From patchwork Thu Jul 21 06:47:24 2011 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Huang Shijie X-Patchwork-Id: 993822 Received: from merlin.infradead.org (merlin.infradead.org [205.233.59.134]) by demeter2.kernel.org (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id p6L6YGft031973 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO) for ; Thu, 21 Jul 2011 06:34:37 GMT Received: from canuck.infradead.org ([134.117.69.58]) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.76 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1QjmfT-0001vN-L9; Thu, 21 Jul 2011 06:23:32 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=canuck.infradead.org) by canuck.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.76 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1QjmfS-0006wu-Gi; Thu, 21 Jul 2011 06:23:30 +0000 Received: from va3ehsobe006.messaging.microsoft.com ([216.32.180.16] helo=VA3EHSOBE007.bigfish.com) by canuck.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.76 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1Qjme0-0006hJ-79; Thu, 21 Jul 2011 06:22:15 +0000 Received: from mail167-va3-R.bigfish.com (10.7.14.239) by VA3EHSOBE007.bigfish.com (10.7.40.11) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 14.1.225.22; Thu, 21 Jul 2011 06:21:58 +0000 Received: from mail167-va3 (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]) by mail167-va3-R.bigfish.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2598B15F036A; Thu, 21 Jul 2011 06:21:57 +0000 (UTC) X-SpamScore: 6 X-BigFish: VS6(zzc8kzz1202h1082kzz8275bhz2dh2a8h668h839h62h) X-Spam-TCS-SCL: 1:0 X-Forefront-Antispam-Report: CIP:70.37.183.190; KIP:(null); UIP:(null); IPVD:NLI; H:mail.freescale.net; RD:none; EFVD:NLI Received: from mail167-va3 (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]) by mail167-va3 (MessageSwitch) id 1311229313953524_16139; Thu, 21 Jul 2011 06:21:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: from VA3EHSMHS023.bigfish.com (unknown [10.7.14.249]) by mail167-va3.bigfish.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3F47F10004B; Thu, 21 Jul 2011 06:21:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.freescale.net (70.37.183.190) by VA3EHSMHS023.bigfish.com (10.7.99.33) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 14.1.225.22; Thu, 21 Jul 2011 06:21:46 +0000 Received: from az33smr02.freescale.net (10.64.34.200) by 039-SN1MMR1-001.039d.mgd.msft.net (10.84.1.13) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 14.1.289.8; Thu, 21 Jul 2011 01:21:45 -0500 Received: from localhost.localdomain (shlinux2.ap.freescale.net [10.192.224.44]) by az33smr02.freescale.net (8.13.1/8.13.0) with ESMTP id p6L6LcAq000713; Thu, 21 Jul 2011 01:21:42 -0500 (CDT) From: Huang Shijie To: Subject: [PATCH v8 1/3] MTD : add the common code for GPMI-NAND controller driver Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2011 14:47:24 +0800 Message-ID: <1311230846-26437-2-git-send-email-b32955@freescale.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.7.0.4 In-Reply-To: <1311230846-26437-1-git-send-email-b32955@freescale.com> References: <1311230846-26437-1-git-send-email-b32955@freescale.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-OriginatorOrg: freescale.com X-CRM114-Version: 20090807-BlameThorstenAndJenny ( TRE 0.7.6 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20110721_022200_712453_53543F01 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 38.32 ) X-Spam-Score: -2.3 (--) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.3.1 on canuck.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-2.3 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -2.3 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED RBL: Sender listed at http://www.dnswl.org/, medium trust [216.32.180.16 listed in list.dnswl.org] Cc: arnd@arndb.de, w.sang@pengutronix.de, Huang Shijie , linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org, shijie8@gmail.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, LW@KARO-electronics.de X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.12 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: linux-arm-kernel-bounces@lists.infradead.org Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Greylist: IP, sender and recipient auto-whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.2.6 (demeter2.kernel.org [140.211.167.43]); Thu, 21 Jul 2011 06:34:37 +0000 (UTC) These files contain the common code for the GPMI-NAND driver. Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie --- drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c | 1987 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h | 390 +++++++ 2 files changed, 2377 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c2cbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1987 @@ +/* + * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ +#include "gpmi-nand.h" + +/* add our owner bbt descriptor */ +static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff }; +static struct nand_bbt_descr gpmi_bbt_descr = { + .options = 0, + .offs = 0, + .len = 1, + .pattern = scan_ff_pattern +}; + +/* debug control */ +int gpmi_debug; +module_param(gpmi_debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(gpmi_debug, "print out the debug infomation."); + +/* enable the gpmi-nand. */ +static bool enable_gpmi_nand; + +static ssize_t show_ignorebad(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mil->ignore_bad_block_marks); +} + +static ssize_t +store_ignorebad(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t size) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + const char *p = buf; + unsigned long v; + + if (strict_strtoul(p, 0, &v) < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (v > 0) + v = 1; + + if (v != mil->ignore_bad_block_marks) { + if (v) { + /* + * This will cause the NAND Flash MTD code to believe + * that it never created a BBT and force it to call our + * block_bad function. + * + * See mil_block_bad for more details. + */ + mil->saved_bbt = mil->nand.bbt; + mil->nand.bbt = NULL; + } else { + /* + * Restore the NAND Flash MTD's pointer + * to its in-memory BBT. + */ + mil->nand.bbt = mil->saved_bbt; + } + mil->ignore_bad_block_marks = v; + } + return size; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(ignorebad, 0644, show_ignorebad, store_ignorebad); +static struct device_attribute *device_attributes[] = { + &dev_attr_ignorebad, +}; + +static irqreturn_t bch_irq(int irq, void *cookie) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = cookie; + + gpmi_clear_bch(this); + complete(&this->bch_done); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/* calculate the ECC strength by hand */ +static inline int get_ecc_strength(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mil.mtd; + int ecc_strength = 0; + + switch (mtd->writesize) { + case 2048: + ecc_strength = 8; + break; + case 4096: + switch (mtd->oobsize) { + case 128: + ecc_strength = 8; + break; + case 224: + case 218: + ecc_strength = 16; + break; + } + break; + case 8192: + ecc_strength = 24; + break; + } + + return ecc_strength; +} + +bool is_ddr_nand(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &this->mil.nand; + + /* ONFI nand */ + if (chip->onfi_version != 0) + return true; + + /* TOGGLE nand */ + + return false; +} + +static inline int get_ecc_chunk_size(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + /* the ONFI/TOGGLE nands use 1k ecc chunk size */ + if (is_ddr_nand(this)) + return 1024; + + /* for historical reason */ + return 512; +} + +int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mil.mtd; + unsigned int metadata_size; + unsigned int status_size; + unsigned int chunk_data_size_in_bits; + unsigned int chunk_ecc_size_in_bits; + unsigned int chunk_total_size_in_bits; + unsigned int block_mark_chunk_number; + unsigned int block_mark_chunk_bit_offset; + unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset; + + /* We only support BCH now. */ + geo->ecc_algorithm = "BCH"; + + /* + * We always choose a metadata size of 10. Don't try to make sense of + * it -- this is really only for historical compatibility. + */ + geo->metadata_size_in_bytes = 10; + + /* ECC chunks */ + geo->ecc_chunk_size_in_bytes = get_ecc_chunk_size(this); + + /* + * Compute the total number of ECC chunks in a page. This includes the + * slightly larger chunk at the beginning of the page, which contains + * both data and metadata. + */ + geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->ecc_chunk_size_in_bytes; + + /* + * We use the same ECC strength for all chunks, including the first one. + */ + geo->ecc_strength = get_ecc_strength(this); + if (!geo->ecc_strength) { + pr_info("Page size:%d, OOB:%d\n", mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Compute the page size, include page and oob. */ + geo->page_size_in_bytes = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + + /* + * ONFI/TOGGLE nand needs GF14, so re-calculate DMA page size. + * The ONFI nand must do the recalculation, + * else it will fail in DMA in some platform(such as imx50). + */ + if (is_ddr_nand(this)) + geo->page_size_in_bytes = mtd->writesize + + geo->metadata_size_in_bytes + + (geo->ecc_strength * 14 * 8 / geo->ecc_chunk_count); + + geo->payload_size_in_bytes = mtd->writesize; + /* + * In principle, computing the auxiliary buffer geometry is NFC + * version-specific. However, at this writing, all versions share the + * same model, so this code can also be shared. + * + * The auxiliary buffer contains the metadata and the ECC status. The + * metadata is padded to the nearest 32-bit boundary. The ECC status + * contains one byte for every ECC chunk, and is also padded to the + * nearest 32-bit boundary. + */ + metadata_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size_in_bytes, 4); + status_size = ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4); + + geo->auxiliary_size_in_bytes = metadata_size + status_size; + geo->auxiliary_status_offset = metadata_size; + + /* Check if we're going to do block mark swapping. */ + if (!this->swap_block_mark) + return 0; + + /* + * If control arrives here, we're doing block mark swapping, so we need + * to compute the byte and bit offsets of the physical block mark within + * the ECC-based view of the page data. In principle, this isn't a + * difficult computation -- but it's very important and it's easy to get + * it wrong, so we do it carefully. + * + * Note that this calculation is simpler because we use the same ECC + * strength for all chunks, including the zero'th one, which contains + * the metadata. The calculation would be slightly more complicated + * otherwise. + * + * We start by computing the physical bit offset of the block mark. We + * then subtract the number of metadata and ECC bits appearing before + * the mark to arrive at its bit offset within the data alone. + */ + + /* Compute some important facts about chunk geometry. */ + chunk_data_size_in_bits = geo->ecc_chunk_size_in_bytes * 8; + + /* ONFI/TOGGLE nand needs GF14 */ + if (is_ddr_nand(this)) + chunk_ecc_size_in_bits = geo->ecc_strength * 14; + else + chunk_ecc_size_in_bits = geo->ecc_strength * 13; + + chunk_total_size_in_bits = + chunk_data_size_in_bits + chunk_ecc_size_in_bits; + + /* Compute the bit offset of the block mark within the physical page. */ + block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8; + + /* Subtract the metadata bits. */ + block_mark_bit_offset -= geo->metadata_size_in_bytes * 8; + + /* + * Compute the chunk number (starting at zero) in which the block mark + * appears. + */ + block_mark_chunk_number = + block_mark_bit_offset / chunk_total_size_in_bits; + + /* + * Compute the bit offset of the block mark within its chunk, and + * validate it. + */ + block_mark_chunk_bit_offset = + block_mark_bit_offset - + (block_mark_chunk_number * chunk_total_size_in_bits); + + if (block_mark_chunk_bit_offset > chunk_data_size_in_bits) { + /* + * If control arrives here, the block mark actually appears in + * the ECC bits of this chunk. This wont' work. + */ + pr_info("Unsupported page geometry : %u:%u\n", + mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * Now that we know the chunk number in which the block mark appears, + * we can subtract all the ECC bits that appear before it. + */ + block_mark_bit_offset -= + block_mark_chunk_number * chunk_ecc_size_in_bits; + + /* + * We now know the absolute bit offset of the block mark within the + * ECC-based data. We can now compute the byte offset and the bit + * offset within the byte. + */ + geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8; + geo->block_mark_bit_offset = block_mark_bit_offset % 8; + + return 0; +} + +struct dma_chan *get_dma_chan(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + int chip = this->mil.current_chip; + + BUG_ON(chip < 0); + return this->dma_chans[chip]; +} + +/* Can we use the upper's buffer directly for DMA? */ +void prepare_data_dma(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, enum dma_data_direction dr) +{ + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + struct scatterlist *sgl = &mil->data_sgl; + int ret; + + mil->direct_dma_map_ok = true; + + /* first try to map the upper buffer directly */ + sg_init_one(sgl, mil->upper_buf, mil->upper_len); + ret = dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr); + if (ret == 0) { + /* We have to use our own DMA buffer. */ + sg_init_one(sgl, mil->data_buffer_dma, PAGE_SIZE); + + if (dr == DMA_TO_DEVICE) + memcpy(mil->data_buffer_dma, mil->upper_buf, + mil->upper_len); + + ret = dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr); + BUG_ON(ret == 0); + + mil->direct_dma_map_ok = false; + } +} + +/* This will be called after the DMA operation is finished. */ +static void dma_irq_callback(void *param) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = param; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + struct completion *dma_c = &this->dma_done; + + complete(dma_c); + + switch (this->dma_type) { + case DMA_FOR_COMMAND: + dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &mil->cmd_sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + break; + + case DMA_FOR_READ_DATA: + dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &mil->data_sgl, 1, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (mil->direct_dma_map_ok == false) + memcpy(mil->upper_buf, mil->data_buffer_dma, + mil->upper_len); + break; + + case DMA_FOR_WRITE_DATA: + dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &mil->data_sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + break; + + case DMA_FOR_READ_ECC_PAGE: + case DMA_FOR_WRITE_ECC_PAGE: + /* We have to wait the BCH interrupt to finish. */ + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } +} + +int start_dma_without_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc) +{ + struct completion *dma_c = &this->dma_done; + int err; + + init_completion(dma_c); + + desc->callback = dma_irq_callback; + desc->callback_param = this; + dmaengine_submit(desc); + + /* Wait for the interrupt from the DMA block. */ + err = wait_for_completion_timeout(dma_c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); + err = (!err) ? -ETIMEDOUT : 0; + if (err) { + pr_info("DMA timeout, last DMA :%d\n", this->last_dma_type); + if (gpmi_debug & GPMI_DEBUG_CRAZY) { + gpmi_show_regs(this); + panic("-----------DMA FAILED------------------"); + } + } + return err; +} + +/* + * This function is used in BCH reading or BCH writing pages. + * It will wait for the BCH interrupt as long as ONE second. + * Actually, we must wait for two interrupts : + * [1] firstly the DMA interrupt and + * [2] secondly the BCH interrupt. + * + * @this: Per-device data structure. + * @desc: DMA channel + */ +int start_dma_with_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc) +{ + int err; + + /* Prepare to receive an interrupt from the BCH block. */ + init_completion(&this->bch_done); + + /* start the DMA */ + start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc); + + /* Wait for the interrupt from the BCH block. */ + err = wait_for_completion_timeout(&this->bch_done, + msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); + err = (!err) ? -ETIMEDOUT : 0; + if (err) + pr_info("bch timeout!!!\n"); + return err; +} + +static int __devinit acquire_register_block(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + const char *resource_name, void **reg_block_base) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev; + struct resource *r; + void *p; + + r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, resource_name); + if (!r) { + pr_info("Can't get resource for %s\n", resource_name); + return -ENXIO; + } + + /* remap the register block */ + p = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r)); + if (!p) { + pr_info("Can't remap %s\n", resource_name); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + *reg_block_base = p; + return 0; +} + +static void release_register_block(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + void *reg_block_base) +{ + iounmap(reg_block_base); +} + +static int __devinit acquire_interrupt(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + const char *resource_name, + irq_handler_t interrupt_handler, int *lno, int *hno) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev; + struct resource *r; + int err; + + r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, resource_name); + if (!r) { + pr_info("Can't get resource for %s\n", resource_name); + return -ENXIO; + } + + BUG_ON(r->start != r->end); + err = request_irq(r->start, interrupt_handler, 0, resource_name, this); + if (err) { + pr_info("Can't own %s\n", resource_name); + return err; + } + + *lno = r->start; + *hno = r->end; + return 0; +} + +static void release_interrupt(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + int low_interrupt_number, int high_interrupt_number) +{ + int i; + for (i = low_interrupt_number; i <= high_interrupt_number; i++) + free_irq(i, this); +} + +static bool gpmi_dma_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = param; + struct resource *r = this->private; + + if (!mxs_dma_is_apbh(chan)) + return false; + /* + * only catch the GPMI dma channels : + * for mx23 : MX23_DMA_GPMI0 ~ MX23_DMA_GPMI3 + * (These four channels share the same IRQ!) + * + * for mx28 : MX28_DMA_GPMI0 ~ MX28_DMA_GPMI7 + * (These eight channels share the same IRQ!) + */ + if (r->start <= chan->chan_id && chan->chan_id <= r->end) { + chan->private = &this->dma_data; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static void release_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + unsigned int i; + for (i = 0; i < DMA_CHANS; i++) + if (this->dma_chans[i]) { + dma_release_channel(this->dma_chans[i]); + this->dma_chans[i] = NULL; + } +} + +static int __devinit acquire_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + const char *resource_name, + unsigned *low_channel, unsigned *high_channel) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev; + struct gpmi_nand_platform_data *pdata = this->pdata; + struct resource *r, *r_dma; + unsigned int i; + + r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, resource_name); + r_dma = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, + GPMI_NAND_DMA_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME); + if (!r || !r_dma) { + pr_info("Can't get resource for DMA\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + /* used in gpmi_dma_filter() */ + this->private = r; + + for (i = r->start; i <= r->end; i++) { + struct dma_chan *dma_chan; + dma_cap_mask_t mask; + + if (i - r->start >= pdata->max_chip_count) + break; + + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask); + + /* get the DMA interrupt */ + if (r_dma->start == r_dma->end) { + /* only register the first. */ + if (i == r->start) + this->dma_data.chan_irq = r_dma->start; + else + this->dma_data.chan_irq = NO_IRQ; + } else + this->dma_data.chan_irq = r_dma->start + (i - r->start); + + dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, gpmi_dma_filter, this); + if (!dma_chan) + goto acquire_err; + + /* fill the first empty item */ + this->dma_chans[i - r->start] = dma_chan; + } + + *low_channel = r->start; + *high_channel = i; + return 0; + +acquire_err: + pr_info("Can't acquire DMA channel %u\n", i); + release_dma_channels(this); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int __devinit acquire_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + int error; + + /* Attempt to acquire the GPMI register block. */ + error = acquire_register_block(this, + GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME, + &r->gpmi_regs); + if (error) + goto exit_gpmi_regs; + + /* Attempt to acquire the BCH register block. */ + error = acquire_register_block(this, + GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME, + &r->bch_regs); + if (error) + goto exit_bch_regs; + + /* Attempt to acquire the BCH interrupt. */ + error = acquire_interrupt(this, + GPMI_NAND_BCH_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME, + bch_irq, + &r->bch_low_interrupt, + &r->bch_high_interrupt); + if (error) + goto exit_bch_interrupt; + + /* Attempt to acquire the DMA channels. */ + error = acquire_dma_channels(this, + GPMI_NAND_DMA_CHANNELS_RES_NAME, + &r->dma_low_channel, + &r->dma_high_channel); + if (error) + goto exit_dma_channels; + + /* Attempt to acquire our clock. */ + r->clock = clk_get(&this->pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(r->clock)) { + pr_info("can not get the clock\n"); + error = -ENOENT; + goto exit_clock; + } + return 0; + +exit_clock: + release_dma_channels(this); +exit_dma_channels: + release_interrupt(this, r->bch_low_interrupt, r->bch_high_interrupt); +exit_bch_interrupt: + release_register_block(this, r->bch_regs); +exit_bch_regs: + release_register_block(this, r->gpmi_regs); +exit_gpmi_regs: + return error; +} + +static void release_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + + clk_put(r->clock); + release_register_block(this, r->gpmi_regs); + release_register_block(this, r->bch_regs); + release_interrupt(this, r->bch_low_interrupt, r->bch_low_interrupt); + release_dma_channels(this); +} + +static int __devinit init_hardware(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + int error; + + /* + * This structure contains the "safe" GPMI timing that should succeed + * with any NAND Flash device + * (although, with less-than-optimal performance). + */ + struct nand_timing safe_timing = { + .data_setup_in_ns = 80, + .data_hold_in_ns = 60, + .address_setup_in_ns = 25, + .gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns = 6, + .tREA_in_ns = -1, + .tRLOH_in_ns = -1, + .tRHOH_in_ns = -1, + }; + + /* Initialize the hardwares. */ + error = gpmi_init(this); + if (error) + return error; + + this->timing = safe_timing; + return 0; +} + +/* Creates/Removes sysfs files for this device.*/ +static void manage_sysfs_files(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, int create) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + struct device_attribute **attr; + unsigned int i; + int error; + + for (i = 0, attr = device_attributes; + i < ARRAY_SIZE(device_attributes); i++, attr++) { + + if (create) { + error = device_create_file(dev, *attr); + if (error) { + while (--attr >= device_attributes) + device_remove_file(dev, *attr); + return; + } + } else { + device_remove_file(dev, *attr); + } + } +} + +static int read_page_prepare(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + void *destination, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + void **use_virt, dma_addr_t *use_phys) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + + if (virt_addr_valid(destination)) { + dma_addr_t dest_phys; + + dest_phys = dma_map_single(dev, destination, + length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dest_phys)) { + if (alt_size < length) { + pr_info("Alternate buffer is too small\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + goto map_failed; + } + *use_virt = destination; + *use_phys = dest_phys; + this->mil.direct_dma_map_ok = true; + return 0; + } + +map_failed: + *use_virt = alt_virt; + *use_phys = alt_phys; + this->mil.direct_dma_map_ok = false; + return 0; +} + +static inline void read_page_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + void *destination, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys) +{ + if (this->mil.direct_dma_map_ok) + dma_unmap_single(this->dev, used_phys, length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); +} + +static inline void read_page_swap_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + void *destination, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys) +{ + if (!this->mil.direct_dma_map_ok) + memcpy(destination, alt_virt, length); +} + +static int send_page_prepare(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + const void *source, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + const void **use_virt, dma_addr_t *use_phys) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + + if (virt_addr_valid(source)) { + dma_addr_t source_phys; + + source_phys = dma_map_single(dev, (void *)source, length, + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(dev, source_phys)) { + if (alt_size < length) { + pr_info("Alternate buffer is too small\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + goto map_failed; + } + *use_virt = source; + *use_phys = source_phys; + return 0; + } +map_failed: + /* + * Copy the content of the source buffer into the alternate + * buffer and set up the return values accordingly. + */ + memcpy(alt_virt, source, length); + + *use_virt = alt_virt; + *use_phys = alt_phys; + return 0; +} + +static void send_page_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + const void *source, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + const void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + if (used_virt == source) + dma_unmap_single(dev, used_phys, length, DMA_TO_DEVICE); +} + +static void mil_free_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + + if (mil->page_buffer_virt && virt_addr_valid(mil->page_buffer_virt)) + dma_free_coherent(dev, mil->page_buffer_size, + mil->page_buffer_virt, + mil->page_buffer_phys); + kfree(mil->cmd_buffer); + kfree(mil->data_buffer_dma); + + mil->cmd_buffer = NULL; + mil->data_buffer_dma = NULL; + mil->page_buffer_virt = NULL; + mil->page_buffer_size = 0; +} + +/* Allocate the DMA buffers */ +static int mil_alloc_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + struct device *dev = this->dev; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + + /* [1] Allocate a command buffer. PAGE_SIZE is enough. */ + mil->cmd_buffer = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_DMA); + if (mil->cmd_buffer == NULL) + goto error_alloc; + + /* [2] Allocate a read/write data buffer. PAGE_SIZE is enough. */ + mil->data_buffer_dma = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_DMA); + if (mil->data_buffer_dma == NULL) + goto error_alloc; + + /* + * [3] Allocate the page buffer. + * + * Both the payload buffer and the auxiliary buffer must appear on + * 32-bit boundaries. We presume the size of the payload buffer is a + * power of two and is much larger than four, which guarantees the + * auxiliary buffer will appear on a 32-bit boundary. + */ + mil->page_buffer_size = geo->payload_size_in_bytes + + geo->auxiliary_size_in_bytes; + + mil->page_buffer_virt = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, mil->page_buffer_size, + &mil->page_buffer_phys, GFP_DMA); + if (!mil->page_buffer_virt) + goto error_alloc; + + + /* Slice up the page buffer. */ + mil->payload_virt = mil->page_buffer_virt; + mil->payload_phys = mil->page_buffer_phys; + mil->auxiliary_virt = mil->payload_virt + geo->payload_size_in_bytes; + mil->auxiliary_phys = mil->payload_phys + geo->payload_size_in_bytes; + return 0; + +error_alloc: + mil_free_dma_buffer(this); + pr_info("allocate DMA buffer error!!\n"); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static void mil_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int data, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand->priv; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + int error; + + /* + * Every operation begins with a command byte and a series of zero or + * more address bytes. These are distinguished by either the Address + * Latch Enable (ALE) or Command Latch Enable (CLE) signals being + * asserted. When MTD is ready to execute the command, it will deassert + * both latch enables. + * + * Rather than run a separate DMA operation for every single byte, we + * queue them up and run a single DMA operation for the entire series + * of command and data bytes. NAND_CMD_NONE means the END of the queue. + */ + if ((ctrl & (NAND_ALE | NAND_CLE))) { + if (data != NAND_CMD_NONE) + mil->cmd_buffer[mil->command_length++] = data; + return; + } + + if (!mil->command_length) + return; + + error = gpmi_send_command(this); + if (error) + pr_info("Chip: %u, Error %d\n", mil->current_chip, error); + + mil->command_length = 0; +} + +static int mil_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand->priv; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + + return gpmi_is_ready(this, mil->current_chip); +} + +static void mil_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand->priv; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + + if ((mil->current_chip < 0) && (chip >= 0)) + gpmi_begin(this); + else if ((mil->current_chip >= 0) && (chip < 0)) + gpmi_end(this); + else + ; + + mil->current_chip = chip; +} + +static void mil_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand->priv; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + + logio(GPMI_DEBUG_READ); + /* save the info in mil{} for future */ + mil->upper_buf = buf; + mil->upper_len = len; + + gpmi_read_data(this); +} + +static void mil_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand->priv; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + + logio(GPMI_DEBUG_WRITE); + /* save the info in mil{} for future */ + mil->upper_buf = (uint8_t *)buf; + mil->upper_len = len; + + gpmi_send_data(this); +} + +static uint8_t mil_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand->priv; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + uint8_t *buf = mil->data_buffer_dma; + + mil_read_buf(mtd, buf, 1); + return buf[0]; +} + +/** + * mil_handle_block_mark_swapping() - Handles block mark swapping. + * + * Note that, when this function is called, it doesn't know whether it's + * swapping the block mark, or swapping it *back* -- but it doesn't matter + * because the the operation is the same. + * + * @this: Per-device data. + * @payload: A pointer to the payload buffer. + * @auxiliary: A pointer to the auxiliary buffer. + */ +static void mil_handle_block_mark_swapping(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + void *payload, void *auxiliary) +{ + struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + unsigned char *p; + unsigned char *a; + unsigned int bit; + unsigned char mask; + unsigned char from_data; + unsigned char from_oob; + + /* Check if we're doing block mark swapping. */ + if (!this->swap_block_mark) + return; + + /* + * If control arrives here, we're swapping. Make some convenience + * variables. + */ + bit = nfc_geo->block_mark_bit_offset; + p = payload + nfc_geo->block_mark_byte_offset; + a = auxiliary; + + /* + * Get the byte from the data area that overlays the block mark. Since + * the ECC engine applies its own view to the bits in the page, the + * physical block mark won't (in general) appear on a byte boundary in + * the data. + */ + from_data = (p[0] >> bit) | (p[1] << (8 - bit)); + + /* Get the byte from the OOB. */ + from_oob = a[0]; + + /* Swap them. */ + a[0] = from_data; + + mask = (0x1 << bit) - 1; + p[0] = (p[0] & mask) | (from_oob << bit); + + mask = ~0 << bit; + p[1] = (p[1] & mask) | (from_oob >> (8 - bit)); +} + +static int mil_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, + uint8_t *buf, int page) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand->priv; + struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + void *payload_virt; + dma_addr_t payload_phys; + void *auxiliary_virt; + dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys; + unsigned int i; + unsigned char *status; + unsigned int failed; + unsigned int corrected; + int error; + + logio(GPMI_DEBUG_ECC_READ); + error = read_page_prepare(this, buf, mtd->writesize, + mil->payload_virt, mil->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size_in_bytes, + &payload_virt, &payload_phys); + if (error) { + pr_info("Inadequate DMA buffer\n"); + error = -ENOMEM; + return error; + } + auxiliary_virt = mil->auxiliary_virt; + auxiliary_phys = mil->auxiliary_phys; + + /* go! */ + error = gpmi_read_page(this, payload_phys, auxiliary_phys); + read_page_end(this, buf, mtd->writesize, + mil->payload_virt, mil->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size_in_bytes, + payload_virt, payload_phys); + if (error) { + pr_info("Error in ECC-based read: %d\n", error); + goto exit_nfc; + } + + /* handle the block mark swapping */ + mil_handle_block_mark_swapping(this, payload_virt, auxiliary_virt); + + /* Loop over status bytes, accumulating ECC status. */ + failed = 0; + corrected = 0; + status = auxiliary_virt + nfc_geo->auxiliary_status_offset; + + for (i = 0; i < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; i++, status++) { + if ((*status == STATUS_GOOD) || (*status == STATUS_ERASED)) + continue; + + if (*status == STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE) { + failed++; + continue; + } + corrected += *status; + } + + /* + * Propagate ECC status to the owning MTD only when failed or + * corrected times nearly reaches our ECC correction threshold. + */ + if (failed || corrected >= (nfc_geo->ecc_strength - 1)) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed += failed; + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += corrected; + } + + /* + * It's time to deliver the OOB bytes. See mil_ecc_read_oob() for + * details about our policy for delivering the OOB. + * + * We fill the caller's buffer with set bits, and then copy the block + * mark to th caller's buffer. Note that, if block mark swapping was + * necessary, it has already been done, so we can rely on the first + * byte of the auxiliary buffer to contain the block mark. + */ + memset(nand->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize); + nand->oob_poi[0] = ((uint8_t *) auxiliary_virt)[0]; + + read_page_swap_end(this, buf, mtd->writesize, + mil->payload_virt, mil->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size_in_bytes, + payload_virt, payload_phys); +exit_nfc: + return error; +} + +static void mil_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *nand, const uint8_t *buf) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand->priv; + struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + const void *payload_virt; + dma_addr_t payload_phys; + const void *auxiliary_virt; + dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys; + int error; + + logio(GPMI_DEBUG_ECC_WRITE); + if (this->swap_block_mark) { + /* + * If control arrives here, we're doing block mark swapping. + * Since we can't modify the caller's buffers, we must copy them + * into our own. + */ + memcpy(mil->payload_virt, buf, mtd->writesize); + payload_virt = mil->payload_virt; + payload_phys = mil->payload_phys; + + memcpy(mil->auxiliary_virt, nand->oob_poi, + nfc_geo->auxiliary_size_in_bytes); + auxiliary_virt = mil->auxiliary_virt; + auxiliary_phys = mil->auxiliary_phys; + + /* Handle block mark swapping. */ + mil_handle_block_mark_swapping(this, + (void *) payload_virt, (void *) auxiliary_virt); + } else { + /* + * If control arrives here, we're not doing block mark swapping, + * so we can to try and use the caller's buffers. + */ + error = send_page_prepare(this, + buf, mtd->writesize, + mil->payload_virt, mil->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size_in_bytes, + &payload_virt, &payload_phys); + if (error) { + pr_info("Inadequate payload DMA buffer\n"); + return; + } + + error = send_page_prepare(this, + nand->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + mil->auxiliary_virt, mil->auxiliary_phys, + nfc_geo->auxiliary_size_in_bytes, + &auxiliary_virt, &auxiliary_phys); + if (error) { + pr_info("Inadequate auxiliary DMA buffer\n"); + goto exit_auxiliary; + } + } + + /* Ask the NFC. */ + error = gpmi_send_page(this, payload_phys, auxiliary_phys); + if (error) + pr_info("Error in ECC-based write: %d\n", error); + + if (!this->swap_block_mark) { + send_page_end(this, nand->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + mil->auxiliary_virt, mil->auxiliary_phys, + nfc_geo->auxiliary_size_in_bytes, + auxiliary_virt, auxiliary_phys); +exit_auxiliary: + send_page_end(this, buf, mtd->writesize, + mil->payload_virt, mil->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size_in_bytes, + payload_virt, payload_phys); + } +} + +static int mil_hook_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + int ret; + + mil->marking_a_bad_block = true; + ret = mil->hooked_block_markbad(mtd, ofs); + mil->marking_a_bad_block = false; + return ret; +} + +/** + * mil_ecc_read_oob() - MTD Interface ecc.read_oob(). + * + * There are several places in this driver where we have to handle the OOB and + * block marks. This is the function where things are the most complicated, so + * this is where we try to explain it all. All the other places refer back to + * here. + * + * These are the rules, in order of decreasing importance: + * + * 1) Nothing the caller does can be allowed to imperil the block mark, so all + * write operations take measures to protect it. + * + * 2) In read operations, the first byte of the OOB we return must reflect the + * true state of the block mark, no matter where that block mark appears in + * the physical page. + * + * 3) ECC-based read operations return an OOB full of set bits (since we never + * allow ECC-based writes to the OOB, it doesn't matter what ECC-based reads + * return). + * + * 4) "Raw" read operations return a direct view of the physical bytes in the + * page, using the conventional definition of which bytes are data and which + * are OOB. This gives the caller a way to see the actual, physical bytes + * in the page, without the distortions applied by our ECC engine. + * + * + * What we do for this specific read operation depends on two questions: + * + * 1) Are we doing a "raw" read, or an ECC-based read? + * + * 2) Are we using block mark swapping or transcription? + * + * There are four cases, illustrated by the following Karnaugh map: + * + * | Raw | ECC-based | + * -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ + * | Read the conventional | | + * | OOB at the end of the | | + * Swapping | page and return it. It | | + * | contains exactly what | | + * | we want. | Read the block mark and | + * -------------+-------------------------+ return it in a buffer | + * | Read the conventional | full of set bits. | + * | OOB at the end of the | | + * | page and also the block | | + * Transcribing | mark in the metadata. | | + * | Copy the block mark | | + * | into the first byte of | | + * | the OOB. | | + * -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ + * + * Note that we break rule #4 in the Transcribing/Raw case because we're not + * giving an accurate view of the actual, physical bytes in the page (we're + * overwriting the block mark). That's OK because it's more important to follow + * rule #2. + * + * It turns out that knowing whether we want an "ECC-based" or "raw" read is not + * easy. When reading a page, for example, the NAND Flash MTD code calls our + * ecc.read_page or ecc.read_page_raw function. Thus, the fact that MTD wants an + * ECC-based or raw view of the page is implicit in which function it calls + * (there is a similar pair of ECC-based/raw functions for writing). + * + * Since MTD assumes the OOB is not covered by ECC, there is no pair of + * ECC-based/raw functions for reading or or writing the OOB. The fact that the + * caller wants an ECC-based or raw view of the page is not propagated down to + * this driver. + * + * @mtd: A pointer to the owning MTD. + * @nand: A pointer to the owning NAND Flash MTD. + * @page: The page number to read. + * @sndcmd: Indicates this function should send a command to the chip before + * reading the out-of-band bytes. This is only false for small page + * chips that support auto-increment. + */ +static int mil_ecc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, + int page, int sndcmd) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand->priv; + + /* clear the OOB buffer */ + memset(nand->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize); + + /* Read out the conventional OOB. */ + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, mtd->writesize, page); + nand->read_buf(mtd, nand->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + /* + * Now, we want to make sure the block mark is correct. In the + * Swapping/Raw case, we already have it. Otherwise, we need to + * explicitly read it. + */ + if (!this->swap_block_mark) { + /* Read the block mark into the first byte of the OOB buffer. */ + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page); + nand->oob_poi[0] = nand->read_byte(mtd); + } + + /* + * Return true, indicating that the next call to this function must send + * a command. + */ + return true; +} + +static int mil_ecc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *nand, int page) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand->priv; + struct device *dev = this->dev; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + uint8_t *block_mark; + int block_mark_column; + int status; + int error = 0; + + /* Only marking a block bad is permitted to write the OOB. */ + if (!mil->marking_a_bad_block) { + dev_emerg(dev, "This driver doesn't support writing the OOB\n"); + WARN_ON(1); + error = -EIO; + goto exit; + } + + if (this->swap_block_mark) + block_mark_column = mtd->writesize; + else + block_mark_column = 0; + + /* Write the block mark. */ + block_mark = mil->data_buffer_dma; + block_mark[0] = 0; /* bad block marker */ + + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, block_mark_column, page); + nand->write_buf(mtd, block_mark, 1); + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + + status = nand->waitfunc(mtd, nand); + + /* Check if it worked. */ + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + error = -EIO; +exit: + return error; +} + +/** + * mil_block_bad - Claims all blocks are good. + * + * In principle, this function is *only* called when the NAND Flash MTD system + * isn't allowed to keep an in-memory bad block table, so it is forced to ask + * the driver for bad block information. + * + * In fact, we permit the NAND Flash MTD system to have an in-memory BBT, so + * this function is *only* called when we take it away. + * + * We take away the in-memory BBT when the user sets the "ignorebad" parameter, + * which indicates that all blocks should be reported good. + * + * Thus, this function is only called when we want *all* blocks to look good, + * so it *always* return success. + * + * @mtd: Ignored. + * @ofs: Ignored. + * @getchip: Ignored. + */ +static int mil_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int __devinit nand_boot_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct boot_rom_geometry *geometry = &this->rom_geometry; + + /* + * Set the boot block stride size. + * + * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since + * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any + * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the + * best. + */ + geometry->stride_size_in_pages = 64; + + /* + * Set the search area stride exponent. + * + * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since + * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any + * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the + * best. + */ + geometry->search_area_stride_exponent = 2; + + if (gpmi_debug & GPMI_DEBUG_INIT) + pr_info("stride size in page : %d, search areas : %d\n", + geometry->stride_size_in_pages, + geometry->search_area_stride_exponent); + return 0; +} + +static const char *fingerprint = "STMP"; +static int __devinit mx23_check_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &mil->mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand = &mil->nand; + unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides; + unsigned int stride; + unsigned int page; + loff_t byte; + uint8_t *buffer = nand->buffers->databuf; + int saved_chip_number; + int found_an_ncb_fingerprint = false; + + /* Compute the number of strides in a search area. */ + search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent; + + /* Select chip 0. */ + saved_chip_number = mil->current_chip; + nand->select_chip(mtd, 0); + + /* + * Loop through the first search area, looking for the NCB fingerprint. + */ + pr_info("Scanning for an NCB fingerprint...\n"); + + for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) { + /* Compute the page and byte addresses. */ + page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages; + byte = page * mtd->writesize; + + pr_info(" Looking for a fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page); + + /* + * Read the NCB fingerprint. The fingerprint is four bytes long + * and starts in the 12th byte of the page. + */ + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 12, page); + nand->read_buf(mtd, buffer, strlen(fingerprint)); + + /* Look for the fingerprint. */ + if (!memcmp(buffer, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint))) { + found_an_ncb_fingerprint = true; + break; + } + + } + + /* Deselect chip 0. */ + nand->select_chip(mtd, saved_chip_number); + + if (found_an_ncb_fingerprint) + pr_info(" Found a fingerprint\n"); + else + pr_info(" No fingerprint found\n"); + return found_an_ncb_fingerprint; +} + +/* Writes a transcription stamp. */ +static int __devinit mx23_write_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &mil->mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand = &mil->nand; + unsigned int block_size_in_pages; + unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides; + unsigned int search_area_size_in_pages; + unsigned int search_area_size_in_blocks; + unsigned int block; + unsigned int stride; + unsigned int page; + loff_t byte; + uint8_t *buffer = nand->buffers->databuf; + int saved_chip_number; + int status; + + /* Compute the search area geometry. */ + block_size_in_pages = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent; + search_area_size_in_pages = search_area_size_in_strides * + rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages; + search_area_size_in_blocks = + (search_area_size_in_pages + (block_size_in_pages - 1)) / + block_size_in_pages; + + pr_info("-------------------------------------------\n"); + pr_info("Search Area Geometry\n"); + pr_info("-------------------------------------------\n"); + pr_info("Search Area in Blocks : %u\n", search_area_size_in_blocks); + pr_info("Search Area in Strides: %u\n", search_area_size_in_strides); + pr_info("Search Area in Pages : %u\n", search_area_size_in_pages); + + /* Select chip 0. */ + saved_chip_number = mil->current_chip; + nand->select_chip(mtd, 0); + + /* Loop over blocks in the first search area, erasing them. */ + pr_info("Erasing the search area...