diff mbox series

[v6,06/10] arm64: hyperv: Add kexec and panic handlers

Message ID 1584200119-18594-7-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Subject: Enable Linux guests on Hyper-V on ARM64 | expand

Commit Message

Michael Kelley (LINUX) March 14, 2020, 3:35 p.m. UTC
Add functions to set up and remove kexec and panic
handlers, and to inform Hyper-V about a guest panic.
These functions are called from architecture independent
code in the VMbus driver.

This code is built only when CONFIG_HYPERV is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
---
 arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c  | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 87 insertions(+)

Comments

Marc Zyngier March 15, 2020, 6:15 p.m. UTC | #1
On Sat, 14 Mar 2020 15:35:15 +0000,
Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> wrote:
> 
> Add functions to set up and remove kexec and panic
> handlers, and to inform Hyper-V about a guest panic.
> These functions are called from architecture independent
> code in the VMbus driver.
> 
> This code is built only when CONFIG_HYPERV is enabled.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c  | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 87 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c b/arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c
> index 4aa6b8f..8d6de9f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c
> @@ -199,3 +199,64 @@ void hv_get_vpreg_128(u32 msr, struct hv_get_vp_register_output *res)
>  	kfree(output);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_vpreg_128);
> +
> +void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
> +{
> +	static bool panic_reported;
> +	u64 guest_id;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We prefer to report panic on 'die' chain as we have proper
> +	 * registers to report, but if we miss it (e.g. on BUG()) we need
> +	 * to report it on 'panic'.
> +	 */
> +	if (panic_reported)
> +		return;
> +	panic_reported = true;

How does this work when multiple vcpus are crashing at once? Are you
guaranteed to be single-threaded at this point?

> +
> +	guest_id = hv_get_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OSID);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Hyper-V provides the ability to store only 5 values.
> +	 * Pick the passed in error value, the guest_id, and the PC.
> +	 * The first two general registers are added arbitrarily.
> +	 */
> +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P0, err);
> +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P1, guest_id);
> +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P2, regs->pc);
> +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P3, regs->regs[0]);
> +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P4, regs->regs[1]);

How about reporting useful information, a pointer to some data
structure describing the fault? As it is, the usefulness of this is
pretty dubious.

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available
> +	 */
> +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL, HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic);
> +
> +/*
> + * hyperv_report_panic_msg - report panic message to Hyper-V
> + * @pa: physical address of the panic page containing the message
> + * @size: size of the message in the page
> + */
> +void hyperv_report_panic_msg(phys_addr_t pa, size_t size)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * P3 to contain the physical address of the panic page & P4 to
> +	 * contain the size of the panic data in that page. Rest of the
> +	 * registers are no-op when the NOTIFY_MSG flag is set.
> +	 */
> +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P0, 0);
> +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P1, 0);
> +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P2, 0);
> +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P3, pa);
> +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P4, size);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available along with
> +	 * the panic message.
> +	 */
> +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL,
> +	       (HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY | HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY_MSG));
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic_msg);
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
> index ae6ece6..c58940d 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
>  
>  static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
>  static void (*hv_stimer0_handler)(void);
> +static void (*hv_kexec_handler)(void);
> +static void (*hv_crash_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);

Why is this in the arch-specific code? Yes, it lives in the x86 arch
code too, but I don't see what prevents it from being moved to the
vmbus_drv.c code.

>  
>  static int vmbus_irq;
>  static long __percpu *vmbus_evt;
> @@ -137,3 +139,27 @@ void hv_remove_stimer0_irq(int irq)
>  	}
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_stimer0_irq);
> +
> +void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
> +{
> +	hv_kexec_handler = handler;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_kexec_handler);
> +
> +void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
> +{
> +	hv_kexec_handler = NULL;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_kexec_handler);
> +
> +void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
> +{
> +	hv_crash_handler = handler;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_crash_handler);
> +
> +void hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
> +{
> +	hv_crash_handler = NULL;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_crash_handler);
> -- 
> 1.8.3.1
> 
> 

Thanks,

	M.
Michael Kelley (LINUX) March 18, 2020, 12:17 a.m. UTC | #2
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>  Sent: Sunday, March 15, 2020 11:16 AM
> 
> On Sat, 14 Mar 2020 15:35:15 +0000,
> Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> wrote:
> >
> > Add functions to set up and remove kexec and panic
> > handlers, and to inform Hyper-V about a guest panic.
> > These functions are called from architecture independent
> > code in the VMbus driver.
> >
> > This code is built only when CONFIG_HYPERV is enabled.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c  | 61
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 87 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c b/arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c
> > index 4aa6b8f..8d6de9f 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c
> > @@ -199,3 +199,64 @@ void hv_get_vpreg_128(u32 msr, struct
> hv_get_vp_register_output *res)
> >  	kfree(output);
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_vpreg_128);
> > +
> > +void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
> > +{
> > +	static bool panic_reported;
> > +	u64 guest_id;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We prefer to report panic on 'die' chain as we have proper
> > +	 * registers to report, but if we miss it (e.g. on BUG()) we need
> > +	 * to report it on 'panic'.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (panic_reported)
> > +		return;
> > +	panic_reported = true;
> 
> How does this work when multiple vcpus are crashing at once? Are you
> guaranteed to be single-threaded at this point?

I'll need to go research.  If not, the above should be an atomic
test-and-set.

