From patchwork Tue Oct 21 05:07:30 2014 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: AKASHI Takahiro X-Patchwork-Id: 5110381 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-linux-arm@patchwork.kernel.org Delivered-To: patchwork-parsemail@patchwork1.web.kernel.org Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.19.201]) by patchwork1.web.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2C3C59F30B for ; Tue, 21 Oct 2014 05:12:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.kernel.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1AB4C20123 for ; Tue, 21 Oct 2014 05:12:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.9]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EDBEA20122 for ; Tue, 21 Oct 2014 05:12:18 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1XgRgR-00012v-Tf; Tue, 21 Oct 2014 05:08:35 +0000 Received: from mail-pd0-f180.google.com ([209.85.192.180]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1XgRgO-0000qP-Kn for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Tue, 21 Oct 2014 05:08:33 +0000 Received: by mail-pd0-f180.google.com with SMTP id fp1so559422pdb.11 for ; Mon, 20 Oct 2014 22:08:10 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id; bh=KnaQLW3XRu8TLmLTGutEl1G7Z4ZRBeAICH8AHY6LUt8=; b=aKIjuni/rlZuDJ7I0vmDzOtkiARspSYdTtWFYQTXuqKcVFDHfz6KKiCmzpkeDI+h0Z V4BRKpK5G9ptIdqirfL/dtzmVeKHSeU/WSOYSXWtIIFbchgqhcQAP6oLvQoaupyNs4Td 5J5yq2osYNhEdHE6LHUDeYyxyAfjzSNo7pOOTNpzUTnNN4I9p3wKxS1rBkrME5wR7EcI ECj1CzDTef9BhKO2kV4yF4bY2x0+nHZuFb0ptlhH7nVNNTmWHpXCBLrQdIcyqrcbwLew FTW7CvfpwlCjafVYrkZXjOT/IMdkblpOSXQxNqe8be+RGbIPNJJLBdxnJa0u5UFPWGG+ 0gnw== X-Gm-Message-State: ALoCoQkzFcF7dSkj2YcwjBcv09+zS/iFH1Kt0RBq2caK6P1xHPFjejSmWdPsmre9PuK2UdahDtQI X-Received: by 10.70.134.197 with SMTP id pm5mr32326366pdb.90.1413868090147; Mon, 20 Oct 2014 22:08:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain (KD182249097152.au-net.ne.jp. [182.249.97.152]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPSA id i10sm10682944pdr.21.2014.10.20.22.08.04 for (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA bits=128/128); Mon, 20 Oct 2014 22:08:08 -0700 (PDT) From: AKASHI Takahiro To: catalin.marinas@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com Subject: [PATCH] arm64: kgdb: fix single stepping Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2014 14:07:30 +0900 Message-Id: <1413868050-6173-1-git-send-email-takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.9.1 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20141020_220832_751421_2E77C0F9 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 24.16 ) X-Spam-Score: -1.0 (-) Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org, Vijaya.Kumar@caviumnetworks.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, AKASHI Takahiro , dsaxena@linaro.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18-1 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Spam-Status: No, score=-3.3 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE, RP_MATCHES_RCVD, UNPARSEABLE_RELAY autolearn=unavailable version=3.3.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on mail.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP I tried to verify kgdb in vanilla kernel on fast model, but it seems that the single stepping with kgdb doesn't work correctly since its first appearance at v3.15. On v3.15, 'stepi' command after breaking the kernel at some breakpoint steps forward to the next instruction, but the succeeding 'stepi' never goes beyond that. On v3.16, 'stepi' moves forward and stops at the next instruction just after enable_dbg in el1_dbg, and never goes beyond that. This variance of behavior seems to come in with the following patch in v3.16: commit 2a2830703a23 ("arm64: debug: avoid accessing mdscr_el1 on fault paths where possible") This patch (1) moves kgdb_disable_single_step() from 'c' command handling to single step handler. This makes sure that single stepping gets effective at every 's' command. Please note that, under the current implementation, single step bit in spsr, which is cleared by the first single stepping, will not be set again for the consecutive 's' commands because single step bit in mdscr is still kept on (that is, kernel_active_single_step() in kgdb_arch_handle_exception() is true). (2) re-implements kgdb_roundup_cpus() because the current implementation enabled interrupts naively. See below. (3) removes 'enable_dbg' in el1_dbg. Single step bit in mdscr is turned on in do_handle_exception()-> kgdb_handle_expection() before returning to debugged context, and if debug exception is enabled in el1_dbg, we will see unexpected single- stepping in el1_dbg. Since v3.18, the following patch does the same: commit 1059c6bf8534 ("arm64: debug: don't re-enable debug exceptions on return from el1_dbg) (4) masks interrupts while single-stepping one instruction. If an interrupt is caught during processing a single-stepping, debug exception is unintentionally enabled by el1_irq's 'enable_dbg' before returning to debugged context. Thus, like in (2), we will see unexpected single-stepping in el1_irq. Basically (1) and (2) are for v3.15, (3) and (4) for v3.1[67]. * issue fixed by (2): Without (2), we would see another problem if a breakpoint is set at interrupt-sensible places, like gic_handle_irq(): KGDB: re-enter error: breakpoint removed ffffffc000081258 