\n"); + + for (block = 0; block < search_area_size_in_blocks; block++) { + /* Compute the page address. */ + page = block * block_size_in_pages; + + /* Erase this block. */ + pr_info(" Erasing block 0x%x\n", block); + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page); + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1); + + /* Wait for the erase to finish. */ + status = nand->waitfunc(mtd, nand); + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + dev_err(dev, "[%s] Erase failed.\n", __func__); + } + + /* Write the NCB fingerprint into the page buffer. */ + memset(buffer, ~0, mtd->writesize); + memset(nand->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize); + memcpy(buffer + 12, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint)); + + /* Loop through the first search area, writing NCB fingerprints. */ + pr_info("Writing NCB fingerprints...\n"); + for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) { + /* Compute the page and byte addresses. */ + page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages; + byte = page * mtd->writesize; + + /* Write the first page of the current stride. */ + pr_info(" Writing an NCB fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page); + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page); + nand->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, nand, buffer); + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + + /* Wait for the write to finish. */ + status = nand->waitfunc(mtd, nand); + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + dev_err(dev, "[%s] Write failed.\n", __func__); + } + + /* Deselect chip 0. */ + nand->select_chip(mtd, saved_chip_number); + return 0; +} + +static int __devinit mx23_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + struct nand_chip *nand = &mil->nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &mil->mtd; + unsigned int block_count; + unsigned int block; + int chip; + int page; + loff_t byte; + uint8_t block_mark; + int error = 0; + + /* + * If control arrives here, we can't use block mark swapping, which + * means we're forced to use transcription. First, scan for the + * transcription stamp. If we find it, then we don't have to do + * anything -- the block marks are already transcribed. + */ + if (mx23_check_transcription_stamp(this)) + return 0; + + /* + * If control arrives here, we couldn't find a transcription stamp, so + * so we presume the block marks are in the conventional location. + */ + pr_info("Transcribing bad block marks...\n"); + + /* Compute the number of blocks in the entire medium. */ + block_count = nand->chipsize >> nand->phys_erase_shift; + + /* + * Loop over all the blocks in the medium, transcribing block marks as + * we go. + */ + for (block = 0; block < block_count; block++) { + /* + * Compute the chip, page and byte addresses for this block's + * conventional mark. + */ + chip = block >> (nand->chip_shift - nand->phys_erase_shift); + page = block << (nand->phys_erase_shift - nand->page_shift); + byte = block << nand->phys_erase_shift; + + /* Select the chip. */ + nand->select_chip(mtd, chip); + + /* Send the command to read the conventional block mark. */ + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, mtd->writesize, page); + + /* Read the conventional block mark. */ + block_mark = nand->read_byte(mtd); + + /* + * Check if the block is marked bad. If so, we need to mark it + * again, but this time the result will be a mark in the + * location where we transcribe block marks. + * + * Notice that we have to explicitly set the marking_a_bad_block + * member before we call through the block_markbad function + * pointer in the owning struct nand_chip. If we could call + * though the block_markbad function pointer in the owning + * struct mtd_info, which we have hooked, then this would be + * taken care of for us. Unfortunately, we can't because that + * higher-level code path will do things like consulting the + * in-memory bad block table -- which doesn't even exist yet! + * So, we have to call at a lower level and handle some details + * ourselves. + */ + if (block_mark != 0xff) { + pr_info("Transcribing mark in block %u\n", block); + mil->marking_a_bad_block = true; + error = nand->block_markbad(mtd, byte); + mil->marking_a_bad_block = false; + if (error) + dev_err(dev, "Failed to mark block bad with " + "error %d\n", error); + } + + /* Deselect the chip. */ + nand->select_chip(mtd, -1); + } + + /* Write the stamp that indicates we've transcribed the block marks. */ + mx23_write_transcription_stamp(this); + return 0; +} + +static int __devinit nand_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + nand_boot_set_geometry(this); + + /* This is ROM arch-specific initilization before the BBT scanning. */ + if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this)) + return mx23_boot_init(this); + return 0; +} + +static void show_bch_geometry(struct bch_geometry *geo) +{ + pr_info("---------------------------------------\n"); + pr_info(" BCH Geometry\n"); + pr_info("---------------------------------------\n"); + pr_info("ECC Algorithm : %s\n", geo->ecc_algorithm); + pr_info("ECC Strength : %u\n", geo->ecc_strength); + pr_info("Page Size in Bytes : %u\n", geo->page_size_in_bytes); + pr_info("Metadata Size in Bytes : %u\n", geo->metadata_size_in_bytes); + pr_info("ECC Chunk Size in Bytes: %u\n", geo->ecc_chunk_size_in_bytes); + pr_info("ECC Chunk Count : %u\n", geo->ecc_chunk_count); + pr_info("Payload Size in Bytes : %u\n", geo->payload_size_in_bytes); + pr_info("Auxiliary Size in Bytes: %u\n", geo->auxiliary_size_in_bytes); + pr_info("Auxiliary Status Offset: %u\n", geo->auxiliary_status_offset); + pr_info("Block Mark Byte Offset : %u\n", geo->block_mark_byte_offset); + pr_info("Block Mark Bit Offset : %u\n", geo->block_mark_bit_offset); +} + +static int __devinit mil_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + int error; + + /* Free the temporary DMA memory for reading ID. */ + mil_free_dma_buffer(this); + + /* Set up the NFC geometry which is used by BCH. */ + error = bch_set_geometry(this); + if (error) { + pr_info("set geometry error : %d\n", error); + return error; + } + if (gpmi_debug & GPMI_DEBUG_INIT) + show_bch_geometry(geo); + + /* Alloc the new DMA buffers according to the pagesize and oobsize */ + return mil_alloc_dma_buffer(this); +} + +static int mil_pre_bbt_scan(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = &this->mil.nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mil.mtd; + struct nand_ecclayout *layout = nand->ecc.layout; + int error; + + /* fix the ECC layout before the scanning */ + layout->eccbytes = 0; + layout->oobavail = mtd->oobsize; + layout->oobfree[0].offset = 0; + layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize; + + mtd->oobavail = nand->ecc.layout->oobavail; + + /* Set up swap block-mark, must be set before the mil_set_geometry() */ + if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this)) + this->swap_block_mark = false; + else + this->swap_block_mark = true; + + /* Set up the medium geometry */ + error = mil_set_geometry(this); + if (error) + return error; + + /* extra init : enable the TOGGLE or ONFI. */ + + /* NAND boot init, depends on the mil_set_geometry(). */ + return nand_boot_init(this); +} + +static int mil_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand->priv; + int error; + + /* Prepare for the BBT scan. */ + error = mil_pre_bbt_scan(this); + if (error) + return error; + + /* use the default BBT implementation */ + return nand_default_bbt(mtd); +} + +static const char *cmd_parse[] = {"cmdlinepart", NULL}; +static int __devinit mil_partitions_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_platform_data *pdata = this->pdata; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &mil->mtd; + + /* use the command line for simple partitions layout */ + mil->partition_count = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, cmd_parse, + &mil->partitions, 0); + if (mil->partition_count) + return mtd_device_register(mtd, mil->partitions, + mil->partition_count); + + /* The complicated partitions layout uses this. */ + if (pdata->partitions && pdata->partition_count > 0) + return mtd_device_register(mtd, pdata->partitions, + pdata->partition_count); + return mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); +} + +static void mil_partitions_exit(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &mil->mtd; + + mtd_device_unregister(mtd); + kfree(mil->partitions); + mil->partition_count = 0; +} + +/* Initializes the MTD Interface Layer */ +static int __devinit gpmi_nfc_mil_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_platform_data *pdata = this->pdata; + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &mil->mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand = &mil->nand; + int error; + + /* Initialize MIL data */ + mil->current_chip = -1; + mil->command_length = 0; + mil->page_buffer_virt = NULL; + mil->page_buffer_size = 0; + + /* Initialize the MTD data structures */ + mtd->priv = nand; + mtd->name = "gpmi-nand"; + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + nand->priv = this; + + /* Controls */ + nand->select_chip = mil_select_chip; + nand->cmd_ctrl = mil_cmd_ctrl; + nand->dev_ready = mil_dev_ready; + + /* + * Low-level I/O : + * We don't support a 16-bit NAND Flash bus, + * so we don't implement read_word. + */ + nand->read_byte = mil_read_byte; + nand->read_buf = mil_read_buf; + nand->write_buf = mil_write_buf; + + /* ECC-aware I/O */ + nand->ecc.read_page = mil_ecc_read_page; + nand->ecc.write_page = mil_ecc_write_page; + + /* High-level I/O */ + nand->ecc.read_oob = mil_ecc_read_oob; + nand->ecc.write_oob = mil_ecc_write_oob; + + /* Bad Block Management */ + nand->block_bad = mil_block_bad; + nand->scan_bbt = mil_scan_bbt; + nand->badblock_pattern = &gpmi_bbt_descr; + + /* Disallow partial page writes */ + nand->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + + /* + * Tell the NAND Flash MTD system that we'll be handling ECC with our + * own hardware. It turns out that we still have to fill in the ECC size + * because the MTD code will divide by it -- even though it doesn't + * actually care. + */ + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand->ecc.size = 1; + + /* use our layout */ + nand->ecc.layout = &mil->oob_layout; + + /* Allocate a temporary DMA buffer for reading ID in the nand_scan() */ + this->bch_geometry.payload_size_in_bytes = 1024; + this->bch_geometry.auxiliary_size_in_bytes = 128; + error = mil_alloc_dma_buffer(this); + if (error) + goto exit_dma_allocation; + + printk(KERN_INFO "GPMI-NFC : Scanning for NAND Flash chips...\n"); + error = nand_scan(mtd, pdata->max_chip_count); + if (error) { + pr_info("Chip scan failed\n"); + goto exit_nand_scan; + } + + /* Take over the management of the OOB */ + mil->hooked_block_markbad = mtd->block_markbad; + mtd->block_markbad = mil_hook_block_markbad; + + /* Construct partitions as necessary. */ + error = mil_partitions_init(this); + if (error) + goto exit_partitions; + return 0; + +exit_partitions: + nand_release(&mil->mtd); +exit_nand_scan: + mil_free_dma_buffer(this); +exit_dma_allocation: + return error; +} + +void gpmi_nand_mil_exit(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct mil *mil = &this->mil; + + mil_partitions_exit(this); + nand_release(&mil->mtd); + mil_free_dma_buffer(this); +} + +static int __devinit gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this; + int error; + + this = kzalloc(sizeof(*this), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!this) { + pr_info("Failed to allocate per-device memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Set up our data structures. */ + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, this); + this->pdev = pdev; + this->dev = &pdev->dev; + this->pdata = pdata; + + /* setup the platform */ + if (pdata->platform_init) { + error = pdata->platform_init(); + if (error) + goto platform_init_error; + } + + /* Acquire the resources we need. */ + error = acquire_resources(this); + if (error) + goto exit_acquire_resources; + + /* Set up the GPMI/BCH hardware. */ + error = init_hardware(this); + if (error) + goto exit_nfc_init; + + /* Initialize the MTD Interface Layer. */ + error = gpmi_nfc_mil_init(this); + if (error) + goto exit_mil_init; + + manage_sysfs_files(this, true); + return 0; + +exit_mil_init: +exit_nfc_init: + release_resources(this); +platform_init_error: +exit_acquire_resources: + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + kfree(this); + return error; +} + +static int __exit gpmi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + manage_sysfs_files(this, false); + gpmi_nand_mil_exit(this); + release_resources(this); + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + kfree(this); + return 0; +} + +static const struct platform_device_id gpmi_ids[] = { + { + .name = "imx23-gpmi-nand", + .driver_data = IS_MX23, + }, { + .name = "imx28-gpmi-nand", + .driver_data = IS_MX28, + }, {}, +}; + +/* This structure represents this driver to the platform management system. */ +static struct platform_driver gpmi_nand_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "gpmi-nand", + }, + .probe = gpmi_nand_probe, + .remove = __exit_p(gpmi_nand_remove), + .id_table = gpmi_ids, +}; + +static int __init gpmi_nand_init(void) +{ + int err; + + if (!enable_gpmi_nand) + return 0; + + err = platform_driver_register(&gpmi_nand_driver); + if (err == 0) + printk(KERN_INFO "GPMI NFC driver registered. (IMX)\n"); + else + pr_err("i.MX GPMI NFC driver registration failed\n"); + return err; +} + +static void __exit gpmi_nand_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&gpmi_nand_driver); +} + +static int __init gpmi_nand_setup(char *__unused) +{ + enable_gpmi_nand = true; + return 1; +} +__setup("gpmi_nand", gpmi_nand_setup); + +static int __init gpmi_debug_setup(char *__unused) +{ + gpmi_debug = GPMI_DEBUG_INIT; + enable_gpmi_nand = true; + return 1; +} +__setup("gpmi_debug_init", gpmi_debug_setup); + +module_init(gpmi_nand_init); +module_exit(gpmi_nand_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX GPMI NAND Flash Controller Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc1aee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ +/* + * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ +#ifndef __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND_H +#define __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* The collection of resources the driver needs. */ +struct resources { + void *gpmi_regs; + void *bch_regs; + unsigned int bch_low_interrupt; + unsigned int bch_high_interrupt; + unsigned int dma_low_channel; + unsigned int dma_high_channel; + struct clk *clock; +}; + +/** + * struct mil - State for the MTD Interface Layer. + * + * @nand: The NAND Flash MTD data structure that represents + * the NAND Flash medium. + * @mtd: The MTD data structure that represents the NAND + * Flash medium. + * @oob_layout: A structure that describes how bytes are laid out + * in the OOB. + * @partitions: A pointer to a set of partitions. + * @partition_count: The number of partitions. + * @current_chip: The chip currently selected by the NAND Fash MTD + * code. A negative value indicates that no chip is + * selected. + * @command_length: The length of the command that appears in the + * command buffer (see cmd_virt, below). + * @ignore_bad_block_marks: Indicates we are ignoring bad block marks. + * @saved_bbt: A saved pointer to the in-memory NAND Flash MTD bad + * block table. See show_device_ignorebad() for more + * details. + * @marking_a_bad_block: Indicates the caller is marking a bad block. See + * mil_ecc_write_oob() for details. + * @hooked_block_markbad: A pointer to the block_markbad() function we + * we "hooked." See mil_ecc_write_oob() for details. + * @upper_buf: The buffer passed from upper layer. + * @upper_len: The buffer len passed from upper layer. + * @direct_dma_map_ok: Is the direct DMA map is good for the upper_buf? + * @cmd_sgl/cmd_buffer: For NAND command. + * @data_sgl/data_buffer_dma:For NAND DATA ops. + * @page_buffer_virt: A pointer to a DMA-coherent buffer we use for + * reading and writing pages. This buffer includes + * space for both the payload data and the auxiliary + * data (including status bytes, but not syndrome + * bytes). + * @page_buffer_phys: The physical address for the page_buffer_virt + * buffer. + * @page_buffer_size: The size of the page buffer. + * @payload_virt: A pointer to a location in the page buffer used + * for payload bytes. The size of this buffer is + * determined by struct bch_geometry. + * @payload_phys: The physical address for payload_virt. + * @auxiliary_virt: A pointer to a location in the page buffer used + * for auxiliary bytes. The size of this buffer is + * determined by struct bch_geometry. + * @auxiliary_phys: The physical address for auxiliary_virt. + */ +struct mil { + /* MTD Data Structures */ + struct nand_chip nand; + struct mtd_info mtd; + struct nand_ecclayout oob_layout; + + /* Partitions*/ + struct mtd_partition *partitions; + unsigned int partition_count; + + /* General-use Variables */ + int current_chip; + unsigned int command_length; + int ignore_bad_block_marks; + void *saved_bbt; + + /* MTD Function Pointer Hooks */ + int marking_a_bad_block; + int (*hooked_block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + loff_t ofs); + + /* from upper layer */ + uint8_t *upper_buf; + int