From patchwork Tue Nov 27 12:41:55 2018 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Will Deacon X-Patchwork-Id: 10700365 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 375C613BF for ; Tue, 27 Nov 2018 12:43:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 260842B099 for ; Tue, 27 Nov 2018 12:43:02 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 236432B0A7; Tue, 27 Nov 2018 12:43:02 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 74F5F2B099 for ; Tue, 27 Nov 2018 12:43:01 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version:Cc:List-Subscribe: List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:References: In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=iZ18rPibx2wf1coSjUHHzIWun3kJjx3P2j4Uqu0ark8=; b=fsn7qs7Nt+gmoB1qfBm41ADDkX 2tUnSD47GzFIkARUgsdRrrrXcX1/+0v16pLIapiCA/lGqgYQSjLVzQBK+RrFe19GWxL8QZfTXlznb hJPYS3FKTfCWxmBfg0ehBJSUdtOQ1l3q7FE2rh+hZkbQrArrdG3Yro1FFXduFtvzMnIr0Y00gZCSv zET8VlbxTyAd0pAd7od22Ni6RE3nTlBtek/yboge0doBzFMBWwLms/y08l8FT774zhDih1f0Yl+n3 Zh+WGW0+exU1RkBQYujpKb3Ct5y6gIB4R3L36Lruh1lMva1HveP2Ex6Ocy6DV6zNlDfwez0A8tqZV azyQGg+A==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1gRchY-0007eY-Ng; Tue, 27 Nov 2018 12:42:52 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1gRcgb-0006vZ-LF for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Tue, 27 Nov 2018 12:41:56 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3CF8A3618; Tue, 27 Nov 2018 04:41:41 -0800 (PST) Received: from edgewater-inn.cambridge.arm.com (usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 0D0613F71D; Tue, 27 Nov 2018 04:41:41 -0800 (PST) Received: by edgewater-inn.cambridge.arm.com (Postfix, from userid 1000) id BAB171AE0B68; Tue, 27 Nov 2018 12:41:58 +0000 (GMT) From: Will Deacon To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH 1/3] arm64: Add support for SB barrier and patch in over DSB; ISB sequences Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2018 12:41:55 +0000 Message-Id: <1543322517-470-2-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.1.4 In-Reply-To: <1543322517-470-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com> References: <1543322517-470-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com> X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20181127_044153_731055_8FAB04A5 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 16.16 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: marc.zyngier@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, Will Deacon , suzuki.poulose@arm.com MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP We currently use a DSB; ISB sequence to inhibit speculation in set_fs(). Whilst this works for current CPUs, future CPUs may implement a new SB barrier instruction which acts as an architected speculation barrier. On CPUs that support it, patch in an SB; NOP sequence over the DSB; ISB sequence and advertise the presence of the new instruction to userspace. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h | 13 +++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h | 4 ++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h | 3 ++- arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 6 ++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 3 +-- arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 12 ++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 + 8 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h index 6142402c2eb4..953208267252 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h @@ -123,6 +123,19 @@ .endm /* + * Speculation barrier + */ + .macro sb +alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_SB + dsb nsh + isb +alternative_else + SB_BARRIER_INSN + nop +alternative_endif + .endm + +/* * Sanitise a 64-bit bounded index wrt speculation, returning zero if out * of bounds. */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h index 822a9192c551..4ffbaf6cf978 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h @@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ #define psb_csync() asm volatile("hint #17" : : : "memory") #define csdb() asm volatile("hint #20" : : : "memory") +#define sb() asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("dsb nsh\nisb\n", \ + SB_BARRIER_INSN"nop\n", \ + ARM64_HAS_SB)) + #define mb() dsb(sy) #define rmb() dsb(ld) #define wmb() dsb(st) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h index 6e2d254c09eb..b7f0709a21af 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h @@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ #define ARM64_HAS_CRC32 33 #define ARM64_SSBS 34 #define ARM64_WORKAROUND_1188873 35 +#define ARM64_HAS_SB 36 -#define ARM64_NCAPS 36 +#define ARM64_NCAPS 37 #endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h index 0c909c4a932f..78f15858535e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h @@ -104,6 +104,11 @@ #define SET_PSTATE_UAO(x) __emit_inst(0xd500401f | PSTATE_UAO | ((!!x) << PSTATE_Imm_shift)) #define SET_PSTATE_SSBS(x) __emit_inst(0xd500401f | PSTATE_SSBS | ((!!x) << PSTATE_Imm_shift)) +#define __SYS_BARRIER_INSN(CRm, op2, Rt) \ + __emit_inst(0xd5000000 | sys_insn(0, 3, 3, (CRm), (op2)) | ((Rt) & 0x1f)) + +#define SB_BARRIER_INSN __SYS_BARRIER_INSN(0, 7, 31) + #define SYS_DC_ISW sys_insn(1, 0, 7, 6, 2) #define SYS_DC_CSW sys_insn(1, 0, 7, 10, 2) #define SYS_DC_CISW sys_insn(1, 0, 7, 14, 2) @@ -528,6 +533,7 @@ #define ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT 4 /* id_aa64isar1 */ +#define ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT 36 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_LRCPC_SHIFT 20 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_FCMA_SHIFT 16 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_JSCVT_SHIFT 12 diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h index 07c34087bd5e..b55f34bc1142 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs) * Prevent a mispredicted conditional call to set_fs from forwarding * the wrong address limit to access_ok under speculation. */ - dsb(nsh); - isb(); + sb(); /* On user-mode return, check fs is correct */ set_thread_flag(TIF_FSCHECK); diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h index 2bcd6e4f3474..7784f7cba16c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h @@ -49,5 +49,6 @@ #define HWCAP_ILRCPC (1 << 26) #define HWCAP_FLAGM (1 << 27) #define HWCAP_SSBS (1 << 28) +#define HWCAP_SB (1 << 29) #endif /* _UAPI__ASM_HWCAP_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index af50064dea51..b0a1ff42f6eb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar0[] = { }; static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar1[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_LRCPC_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_FCMA_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_JSCVT_SHIFT, 4, 0), @@ -1368,6 +1369,16 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_cnp, }, #endif + { + .desc = "Speculation barrier (SB)", + .capability = ARM64_HAS_SB, + .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, + .matches = has_cpuid_feature, + .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, + .field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT, + .sign = FTR_UNSIGNED, + .min_field_value = 1, + }, {}, }; @@ -1409,6 +1420,7 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = { HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_FCMA_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_FCMA), HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_LRCPC_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_LRCPC), HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_LRCPC_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 2, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_ILRCPC), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_SB), HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, ID_AA64MMFR2_AT_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_USCAT), #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, ID_AA64PFR0_SVE, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_SVE), diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c index bcc2831399cb..7cb0b08ab0a7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ static const char *const hwcap_str[] = { "ilrcpc", "flagm", "ssbs", + "sb", NULL };