From patchwork Fri May 19 09:46:40 2017 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Vladimir Murzin X-Patchwork-Id: 9736819 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B20F0601A1 for ; Fri, 19 May 2017 09:48:10 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B19F8288F8 for ; Fri, 19 May 2017 09:48:10 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id A6315288F6; Fri, 19 May 2017 09:48:10 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.9 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [65.50.211.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6C91B288F6 for ; Fri, 19 May 2017 09:48:09 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version:Cc:List-Subscribe: List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:References: In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=sVNl2kTWABl/ZqlntZGLQ2yIboZUlUxq00Ag1YwgyuM=; b=ogcRy/yACmX++yFA8350J7Q1vD NWWrel0fkq4lmbE+7YfUc6Z4zxvi+S2b6owxfF8dCLHiVC2goazCndtfXAZ9nm6VTxCcVMjhehWUa fJOZgRKGhYdLUTvbbwPUlcN53GNnUfVo1+pRND9ZCJP3QQpY6PmA30+bQ5cyXALD7Nfry438c7hKG McAR4iRz/AJbwTQs5fK1pPadSuNmSt3XWNWJJlNUdjUNMNn4RXz30cGPISWMg5Ym0VOdWYBnUOqX7 OgQcDGtyOxPaoTQFiTZheBGecvOi1JvEZnRBXShKWYP/Wgchhwu3EJUaKVNxd2IoDBI1yRHsixxq0 7D914ugw==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.87 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1dBeVz-00055p-Mb; Fri, 19 May 2017 09:48:07 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.87 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1dBeVN-0004Q3-Iz for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 19 May 2017 09:47:33 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8169515A2; Fri, 19 May 2017 02:47:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: from bc-b2-2-14.euhpc.arm.com. (bc-b2-2-14.euhpc.arm.com [10.6.3.58]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 260293F23B; Fri, 19 May 2017 02:47:09 -0700 (PDT) From: Vladimir Murzin To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [RFC PATCH v2 1/7] ARM: NOMMU: Move out MPU setup in separate module Date: Fri, 19 May 2017 10:46:40 +0100 Message-Id: <1495187206-14303-2-git-send-email-vladimir.murzin@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.0.0 In-Reply-To: <1495187206-14303-1-git-send-email-vladimir.murzin@arm.com> References: <1495187206-14303-1-git-send-email-vladimir.murzin@arm.com> X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20170519_024729_698456_6530FCFD X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 22.04 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: sza@esh.hu, manabian@gmail.com, linux@armlinux.org.uk, stefan@agner.ch, kbuild-all@01.org, u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de, alexandre.torgue@st.com MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Having MPU handling code in dedicated module makes it easier to enhance/maintain it. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin --- arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h | 16 ++- arch/arm/mm/Makefile | 1 + arch/arm/mm/nommu.c | 254 +------------------------------------------ arch/arm/mm/pmsa-v7.c | 262 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 276 insertions(+), 257 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm/mm/pmsa-v7.c diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h index c3247cc..edec5cf 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h @@ -1,8 +1,6 @@ #ifndef __ARM_MPU_H #define __ARM_MPU_H -#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU - /* MPUIR layout */ #define MPUIR_nU 1 #define MPUIR_DREGION 8 @@ -69,8 +67,18 @@ struct mpu_rgn_info { }; extern struct mpu_rgn_info mpu_rgn_info; -#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU + +extern void __init adjust_lowmem_bounds_mpu(void); +extern void __init mpu_setup(void); -#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_MPU */ +#else + +static inline void adjust_lowmem_bounds_mpu(void) {} +static inline void mpu_setup(void) {} + +#endif /* !CONFIG_ARM_MPU */ + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Makefile b/arch/arm/mm/Makefile index b3dea80..73f8f3c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/mm/Makefile @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += fault-armv.o flush.o idmap.o ioremap.o \ ifneq ($(CONFIG_MMU),y) obj-y += nommu.