFFF - t1) + t2); -} /* * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable @@ -853,7 +837,8 @@ static inline void acpi_idle_do_entry(st static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *state) { - u32 t1, t2; + ktime_t kt1, kt2; + s64 idle_time; struct acpi_processor *pr; struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state); @@ -871,14 +856,15 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpu return 0; } - t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); + kt1 = ktime_get_real(); acpi_idle_do_entry(cx); - t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); + kt2 = ktime_get_real(); + idle_time = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1)); local_irq_enable(); cx->usage++; - return ticks_elapsed_in_us(t1, t2); + return idle_time; } /** @@ -891,8 +877,9 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct { struct acpi_processor *pr; struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state); - u32 t1, t2; - int sleep_ticks = 0; + ktime_t kt1, kt2; + s64 idle_time; + s64 sleep_ticks = 0; pr = __get_cpu_var(processors); @@ -925,18 +912,19 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3) ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); - t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); + kt1 = ktime_get_real(); /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */ sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(); acpi_idle_do_entry(cx); - t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); + kt2 = ktime_get_real(); + idle_time = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1)); #if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME) && defined (CONFIG_X86) /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */ if (tsc_halts_in_c(cx->type)) mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");; #endif - sleep_ticks = ticks_elapsed(t1, t2); + sleep_ticks = us_to_pm_timer_ticks(idle_time); /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */ sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS); @@ -948,7 +936,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0); cx->time += sleep_ticks; - return ticks_elapsed_in_us(t1, t2); + return idle_time; } static int c3_cpu_count; @@ -966,8 +954,10 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpu { struct acpi_processor *pr; struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state); - u32 t1, t2; - int sleep_ticks = 0; + ktime_t kt1, kt2; + s64 idle_time; + s64 sleep_ticks = 0; + pr = __get_cpu_var(processors); @@ -1034,9 +1024,10 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpu ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); } - t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); + kt1 = ktime_get_real(); acpi_idle_do_entry(cx); - t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); + kt2 = ktime_get_real(); + idle_time = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1)); /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */ if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) { @@ -1051,7 +1042,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpu if (tsc_halts_in_c(ACPI_STATE_C3)) mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle"); #endif - sleep_ticks = ticks_elapsed(t1, t2); + sleep_ticks = us_to_pm_timer_ticks(idle_time); /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */ sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS); @@ -1062,7 +1053,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpu acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0); cx->time += sleep_ticks; - return ticks_elapsed_in_us(t1, t2); + return idle_time; } struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = {