diff mbox

[1/5] random, stackprotect: introduce get_random_canary function

Message ID 20170524155751.424-2-riel@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Rik van Riel May 24, 2017, 3:57 p.m. UTC
From: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

Introduce the get_random_canary function, which provides a random
unsigned long canary value with the first byte zeroed out on 64
bit architectures, in order to mitigate non-terminated C string
overflows.

The null byte both prevents C string functions from reading the
canary, and from writing it if the canary value were guessed or
obtained through some other means.

Reducing the entropy by 8 bits is acceptable on 64-bit systems,
which will still have 56 bits of entropy left, but not on 32
bit systems, so the "ascii armor" canary is only implemented on
64-bit systems.

Inspired by the "ascii armor" code in the old execshield patches,
and Daniel Micay's linux-hardened tree.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
---
 include/linux/random.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)

Comments

Kees Cook May 24, 2017, 4:15 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, May 24, 2017 at 8:57 AM,  <riel@redhat.com> wrote:
> From: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
>
> Introduce the get_random_canary function, which provides a random
> unsigned long canary value with the first byte zeroed out on 64
> bit architectures, in order to mitigate non-terminated C string
> overflows.
>
> The null byte both prevents C string functions from reading the
> canary, and from writing it if the canary value were guessed or
> obtained through some other means.
>
> Reducing the entropy by 8 bits is acceptable on 64-bit systems,
> which will still have 56 bits of entropy left, but not on 32
> bit systems, so the "ascii armor" canary is only implemented on
> 64-bit systems.
>
> Inspired by the "ascii armor" code in the old execshield patches,
> and Daniel Micay's linux-hardened tree.
>
> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

Since the other recent canary fix went via -mm, perhaps these should
go that way too? If not, I can take them via my KSPP tree.

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

-Kees

> ---
>  include/linux/random.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/random.h b/include/linux/random.h
> index ed5c3838780d..1fa0dc880bd7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/random.h
> +++ b/include/linux/random.h
> @@ -57,6 +57,27 @@ static inline unsigned long get_random_long(void)
>  #endif
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * On 64-bit architectures, protect against non-terminated C string overflows
> + * by zeroing out the first byte of the canary; this leaves 56 bits of entropy.
> + */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> +# ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
> +#  define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffffffff00UL
> +# else /* big endian, 64 bits: */
> +#  define CANARY_MASK 0x00ffffffffffffffUL
> +# endif
> +#else /* 32 bits: */
> +# define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffUL
> +#endif
> +
> +static inline unsigned long get_random_canary(void)
> +{
> +       unsigned long val = get_random_long();
> +
> +       return val & CANARY_MASK;
> +}
> +
>  unsigned long randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range);
>
>  u32 prandom_u32(void);
> --
> 2.9.3
>
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/random.h b/include/linux/random.h
index ed5c3838780d..1fa0dc880bd7 100644
--- a/include/linux/random.h
+++ b/include/linux/random.h
@@ -57,6 +57,27 @@  static inline unsigned long get_random_long(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+/*
+ * On 64-bit architectures, protect against non-terminated C string overflows
+ * by zeroing out the first byte of the canary; this leaves 56 bits of entropy.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+# ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#  define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffffffff00UL
+# else /* big endian, 64 bits: */
+#  define CANARY_MASK 0x00ffffffffffffffUL
+# endif
+#else /* 32 bits: */
+# define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffUL
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned long get_random_canary(void)
+{
+	unsigned long val = get_random_long();
+
+	return val & CANARY_MASK;
+}
+
 unsigned long randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range);
 
 u32 prandom_u32(void);