diff mbox series

[v2,1/2] firmware: imx: Add DSP IPC protocol interface

Message ID 20190627081205.22065-2-daniel.baluta@nxp.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Add support for DSP IPC protocol driver | expand

Commit Message

Daniel Baluta June 27, 2019, 8:12 a.m. UTC
Some of i.MX8 processors (e.g i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP) contain
the Tensilica HiFi4 DSP for advanced pre- and post-audio
processing.

The communication between Host CPU and DSP firmware is
taking place using a shared memory area for message passing
and a dedicated Messaging Unit for notifications.

DSP IPC protocol driver offers a doorbell interface using
imx-mailbox API.

We use 4 MU channels (2 x TXDB, 2 x RXDB) to implement a
request-reply protocol.

Connection 0 (txdb0, rxdb0):
        - Host writes messasge to shared memory [SHMEM]
	- Host sends a request [MU]
	- DSP handles request [SHMEM]
	- DSP sends reply [MU]

Connection 1 (txdb1, rxdb1):
	- DSP writes a message to shared memory [SHMEM]
	- DSP sends a request [MU]
	- Host handles request [SHMEM]
	- Host sends reply [MU]

The protocol driver will be used by a Host client to
communicate with the DSP. First client will be the i.MX8
part from Sound Open Firmware infrastructure.

The protocol drivers offers the following interface:

On Tx:
   - imx_dsp_ring_doorbell, will be called to notify the DSP
   that it needs to handle a request.

On Rx:
   - clients need to provide two callbacks:
	.handle_reply
	.handle_request
  - the callbacks will be used by the protocol driver on
    notification arrival from DSP.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
---
 drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig     |  11 +++
 drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile    |   1 +
 drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c   | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h |  67 +++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 221 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h

Comments

Daniel Baluta July 9, 2019, 5:48 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Oleksij,

Any comments on this?


On Thu, Jun 27, 2019 at 11:14 AM Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com> wrote:
>
> Some of i.MX8 processors (e.g i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP) contain
> the Tensilica HiFi4 DSP for advanced pre- and post-audio
> processing.
>
> The communication between Host CPU and DSP firmware is
> taking place using a shared memory area for message passing
> and a dedicated Messaging Unit for notifications.
>
> DSP IPC protocol driver offers a doorbell interface using
> imx-mailbox API.
>
> We use 4 MU channels (2 x TXDB, 2 x RXDB) to implement a
> request-reply protocol.
>
> Connection 0 (txdb0, rxdb0):
>         - Host writes messasge to shared memory [SHMEM]
>         - Host sends a request [MU]
>         - DSP handles request [SHMEM]
>         - DSP sends reply [MU]
>
> Connection 1 (txdb1, rxdb1):
>         - DSP writes a message to shared memory [SHMEM]
>         - DSP sends a request [MU]
>         - Host handles request [SHMEM]
>         - Host sends reply [MU]
>
> The protocol driver will be used by a Host client to
> communicate with the DSP. First client will be the i.MX8
> part from Sound Open Firmware infrastructure.
>
> The protocol drivers offers the following interface:
>
> On Tx:
>    - imx_dsp_ring_doorbell, will be called to notify the DSP
>    that it needs to handle a request.
>
> On Rx:
>    - clients need to provide two callbacks:
>         .handle_reply
>         .handle_request
>   - the callbacks will be used by the protocol driver on
>     notification arrival from DSP.
>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
> ---
>  drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig     |  11 +++
>  drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile    |   1 +
>  drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c   | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h |  67 +++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 221 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h
>
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig
> index 42b566f8903f..ddb241708c31 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig
> @@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +config IMX_DSP
> +       bool "IMX DSP Protocol driver"
> +       depends on IMX_MBOX
> +       help
> +         This enables DSP IPC protocol between host CPU (Linux)
> +         and the firmware running on DSP.
> +         DSP exists on some i.MX8 processors (e.g i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP).
> +
> +         It acts like a doorbell. Client might use shared memory to
> +         exchange information with DSP side.
> +
>  config IMX_SCU
>         bool "IMX SCU Protocol driver"
>         depends on IMX_MBOX
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile
> index 802c4ad8e8f9..08bc9ddfbdfb 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile
> @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_DSP)          += imx-dsp.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_SCU)          += imx-scu.o misc.o imx-scu-irq.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_SCU_PD)       += scu-pd.o
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c b/drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c4d34a2fbff3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2019 NXP
> + *  Author: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
> + *
> + * Implementation of the DSP IPC interface (host side)
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * imx_dsp_ring_doorbell - triggers an interrupt on the other side (DSP)
> + *
> + * @dsp: DSP IPC handle
> + * @chan_idx: index of the channel where to trigger the interrupt
> + *
> + * Returns non-negative value for success, negative value for error
> + */
> +int imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc, unsigned int idx)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +       struct imx_dsp_chan *dsp_chan;
> +
> +       if (idx >= DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       dsp_chan = &ipc->chans[idx];
> +       ret = mbox_send_message(dsp_chan->ch, NULL);
> +       if (ret < 0)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(imx_dsp_ring_doorbell);
> +
> +/*
> + * imx_dsp_handle_rx - rx callback used by imx mailbox
> + *
> + * @c: mbox client
> + * @msg: message received
> + *
> + * Users of DSP IPC will need to privde handle_reply and handle_request
> + * callbacks.
> + */
> +static void imx_dsp_handle_rx(struct mbox_client *c, void *msg)
> +{
> +       struct imx_dsp_chan *chan = container_of(c, struct imx_dsp_chan, cl);
> +
> +       if (chan->idx == 0) {
> +               chan->ipc->ops->handle_reply(chan->ipc);
> +       } else {
> +               chan->ipc->ops->handle_request(chan->ipc);
> +               imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(chan->ipc, 1);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static int imx_dsp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +       struct imx_dsp_ipc *dsp_ipc;
> +       struct imx_dsp_chan *dsp_chan;
> +       struct mbox_client *cl;
> +       char *chan_name;
> +       int ret;
> +       int i, j;
> +
> +       dsp_ipc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dsp_ipc), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!dsp_ipc)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM; i++) {
> +               if (i < 2)
> +                       chan_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "txdb%d", i);
> +               else
> +                       chan_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "rxdb%d", i - 2);
> +
> +               if (!chan_name)
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +               dsp_chan = &dsp_ipc->chans[i];
> +               cl = &dsp_chan->cl;
> +               cl->dev = dev;
> +               cl->tx_block = false;
> +               cl->knows_txdone = true;
> +               cl->rx_callback = imx_dsp_handle_rx;
> +
> +               dsp_chan->ipc = dsp_ipc;
> +               dsp_chan->idx = i % 2;
> +               dsp_chan->ch = mbox_request_channel_byname(cl, chan_name);
> +               if (IS_ERR(dsp_chan->ch)) {
> +                       ret = PTR_ERR(dsp_chan->ch);
> +                       if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
> +                               dev_err(dev, "Failed to request mbox chan %s ret %d\n",
> +                                       chan_name, ret);
> +                       goto out;
> +               }
> +
> +               dev_dbg(dev, "request mbox chan %s\n", chan_name);
> +               /* chan_name is not used anymore by framework */
> +               kfree(chan_name);
> +       }
> +
> +       dsp_ipc->dev = dev;
> +
> +       dev_set_drvdata(dev, dsp_ipc);
> +
> +       dev_info(dev, "NXP i.MX DSP IPC initialized\n");
> +
> +       return devm_of_platform_populate(dev);
> +out:
> +       kfree(chan_name);
> +       for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
> +               dsp_chan = &dsp_ipc->chans[j];
> +               mbox_free_channel(dsp_chan->ch);
> +       }
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id imx_dsp_match[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "fsl,imx8qxp-dsp", },
> +       { /* Sentinel */ }
> +};
> +
> +static struct platform_driver imx_dsp_driver = {
> +       .driver = {
> +               .name = "imx-dsp",
> +               .of_match_table = imx_dsp_match,
> +       },
> +       .probe = imx_dsp_probe,
> +};
> +builtin_platform_driver(imx_dsp_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IMX DSP IPC protocol driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> diff --git a/include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h b/include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..7562099c9e46
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2019 NXP
> + *
> + * Header file for the DSP IPC implementation
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _IMX_DSP_IPC_H
> +#define _IMX_DSP_IPC_H
> +
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
> +
> +#define DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM                4
> +
> +struct imx_dsp_chan {
> +       struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc;
> +       struct mbox_client cl;
> +       struct mbox_chan *ch;
> +       char *name;
> +       int idx;
> +};
> +
> +struct imx_dsp_ops {
> +       void (*handle_reply)(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc);
> +       void (*handle_request)(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc);
> +};
> +
> +struct imx_dsp_ipc {
> +       /* Host <-> DSP communication uses 2 txdb and 2 rxdb channels */
> +       struct imx_dsp_chan chans[DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM];
> +       struct device *dev;
> +       struct imx_dsp_ops *ops;
> +       void *private_data;
> +};
> +
> +static inline void imx_dsp_set_data(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc, void *data)
> +{
> +       if (!ipc)
> +               return;
> +
> +       ipc->private_data = data;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *imx_dsp_get_data(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc)
> +{
> +       if (!ipc)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       return ipc->private_data;
> +}
> +
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMX_DSP)
> +
> +int imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(struct imx_dsp_ipc *dsp, unsigned int chan_idx);
> +
> +#else
> +
> +static inline int imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc,
> +                                       unsigned int chan_idx)
> +{
> +       return -ENOTSUPP;
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> +#endif /* _IMX_DSP_IPC_H */
> --
> 2.17.1
>
Oleksij Rempel July 9, 2019, 12:02 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Jul 09, 2019 at 08:48:20AM +0300, Daniel Baluta wrote:
> Hi Oleksij,
> 
> Any comments on this?

Looks good for me. All my suggestions was fixed.

Reviewed-by: <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>

> On Thu, Jun 27, 2019 at 11:14 AM Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com> wrote:
> >
> > Some of i.MX8 processors (e.g i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP) contain
> > the Tensilica HiFi4 DSP for advanced pre- and post-audio
> > processing.
> >
> > The communication between Host CPU and DSP firmware is
> > taking place using a shared memory area for message passing
> > and a dedicated Messaging Unit for notifications.
> >
> > DSP IPC protocol driver offers a doorbell interface using
> > imx-mailbox API.
> >
> > We use 4 MU channels (2 x TXDB, 2 x RXDB) to implement a
> > request-reply protocol.
> >
> > Connection 0 (txdb0, rxdb0):
> >         - Host writes messasge to shared memory [SHMEM]
> >         - Host sends a request [MU]
> >         - DSP handles request [SHMEM]
> >         - DSP sends reply [MU]
> >
> > Connection 1 (txdb1, rxdb1):
> >         - DSP writes a message to shared memory [SHMEM]
> >         - DSP sends a request [MU]
> >         - Host handles request [SHMEM]
> >         - Host sends reply [MU]
> >
> > The protocol driver will be used by a Host client to
> > communicate with the DSP. First client will be the i.MX8
> > part from Sound Open Firmware infrastructure.
> >
> > The protocol drivers offers the following interface:
> >
> > On Tx:
> >    - imx_dsp_ring_doorbell, will be called to notify the DSP
> >    that it needs to handle a request.
> >
> > On Rx:
> >    - clients need to provide two callbacks:
> >         .handle_reply
> >         .handle_request
> >   - the callbacks will be used by the protocol driver on
> >     notification arrival from DSP.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig     |  11 +++
> >  drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile    |   1 +
> >  drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c   | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h |  67 +++++++++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 221 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c
> >  create mode 100644 include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig
> > index 42b566f8903f..ddb241708c31 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig
> > @@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
> >  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +config IMX_DSP
> > +       bool "IMX DSP Protocol driver"
> > +       depends on IMX_MBOX
> > +       help
> > +         This enables DSP IPC protocol between host CPU (Linux)
> > +         and the firmware running on DSP.
> > +         DSP exists on some i.MX8 processors (e.g i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP).
> > +
> > +         It acts like a doorbell. Client might use shared memory to
> > +         exchange information with DSP side.
> > +
> >  config IMX_SCU
> >         bool "IMX SCU Protocol driver"
> >         depends on IMX_MBOX
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile
> > index 802c4ad8e8f9..08bc9ddfbdfb 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile
> > @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
> >  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_DSP)          += imx-dsp.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_SCU)          += imx-scu.o misc.o imx-scu-irq.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_SCU_PD)       += scu-pd.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c b/drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..c4d34a2fbff3
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright 2019 NXP
> > + *  Author: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
> > + *
> > + * Implementation of the DSP IPC interface (host side)
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/slab.h>
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * imx_dsp_ring_doorbell - triggers an interrupt on the other side (DSP)
> > + *
> > + * @dsp: DSP IPC handle
> > + * @chan_idx: index of the channel where to trigger the interrupt
> > + *
> > + * Returns non-negative value for success, negative value for error
> > + */
> > +int imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc, unsigned int idx)
> > +{
> > +       int ret;
> > +       struct imx_dsp_chan *dsp_chan;
> > +
> > +       if (idx >= DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       dsp_chan = &ipc->chans[idx];
> > +       ret = mbox_send_message(dsp_chan->ch, NULL);
> > +       if (ret < 0)
> > +               return ret;
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(imx_dsp_ring_doorbell);
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * imx_dsp_handle_rx - rx callback used by imx mailbox
> > + *
> > + * @c: mbox client
> > + * @msg: message received
> > + *
> > + * Users of DSP IPC will need to privde handle_reply and handle_request
> > + * callbacks.
> > + */
> > +static void imx_dsp_handle_rx(struct mbox_client *c, void *msg)
> > +{
> > +       struct imx_dsp_chan *chan = container_of(c, struct imx_dsp_chan, cl);
> > +
> > +       if (chan->idx == 0) {
> > +               chan->ipc->ops->handle_reply(chan->ipc);
> > +       } else {
> > +               chan->ipc->ops->handle_request(chan->ipc);
> > +               imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(chan->ipc, 1);
> > +       }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int imx_dsp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> > +       struct imx_dsp_ipc *dsp_ipc;
> > +       struct imx_dsp_chan *dsp_chan;
> > +       struct mbox_client *cl;
> > +       char *chan_name;
> > +       int ret;
> > +       int i, j;
> > +
> > +       dsp_ipc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dsp_ipc), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!dsp_ipc)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       for (i = 0; i < DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM; i++) {
> > +               if (i < 2)
> > +                       chan_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "txdb%d", i);
> > +               else
> > +                       chan_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "rxdb%d", i - 2);
> > +
> > +               if (!chan_name)
> > +                       return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +               dsp_chan = &dsp_ipc->chans[i];
> > +               cl = &dsp_chan->cl;
> > +               cl->dev = dev;
> > +               cl->tx_block = false;
> > +               cl->knows_txdone = true;
> > +               cl->rx_callback = imx_dsp_handle_rx;
> > +
> > +               dsp_chan->ipc = dsp_ipc;
> > +               dsp_chan->idx = i % 2;
> > +               dsp_chan->ch = mbox_request_channel_byname(cl, chan_name);
> > +               if (IS_ERR(dsp_chan->ch)) {
> > +                       ret = PTR_ERR(dsp_chan->ch);
> > +                       if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
> > +                               dev_err(dev, "Failed to request mbox chan %s ret %d\n",
> > +                                       chan_name, ret);
> > +                       goto out;
> > +               }
> > +
> > +               dev_dbg(dev, "request mbox chan %s\n", chan_name);
> > +               /* chan_name is not used anymore by framework */
> > +               kfree(chan_name);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       dsp_ipc->dev = dev;
> > +
> > +       dev_set_drvdata(dev, dsp_ipc);
> > +
> > +       dev_info(dev, "NXP i.MX DSP IPC initialized\n");
> > +
> > +       return devm_of_platform_populate(dev);
> > +out:
> > +       kfree(chan_name);
> > +       for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
> > +               dsp_chan = &dsp_ipc->chans[j];
> > +               mbox_free_channel(dsp_chan->ch);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct of_device_id imx_dsp_match[] = {
> > +       { .compatible = "fsl,imx8qxp-dsp", },
> > +       { /* Sentinel */ }
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct platform_driver imx_dsp_driver = {
> > +       .driver = {
> > +               .name = "imx-dsp",
> > +               .of_match_table = imx_dsp_match,
> > +       },
> > +       .probe = imx_dsp_probe,
> > +};
> > +builtin_platform_driver(imx_dsp_driver);
> > +
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>");
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IMX DSP IPC protocol driver");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> > diff --git a/include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h b/include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..7562099c9e46
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright 2019 NXP
> > + *
> > + * Header file for the DSP IPC implementation
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _IMX_DSP_IPC_H
> > +#define _IMX_DSP_IPC_H
> > +
> > +#include <linux/device.h>
> > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > +#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
> > +
> > +#define DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM                4
> > +
> > +struct imx_dsp_chan {
> > +       struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc;
> > +       struct mbox_client cl;
> > +       struct mbox_chan *ch;
> > +       char *name;
> > +       int idx;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct imx_dsp_ops {
> > +       void (*handle_reply)(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc);
> > +       void (*handle_request)(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc);
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct imx_dsp_ipc {
> > +       /* Host <-> DSP communication uses 2 txdb and 2 rxdb channels */
> > +       struct imx_dsp_chan chans[DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM];
> > +       struct device *dev;
> > +       struct imx_dsp_ops *ops;
> > +       void *private_data;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline void imx_dsp_set_data(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc, void *data)
> > +{
> > +       if (!ipc)
> > +               return;
> > +
> > +       ipc->private_data = data;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void *imx_dsp_get_data(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc)
> > +{
> > +       if (!ipc)
> > +               return NULL;
> > +
> > +       return ipc->private_data;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMX_DSP)
> > +
> > +int imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(struct imx_dsp_ipc *dsp, unsigned int chan_idx);
> > +
> > +#else
> > +
> > +static inline int imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc,
> > +                                       unsigned int chan_idx)
> > +{
> > +       return -ENOTSUPP;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#endif
> > +#endif /* _IMX_DSP_IPC_H */
> > --
> > 2.17.1
> >
>
Daniel Baluta July 18, 2019, 6:40 a.m. UTC | #3
I just made some minor changes and will send the patch right now.
Shawn please skip this.

On Tue, Jul 9, 2019 at 3:02 PM Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jul 09, 2019 at 08:48:20AM +0300, Daniel Baluta wrote:
> > Hi Oleksij,
> >
> > Any comments on this?
>
> Looks good for me. All my suggestions was fixed.
>
> Reviewed-by: <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
>
> > On Thu, Jun 27, 2019 at 11:14 AM Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Some of i.MX8 processors (e.g i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP) contain
> > > the Tensilica HiFi4 DSP for advanced pre- and post-audio
> > > processing.
> > >
> > > The communication between Host CPU and DSP firmware is
> > > taking place using a shared memory area for message passing
> > > and a dedicated Messaging Unit for notifications.
> > >
> > > DSP IPC protocol driver offers a doorbell interface using
> > > imx-mailbox API.
> > >
> > > We use 4 MU channels (2 x TXDB, 2 x RXDB) to implement a
> > > request-reply protocol.
> > >
> > > Connection 0 (txdb0, rxdb0):
> > >         - Host writes messasge to shared memory [SHMEM]
> > >         - Host sends a request [MU]
> > >         - DSP handles request [SHMEM]
> > >         - DSP sends reply [MU]
> > >
> > > Connection 1 (txdb1, rxdb1):
> > >         - DSP writes a message to shared memory [SHMEM]
> > >         - DSP sends a request [MU]
> > >         - Host handles request [SHMEM]
> > >         - Host sends reply [MU]
> > >
> > > The protocol driver will be used by a Host client to
> > > communicate with the DSP. First client will be the i.MX8
> > > part from Sound Open Firmware infrastructure.
> > >
> > > The protocol drivers offers the following interface:
> > >
> > > On Tx:
> > >    - imx_dsp_ring_doorbell, will be called to notify the DSP
> > >    that it needs to handle a request.
> > >
> > > On Rx:
> > >    - clients need to provide two callbacks:
> > >         .handle_reply
> > >         .handle_request
> > >   - the callbacks will be used by the protocol driver on
> > >     notification arrival from DSP.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig     |  11 +++
> > >  drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile    |   1 +
> > >  drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c   | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h |  67 +++++++++++++++
> > >  4 files changed, 221 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c
> > >  create mode 100644 include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig
> > > index 42b566f8903f..ddb241708c31 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig
> > > +++ b/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig
> > > @@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
> > >  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > +config IMX_DSP
> > > +       bool "IMX DSP Protocol driver"
> > > +       depends on IMX_MBOX
> > > +       help
> > > +         This enables DSP IPC protocol between host CPU (Linux)
> > > +         and the firmware running on DSP.
> > > +         DSP exists on some i.MX8 processors (e.g i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP).
> > > +
> > > +         It acts like a doorbell. Client might use shared memory to
> > > +         exchange information with DSP side.
> > > +
> > >  config IMX_SCU
> > >         bool "IMX SCU Protocol driver"
> > >         depends on IMX_MBOX
> > > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile
> > > index 802c4ad8e8f9..08bc9ddfbdfb 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile
> > > +++ b/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile
> > > @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
> > >  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > > +obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_DSP)          += imx-dsp.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_SCU)          += imx-scu.o misc.o imx-scu-irq.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_SCU_PD)       += scu-pd.o
> > > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c b/drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..c4d34a2fbff3
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > > +/*
> > > + * Copyright 2019 NXP
> > > + *  Author: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
> > > + *
> > > + * Implementation of the DSP IPC interface (host side)
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h>
> > > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > > +#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
> > > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > > +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> > > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > > +#include <linux/slab.h>
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * imx_dsp_ring_doorbell - triggers an interrupt on the other side (DSP)
> > > + *
> > > + * @dsp: DSP IPC handle
> > > + * @chan_idx: index of the channel where to trigger the interrupt
> > > + *
> > > + * Returns non-negative value for success, negative value for error
> > > + */
> > > +int imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc, unsigned int idx)
> > > +{
> > > +       int ret;
> > > +       struct imx_dsp_chan *dsp_chan;
> > > +
> > > +       if (idx >= DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM)
> > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +       dsp_chan = &ipc->chans[idx];
> > > +       ret = mbox_send_message(dsp_chan->ch, NULL);
> > > +       if (ret < 0)
> > > +               return ret;
> > > +
> > > +       return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(imx_dsp_ring_doorbell);
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * imx_dsp_handle_rx - rx callback used by imx mailbox
> > > + *
> > > + * @c: mbox client
> > > + * @msg: message received
> > > + *
> > > + * Users of DSP IPC will need to privde handle_reply and handle_request
> > > + * callbacks.
> > > + */
> > > +static void imx_dsp_handle_rx(struct mbox_client *c, void *msg)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct imx_dsp_chan *chan = container_of(c, struct imx_dsp_chan, cl);
> > > +
> > > +       if (chan->idx == 0) {
> > > +               chan->ipc->ops->handle_reply(chan->ipc);
> > > +       } else {
> > > +               chan->ipc->ops->handle_request(chan->ipc);
> > > +               imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(chan->ipc, 1);
> > > +       }
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int imx_dsp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> > > +       struct imx_dsp_ipc *dsp_ipc;
> > > +       struct imx_dsp_chan *dsp_chan;
> > > +       struct mbox_client *cl;
> > > +       char *chan_name;
> > > +       int ret;
> > > +       int i, j;
> > > +
> > > +       dsp_ipc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dsp_ipc), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +       if (!dsp_ipc)
> > > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > > +
> > > +       for (i = 0; i < DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM; i++) {
> > > +               if (i < 2)
> > > +                       chan_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "txdb%d", i);
> > > +               else
> > > +                       chan_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "rxdb%d", i - 2);
> > > +
> > > +               if (!chan_name)
> > > +                       return -ENOMEM;
> > > +
> > > +               dsp_chan = &dsp_ipc->chans[i];
> > > +               cl = &dsp_chan->cl;
> > > +               cl->dev = dev;
> > > +               cl->tx_block = false;
> > > +               cl->knows_txdone = true;
> > > +               cl->rx_callback = imx_dsp_handle_rx;
> > > +
> > > +               dsp_chan->ipc = dsp_ipc;
> > > +               dsp_chan->idx = i % 2;
> > > +               dsp_chan->ch = mbox_request_channel_byname(cl, chan_name);
> > > +               if (IS_ERR(dsp_chan->ch)) {
> > > +                       ret = PTR_ERR(dsp_chan->ch);
> > > +                       if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
> > > +                               dev_err(dev, "Failed to request mbox chan %s ret %d\n",
> > > +                                       chan_name, ret);
> > > +                       goto out;
> > > +               }
> > > +
> > > +               dev_dbg(dev, "request mbox chan %s\n", chan_name);
> > > +               /* chan_name is not used anymore by framework */
> > > +               kfree(chan_name);
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       dsp_ipc->dev = dev;
> > > +
> > > +       dev_set_drvdata(dev, dsp_ipc);
> > > +
> > > +       dev_info(dev, "NXP i.MX DSP IPC initialized\n");
> > > +
> > > +       return devm_of_platform_populate(dev);
> > > +out:
> > > +       kfree(chan_name);
> > > +       for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
> > > +               dsp_chan = &dsp_ipc->chans[j];
> > > +               mbox_free_channel(dsp_chan->ch);
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const struct of_device_id imx_dsp_match[] = {
> > > +       { .compatible = "fsl,imx8qxp-dsp", },
> > > +       { /* Sentinel */ }
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static struct platform_driver imx_dsp_driver = {
> > > +       .driver = {
> > > +               .name = "imx-dsp",
> > > +               .of_match_table = imx_dsp_match,
> > > +       },
> > > +       .probe = imx_dsp_probe,
> > > +};
> > > +builtin_platform_driver(imx_dsp_driver);
> > > +
> > > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>");
> > > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IMX DSP IPC protocol driver");
> > > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h b/include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..7562099c9e46
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
> > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> > > +/*
> > > + * Copyright 2019 NXP
> > > + *
> > > + * Header file for the DSP IPC implementation
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#ifndef _IMX_DSP_IPC_H
> > > +#define _IMX_DSP_IPC_H
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/device.h>
> > > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > > +#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
> > > +
> > > +#define DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM                4
> > > +
> > > +struct imx_dsp_chan {
> > > +       struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc;
> > > +       struct mbox_client cl;
> > > +       struct mbox_chan *ch;
> > > +       char *name;
> > > +       int idx;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +struct imx_dsp_ops {
> > > +       void (*handle_reply)(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc);
> > > +       void (*handle_request)(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc);
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +struct imx_dsp_ipc {
> > > +       /* Host <-> DSP communication uses 2 txdb and 2 rxdb channels */
> > > +       struct imx_dsp_chan chans[DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM];
> > > +       struct device *dev;
> > > +       struct imx_dsp_ops *ops;
> > > +       void *private_data;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static inline void imx_dsp_set_data(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc, void *data)
> > > +{
> > > +       if (!ipc)
> > > +               return;
> > > +
> > > +       ipc->private_data = data;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static inline void *imx_dsp_get_data(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc)
> > > +{
> > > +       if (!ipc)
> > > +               return NULL;
> > > +
> > > +       return ipc->private_data;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMX_DSP)
> > > +
> > > +int imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(struct imx_dsp_ipc *dsp, unsigned int chan_idx);
> > > +
> > > +#else
> > > +
> > > +static inline int imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc,
> > > +                                       unsigned int chan_idx)
> > > +{
> > > +       return -ENOTSUPP;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +#endif
> > > +#endif /* _IMX_DSP_IPC_H */
> > > --
> > > 2.17.1
> > >
> >
>
> --
> Pengutronix e.K.                           |                             |
> Industrial Linux Solutions                 | http://www.pengutronix.de/  |
> Peiner Str. 6-8, 31137 Hildesheim, Germany | Phone: +49-5121-206917-0    |
> Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686           | Fax:   +49-5121-206917-5555 |
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig
index 42b566f8903f..ddb241708c31 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig
@@ -1,4 +1,15 @@ 
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+config IMX_DSP
+	bool "IMX DSP Protocol driver"
+	depends on IMX_MBOX
+	help
+	  This enables DSP IPC protocol between host CPU (Linux)
+	  and the firmware running on DSP.
+	  DSP exists on some i.MX8 processors (e.g i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP).
+
+	  It acts like a doorbell. Client might use shared memory to
+	  exchange information with DSP side.
+
 config IMX_SCU
 	bool "IMX SCU Protocol driver"
 	depends on IMX_MBOX
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile
index 802c4ad8e8f9..08bc9ddfbdfb 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ 
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_DSP)		+= imx-dsp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_SCU)		+= imx-scu.o misc.o imx-scu-irq.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_SCU_PD)	+= scu-pd.o
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c b/drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c4d34a2fbff3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/imx/imx-dsp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 NXP
+ *  Author: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
+ *
+ * Implementation of the DSP IPC interface (host side)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/*
+ * imx_dsp_ring_doorbell - triggers an interrupt on the other side (DSP)
+ *
+ * @dsp: DSP IPC handle
+ * @chan_idx: index of the channel where to trigger the interrupt
+ *
+ * Returns non-negative value for success, negative value for error
+ */
+int imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct imx_dsp_chan *dsp_chan;
+
+	if (idx >= DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dsp_chan = &ipc->chans[idx];
+	ret = mbox_send_message(dsp_chan->ch, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(imx_dsp_ring_doorbell);
+
+/*
+ * imx_dsp_handle_rx - rx callback used by imx mailbox
+ *
+ * @c: mbox client
+ * @msg: message received
+ *
+ * Users of DSP IPC will need to privde handle_reply and handle_request
+ * callbacks.
+ */
+static void imx_dsp_handle_rx(struct mbox_client *c, void *msg)
+{
+	struct imx_dsp_chan *chan = container_of(c, struct imx_dsp_chan, cl);
+
+	if (chan->idx == 0) {
+		chan->ipc->ops->handle_reply(chan->ipc);
+	} else {
+		chan->ipc->ops->handle_request(chan->ipc);
+		imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(chan->ipc, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static int imx_dsp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct imx_dsp_ipc *dsp_ipc;
+	struct imx_dsp_chan *dsp_chan;
+	struct mbox_client *cl;
+	char *chan_name;
+	int ret;
+	int i, j;
+
+	dsp_ipc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dsp_ipc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dsp_ipc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM; i++) {
+		if (i < 2)
+			chan_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "txdb%d", i);
+		else
+			chan_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "rxdb%d", i - 2);
+
+		if (!chan_name)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		dsp_chan = &dsp_ipc->chans[i];
+		cl = &dsp_chan->cl;
+		cl->dev = dev;
+		cl->tx_block = false;
+		cl->knows_txdone = true;
+		cl->rx_callback = imx_dsp_handle_rx;
+
+		dsp_chan->ipc = dsp_ipc;
+		dsp_chan->idx = i % 2;
+		dsp_chan->ch = mbox_request_channel_byname(cl, chan_name);
+		if (IS_ERR(dsp_chan->ch)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(dsp_chan->ch);
+			if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+				dev_err(dev, "Failed to request mbox chan %s ret %d\n",
+					chan_name, ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		dev_dbg(dev, "request mbox chan %s\n", chan_name);
+		/* chan_name is not used anymore by framework */
+		kfree(chan_name);
+	}
+
+	dsp_ipc->dev = dev;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, dsp_ipc);
+
+	dev_info(dev, "NXP i.MX DSP IPC initialized\n");
+
+	return devm_of_platform_populate(dev);
+out:
+	kfree(chan_name);
+	for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+		dsp_chan = &dsp_ipc->chans[j];
+		mbox_free_channel(dsp_chan->ch);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id imx_dsp_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx8qxp-dsp", },
+	{ /* Sentinel */ }
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver imx_dsp_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "imx-dsp",
+		.of_match_table = imx_dsp_match,
+	},
+	.probe = imx_dsp_probe,
+};
+builtin_platform_driver(imx_dsp_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IMX DSP IPC protocol driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h b/include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7562099c9e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/firmware/imx/dsp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 NXP
+ *
+ * Header file for the DSP IPC implementation
+ */
+
+#ifndef _IMX_DSP_IPC_H
+#define _IMX_DSP_IPC_H
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
+
+#define DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM		4
+
+struct imx_dsp_chan {
+	struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc;
+	struct mbox_client cl;
+	struct mbox_chan *ch;
+	char *name;
+	int idx;
+};
+
+struct imx_dsp_ops {
+	void (*handle_reply)(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc);
+	void (*handle_request)(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc);
+};
+
+struct imx_dsp_ipc {
+	/* Host <-> DSP communication uses 2 txdb and 2 rxdb channels */
+	struct imx_dsp_chan chans[DSP_MU_CHAN_NUM];
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct imx_dsp_ops *ops;
+	void *private_data;
+};
+
+static inline void imx_dsp_set_data(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc, void *data)
+{
+	if (!ipc)
+		return;
+
+	ipc->private_data = data;
+}
+
+static inline void *imx_dsp_get_data(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc)
+{
+	if (!ipc)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return ipc->private_data;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMX_DSP)
+
+int imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(struct imx_dsp_ipc *dsp, unsigned int chan_idx);
+
+#else
+
+static inline int imx_dsp_ring_doorbell(struct imx_dsp_ipc *ipc,
+					unsigned int chan_idx)
+{
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif /* _IMX_DSP_IPC_H */