> 
> > +
> > +	guest_id = hv_get_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OSID);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Hyper-V provides the ability to store only 5 values.
> > +	 * Pick the passed in error value, the guest_id, and the PC.
> > +	 * The first two general registers are added arbitrarily.
> > +	 */
> > +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P0, err);
> > +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P1, guest_id);
> > +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P2, regs->pc);
> > +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P3, regs->regs[0]);
> > +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P4, regs->regs[1]);
> 
> How about reporting useful information, a pointer to some data
> structure describing the fault? As it is, the usefulness of this is
> pretty dubious.

Yes, it is dubious.  The version with more data describing the fault is
hyperv_report_panic_msg() below, which is provided by newer versions
of Hyper-V, including all versions for ARM64.  So the above function
should never get called on ARM64.  While we could stub it out, I'd
like to keep the notification to Hyper-V just in case
hyperv_report_panic_msg() is not available for some reason I can't
currently anticipate.  The important thing is the notification, and
the register values aren't really important.  I'll add a comment to
that effect.

> 
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available
> > +	 */
> > +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL, HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic);
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * hyperv_report_panic_msg - report panic message to Hyper-V
> > + * @pa: physical address of the panic page containing the message
> > + * @size: size of the message in the page
> > + */
> > +void hyperv_report_panic_msg(phys_addr_t pa, size_t size)
> > +{
> > +	/*
> > +	 * P3 to contain the physical address of the panic page & P4 to
> > +	 * contain the size of the panic data in that page. Rest of the
> > +	 * registers are no-op when the NOTIFY_MSG flag is set.
> > +	 */
> > +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P0, 0);
> > +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P1, 0);
> > +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P2, 0);
> > +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P3, pa);
> > +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P4, size);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available along with
> > +	 * the panic message.
> > +	 */
> > +	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL,
> > +	       (HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY | HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY_MSG));
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic_msg);
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
> > index ae6ece6..c58940d 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
> > @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
> >
> >  static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
> >  static void (*hv_stimer0_handler)(void);
> > +static void (*hv_kexec_handler)(void);
> > +static void (*hv_crash_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
> 
> Why is this in the arch-specific code? Yes, it lives in the x86 arch
> code too, but I don't see what prevents it from being moved to the
> vmbus_drv.c code.

OK -- I'll see about moving it to arch independent code.

> 
> >
> >  static int vmbus_irq;
> >  static long __percpu *vmbus_evt;
> > @@ -137,3 +139,27 @@ void hv_remove_stimer0_irq(int irq)
> >  	}
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_stimer0_irq);
> > +
> > +void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
> > +{
> > +	hv_kexec_handler = handler;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_kexec_handler);
> > +
> > +void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
> > +{
> > +	hv_kexec_handler = NULL;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_kexec_handler);
> > +
> > +void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
> > +{
> > +	hv_crash_handler = handler;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_crash_handler);
> > +
> > +void hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
> > +{
> > +	hv_crash_handler = NULL;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_crash_handler);
> > --
> > 1.8.3.1
> >
> >
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 	M.
> 
> --
> Jazz is not dead, it just smells funny.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c b/arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c
index 4aa6b8f..8d6de9f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/hyperv/hv_core.c
@@ -199,3 +199,64 @@  void hv_get_vpreg_128(u32 msr, struct hv_get_vp_register_output *res)
 	kfree(output);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_vpreg_128);
+
+void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
+{
+	static bool panic_reported;
+	u64 guest_id;
+
+	/*
+	 * We prefer to report panic on 'die' chain as we have proper
+	 * registers to report, but if we miss it (e.g. on BUG()) we need
+	 * to report it on 'panic'.
+	 */
+	if (panic_reported)
+		return;
+	panic_reported = true;
+
+	guest_id = hv_get_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OSID);
+
+	/*
+	 * Hyper-V provides the ability to store only 5 values.
+	 * Pick the passed in error value, the guest_id, and the PC.
+	 * The first two general registers are added arbitrarily.
+	 */
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P0, err);
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P1, guest_id);
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P2, regs->pc);
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P3, regs->regs[0]);
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P4, regs->regs[1]);
+
+	/*
+	 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available
+	 */
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL, HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic);
+
+/*
+ * hyperv_report_panic_msg - report panic message to Hyper-V
+ * @pa: physical address of the panic page containing the message
+ * @size: size of the message in the page
+ */
+void hyperv_report_panic_msg(phys_addr_t pa, size_t size)
+{
+	/*
+	 * P3 to contain the physical address of the panic page & P4 to
+	 * contain the size of the panic data in that page. Rest of the
+	 * registers are no-op when the NOTIFY_MSG flag is set.
+	 */
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P0, 0);
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P1, 0);
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P2, 0);
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P3, pa);
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_P4, size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available along with
+	 * the panic message.
+	 */
+	hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL,
+	       (HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY | HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY_MSG));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic_msg);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
index ae6ece6..c58940d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ 
 
 static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
 static void (*hv_stimer0_handler)(void);
+static void (*hv_kexec_handler)(void);
+static void (*hv_crash_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
 
 static int vmbus_irq;
 static long __percpu *vmbus_evt;
@@ -137,3 +139,27 @@  void hv_remove_stimer0_irq(int irq)
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_stimer0_irq);
+
+void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
+{
+	hv_kexec_handler = handler;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_kexec_handler);
+
+void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
+{
+	hv_kexec_handler = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_kexec_handler);
+
+void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
+{
+	hv_crash_handler = handler;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_crash_handler);
+
+void hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
+{
+	hv_crash_handler = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_crash_handler);