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Wed, 06 Dec 2023 12:48:20 +0100 Received: from ukl by ptz.office.stw.pengutronix.de with local (Exim 4.94.2) (envelope-from ) id 1rAqO4-00FQwN-BG; Wed, 06 Dec 2023 12:48:20 +0100 From: =?utf-8?q?Uwe_Kleine-K=C3=B6nig?= To: Thierry Reding Cc: kernel@pengutronix.de, linux-pwm@vger.kernel.org, Pavel Machek , Lee Jones , Jernej Skrabec , Anjelique Melendez , Lu Hongfei , Bjorn Andersson , Luca Weiss , linux-leds@vger.kernel.org, Rob Herring , Kees Cook , Benson Leung , Guenter Roeck , chrome-platform@lists.linux.dev, Claudiu Beznea , Nicolas Ferre , Alexandre Belloni , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Florian Fainelli , Ray Jui , Scott Branden , Broadcom internal kernel review list , Shawn Guo , Sascha Hauer , Fabio Estevam , NXP Linux Team , Paul Cercueil , linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, Vladimir Zapolskiy , Matthias Brugger , AngeloGioacchino Del Regno , linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, Neil Armstrong , Kevin Hilman , Jerome Brunet , Martin Blumenstingl , linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org, linux-rpi-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Krzysztof Kozlowski , Alim Akhtar , linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org, Palmer Dabbelt , Paul Walmsley , linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Fabrice Gasnier , Maxime Coquelin , Alexandre Torgue , linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com, Chen-Yu Tsai , Samuel Holland , linux-sunxi@lists.linux.dev, Johan Hovold , Alex Elder , Greg Kroah-Hartman , greybus-dev@lists.linaro.org, linux-staging@lists.linux.dev, Jonathan Corbet , Bjorn Helgaas , Andy Shevchenko , James Clark , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, Hector Martin , Sven Peter , Alyssa Rosenzweig , asahi@lists.linux.dev, Alexander Shiyan , Hans de Goede , =?utf-8?q?Ilpo_J=C3=A4rvinen?= , Mark Gross , platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org, Conor Dooley , Daire McNamara , =?utf-8?q?Jonathan_Neusch?= =?utf-8?q?=C3=A4fer?= , Heiko Stuebner , linux-rockchip@lists.infradead.org, Michael Walle , Orson Zhai , Baolin Wang , Chunyan Zhang , Hammer Hsieh , Jonathan Hunter , linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org, Nobuhiro Iwamatsu , Sean Anderson , Michal Simek , Linus Walleij , Bartosz Golaszewski , Andy Shevchenko , linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org, Douglas Anderson , Andrzej Hajda , Robert Foss , Laurent Pinchart , Jonas Karlman , Maarten Lankhorst , Maxime Ripard , Thomas Zimmermann , David Airlie , Daniel Vetter , dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, "Gustavo A. R. Silva" , linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v4 000/115] pwm: Fix lifetime issues for pwm_chips Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 12:43:14 +0100 Message-ID: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=16547; i=u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=k2GFiFaYZ6/MyEEBdxGCTwEk9zbvzq8wMRtSoPydEds=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKAY+A+1h9Ev5OAcsmYgBlcF5RqQQmEdybCulNK9V3YMxDPKsaTfKYFnGRV U1bsm1eb3eJATMEAAEKAB0WIQQ/gaxpOnoeWYmt/tOPgPtYfRL+TgUCZXBeUQAKCRCPgPtYfRL+ TpqJB/9CGLOfxn0OZPu2fq5SO+UIPaCxF8SDxTtqaOfjRcTY4DYq5FPgOugJfy6zLdhF+6xBfv/ AYgt19X79ggxaVzm+5PqfCpFt392bAHECTynMZRK9oHdeF60v3y5HAzw646qy8WWuMGZkMSNSTt o6vcgSfRNPtoLzeZD7QTO3WDaJ/LypKoH9b+V9A2MuPvukehksWDlE/WMUP2xo5ywaMRe1v6A3j 3dkewbtWUtDZkFFKAQXRLkYFemmGAHjkUvxVCyUx43KQGLqu3VJPvEBkLPqcTS8mFuc7inRwbvO wOInsx5dzwEwy/TXYDuhuSngXBzYd9uyKXgpsSWwaxb1XXj8 X-Developer-Key: i=u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de; a=openpgp; fpr=0D2511F322BFAB1C1580266BE2DCDD9132669BD6 X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 2a0a:edc0:0:c01:1d::a2 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: ukl@pengutronix.de X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on metis.whiteo.stw.pengutronix.de); SAEximRunCond expanded to false X-PTX-Original-Recipient: linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20231206_114924_661503_77D6DD3E X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 28.50 ) X-Mailman-Approved-At: Wed, 06 Dec 2023 10:36:25 -0800 X-BeenThere: linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-amlogic" Errors-To: linux-amlogic-bounces+linux-amlogic=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Hello, This series is based on Thierry's for-next. It starts with some cleanups that were all sent out separately already: - "pwm: Reduce number of pointer dereferences in pwm_device_request()" https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pwm/20231130072105.966848-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de - "pwm: crc: Use consistent variable naming for driver data" https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pwm/20231130074133.969806-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de - Two leds/qcom-lpg patches https://lore.kernel.org/linux-leds/20231126095230.683204-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Lee already claimed to have taken the series already, but it's not yet in next. - "leds: qcom-lpg: Introduce a wrapper for getting driver data from a pwm chip" https://lore.kernel.org/linux-leds/20231124215208.616551-3-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de In the following patches I changed: - "pwm: cros-ec: Change prototype of helper to prepare further changes" + This was simplified in response to feedback by Tzung-Bi Shih - Make pwmchip_priv() static (and don't export it), let drivers use a new pwmchip_get_drvdata() instead. - For drm/ti-sn65dsi86.c and leds/qcom-lpg make use of pwmchip_set_drvdata() which makes the conversion to devm_pwmchip_alloc() much prettier. - Some cleanups here and there - Add review tags received in v3 I kept all tags even though the pwmchip_alloc() patches changed slightly. Most of the time that's only s/pwmchip_priv/pwmchip_get_drvdata/ though. Still, if you object, just tell me. (This affects Paul Cercueil on patch #68, Conor Dooley on patch #76 and Greg for patch #109.) I kept the pwmchip_alloc() + pwmchip_register() approach despite Bart not liking it. To balance that out I don't like Bart's alternative approach. There are no technically relevant differences between the two approaches and no benchmarks that show either of the two to be better than the other. Conceptually the design ideas around pwmchip_alloc() + pwmchip_register() are used in several other subsystems, so it's a proven way to do things. In the discussion about v3 Bart pointed out that there is an imbalance in the function naming, as pwmchip_alloc() must be paired with pwmchip_put() (and not something like pwmchip_free()). (This is hidden from the drivers though, as they all use a devm_pwmchip_alloc() which does the right thing for them.) I could be talked into renaming pwmchip_alloc() to pwmchip_get_new(). I hesitated to do that though as other subsystems also use foo_alloc() and I'm ambivalent about which is the better name. Thierry objected to patch "pwm: Ensure that pwm_chips are allocated using pwmchip_alloc()". I still think it's a nice idea to do that. It only adds very little overhead in a slow path and might save some time