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_MPU) += pmsa-v7.o endif obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_PTDUMP) += dump.o diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c b/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c index 3b8e728..4c56b56 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c @@ -27,259 +27,7 @@ unsigned long vectors_base; #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU struct mpu_rgn_info mpu_rgn_info; - -/* Region number */ -static void rgnr_write(u32 v) -{ - asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c2, 0" : : "r" (v)); -} - -/* Data-side / unified region attributes */ - -/* Region access control register */ -static void dracr_write(u32 v) -{ - asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 4" : : "r" (v)); -} - -/* Region size register */ -static void drsr_write(u32 v) -{ - asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 2" : : "r" (v)); -} - -/* Region base address register */ -static void drbar_write(u32 v) -{ - asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 0" : : "r" (v)); -} - -static u32 drbar_read(void) -{ - u32 v; - asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 0" : "=r" (v)); - return v; -} -/* Optional instruction-side region attributes */ - -/* I-side Region access control register */ -static void iracr_write(u32 v) -{ - asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 5" : : "r" (v)); -} - -/* I-side Region size register */ -static void irsr_write(u32 v) -{ - asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 3" : : "r" (v)); -} - -/* I-side Region base address register */ -static void irbar_write(u32 v) -{ - asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 1" : : "r" (v)); -} - -static unsigned long irbar_read(void) -{ - unsigned long v; - asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 1" : "=r" (v)); - return v; -} - -/* MPU initialisation functions */ -void __init adjust_lowmem_bounds_mpu(void) -{ - phys_addr_t phys_offset = PHYS_OFFSET; - phys_addr_t aligned_region_size, specified_mem_size, rounded_mem_size; - struct memblock_region *reg; - bool first = true; - phys_addr_t mem_start; - phys_addr_t mem_end; - - for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { - if (first) { - /* - * Initially only use memory continuous from - * PHYS_OFFSET */ - if (reg->base != phys_offset) - panic("First memory bank must be contiguous from PHYS_OFFSET"); - - mem_start = reg->base; - mem_end = reg->base + reg->size; - specified_mem_size = reg->size; - first = false; - } else { - /* - * memblock auto merges contiguous blocks, remove - * all blocks afterwards in one go (we can't remove - * blocks separately while iterating) - */ - pr_notice("Ignoring RAM after %pa, memory at %pa ignored\n", - &mem_end, ®->base); - memblock_remove(reg->base, 0 - reg->base); - break; - } - } - - /* - * MPU has curious alignment requirements: Size must be power of 2, and - * region start must be aligned to the region size - */ - if (phys_offset != 0) - pr_info("PHYS_OFFSET != 0 => MPU Region size constrained by alignment requirements\n"); - - /* - * Maximum aligned region might overflow phys_addr_t if phys_offset is - * 0. Hence we keep everything below 4G until we take the smaller of - * the aligned_region_size and rounded_mem_size, one of which is - * guaranteed to be smaller than the maximum physical address. - */ - aligned_region_size = (phys_offset - 1) ^ (phys_offset); - /* Find the max power-of-two sized region that fits inside our bank */ - rounded_mem_size = (1 << __fls(specified_mem_size)) - 1; - - /* The actual region size is the smaller of the two */ - aligned_region_size = aligned_region_size < rounded_mem_size - ? aligned_region_size + 1 - : rounded_mem_size + 1; - - if (aligned_region_size != specified_mem_size) { - pr_warn("Truncating memory from %pa to %pa (MPU region constraints)", - &specified_mem_size, &aligned_region_size); - memblock_remove(mem_start + aligned_region_size, - specified_mem_size - aligned_region_size); - - mem_end = mem_start + aligned_region_size; - } - - pr_debug("MPU Region from %pa size %pa (end %pa))\n", - &phys_offset, &aligned_region_size, &mem_end); - -} - -static int mpu_present(void) -{ - return ((read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0) & MMFR0_PMSA) == MMFR0_PMSAv7); -} - -static int mpu_max_regions(void) -{ - /* - * We don't support a different number of I/D side regions so if we - * have separate instruction and data memory maps then return - * whichever side has a smaller number of supported regions. - */ - u32 dregions, iregions, mpuir; - mpuir = read_cpuid(CPUID_MPUIR); - - dregions = iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_DREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_DREGION; - - /* Check for separate d-side and i-side memory maps */ - if (mpuir & MPUIR_nU) - iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_IREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_IREGION; - - /* Use the smallest of the two maxima */ - return min(dregions, iregions); -} - -static int mpu_iside_independent(void) -{ - /* MPUIR.nU specifies whether there is *not* a unified memory map */ - return read_cpuid(CPUID_MPUIR) & MPUIR_nU; -} - -static int mpu_min_region_order(void) -{ - u32 drbar_result, irbar_result; - /* We've kept a region free for this probing */ - rgnr_write(MPU_PROBE_REGION); - isb(); - /* - * As per ARM ARM, write 0xFFFFFFFC to DRBAR to find the minimum - * region order - */ - drbar_write(0xFFFFFFFC); - drbar_result = irbar_result = drbar_read(); - drbar_write(0x0); - /* If the MPU is non-unified, we use the larger of the two minima*/ - if (mpu_iside_independent()) { - irbar_write(0xFFFFFFFC); - irbar_result = irbar_read(); - irbar_write(0x0); - } - isb(); /* Ensure that MPU region operations have completed */ - /* Return whichever result is larger */ - return __ffs(max(drbar_result, irbar_result)); -} - -static int mpu_setup_region(unsigned int number, phys_addr_t start, - unsigned int size_order, unsigned int properties) -{ - u32 size_data; - - /* We kept a region free for probing resolution of MPU regions*/ - if (number > mpu_max_regions() || number == MPU_PROBE_REGION) - return -ENOENT; - - if (size_order > 32) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (size_order < mpu_min_region_order()) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* Writing N to bits 5:1 (RSR_SZ) specifies region size 2^N+1 */ - size_data = ((size_order - 1) << MPU_RSR_SZ) | 1 << MPU_RSR_EN; - - dsb(); /* Ensure all previous data accesses occur with old mappings */ - rgnr_write(number); - isb(); - drbar_write(start); - dracr_write(properties); - isb(); /* Propagate properties before enabling region */ - drsr_write(size_data); - - /* Check for independent I-side registers */ - if (mpu_iside_independent()) { - irbar_write(start); - iracr_write(properties); - isb(); - irsr_write(size_data); - } - isb(); - - /* Store region info (we treat i/d side the same, so only store d) */ - mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].dracr = properties; - mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drbar = start; - mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drsr = size_data; - return 0; -} - -/* -* Set up default MPU regions, doing nothing if there is no MPU -*/ -void __init mpu_setup(void) -{ - int region_err; - if (!mpu_present()) - return; - - region_err = mpu_setup_region(MPU_RAM_REGION, PHYS_OFFSET, - ilog2(memblock.memory.regions[0].size), - MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0RW | MPU_RGN_NORMAL); - if (region_err) { - panic("MPU region initialization failure! %d", region_err); - } else { - pr_info("Using ARMv7 PMSA Compliant MPU. " - "Region independence: %s, Max regions: %d\n", - mpu_iside_independent() ? "Yes" : "No", - mpu_max_regions()); - } -} -#else -static void adjust_lowmem_bounds_mpu(void) {} -static void __init mpu_setup(void) {} -#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_MPU */ +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/pmsa-v7.c b/arch/arm/mm/pmsa-v7.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee3cf51 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/mm/pmsa-v7.c @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c + * + * ARM uCLinux supporting functions. + */ + +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "mm.h" + +/* Region number */ +static void rgnr_write(u32 v) +{ + asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c2, 0" : : "r" (v)); +} + +/* Data-side / unified region attributes */ + +/* Region access control register */ +static void dracr_write(u32 v) +{ + asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 4" : : "r" (v)); +} + +/* Region size register */ +static void drsr_write(u32 v) +{ + asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 2" : : "r" (v)); +} + +/* Region base address register */ +static void drbar_write(u32 v) +{ + asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 0" : : "r" (v)); +} + +static u32 drbar_read(void) +{ + u32 v; + asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 0" : "=r" (v)); + return v; +} +/* Optional instruction-side region attributes */ + +/* I-side Region access control register */ +static void iracr_write(u32 v) +{ + asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 5" : : "r" (v)); +} + +/* I-side Region size register */ +static void irsr_write(u32 v) +{ + asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 3" : : "r" (v)); +} + +/* I-side Region base address register */ +static void irbar_write(u32 v) +{ + asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 1" : : "r" (v)); +} + +static unsigned long irbar_read(void) +{ + unsigned long v; + asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 1" : "=r" (v)); + return v; +} + +/* MPU initialisation functions */ +void __init adjust_lowmem_bounds_mpu(void) +{ + phys_addr_t phys_offset = PHYS_OFFSET; + phys_addr_t aligned_region_size, specified_mem_size, rounded_mem_size; + struct memblock_region *reg; + bool first = true; + phys_addr_t mem_start; + phys_addr_t mem_end; + + for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { + if (first) { + /* + * Initially only use memory continuous from + * PHYS_OFFSET */ + if (reg->base != phys_offset) + panic("First memory bank must be contiguous from PHYS_OFFSET"); + + mem_start = reg->base; + mem_end = reg->base + reg->size; + specified_mem_size = reg->size; + first = false; + } else { + /* + * memblock auto merges contiguous blocks, remove + * all blocks afterwards in one go (we can't remove + * blocks separately while iterating) + */ + pr_notice("Ignoring RAM after %pa, memory at %pa ignored\n", + &mem_end, ®->base); + memblock_remove(reg->base, 