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 650 at kernel/debug/debug_core.c:435 kgdb_handle_exception+0x1dc/0x1f4() Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 650 Comm: sh Not tainted 3.17.0-rc2+ #177 Call trace: [] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x130 [] show_stack+0x10/0x1c [] dump_stack+0x74/0xb8 [] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xb4 [] warn_slowpath_null+0x14/0x20 [] kgdb_handle_exception+0x1d8/0x1f4 [] kgdb_brk_fn+0x18/0x28 [] brk_handler+0x9c/0xe8 [] do_debug_exception+0x3c/0xac Exception stack(0xffffffc07e027650 to 0xffffffc07e027770) ... [] el1_dbg+0x14/0x68 [] kgdb_cpu_enter+0x464/0x5c0 [] kgdb_handle_exception+0x190/0x1f4 [] kgdb_brk_fn+0x18/0x28 [] brk_handler+0x9c/0xe8 [] do_debug_exception+0x3c/0xac Exception stack(0xffffffc07e027ac0 to 0xffffffc07e027be0) ... [] el1_dbg+0x14/0x68 [] __handle_sysrq+0x11c/0x190 [] write_sysrq_trigger+0x4c/0x60 [] proc_reg_write+0x54/0x84 [] vfs_write+0x98/0x1c8 [] SyS_write+0x40/0xa0 Once some interrupt occurs, a breakpoint at gic_handle_irq() triggers kgdb. Kgdb then calls kgdb_roundup_cpus() to sync with other cpus. Current kgdb_roundup_cpus() unmasks interrupts temporarily to use smp_call_function(). This eventually allows another interrupt to occur and likely results in hitting a breakpoint at gic_handle_irq() again since debug exception is always enabled in el1_irq. We can avoid this issue by specifying "nokgdbroundup" in kernel parameter, but this will also leave other cpus be in unknown state in terms of kgdb, and may result in interfering with kgdb activity. Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro Acked-by: Vijaya Kumar K --- arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c index a0d10c5..81b5910 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c @@ -19,9 +19,13 @@ * along with this program. If not, see . */ +#include #include +#include #include #include +#include +#include #include struct dbg_reg_def_t dbg_reg_def[DBG_MAX_REG_NUM] = { @@ -95,6 +99,9 @@ struct dbg_reg_def_t dbg_reg_def[DBG_MAX_REG_NUM] = { { "fpcr", 4, -1 }, }; +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, kgdb_pstate); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, kgdb_irq_work); + char *dbg_get_reg(int regno, void *mem, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (regno >= DBG_MAX_REG_NUM || regno < 0) @@ -176,18 +183,14 @@ int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int exception_vector, int signo, * over and over again. */ kgdb_arch_update_addr(linux_regs, remcom_in_buffer); - atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step, -1); - kgdb_single_step = 0; - - /* - * Received continue command, disable single step - */ - if (kernel_active_single_step()) - kernel_disable_single_step(); err = 0; break; case 's': + /* mask interrupts while single stepping */ + __this_cpu_write(kgdb_pstate, linux_regs->pstate); + linux_regs->pstate |= PSR_I_BIT; + /* * Update step address value with address passed * with step packet. @@ -198,8 +201,6 @@ int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int exception_vector, int signo, */ kgdb_arch_update_addr(linux_regs, remcom_in_buffer); atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step, raw_smp_processor_id()); - kgdb_single_step = 1; - /* * Enable single step handling */ @@ -229,6 +230,18 @@ static int kgdb_compiled_brk_fn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr) static int kgdb_step_brk_fn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr) { + unsigned int pstate; + + kernel_disable_single_step(); + atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step, -1); + + /* restore interrupt mask status */ + pstate = __this_cpu_read(kgdb_pstate); + if (pstate & PSR_I_BIT) + regs->pstate |= PSR_I_BIT; + else + regs->pstate &= ~PSR_I_BIT; + kgdb_handle_exception(1, SIGTRAP, 0, regs); return 0; } @@ -249,16 +262,27 @@ static struct step_hook kgdb_step_hook = { .fn = kgdb_step_brk_fn }; -static void kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored) +static void kgdb_roundup_hook(struct irq_work *work) { kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs()); } void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags) { - local_irq_enable(); - smp_call_function(kgdb_call_nmi_hook, NULL, 0); - local_irq_disable(); + int cpu; + struct cpumask mask; + struct irq_work *work; + + mask = *cpu_online_mask; + cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask); + cpu = cpumask_first(&mask); + if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) + return; + + for_each_cpu(cpu, &mask) { + work = per_cpu_ptr(&kgdb_irq_work, cpu); + irq_work_queue_on(work, cpu); + } } static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd) @@ -299,6 +323,8 @@ static struct notifier_block kgdb_notifier = { int kgdb_arch_init(void) { int ret = register_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier); + int cpu; + struct irq_work *work; if (ret != 0) return ret; @@ -306,6 +332,12 @@ int kgdb_arch_init(void) register_break_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_hook); register_break_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook); register_step_hook(&kgdb_step_hook); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + work = per_cpu_ptr(&kgdb_irq_work, cpu); + init_irq_work(work, kgdb_roundup_hook); + } + return 0; }