diff mbox series

[v5,2/3] iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Request DMA32 memory, and improve debugging

Message ID 20181207061620.107881-3-drinkcat@chromium.org (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Use DMA32 zone for page tables | expand

Commit Message

Nicolas Boichat Dec. 7, 2018, 6:16 a.m. UTC
IOMMUs using ARMv7 short-descriptor format require page tables
(level 1 and 2) to be allocated within the first 4GB of RAM, even
on 64-bit systems.

For level 1/2 pages, ensure GFP_DMA32 is used if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
is defined (e.g. on arm64 platforms).

For level 2 pages, allocate a slab cache in SLAB_CACHE_DMA32. Note
that we do not explicitly pass GFP_DMA[32] to kmem_cache_zalloc,
as this is not strictly necessary, and would cause a warning
in mm/sl*b.c, as we did not update GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK.

Also, print an error when the physical address does not fit in
32-bit, to make debugging easier in the future.

Fixes: ad67f5a6545f ("arm64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
---

Changes since v2:
 - Commit message

(v3 used the page_frag approach)

Changes since v4:
 - Do not pass ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA to kmem_cache_zalloc, as this
   is unnecessary, and would trigger a warning.

 drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c | 19 +++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Comments

Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Dec. 7, 2018, 8:05 a.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Dec 07, 2018 at 02:16:19PM +0800, Nicolas Boichat wrote:
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
> +#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA GFP_DMA32
> +#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_CACHE SLAB_CACHE_DMA32

This name doesn't make any sense.  Why not ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_FLAGS ?

> +#else
> +#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA GFP_DMA
> +#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_CACHE SLAB_CACHE_DMA

Can you remind me again why it is, on machines which don't support
ZONE_DMA32, why we have to allocate from ZONE_DMA?  My understanding
is that 64-bit machines have ZONE_DMA32 and 32-bit machines don't.
So shouldn't this rather be GFP_KERNEL?

Actually, maybe we could centralise this in gfp.h:

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
# ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
#define GFP_32BIT	GFP_DMA32
# else
#define GFP_32BIT	GFP_DMA
#else /* 32-bit */
#define GFP_32BIT	GFP_KERNEL
#endif
Nicolas Boichat Dec. 7, 2018, 8:48 a.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Dec 7, 2018 at 4:05 PM Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Dec 07, 2018 at 02:16:19PM +0800, Nicolas Boichat wrote:
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
> > +#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA GFP_DMA32
> > +#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_CACHE SLAB_CACHE_DMA32
>
> This name doesn't make any sense.  Why not ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_FLAGS ?

Sure, will fix in v6 then.

> > +#else
> > +#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA GFP_DMA
> > +#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_CACHE SLAB_CACHE_DMA
>
> Can you remind me again why it is, on machines which don't support
> ZONE_DMA32, why we have to allocate from ZONE_DMA?  My understanding
> is that 64-bit machines have ZONE_DMA32 and 32-bit machines don't.
> So shouldn't this rather be GFP_KERNEL?

Sorry I mean to reply on the v4 thread, Christoph raised the same
question (https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10713025/).

I don't know, and I don't have all the hardware needed to test this
,-( Robin and Will both didn't seem sure.

I'd rather not introduce a new regression, this patch series tries to
fix a known arm64 regression, where we _need_ tables to be in DMA32.
If we want to change 32-bit hardware to use GFP_KERNEL, and we're sure
it works, that's fine by me, but it should be in another patch set.

Hope this makes sense,

Thanks,

> Actually, maybe we could centralise this in gfp.h:
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> # ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
> #define GFP_32BIT       GFP_DMA32
> # else
> #define GFP_32BIT       GFP_DMA
> #else /* 32-bit */
> #define GFP_32BIT       GFP_KERNEL
> #endif
>
Vlastimil Babka Dec. 7, 2018, 3:01 p.m. UTC | #3
On 12/7/18 7:16 AM, Nicolas Boichat wrote:
> IOMMUs using ARMv7 short-descriptor format require page tables
> (level 1 and 2) to be allocated within the first 4GB of RAM, even
> on 64-bit systems.
> 
> For level 1/2 pages, ensure GFP_DMA32 is used if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
> is defined (e.g. on arm64 platforms).
> 
> For level 2 pages, allocate a slab cache in SLAB_CACHE_DMA32. Note
> that we do not explicitly pass GFP_DMA[32] to kmem_cache_zalloc,
> as this is not strictly necessary, and would cause a warning
> in mm/sl*b.c, as we did not update GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK.
> 
> Also, print an error when the physical address does not fit in
> 32-bit, to make debugging easier in the future.
> 
> Fixes: ad67f5a6545f ("arm64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32")

Also, CC stable?

> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c
index 445c3bde04800c..f311fe1dfa47b7 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c
@@ -161,6 +161,14 @@ 
 
 #define ARM_V7S_TCR_PD1			BIT(5)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
+#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA GFP_DMA32
+#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_CACHE SLAB_CACHE_DMA32
+#else
+#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA GFP_DMA
+#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_CACHE SLAB_CACHE_DMA
+#endif
+
 typedef u32 arm_v7s_iopte;
 
 static bool selftest_running;
@@ -198,13 +206,16 @@  static void *__arm_v7s_alloc_table(int lvl, gfp_t gfp,
 	void *table = NULL;
 
 	if (lvl == 1)
-		table = (void *)__get_dma_pages(__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
+		table = (void *)__get_free_pages(
+			__GFP_ZERO | ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA, get_order(size));
 	else if (lvl == 2)
-		table = kmem_cache_zalloc(data->l2_tables, gfp | GFP_DMA);
+		table = kmem_cache_zalloc(data->l2_tables, gfp);
 	phys = virt_to_phys(table);
-	if (phys != (arm_v7s_iopte)phys)
+	if (phys != (arm_v7s_iopte)phys) {
 		/* Doesn't fit in PTE */
+		dev_err(dev, "Page table does not fit in PTE: %pa", &phys);
 		goto out_free;
+	}
 	if (table && !(cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_DMA)) {
 		dma = dma_map_single(dev, table, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 		if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma))
@@ -737,7 +748,7 @@  static struct io_pgtable *arm_v7s_alloc_pgtable(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg,
 	data->l2_tables = kmem_cache_create("io-pgtable_armv7s_l2",
 					    ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(2),
 					    ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(2),
-					    SLAB_CACHE_DMA, NULL);
+					    ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_CACHE, NULL);
 	if (!data->l2_tables)
 		goto out_free_data;