0 - reg->base); + break; + } + } + + /* + * MPU has curious alignment requirements: Size must be power of 2, and + * region start must be aligned to the region size + */ + if (phys_offset != 0) + pr_info("PHYS_OFFSET != 0 => MPU Region size constrained by alignment requirements\n"); + + /* + * Maximum aligned region might overflow phys_addr_t if phys_offset is + * 0. Hence we keep everything below 4G until we take the smaller of + * the aligned_region_size and rounded_mem_size, one of which is + * guaranteed to be smaller than the maximum physical address. + */ + aligned_region_size = (phys_offset - 1) ^ (phys_offset); + /* Find the max power-of-two sized region that fits inside our bank */ + rounded_mem_size = (1 << __fls(specified_mem_size)) - 1; + + /* The actual region size is the smaller of the two */ + aligned_region_size = aligned_region_size < rounded_mem_size + ? aligned_region_size + 1 + : rounded_mem_size + 1; + + if (aligned_region_size != specified_mem_size) { + pr_warn("Truncating memory from %pa to %pa (MPU region constraints)", + &specified_mem_size, &aligned_region_size); + memblock_remove(mem_start + aligned_region_size, + specified_mem_size - aligned_region_size); + + mem_end = mem_start + aligned_region_size; + } + + pr_debug("MPU Region from %pa size %pa (end %pa))\n", + &phys_offset, &aligned_region_size, &mem_end); + +} + +static int mpu_present(void) +{ + return ((read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0) & MMFR0_PMSA) == MMFR0_PMSAv7); +} + +static int mpu_max_regions(void) +{ + /* + * We don't support a different number of I/D side regions so if we + * have separate instruction and data memory maps then return + * whichever side has a smaller number of supported regions. + */ + u32 dregions, iregions, mpuir; + mpuir = read_cpuid(CPUID_MPUIR); + + dregions = iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_DREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_DREGION; + + /* Check for separate d-side and i-side memory maps */ + if (mpuir & MPUIR_nU) + iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_IREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_IREGION; + + /* Use the smallest of the two maxima */ + return min(dregions, iregions); +} + +static int mpu_iside_independent(void) +{ + /* MPUIR.nU specifies whether there is *not* a unified memory map */ + return read_cpuid(CPUID_MPUIR) & MPUIR_nU; +} + +static int mpu_min_region_order(void) +{ + u32 drbar_result, irbar_result; + /* We've kept a region free for this probing */ + rgnr_write(MPU_PROBE_REGION); + isb(); + /* + * As per ARM ARM, write 0xFFFFFFFC to DRBAR to find the minimum + * region order + */ + drbar_write(0xFFFFFFFC); + drbar_result = irbar_result = drbar_read(); + drbar_write(0x0); + /* If the MPU is non-unified, we use the larger of the two minima*/ + if (mpu_iside_independent()) { + irbar_write(0xFFFFFFFC); + irbar_result = irbar_read(); + irbar_write(0x0); + } + isb(); /* Ensure that MPU region operations have completed */ + /* Return whichever result is larger */ + return __ffs(max(drbar_result, irbar_result)); +} + +static int mpu_setup_region(unsigned int number, phys_addr_t start, + unsigned int size_order, unsigned int properties) +{ + u32 size_data; + + /* We kept a region free for probing resolution of MPU regions*/ + if (number > mpu_max_regions() || number == MPU_PROBE_REGION) + return -ENOENT; + + if (size_order > 32) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (size_order < mpu_min_region_order()) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Writing N to bits 5:1 (RSR_SZ) specifies region size 2^N+1 */ + size_data = ((size_order - 1) << MPU_RSR_SZ) | 1 << MPU_RSR_EN; + + dsb(); /* Ensure all previous data accesses occur with old mappings */ + rgnr_write(number); + isb(); + drbar_write(start); + dracr_write(properties); + isb(); /* Propagate properties before enabling region */ + drsr_write(size_data); + + /* Check for independent I-side registers */ + if (mpu_iside_independent()) { + irbar_write(start); + iracr_write(properties); + isb(); + irsr_write(size_data); + } + isb(); + + /* Store region info (we treat i/d side the same, so only store d) */ + mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].dracr = properties; + mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drbar = start; + mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drsr = size_data; + return 0; +} + +/* +* Set up default MPU regions, doing nothing if there is no MPU +*/ +void __init mpu_setup(void) +{ + int region_err; + if (!mpu_present()) + return; + + region_err = mpu_setup_region(MPU_RAM_REGION, PHYS_OFFSET, + ilog2(memblock.memory.regions[0].size), + MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0RW | MPU_RGN_NORMAL); + if (region_err) { + panic("MPU region initialization failure! %d", region_err); + } else { + pr_info("Using ARMv7 PMSA Compliant MPU. " + "Region independence: %s, Max regions: %d\n", + mpu_iside_independent() ? "Yes" : "No", + mpu_max_regions()); + } +}