for people working on an out-of-tree driver. So it also helps the folks who currently work on new drivers for mainline who rebase on a tree containing this series. I won't insist about that one though, it can just be dropped. Otherwise I should have addressed all feedback and hope the series is now pretty enough to not cause further concerns. The last patch shows a prototype of the motivation for improving the lifetime tracking implemented in this series. It contains a character device userspace API to use PWMs that is considerably faster and easier to use than the sysfs API; apply() is faster by a factor of 4 on my test machine (arm/stm32mp1). Note that currently there is no known issue with lifetimes in the pwm subsystem as device links ensure that consumers go away if a pwm_chip gets unbound. There was an issue before, but that wasn't PWM specific and is fixed in v6.7-rc1~77^2~3 ("driver core: Release all resources during unbind before updating device links")[1] In the presence of character devices making use of PWMs, such an improved lifetime tracking becomes necessary, otherwise unloading drivers (or unbinding/hotplugging devices) might crash the kernel. As calls to .apply() are serialized now, the locking in several drivers could just be dropped in a future cleanup. I didn't do that now to not enlarge the series still more and maybe the locking in the core can be changed to be more fine-grained (abusing(?) a reader-writer-lock) which would allow concurrent callers for different lines of a single pwm_chip. In that case the locking must not be dropped. Also the explicit device links could be dropped now as they are not strictly needed any more (though requested PWMs might just stop working when the lowlevel driver is unbound which is a bit ugly, but can happen at any time for other reasons). Also on systems probed from device tree there are device links between consumers and providers anyhow. (Don't know about ACPI systems, I think there are device links then.) Best regards Uwe [1] This fix is also backported to the various stable releases (v6.6.3, v6.5.13, v6.1.64, v5.15.140; about to go into v5.10.x, v5.4.x, v4.19.x and v4.14.x) Uwe Kleine-König (115): pwm: Reduce number of pointer dereferences in pwm_device_request() pwm: crc: Use consistent variable naming for driver data leds: qcom-lpg: Use devm_pwmchip_add() simplifying driver removal leds: qcom-lpg: Consistenly use dev_err_probe() in .probe()'s error path leds: qcom-lpg: Introduce a wrapper for getting driver data from a pwm chip pwm: cros-ec: Change prototype of helpers to prepare further changes pwm: Provide a macro to get the parent device of a given chip pwm: ab8500: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: atmel: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: atmel-tcb: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: bcm-kona: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: crc: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: cros-ec: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: dwc: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: ep93xx: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: fsl-ftm: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: img: Make use of parent device pointer in driver data pwm: imx27: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: jz4740: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: lpc18xx-sct: Make use of parent device pointer in driver data pwm: lpss: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: mediatek: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: meson: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: mtk-disp: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: omap: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: pca9685: Store parent device in driver data pwm: raspberrypi-poe: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: rcar: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: rz-mtu3: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: samsung: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: sifive: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: stm32-lp: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: stm32: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: stmpe: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: sun4i: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: tiecap: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: tiehrpwm: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: twl-led: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: twl: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: vt8500: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro staging: greybus: pwm: Make use of pwmchip_parent() macro pwm: Provide wrappers for storing and getting driver private data pwm: Provide devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: ab8500: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: apple: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: atmel-hlcdc: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: atmel: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: atmel-tcb: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: bcm2835: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: bcm-iproc: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: bcm-kona: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: berlin: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: brcmstb: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: clk: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: clps711x: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: crc: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: cros-ec: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: dwc: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: ep93xx: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: fsl-ftm: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: hibvt: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: img: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: imx1: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: imx27: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: imx-tpm: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: intel-lgm: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: iqs620a: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: jz4740: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: keembay: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: lp3943: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: lpc18xx-sct: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: lpc32xx: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: lpss-*: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: mediatek: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: meson: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: microchip-core: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: mtk-disp: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: mxs: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: ntxec: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: omap-dmtimer: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: pca9685: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: pxa: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: raspberrypi-poe: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: rcar: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: renesas-tpu: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: rockchip: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: rz-mtu3: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: samsung: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: sifive: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: sl28cpld: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: spear: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: sprd: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: sti: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: stm32-lp: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: stm32: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: stmpe: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: sun4i: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: sunplus: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: tegra: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: tiecap: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: twl-led: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: twl: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: visconti: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: vt8500: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: xilinx: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function gpio: mvebu: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi86: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function leds: qcom-lpg: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function staging: greybus: pwm: Make use of devm_pwmchip_alloc() function pwm: Ensure that pwm_chips are allocated using pwmchip_alloc() pwm: Ensure a struct pwm has the same lifetime as its pwm_chip pwm: Ensure the memory backing a PWM chip isn't freed while used pwm: Add more locking pwm: Make pwmchip_[sg]et_drvdata a wrapper around dev_set_drvdata WIP: pwm: Add support for pwmchip devices for faster and easier userspace access .../driver-api/driver-model/devres.rst | 1 + Documentation/driver-api/pwm.rst | 10 +- drivers/gpio/gpio-mvebu.c | 18 +- drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/ti-sn65dsi86.c | 27 +- drivers/leds/rgb/leds-qcom-lpg.c | 75 ++- drivers/pwm/Kconfig | 4 - drivers/pwm/Makefile | 3 +- drivers/pwm/core.c | 490 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/pwm/pwm-ab8500.c | 36 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-apple.c | 18 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel-hlcdc.c | 35 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel-tcb.c | 26 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel.c | 37 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-bcm-iproc.c | 19 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-bcm-kona.c | 21 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-bcm2835.c | 17 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-berlin.c | 29 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-brcmstb.c | 17 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-clk.c | 27 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-clps711x.c | 21 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-crc.c | 26 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-cros-ec.c | 55 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-dwc-core.c | 25 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-dwc.c | 18 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-dwc.h | 9 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-ep93xx.c | 21 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-fsl-ftm.c | 48 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-hibvt.c | 25 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-img.c | 51 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-imx-tpm.c | 34 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-imx1.c | 20 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-imx27.c | 26 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-intel-lgm.c | 17 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-iqs620a.c | 37 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-jz4740.c | 35 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-keembay.c | 17 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-lp3943.c | 17 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-lpc18xx-sct.c | 35 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-lpc32xx.c | 21 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-lpss-pci.c | 10 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-lpss-platform.c | 10 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-lpss.c | 34 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-lpss.h | 1 - drivers/pwm/pwm-mediatek.c | 28 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-meson.c | 57 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-microchip-core.c | 17 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-mtk-disp.c | 25 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-mxs.c | 32 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-ntxec.c | 30 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-omap-dmtimer.c | 46 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-pca9685.c | 98 ++-- drivers/pwm/pwm-pxa.c | 21 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-raspberrypi-poe.c | 20 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-rcar.c | 25 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-renesas-tpu.c | 18 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-rockchip.c | 24 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-rz-mtu3.c | 38 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-samsung.c | 56 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-sifive.c | 30 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-sl28cpld.c | 13 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-spear.c | 17 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-sprd.c | 50 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-sti.c | 34 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-stm32-lp.c | 29 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-stm32.c | 53 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-stmpe.c | 58 ++- drivers/pwm/pwm-sun4i.c | 38 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-sunplus.c | 17 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-tegra.c | 27 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-tiecap.c | 55 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-tiehrpwm.c | 72 +-- drivers/pwm/pwm-twl-led.c | 58 ++- drivers/pwm/pwm-twl.c | 50 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-visconti.c | 17 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-vt8500.c | 41 +- drivers/pwm/pwm-xilinx.c | 34 +- drivers/pwm/sysfs.c | 64 +-- drivers/staging/greybus/pwm.c | 130 ++--- include/linux/platform_data/x86/pwm-lpss.h | 4 +- include/linux/pwm.h | 43 +- include/uapi/linux/pwm.h | 23 + 81 files changed, 1690 insertions(+), 1325 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/pwm.h base-commit: 6d0589a70587116c7ff09e027659c6254f883b2d Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding