From patchwork Tue Apr 2 16:27:57 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Vincenzo Frascino X-Patchwork-Id: 10882101 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D1C751708 for ; Tue, 2 Apr 2019 16:29:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B7DC128718 for ; Tue, 2 Apr 2019 16:29:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id AC35728769; Tue, 2 Apr 2019 16:29:04 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DD91428763 for ; Tue, 2 Apr 2019 16:29:01 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:Cc:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=BErdvPYpIQ7N0hy9H/zRo6r8LM/bmag+mlvpmh+9Ero=; b=gHDyogtv9QVKIF 6Od6RHr3eqXb1tZ3LjUtAWYaBxq7XogFNU9aSQZjOO2ROFvZbdUP1QAXHiSbhmkc6PXMHpKy0GTFY PNectmRTJs6X8z1cb0a/TK6w+S4D8QcMAiONHxu6Xc6oofTgZfdM67lSNbZHuLSe0cWQGaDyhtUp+ cEslu/3wd+7gcPTQjiDEMIXouvTGihAtM68IksoLeVw/B526HAeuTN2yxtWgebfRR1ElJlRTL7p4e EtNCrYPd24Y5Dvwj0gks0g9DaxKOGrEVZPLFGPmTJr+I1WlpnjRXWJojPUEbOmWLUcns0clCQvNT0 8+/jla6WmxgUNKB5qyiQ==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1hBMHN-0000XB-FC; Tue, 02 Apr 2019 16:28:53 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70] helo=foss.arm.com) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1hBMGl-00087i-90 for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Tue, 02 Apr 2019 16:28:16 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2A914374; Tue, 2 Apr 2019 09:28:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e119884-lin.cambridge.arm.com (e119884-lin.cambridge.arm.com [10.1.196.72]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 3E00E3F721; Tue, 2 Apr 2019 09:28:14 -0700 (PDT) From: Vincenzo Frascino To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v3 4/4] arm64: compat: Add KUSER_HELPERS config option Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2019 17:27:57 +0100 Message-Id: <20190402162757.13491-5-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.21.0 In-Reply-To: <20190402162757.13491-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> References: <20190402162757.13491-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190402_092815_323502_678CB072 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 22.38 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Mark Rutland , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP When kuser helpers are enabled the kernel maps the relative code at a fixed address (0xffff0000). Making configurable the option to disable them means that the kernel can remove this mapping and any access to this memory area results in a sigfault. Add a KUSER_HELPERS config option that can be used to disable the mapping when it is turned off. This option can be turned off if and only if the applications are designed specifically for the platform and they do not make use of the kuser helpers code. Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 3 ++- arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S | 7 +++---- arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 7e34b9eba5de..aa28884a2376 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -1494,6 +1494,34 @@ config COMPAT If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. +config KUSER_HELPERS + bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32 bit applications." + depends on COMPAT + default y + help + Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. + + Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides + helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location + to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to + the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through + to ARMv8 without modification. + + See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt for details. + + However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used + by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating + exploits. + + If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform + are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of + these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder + such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library + relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. + + Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not + need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. + config SYSVIPC_COMPAT def_bool y depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile index 50f76b88a967..c7bd0794855a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile @@ -27,8 +27,9 @@ OBJCOPYFLAGS := --prefix-symbols=__efistub_ $(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE $(call if_changed,objcopy) -obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += sys32.o kuser32.o signal32.o \ +obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += sys32.o signal32.o \ sigreturn32.o sys_compat.o +obj-$(CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS) += kuser32.o obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += ftrace.o entry-ftrace.o obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS) += module-plts.o diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S index c5f2bbafd723..49825e9e421e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kuser32.S @@ -6,10 +6,9 @@ * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Nicolas Pitre * Copyright (C) 2012-2018 ARM Ltd. * - * Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high - * vector page. New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of - * existing ones. This mechanism should be used only for things that are - * really small and justified, and not be abused freely. + * The kuser helpers below are mapped at a fixed address by + * aarch32_setup_additional_pages() and are provided for compatibility + * reasons with 32 bit (aarch32) applications that need them. * * See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt for formal definitions. */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c index 7ee676c345ed..f012f90000bd 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ static const struct vm_special_mapping aarch32_vdso_spec[C_PAGES] = { }, }; +#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS static int aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page(void) { extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[]; @@ -98,6 +99,12 @@ static int aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page(void) return 0; } +#else +static int aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page(void) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_KUSER_HELPER */ static int aarch32_alloc_sigreturn_vdso_page(void) { @@ -137,6 +144,7 @@ static int __init aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages(void) } arch_initcall(aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages); +#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS static int aarch32_kuser_helpers_setup(struct mm_struct *mm) { void *ret; @@ -149,6 +157,13 @@ static int aarch32_kuser_helpers_setup(struct mm_struct *mm) return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret); } +#else +static int aarch32_kuser_helpers_setup(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + /* kuser helpers not enabled */ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS */ static int aarch32_sigreturn_setup(struct mm_struct *mm) {