diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h
index a44cf5225429..2b136f0f6a35 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h
@@ -94,18 +94,23 @@ struct step_hook {
 	int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr);
 };
 
-void register_step_hook(struct step_hook *hook);
-void unregister_step_hook(struct step_hook *hook);
+void register_user_step_hook(struct step_hook *hook);
+void unregister_user_step_hook(struct step_hook *hook);
+
+void register_kernel_step_hook(struct step_hook *hook);
+void unregister_kernel_step_hook(struct step_hook *hook);
 
 struct break_hook {
 	struct list_head node;
-	u32 esr_val;
-	u32 esr_mask;
 	int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr);
+	u16 imm;
 };
 
-void register_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook);
-void unregister_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook);
+void register_user_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook);
+void unregister_user_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook);
+
+void register_kernel_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook);
+void unregister_kernel_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook);
 
 u8 debug_monitors_arch(void);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
index 744229d10ca8..51946ecaf8e5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
@@ -163,25 +163,46 @@ static void clear_regs_spsr_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(clear_regs_spsr_ss);
 
-/* EL1 Single Step Handler hooks */
-static LIST_HEAD(step_hook);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(step_hook_lock);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(debug_hook_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(user_step_hook);
+static LIST_HEAD(kernel_step_hook);
 
-void register_step_hook(struct step_hook *hook)
+static void register_debug_hook(struct list_head *node, struct list_head *list)
 {
-	spin_lock(&step_hook_lock);
-	list_add_rcu(&hook->node, &step_hook);
-	spin_unlock(&step_hook_lock);
+	spin_lock(&debug_hook_lock);
+	list_add_rcu(node, list);
+	spin_unlock(&debug_hook_lock);
+
 }
 
-void unregister_step_hook(struct step_hook *hook)
+static void unregister_debug_hook(struct list_head *node)
 {
-	spin_lock(&step_hook_lock);
-	list_del_rcu(&hook->node);
-	spin_unlock(&step_hook_lock);
+	spin_lock(&debug_hook_lock);
+	list_del_rcu(node);
+	spin_unlock(&debug_hook_lock);
 	synchronize_rcu();
 }
 
+void register_user_step_hook(struct step_hook *hook)
+{
+	register_debug_hook(&hook->node, &user_step_hook);
+}
+
+void unregister_user_step_hook(struct step_hook *hook)
+{
+	unregister_debug_hook(&hook->node);
+}
+
+void register_kernel_step_hook(struct step_hook *hook)
+{
+	register_debug_hook(&hook->node, &kernel_step_hook);
+}
+
+void unregister_kernel_step_hook(struct step_hook *hook)
+{
+	unregister_debug_hook(&hook->node);
+}
+
 /*
  * Call registered single step handlers
  * There is no Syndrome info to check for determining the handler.
@@ -191,11 +212,14 @@ void unregister_step_hook(struct step_hook *hook)
 static int call_step_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
 {
 	struct step_hook *hook;
+	struct list_head *list;
 	int retval = DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
 
+	list = user_mode(regs) ? &user_step_hook : &kernel_step_hook;
+
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hook, &step_hook, node)	{
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hook, list, node)	{
 		retval = hook->fn(regs, esr);
 		if (retval == DBG_HOOK_HANDLED)
 			break;
@@ -264,32 +288,40 @@ static int single_step_handler(unsigned long unused, unsigned int esr,
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(single_step_handler);
 
-static LIST_HEAD(break_hook);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(break_hook_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(user_break_hook);
+static LIST_HEAD(kernel_break_hook);
 
-void register_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook)
+void register_user_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook)
 {
-	spin_lock(&break_hook_lock);
-	list_add_rcu(&hook->node, &break_hook);
-	spin_unlock(&break_hook_lock);
+	register_debug_hook(&hook->node, &user_break_hook);
 }
 
-void unregister_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook)
+void unregister_user_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook)
 {
-	spin_lock(&break_hook_lock);
-	list_del_rcu(&hook->node);
-	spin_unlock(&break_hook_lock);
-	synchronize_rcu();
+	unregister_debug_hook(&hook->node);
+}
+
+void register_kernel_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook)
+{
+	register_debug_hook(&hook->node, &kernel_break_hook);
+}
+
+void unregister_kernel_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook)
+{
+	unregister_debug_hook(&hook->node);
 }
 
 static int call_break_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
 {
 	struct break_hook *hook;
+	struct list_head *list;
 	int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr) = NULL;
 
+	list = user_mode(regs) ? &user_break_hook : &kernel_break_hook;
+
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hook, &break_hook, node)
-		if ((esr & hook->esr_mask) == hook->esr_val)
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hook, list, node)
+		if ((esr & BRK64_ESR_MASK) == hook->imm)
 			fn = hook->fn;
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
index 691854b77c7f..4c01f299aeb2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -275,15 +275,13 @@ static int kgdb_step_brk_fn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kgdb_step_brk_fn);
 
 static struct break_hook kgdb_brkpt_hook = {
-	.esr_mask	= 0xffffffff,
-	.esr_val	= (u32)ESR_ELx_VAL_BRK64(KGDB_DYN_DBG_BRK_IMM),
-	.fn		= kgdb_brk_fn
+	.fn		= kgdb_brk_fn,
+	.imm		= KGDB_DYN_DBG_BRK_IMM,
 };
 
 static struct break_hook kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook = {
-	.esr_mask	= 0xffffffff,
-	.esr_val	= (u32)ESR_ELx_VAL_BRK64(KGDB_COMPILED_DBG_BRK_IMM),
-	.fn		= kgdb_compiled_brk_fn
+	.fn		= kgdb_compiled_brk_fn,
+	.imm		= KGDB_COMPILED_DBG_BRK_IMM,
 };
 
 static struct step_hook kgdb_step_hook = {
@@ -332,9 +330,9 @@ int kgdb_arch_init(void)
 	if (ret != 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	register_break_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_hook);
-	register_break_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook);
-	register_step_hook(&kgdb_step_hook);
+	register_kernel_break_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_hook);
+	register_kernel_break_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook);
+	register_kernel_step_hook(&kgdb_step_hook);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -345,9 +343,9 @@ int kgdb_arch_init(void)
  */
 void kgdb_arch_exit(void)
 {
-	unregister_break_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_hook);
-	unregister_break_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook);
-	unregister_step_hook(&kgdb_step_hook);
+	unregister_kernel_break_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_hook);
+	unregister_kernel_break_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook);
+	unregister_kernel_step_hook(&kgdb_step_hook);
 	unregister_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/uprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/uprobes.c
index 636ca0119c0e..7d6ea88796a6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/uprobes.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/uprobes.c
@@ -195,8 +195,7 @@ static int uprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 /* uprobe breakpoint handler hook */
 static struct break_hook uprobes_break_hook = {
-	.esr_mask = BRK64_ESR_MASK,
-	.esr_val = BRK64_ESR_UPROBES,
+	.imm = BRK64_ESR_UPROBES,
 	.fn = uprobe_breakpoint_handler,
 };
 
@@ -207,8 +206,8 @@ static struct step_hook uprobes_step_hook = {
 
 static int __init arch_init_uprobes(void)
 {
-	register_break_hook(&uprobes_break_hook);
-	register_step_hook(&uprobes_step_hook);
+	register_user_break_hook(&uprobes_break_hook);
+	register_user_step_hook(&uprobes_step_hook);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index 4e2fb877f8d5..4be52bdcede6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -965,9 +965,8 @@ static int bug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
 }
 
 static struct break_hook bug_break_hook = {
-	.esr_val = 0xf2000000 | BUG_BRK_IMM,
-	.esr_mask = 0xffffffff,
 	.fn = bug_handler,
+	.imm = BUG_BRK_IMM,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
@@ -1012,13 +1011,9 @@ static int kasan_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
 	return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
 }
 
-#define KASAN_ESR_VAL (0xf2000000 | KASAN_BRK_IMM)
-#define KASAN_ESR_MASK 0xffffff00
-
 static struct break_hook kasan_break_hook = {
-	.esr_val = KASAN_ESR_VAL,
-	.esr_mask = KASAN_ESR_MASK,
 	.fn = kasan_handler,
+	.imm = KASAN_BRK_IMM,
 };
 #endif
 
@@ -1030,7 +1025,7 @@ int __init early_brk64(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
 		struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
-	if ((esr & KASAN_ESR_MASK) == KASAN_ESR_VAL)
+	if ((esr & BRK64_ESR_MASK) == KASAN_BRK_IMM)
 		return kasan_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
 #endif
 	return bug_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
@@ -1039,8 +1034,8 @@ int __init early_brk64(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
 /* This registration must happen early, before debug_traps_init(). */
 void __init trap_init(void)
 {
-	register_break_hook(&bug_break_hook);
+	register_kernel_break_hook(&bug_break_hook);
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
-	register_break_hook(&kasan_break_hook);
+	register_kernel_break_hook(&kasan_break_hook);
 #endif
 }