upper_len; + + /* DMA */ + bool direct_dma_map_ok; + + struct scatterlist cmd_sgl; + char *cmd_buffer; + + struct scatterlist data_sgl; + char *data_buffer_dma; + + void *page_buffer_virt; + dma_addr_t page_buffer_phys; + unsigned int page_buffer_size; + + void *payload_virt; + dma_addr_t payload_phys; + + void *auxiliary_virt; + dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys; +}; + +/** + * struct bch_geometry - NFC geometry description. + * + * This structure describes the NFC's view of the medium geometry. + * + * @ecc_algorithm: The human-readable name of the ECC algorithm + * (e.g., "Reed-Solomon" or "BCH"). + * @ecc_strength: A number that describes the strength of the ECC + * algorithm. + * @page_size_in_bytes: The size, in bytes, of a physical page, including + * both data and OOB. + * @metadata_size_in_bytes: The size, in bytes, of the metadata. + * @ecc_chunk_size_in_bytes: The size, in bytes, of a single ECC chunk. Note + * the first chunk in the page includes both data and + * metadata, so it's a bit larger than this value. + * @ecc_chunk_count: The number of ECC chunks in the page, + * @payload_size_in_bytes: The size, in bytes, of the payload buffer. + * @auxiliary_size_in_bytes: The size, in bytes, of the auxiliary buffer. + * @auxiliary_status_offset: The offset into the auxiliary buffer at which + * the ECC status appears. + * @block_mark_byte_offset: The byte offset in the ECC-based page view at + * which the underlying physical block mark appears. + * @block_mark_bit_offset: The bit offset into the ECC-based page view at + * which the underlying physical block mark appears. + */ +struct bch_geometry { + char *ecc_algorithm; + unsigned int ecc_strength; + unsigned int page_size_in_bytes; + unsigned int metadata_size_in_bytes; + unsigned int ecc_chunk_size_in_bytes; + unsigned int ecc_chunk_count; + unsigned int payload_size_in_bytes; + unsigned int auxiliary_size_in_bytes; + unsigned int auxiliary_status_offset; + unsigned int block_mark_byte_offset; + unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset; +}; + +/** + * struct boot_rom_geometry - Boot ROM geometry description. + * + * @stride_size_in_pages: The size of a boot block stride, in pages. + * @search_area_stride_exponent: The logarithm to base 2 of the size of a + * search area in boot block strides. + */ +struct boot_rom_geometry { + unsigned int stride_size_in_pages; + unsigned int search_area_stride_exponent; +}; + +/* DMA operations types */ +enum dma_ops_type { + DMA_FOR_COMMAND = 1, + DMA_FOR_READ_DATA, + DMA_FOR_WRITE_DATA, + DMA_FOR_READ_ECC_PAGE, + DMA_FOR_WRITE_ECC_PAGE +}; + +/** + * This structure contains the fundamental timing attributes for NAND. + * + * @data_setup_in_ns: The data setup time, in nanoseconds. Usually the + * maximum of tDS and tWP. A negative value + * indicates this characteristic isn't known. + * @data_hold_in_ns: The data hold time, in nanoseconds. Usually the + * maximum of tDH, tWH and tREH. A negative value + * indicates this characteristic isn't known. + * @address_setup_in_ns: The address setup time, in nanoseconds. Usually + * the maximum of tCLS, tCS and tALS. A negative + * value indicates this characteristic isn't known. + * @gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns: A GPMI-specific timing parameter. A negative value + * indicates this characteristic isn't known. + * @tREA_in_ns: tREA, in nanoseconds, from the data sheet. A + * negative value indicates this characteristic isn't + * known. + * @tRLOH_in_ns: tRLOH, in nanoseconds, from the data sheet. A + * negative value indicates this characteristic isn't + * known. + * @tRHOH_in_ns: tRHOH, in nanoseconds, from the data sheet. A + * negative value indicates this characteristic isn't + * known. + */ +struct nand_timing { + int8_t data_setup_in_ns; + int8_t data_hold_in_ns; + int8_t address_setup_in_ns; + int8_t gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns; + int8_t tREA_in_ns; + int8_t tRLOH_in_ns; + int8_t tRHOH_in_ns; +}; + +struct gpmi_nand_data { + /* System Interface */ + struct device *dev; + struct platform_device *pdev; + struct gpmi_nand_platform_data *pdata; + + /* Resources */ + struct resources resources; + + /* Flash Hardware */ + struct nand_timing timing; + + /* BCH */ + struct bch_geometry bch_geometry; + struct completion bch_done; + + /* NAND Boot issue */ + bool swap_block_mark; + struct boot_rom_geometry rom_geometry; + + /* MTD Interface Layer */ + struct mil mil; + + /* DMA channels */ +#define DMA_CHANS 8 + struct dma_chan *dma_chans[DMA_CHANS]; + struct mxs_dma_data dma_data; + enum dma_ops_type last_dma_type; + enum dma_ops_type dma_type; + struct completion dma_done; + + /* private */ + void *private; +}; + +/** + * struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing - GPMI hardware timing parameters. + * + * This structure contains timing information expressed in a form directly + * usable by the GPMI hardware. + * + * @data_setup_in_cycles: The data setup time, in cycles. + * @data_hold_in_cycles: The data hold time, in cycles. + * @address_setup_in_cycles: The address setup time, in cycles. + * @use_half_periods: Indicates the clock is running slowly, so the + * NFC DLL should use half-periods. + * @sample_delay_factor: The sample delay factor. + */ +struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing { + uint8_t data_setup_in_cycles; + uint8_t data_hold_in_cycles; + uint8_t address_setup_in_cycles; + bool use_half_periods; + uint8_t sample_delay_factor; +}; + +/** + * struct timing_threshod - timing threshold + * + * @max_data_setup_cycles: The maximum number of data setup cycles that + * can be expressed in the hardware. + * @internal_data_setup_in_ns: The time, in ns, that the NFC hardware requires + * for data read internal setup. In the Reference + * Manual, see the chapter "High-Speed NAND + * Timing" for more details. + * @max_sample_delay_factor: The maximum sample delay factor that can be + * expressed in the hardware. + * @max_dll_clock_period_in_ns: The maximum period of the GPMI clock that the + * sample delay DLL hardware can possibly work + * with (the DLL is unusable with longer periods). + * If the full-cycle period is greater than HALF + * this value, the DLL must be configured to use + * half-periods. + * @max_dll_delay_in_ns: The maximum amount of delay, in ns, that the + * DLL can implement. + * @clock_frequency_in_hz: The clock frequency, in Hz, during the current + * I/O transaction. If no I/O transaction is in + * progress, this is the clock frequency during + * the most recent I/O transaction. + */ +struct timing_threshod { + const unsigned int max_chip_count; + const unsigned int max_data_setup_cycles; + const unsigned int internal_data_setup_in_ns; + const unsigned int max_sample_delay_factor; + const unsigned int max_dll_clock_period_in_ns; + const unsigned int max_dll_delay_in_ns; + unsigned long clock_frequency_in_hz; + +}; + +/* Common Services */ +extern int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern struct dma_chan *get_dma_chan(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern void prepare_data_dma(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + enum dma_data_direction dr); +extern int start_dma_without_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *); +extern int start_dma_with_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *); + +/* GPMI-NAND helper function library */ +extern int gpmi_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern void gpmi_clear_bch(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern void gpmi_show_regs(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern int bch_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern int gpmi_is_ready(struct gpmi_nand_data *, unsigned chip); +extern int gpmi_send_command(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern void gpmi_begin(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern void gpmi_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern int gpmi_read_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern int gpmi_send_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern int gpmi_send_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary); +extern int gpmi_read_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary); + +/* ONFI or TOGGLE nand */ +bool is_ddr_nand(struct gpmi_nand_data *); + +/* for log */ +extern int gpmi_debug; +#define GPMI_DEBUG_INIT 0x0001 +#define GPMI_DEBUG_READ 0x0002 +#define GPMI_DEBUG_WRITE 0x0004 +#define GPMI_DEBUG_ECC_READ 0x0008 +#define GPMI_DEBUG_ECC_WRITE 0x0010 +#define GPMI_DEBUG_CRAZY 0x0020 + +#ifdef pr_fmt +#undef pr_fmt +#endif + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "[ %s : %.3d ] " fmt, __func__, __LINE__ + +#define logio(level) \ + do { \ + if (gpmi_debug & level) \ + pr_info("\n"); \ + } while (0) + +/* BCH : Status Block Completion Codes */ +#define STATUS_GOOD 0x00 +#define STATUS_ERASED 0xff +#define STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE 0xfe + +/* Use the platform_id to distinguish different Archs. */ +#define IS_MX23 0x1 +#define IS_MX28 0x2 +#define GPMI_IS_MX23(x) ((x)->pdev->id_entry->driver_data == IS_MX23) +#define GPMI_IS_MX28(x) ((x)->pdev->id_entry->driver_data == IS_MX28) +#endif